6 * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
8 * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
9 * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
10 * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
11 * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
15 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
25 #include <linux/serial.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
29 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
31 /* flags for IO-Bits */
32 #define CH341_BIT_RTS (1 << 6)
33 #define CH341_BIT_DTR (1 << 5)
35 /******************************/
36 /* interrupt pipe definitions */
37 /******************************/
38 /* always 4 interrupt bytes */
39 /* first irq byte normally 0x08 */
40 /* second irq byte base 0x7d + below */
41 /* third irq byte base 0x94 + below */
42 /* fourth irq byte normally 0xee */
44 /* second interrupt byte */
45 #define CH341_MULT_STAT 0x04 /* multiple status since last interrupt event */
47 /* status returned in third interrupt answer byte, inverted in data
49 #define CH341_BIT_CTS 0x01
50 #define CH341_BIT_DSR 0x02
51 #define CH341_BIT_RI 0x04
52 #define CH341_BIT_DCD 0x08
53 #define CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT 0x0f /* all bits */
55 /*******************************/
56 /* baudrate calculation factor */
57 /*******************************/
58 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR 1532620800
59 #define CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX 3
61 /* Break support - the information used to implement this was gleaned from
62 * the Net/FreeBSD uchcom.c driver by Takanori Watanabe. Domo arigato.
65 #define CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG 0x9A
66 #define CH341_REQ_READ_REG 0x95
67 #define CH341_REG_BREAK1 0x05
68 #define CH341_REG_BREAK2 0x18
69 #define CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1 0x01
70 #define CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2 0x40
75 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
76 { USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
77 { USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
78 { USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x5523) },
81 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
83 struct ch341_private {
84 spinlock_t lock; /* access lock */
85 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait; /* wait queue for modem status */
86 unsigned baud_rate; /* set baud rate */
87 u8 line_control; /* set line control value RTS/DTR */
88 u8 line_status; /* active status of modem control inputs */
89 u8 multi_status_change; /* status changed multiple since last call */
92 static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
96 dbg("ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)", USB_DIR_OUT|0x40,
97 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index);
99 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
100 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
101 value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
106 static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
107 u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
108 char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
111 dbg("ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)", USB_DIR_IN|0x40,
112 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf, (int)bufsize);
114 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
115 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
116 value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
120 static int ch341_set_baudrate(struct usb_device *dev,
121 struct ch341_private *priv)
125 unsigned long factor;
128 dbg("ch341_set_baudrate(%d)", priv->baud_rate);
130 if (!priv->baud_rate)
132 factor = (CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / priv->baud_rate);
133 divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX;
135 while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor) {
143 factor = 0x10000 - factor;
144 a = (factor & 0xff00) | divisor;
147 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x1312, a);
149 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x0f2c, b);
154 static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev, u8 control)
156 dbg("ch341_set_handshake(0x%02x)", control);
157 return ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa4, ~control, 0);
160 static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
164 const unsigned size = 8;
167 dbg("ch341_get_status()");
169 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
173 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
177 /* setup the private status if available */
180 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
181 priv->line_status = (~(*buffer)) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
182 priv->multi_status_change = 0;
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
191 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
193 static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
197 const unsigned size = 8;
199 dbg("ch341_configure()");
201 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
205 /* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
206 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x5f, 0, 0, buffer, size);
210 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0, 0);
214 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
218 /* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */
219 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size);
223 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x2518, 0x0050);
227 /* expect 0xff 0xee */
228 r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);
232 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
236 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
240 r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv->line_control);
244 /* expect 0x9f 0xee */
245 r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv);
251 /* allocate private data */
252 static int ch341_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
254 struct ch341_private *priv;
257 dbg("ch341_attach()");
260 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
264 spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
265 init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
266 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
267 priv->line_control = CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
269 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
273 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
280 static int ch341_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port)
282 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
283 if (priv->line_status & CH341_BIT_DCD)
288 static void ch341_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
290 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
293 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
294 /* drop DTR and RTS */
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
297 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR;
299 priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR);
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
301 ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);
302 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
305 static void ch341_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
307 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
309 usb_serial_generic_close(port);
310 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
314 /* open this device, set default parameters */
315 static int ch341_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
317 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
318 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
323 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
325 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
329 r = ch341_set_handshake(serial->dev, priv->line_control);
333 r = ch341_set_baudrate(serial->dev, priv);
337 dbg("%s - submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
338 port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
339 r = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
341 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb,"
342 " error %d\n", __func__, r);
347 r = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
352 /* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
353 * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
355 static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
356 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
358 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
362 dbg("ch341_set_termios()");
364 baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
