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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * ulpi.c - USB ULPI PHY bus
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
6  *
7  * Author: Heikki Krogerus <[email protected]>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/ulpi/interface.h>
11 #include <linux/ulpi/driver.h>
12 #include <linux/ulpi/regs.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
19
20 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
21
22 int ulpi_read(struct ulpi *ulpi, u8 addr)
23 {
24         return ulpi->ops->read(ulpi->dev.parent, addr);
25 }
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ulpi_read);
27
28 int ulpi_write(struct ulpi *ulpi, u8 addr, u8 val)
29 {
30         return ulpi->ops->write(ulpi->dev.parent, addr, val);
31 }
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ulpi_write);
33
34 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35
36 static int ulpi_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
37 {
38         struct ulpi_driver *drv = to_ulpi_driver(driver);
39         struct ulpi *ulpi = to_ulpi_dev(dev);
40         const struct ulpi_device_id *id;
41
42         /*
43          * Some ULPI devices don't have a vendor id
44          * or provide an id_table so rely on OF match.
45          */
46         if (ulpi->id.vendor == 0 || !drv->id_table)
47                 return of_driver_match_device(dev, driver);
48
49         for (id = drv->id_table; id->vendor; id++)
50                 if (id->vendor == ulpi->id.vendor &&
51                     id->product == ulpi->id.product)
52                         return 1;
53
54         return 0;
55 }
56
57 static int ulpi_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
58 {
59         struct ulpi *ulpi = to_ulpi_dev(dev);
60         int ret;
61
62         ret = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
63         if (ret != -ENODEV)
64                 return ret;
65
66         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ulpi:v%04xp%04x",
67                            ulpi->id.vendor, ulpi->id.product))
68                 return -ENOMEM;
69         return 0;
70 }
71
72 static int ulpi_probe(struct device *dev)
73 {
74         struct ulpi_driver *drv = to_ulpi_driver(dev->driver);
75         int ret;
76
77         ret = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
78         if (ret < 0)
79                 return ret;
80
81         return drv->probe(to_ulpi_dev(dev));
82 }
83
84 static void ulpi_remove(struct device *dev)
85 {
86         struct ulpi_driver *drv = to_ulpi_driver(dev->driver);
87
88         if (drv->remove)
89                 drv->remove(to_ulpi_dev(dev));
90 }
91
92 static struct bus_type ulpi_bus = {
93         .name = "ulpi",
94         .match = ulpi_match,
95         .uevent = ulpi_uevent,
96         .probe = ulpi_probe,
97         .remove = ulpi_remove,
98 };
99
100 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
101
102 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
103                              char *buf)
104 {
105         int len;
106         struct ulpi *ulpi = to_ulpi_dev(dev);
107
108         len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
109         if (len != -ENODEV)
110                 return len;
111
112         return sprintf(buf, "ulpi:v%04xp%04x\n",
113                        ulpi->id.vendor, ulpi->id.product);
114 }
115 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
116
117 static struct attribute *ulpi_dev_attrs[] = {
118         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
119         NULL
120 };
121
122 static const struct attribute_group ulpi_dev_attr_group = {
123         .attrs = ulpi_dev_attrs,
124 };
125
126 static const struct attribute_group *ulpi_dev_attr_groups[] = {
127         &ulpi_dev_attr_group,
128         NULL
129 };
130
131 static void ulpi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
132 {
133         kfree(to_ulpi_dev(dev));
134 }
135
136 static const struct device_type ulpi_dev_type = {
137         .name = "ulpi_device",
138         .groups = ulpi_dev_attr_groups,
139         .release = ulpi_dev_release,
140 };
141
142 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
143
144 /**
145  * __ulpi_register_driver - register a driver with the ULPI bus
146  * @drv: driver being registered
147  * @module: ends up being THIS_MODULE
148  *
149  * Registers a driver with the ULPI bus.
150  */
151 int __ulpi_register_driver(struct ulpi_driver *drv, struct module *module)
152 {
153         if (!drv->probe)
154                 return -EINVAL;
155
156         drv->driver.owner = module;
157         drv->driver.bus = &ulpi_bus;
158
159         return driver_register(&drv->driver);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ulpi_register_driver);
162
163 /**
164  * ulpi_unregister_driver - unregister a driver with the ULPI bus
165  * @drv: driver to unregister
166  *
167  * Unregisters a driver with the ULPI bus.
