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25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by drm_modeset_lock / drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to:
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
54 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
55 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
59 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
62 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
63 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped with
64 * drm_modeset_unlock_all.
66 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
68 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
69 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx;
72 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
76 mutex_lock(&config->mutex);
78 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
81 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&config->connection_mutex, ctx);
84 ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_crtcs(dev, ctx);
88 WARN_ON(config->acquire_ctx);
90 /* now we hold the locks, so now that it is safe, stash the
91 * ctx for drm_modeset_unlock_all():
93 config->acquire_ctx = ctx;
95 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
100 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
101 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all);
110 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
113 * This function drop all modeset locks taken by drm_modeset_lock_all.
115 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
117 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
118 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = config->acquire_ctx;
123 config->acquire_ctx = NULL;
124 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
125 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
129 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all);
134 * drm_modeset_lock_crtc - lock crtc with hidden acquire ctx for a plane update
136 * @plane: DRM plane to be updated on @crtc
138 * This function locks the given crtc and plane (which should be either the
139 * primary or cursor plane) using a hidden acquire context. This is necessary so
140 * that drivers internally using the atomic interfaces can grab further locks
141 * with the lock acquire context.
143 * Note that @plane can be NULL, e.g. when the cursor support hasn't yet been
144 * converted to universal planes yet.
146 void drm_modeset_lock_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
147 struct drm_plane *plane)
149 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx;
152 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
156 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
159 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
164 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx);
169 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->crtc->mutex, ctx);
175 WARN_ON(crtc->acquire_ctx);
177 /* now we hold the locks, so now that it is safe, stash the
178 * ctx for drm_modeset_unlock_crtc():
180 crtc->acquire_ctx = ctx;
185 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
186 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_crtc);
193 * drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx - find acquire ctx for legacy ioctls
196 * Legacy ioctl operations like cursor updates or page flips only have per-crtc
197 * locking, and store the acquire ctx in the corresponding crtc. All other
198 * legacy operations take all locks and use a global acquire context. This
199 * function grabs the right one.
201 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *
202 drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
204 if (crtc->acquire_ctx)
205 return crtc->acquire_ctx;
207 WARN_ON(!crtc->dev->mode_config.acquire_ctx);
209 return crtc->dev->mode_config.acquire_ctx;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx);
214 * drm_modeset_unlock_crtc - drop crtc lock
217 * This drops the crtc lock acquire with drm_modeset_lock_crtc() and all other
218 * locks acquired through the hidden context.
220 void drm_modeset_unlock_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
222 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = crtc->acquire_ctx;
227 crtc->acquire_ctx = NULL;
228 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
229 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_crtc);
236 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
239 * Useful as a debug assert.
241 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device *dev)
243 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
245 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
246 if (oops_in_progress)
249 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev)
250 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc->mutex));
252 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
253 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked);
258 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
259 * @ctx: the acquire context
262 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
265 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
266 ww_acquire_init(&ctx->ww_ctx, &crtc_ww_class);
267 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->locked);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init);
272 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
273 * @ctx: the acquire context
275 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
277 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx->ww_ctx);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini);
282 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
283 * @ctx: the acquire context
285 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
287 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
289 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
290 while (!list_empty(&ctx->locked)) {
291 struct drm_modeset_lock *lock;
293 lock = list_first_entry(&ctx->locked,
294 struct drm_modeset_lock, head);
296 drm_modeset_unlock(lock);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks);
301 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
302 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
303 bool interruptible, bool slow)
307 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
309 if (ctx->trylock_only) {
310 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex))
314 } else if (interruptible && slow) {
315 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
316 } else if (interruptible) {
317 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
319 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
322 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
325 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
326 list_add(&lock->head, &ctx->locked);
327 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
328 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
329 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
330 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
334 } else if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
335 ctx->contended = lock;
341 static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
344 struct drm_modeset_lock *contended = ctx->contended;
346 ctx->contended = NULL;
348 if (WARN_ON(!contended))
351 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
353 return modeset_lock(contended, ctx, interruptible, true);
357 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
358 * @ctx: the acquire context
360 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
361 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
362 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
364 void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
366 modeset_backoff(ctx, false);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff);
371 * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
372 * @ctx: the acquire context
374 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
376 int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
378 return modeset_backoff(ctx, true);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible);
383 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
384 * @lock: lock to take
387 * If ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
388 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
389 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
390 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
391 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
393 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
394 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
397 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, false, false);
399 ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, NULL);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock);
405 * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
406 * @lock: lock to take
409 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
411 int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
412 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
415 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, true, false);
417 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, NULL);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible);
422 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
423 * @lock: lock to release
425 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
427 list_del_init(&lock->head);
428 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock->mutex);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock);
432 /* In some legacy codepaths it's convenient to just grab all the crtc and plane
434 int drm_modeset_lock_all_crtcs(struct drm_device *dev,
435 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
437 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
438 struct drm_plane *plane;
441 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
442 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
447 drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
448 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_crtcs);