366 priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
370 priv->line_control |= (CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
372 ch341_set_baudrate(port->serial->dev, priv);
374 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
375 priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS);
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
379 ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control);
382 * (cflag & CSIZE) : data bits [5, 8]
383 * (cflag & PARENB) : parity {NONE, EVEN, ODD}
384 * (cflag & CSTOPB) : stop bits [1, 2]
388 static void ch341_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
390 const uint16_t ch341_break_reg =
391 CH341_REG_BREAK1 | ((uint16_t) CH341_REG_BREAK2 << 8);
392 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
394 uint16_t reg_contents;
397 dbg("%s()", __func__);
399 break_reg = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
401 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
405 r = ch341_control_in(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG,
406 ch341_break_reg, 0, break_reg, 2);
408 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control read error (%d)\n",
412 dbg("%s - initial ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x",
413 __func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
414 if (break_state != 0) {
415 dbg("%s - Enter break state requested", __func__);
416 break_reg[0] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1;
417 break_reg[1] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2;
419 dbg("%s - Leave break state requested", __func__);
420 break_reg[0] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG1;
421 break_reg[1] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS_REG2;
423 dbg("%s - New ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x",
424 __func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]);
425 reg_contents = get_unaligned_le16(break_reg);
426 r = ch341_control_out(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG,
427 ch341_break_reg, reg_contents);
429 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control write error (%d)\n",
435 static int ch341_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
436 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
438 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
439 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
443 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
445 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS;
447 priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_DTR;
448 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
449 priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_RTS;
450 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
451 priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_DTR;
452 control = priv->line_control;
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
455 return ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, control);
458 static void ch341_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
460 struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
461 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
462 unsigned int actual_length = urb->actual_length;
465 dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);
467 switch (urb->status) {
474 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
475 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __func__,
479 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __func__,
484 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
485 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
487 if (actual_length >= 4) {
488 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
490 u8 prev_line_status = priv->line_status;
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
493 priv->line_status = (~(data[2])) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT;
494 if ((data[1] & CH341_MULT_STAT))
495 priv->multi_status_change = 1;
496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
498 if ((priv->line_status ^ prev_line_status) & CH341_BIT_DCD) {
499 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
501 usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port, tty,
502 priv->line_status & CH341_BIT_DCD);
506 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
510 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
512 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
513 "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",
517 static int wait_modem_info(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int arg)
519 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
526 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
527 prevstatus = priv->line_status;
528 priv->multi_status_change = 0;
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
531 while (!multi_change) {
532 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
533 /* see if a signal did it */
534 if (signal_pending(current))
537 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
538 status = priv->line_status;
539 multi_change = priv->multi_status_change;
540 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
542 changed = prevstatus ^ status;
544 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (changed & CH341_BIT_RI)) ||
545 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (changed & CH341_BIT_DSR)) ||
546 ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (changed & CH341_BIT_DCD)) ||
547 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (changed & CH341_BIT_CTS))) {
556 static int ch341_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
557 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
559 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
560 dbg("%s (%d) cmd = 0x%04x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
564 dbg("%s (%d) TIOCMIWAIT", __func__, port->number);
565 return wait_modem_info(port, arg);
568 dbg("%s not supported = 0x%04x", __func__, cmd);
575 static int ch341_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
577 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
578 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
584 dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
587 mcr = priv->line_control;
588 status = priv->line_status;
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
591 result = ((mcr & CH341_BIT_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0)
592 | ((mcr & CH341_BIT_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0)
593 | ((status & CH341_BIT_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
594 | ((status & CH341_BIT_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
595 | ((status & CH341_BIT_RI) ? TIOCM_RI : 0)
596 | ((status & CH341_BIT_DCD) ? TIOCM_CD : 0);
598 dbg("%s - result = %x", __func__, result);
604 static int ch341_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
606 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
607 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
608 struct ch341_private *priv;
610 serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
611 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
613 /*reconfigure ch341 serial port after bus-reset*/
614 ch341_configure(dev, priv);
616 usb_serial_resume(intf);
621 static struct usb_driver ch341_driver = {
623 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
624 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
625 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
626 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
627 .reset_resume = ch341_reset_resume,
628 .id_table = id_table,
630 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
633 static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
635 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
636 .name = "ch341-uart",
638 .id_table = id_table,
639 .usb_driver = &ch341_driver,
642 .dtr_rts = ch341_dtr_rts,
643 .carrier_raised = ch341_carrier_raised,
644 .close = ch341_close,
645 .ioctl = ch341_ioctl,
646 .set_termios = ch341_set_termios,
647 .break_ctl = ch341_break_ctl,
648 .tiocmget = ch341_tiocmget,
649 .tiocmset = ch341_tiocmset,
650 .read_int_callback = ch341_read_int_callback,
651 .attach = ch341_attach,
654 static int __init ch341_init(void)
658 retval = usb_serial_register(&ch341_device);
661 retval = usb_register(&ch341_driver);
663 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
667 static void __exit ch341_exit(void)
669 usb_deregister(&ch341_driver);
670 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
673 module_init(ch341_init);
674 module_exit(ch341_exit);
675 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
677 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
678 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");