168  */
169 void ulpi_unregister_driver(struct ulpi_driver *drv)
170 {
171         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ulpi_unregister_driver);
174
175 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
176
177 static int ulpi_of_register(struct ulpi *ulpi)
178 {
179         struct device_node *np = NULL, *child;
180         struct device *parent;
181
182         /* Find a ulpi bus underneath the parent or the grandparent */
183         parent = ulpi->dev.parent;
184         if (parent->of_node)
185                 np = of_get_child_by_name(parent->of_node, "ulpi");
186         else if (parent->parent && parent->parent->of_node)
187                 np = of_get_child_by_name(parent->parent->of_node, "ulpi");
188         if (!np)
189                 return 0;
190
191         child = of_get_next_available_child(np, NULL);
192         of_node_put(np);
193         if (!child)
194                 return -EINVAL;
195
196         ulpi->dev.of_node = child;
197
198         return 0;
199 }
200
201 static int ulpi_read_id(struct ulpi *ulpi)
202 {
203         int ret;
204
205         /* Test the interface */
206         ret = ulpi_write(ulpi, ULPI_SCRATCH, 0xaa);
207         if (ret < 0)
208                 goto err;
209
210         ret = ulpi_read(ulpi, ULPI_SCRATCH);
211         if (ret < 0)
212                 return ret;
213
214         if (ret != 0xaa)
215                 goto err;
216
217         ulpi->id.vendor = ulpi_read(ulpi, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_LOW);
218         ulpi->id.vendor |= ulpi_read(ulpi, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_HIGH) << 8;
219
220         ulpi->id.product = ulpi_read(ulpi, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_LOW);
221         ulpi->id.product |= ulpi_read(ulpi, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH) << 8;
222
223         /* Some ULPI devices don't have a vendor id so rely on OF match */
224         if (ulpi->id.vendor == 0)
225                 goto err;
226
227         request_module("ulpi:v%04xp%04x", ulpi->id.vendor, ulpi->id.product);
228         return 0;
229 err:
230         of_device_request_module(&ulpi->dev);
231         return 0;
232 }
233
234 static int ulpi_register(struct device *dev, struct ulpi *ulpi)
235 {
236         int ret;
237
238         ulpi->dev.parent = dev; /* needed early for ops */
239         ulpi->dev.bus = &ulpi_bus;
240         ulpi->dev.type = &ulpi_dev_type;
241         dev_set_name(&ulpi->dev, "%s.ulpi", dev_name(dev));
242
243         ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&ulpi->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
244
245         ret = ulpi_of_register(ulpi);
246         if (ret)
247                 return ret;
248
249         ret = ulpi_read_id(ulpi);
250         if (ret)
251                 return ret;
252
253         ret = device_register(&ulpi->dev);
254         if (ret)
255                 return ret;
256
257         dev_dbg(&ulpi->dev, "registered ULPI PHY: vendor %04x, product %04x\n",
258                 ulpi->id.vendor, ulpi->id.product);
259
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 /**
264  * ulpi_register_interface - instantiate new ULPI device
265  * @dev: USB controller's device interface
266  * @ops: ULPI register access
267  *
268  * Allocates and registers a ULPI device and an interface for it. Called from
269  * the USB controller that provides the ULPI interface.
270  */
271 struct ulpi *ulpi_register_interface(struct device *dev,
272                                      const struct ulpi_ops *ops)
273 {
274         struct ulpi *ulpi;
275         int ret;
276
277         ulpi = kzalloc(sizeof(*ulpi), GFP_KERNEL);
278         if (!ulpi)
279                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
280
281         ulpi->ops = ops;
282
283         ret = ulpi_register(dev, ulpi);
284         if (ret) {
285                 kfree(ulpi);
286                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
287         }
288
289         return ulpi;
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ulpi_register_interface);
292
293 /**
294  * ulpi_unregister_interface - unregister ULPI interface
295  * @ulpi: struct ulpi_interface
296  *
297  * Unregisters a ULPI device and it's interface that was created with
298  * ulpi_create_interface().
299  */
300 void ulpi_unregister_interface(struct ulpi *ulpi)
301 {
302         of_node_put(ulpi->dev.of_node);
303         device_unregister(&ulpi->dev);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ulpi_unregister_interface);
306
307 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
308
309 static int __init ulpi_init(void)
310 {
311         return bus_register(&ulpi_bus);
312 }
313 subsys_initcall(ulpi_init);
314
315 static void __exit ulpi_exit(void)
316 {
317         bus_unregister(&ulpi_bus);
318 }
319 module_exit(ulpi_exit);
320
321 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
322 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
323 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB ULPI PHY bus");
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