1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bus.c - bus driver management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
11 #include <linux/async.h>
12 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
22 #include "power/power.h"
24 /* /sys/devices/system */
25 static struct kset *system_kset;
27 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
30 * sysfs bindings for drivers
33 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
35 #define DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
36 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
37 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
39 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
42 static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
45 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
51 static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
54 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
57 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
60 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
61 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
65 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
69 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
70 const char *buf, size_t count)
72 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
73 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
77 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
81 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
82 .show = drv_attr_show,
83 .store = drv_attr_store,
86 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
88 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
90 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
94 static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
95 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
96 .release = driver_release,
100 * sysfs bindings for buses
102 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
105 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
106 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
110 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
114 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
115 const char *buf, size_t count)
117 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
118 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
122 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
126 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
127 .show = bus_attr_show,
128 .store = bus_attr_store,
131 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
135 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
143 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
146 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
152 static void bus_release(struct kobject *kobj)
154 struct subsys_private *priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
155 struct bus_type *bus = priv->bus;
161 static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
162 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
163 .release = bus_release,
166 static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
168 const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
170 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
175 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
176 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
179 static struct kset *bus_kset;
181 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
182 static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
185 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
189 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
190 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
191 device_driver_detach(dev);
198 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, 0200, NULL, unbind_store);
201 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
202 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
203 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
205 static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
208 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
212 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
213 if (dev && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
214 err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
224 static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, 0200, NULL, bind_store);
226 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
228 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
231 static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_store(struct bus_type *bus,
232 const char *buf, size_t count)
235 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
237 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
241 static ssize_t drivers_probe_store(struct bus_type *bus,
242 const char *buf, size_t count)
247 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
250 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) == 0)
256 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
258 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
259 struct device *dev = NULL;
260 struct device_private *dev_prv;
263 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
264 dev = dev_prv->device;
270 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
272 * @start: device to start iterating from.
273 * @data: data for the callback.
274 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
276 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
277 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
278 * begin iterating from.
280 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
281 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
283 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
284 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
285 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
286 * count in the supplied callback.
288 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
289 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
298 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
299 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
300 while (!error && (dev = next_device(&i)))
301 error = fn(dev, data);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
308 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
310 * @start: Device to begin with
311 * @data: Data to pass to match function
312 * @match: Callback function to check device
314 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
315 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
316 * determined by the @match callback.
318 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
319 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
320 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
322 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
323 struct device *start, const void *data,
324 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
332 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
333 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
334 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
335 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
343 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
345 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
346 * @hint: device to check first
348 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
349 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
350 * the returned object is taken.
352 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
362 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
363 dev = next_device(&i);
364 if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
371 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
372 while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
373 if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);
383 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
385 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
386 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
389 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
390 return drv_priv->driver;
396 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
397 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
398 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
399 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
400 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
402 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
403 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
404 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
405 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
408 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
409 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
410 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
411 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
412 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
414 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
415 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
418 struct device_driver *drv;
424 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
425 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
426 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
427 error = fn(drv, data);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
434 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
435 * @dev: device being added
437 * - Add device's bus attributes.
438 * - Create links to device's bus.
439 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
441 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
443 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
447 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
448 error = device_add_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
451 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
452 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
455 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
456 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
459 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
464 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
466 device_remove_groups(dev, bus->dev_groups);
473 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
474 * @dev: device to probe
476 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
478 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
480 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
481 struct subsys_interface *sif;
486 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe)
487 device_initial_probe(dev);
489 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
490 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
492 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
493 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
497 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
498 * @dev: device to be removed
500 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
501 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
502 * - Delete device from bus's list.
503 * - Detach from its driver.
504 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
506 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
508 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
509 struct subsys_interface *sif;
514 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
515 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
517 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
518 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
520 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
521 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
523 device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups);
524 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
525 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
527 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
528 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
529 device_release_driver(dev);
533 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
537 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
539 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
541 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
546 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
548 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
549 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
552 static BUS_ATTR_WO(drivers_probe);
553 static BUS_ATTR_RW(drivers_autoprobe);
555 static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
559 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
563 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
565 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
570 static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
572 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
573 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
576 static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
581 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, buf, count);
582 return rc ? rc : count;
584 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(uevent);
587 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
590 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
592 struct bus_type *bus;
593 struct driver_private *priv;
596 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
600 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
602 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
607 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
610 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
611 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
616 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
617 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
618 error = driver_attach(drv);
622 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
624 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
626 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
627 __func__, drv->name);
629 error = driver_add_groups(drv, bus->drv_groups);
631 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
632 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_groups(%s) failed\n",
633 __func__, drv->name);
636 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
637 error = add_bind_files(drv);
640 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
641 __func__, drv->name);
648 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
649 /* drv->p is freed in driver_release() */
657 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
660 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
661 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
662 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
664 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
669 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
670 remove_bind_files(drv);
671 driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->bus->drv_groups);
672 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
673 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
674 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
676 module_remove_driver(drv);
677 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
681 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
682 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
688 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
689 device_lock(dev->parent);
690 ret = device_attach(dev);
691 if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
692 device_unlock(dev->parent);
694 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
698 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
699 * @bus: the bus to scan.
701 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
702 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
703 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
705 int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
707 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
712 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
713 * @dev: the device to reprobe
715 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
716 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
717 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
718 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
720 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
723 device_driver_detach(dev);
724 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
728 static int bus_add_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
729 const struct attribute_group **groups)
731 return sysfs_create_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
734 static void bus_remove_groups(struct bus_type *bus,
735 const struct attribute_group **groups)
737 sysfs_remove_groups(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, groups);
740 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
742 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
743 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
748 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
750 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
751 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
756 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
757 const char *buf, size_t count)
761 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, buf, count);
762 return rc ? rc : count;
765 * "open code" the old BUS_ATTR() macro here. We want to use BUS_ATTR_WO()
766 * here, but can not use it as earlier in the file we have
767 * DEVICE_ATTR_WO(uevent), which would cause a clash with the with the store
770 static struct bus_attribute bus_attr_uevent = __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL,
774 * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
775 * @bus: bus to register
777 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
778 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
779 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
781 int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
784 struct subsys_private *priv;
785 struct lock_class_key *key = &bus->lock_key;
787 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
794 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
796 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
800 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
801 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
802 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
804 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
808 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
810 goto bus_uevent_fail;
812 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
814 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
816 goto bus_devices_fail;
819 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
821 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
823 goto bus_drivers_fail;
826 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
827 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
828 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
829 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
831 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
833 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
835 retval = bus_add_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
837 goto bus_groups_fail;
839 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
843 remove_probe_files(bus);
844 bus_probe_files_fail:
845 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
847 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
849 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
851 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
860 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
863 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
864 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
866 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
868 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
870 device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
871 bus_remove_groups(bus, bus->bus_groups);
872 remove_probe_files(bus);
873 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
874 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
875 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
876 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
880 int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
882 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
886 int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
888 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
892 struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
894 return &bus->p->subsys;
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
898 struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
900 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
905 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
906 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
907 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
908 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
909 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
911 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
912 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
913 const struct device *b))
915 struct klist_node *n;
916 struct device_private *dev_prv;
919 list_for_each_entry(n, list, n_node) {
920 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
922 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
923 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
924 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
928 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
931 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
932 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
933 const struct device *b))
935 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
936 struct klist_node *n, *tmp;
937 struct device_private *dev_prv;
939 struct klist *device_klist;
941 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
943 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
944 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &device_klist->k_list, n_node) {
945 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
946 dev = dev_prv->device;
947 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
949 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
950 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
955 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
956 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
957 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
958 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
959 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
961 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
962 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
963 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
966 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
967 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
969 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
972 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
973 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);
979 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
980 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
982 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
983 * iteration is complete.
985 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
986 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
987 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
988 * calling back into subsys code.
990 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
992 struct klist_node *knode;
996 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
999 dev = to_device_private_bus(knode)->device;
1000 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);
1007 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1008 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1010 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1011 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1013 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1015 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);
1019 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1021 struct bus_type *subsys;
1022 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1025 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1028 subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
1032 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1033 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
1035 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1036 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1037 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1038 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1040 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1046 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1048 struct bus_type *subsys;
1049 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1052 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1055 subsys = sif->subsys;
1057 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1058 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1059 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1060 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1061 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1062 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1063 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1065 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1071 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1076 static int subsys_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1077 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1078 struct kobject *parent_of_root)
1083 err = bus_register(subsys);
1087 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1093 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1097 dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root;
1098 dev->groups = groups;
1099 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1101 err = device_register(dev);
1105 subsys->dev_root = dev;
1114 bus_unregister(subsys);
1119 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1120 * @subsys: system subsystem
1121 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1123 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1124 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1125 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1126 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1127 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitly named;
1128 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1130 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1131 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1132 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1133 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1134 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1136 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1137 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1139 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1144 * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/
1145 * @subsys: virtual subsystem
1146 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1148 * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1149 * with the name of the subystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide
1150 * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device.
1151 * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software
1152 * constructs which need sysfs interface.
1154 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1155 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1157 struct kobject *virtual_dir;
1159 virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(NULL);
1163 return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_virtual_register);
1167 int __init buses_init(void)
1169 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1173 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);