5 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
6 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <asm/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
22 #define CR3_WPT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
23 #define CR3_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
25 #define CR3_RESEVED_BITS 0x07ULL
26 #define CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 40) - 1) | 0x0fe7ULL)
27 #define CR3_FLAGS_MASK ((1ULL << 5) - 1)
29 #define CR4_VME_MASK (1ULL << 0)
30 #define CR4_PSE_MASK (1ULL << 4)
31 #define CR4_PAE_MASK (1ULL << 5)
32 #define CR4_PGE_MASK (1ULL << 7)
33 #define CR4_VMXE_MASK (1ULL << 13)
35 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \
36 (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE \
37 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
38 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \
39 (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS \
41 #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK \
42 (CR4_PSE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK)
43 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK)
44 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (CR4_VMXE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_VME_MASK)
46 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
47 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
49 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 4
50 #define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4
51 #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 4
52 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES 1024
53 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
54 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
55 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40
57 #define FX_IMAGE_SIZE 512
58 #define FX_IMAGE_ALIGN 16
59 #define FX_BUF_SIZE (2 * FX_IMAGE_SIZE + FX_IMAGE_ALIGN)
70 #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
71 #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
75 #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
78 * vcpu->requests bit members
80 #define KVM_TLB_FLUSH 0
85 * gva - guest virtual address
86 * gpa - guest physical address
87 * gfn - guest frame number
88 * hva - host virtual address
89 * hpa - host physical address
90 * hfn - host frame number
93 typedef unsigned long gva_t;
95 typedef unsigned long gfn_t;
97 typedef unsigned long hva_t;
99 typedef unsigned long hfn_t;
101 #define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5
103 struct kvm_pte_chain {
104 u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES];
105 struct hlist_node link;
109 * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
111 * bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
112 * bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
113 * bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
114 * bit 16 - "metaphysical" - gfn is not a real page (huge page/real mode)
115 * bits 17:19 - "access" - the user, writable, and nx bits of a huge page pde
117 union kvm_mmu_page_role {
120 unsigned glevels : 4;
122 unsigned quadrant : 2;
123 unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output : 6;
124 unsigned metaphysical : 1;
125 unsigned hugepage_access : 3;
129 struct kvm_mmu_page {
130 struct list_head link;
131 struct hlist_node hash_link;
134 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
138 union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
141 unsigned long slot_bitmap; /* One bit set per slot which has memory
142 * in this shadow page.
144 int multimapped; /* More than one parent_pte? */
145 int root_count; /* Currently serving as active root */
147 u64 *parent_pte; /* !multimapped */
148 struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */
158 #define vmx_msr_entry kvm_msr_entry
163 * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
164 * 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
168 void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
169 int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
170 void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
171 gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
174 int shadow_root_level;
179 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 20
181 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
183 void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
187 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
188 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
190 struct kvm_guest_debug {
229 struct kvm_pio_request {
232 struct page *guest_pages[2];
233 unsigned guest_page_offset;
252 u32 irq_window_exits;
254 u32 request_irq_exits;
260 struct kvm_io_device {
261 void (*read)(struct kvm_io_device *this,
265 void (*write)(struct kvm_io_device *this,
269 int (*in_range)(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr);
270 void (*destructor)(struct kvm_io_device *this);
275 static inline void kvm_iodevice_read(struct kvm_io_device *dev,
280 dev->read(dev, addr, len, val);
283 static inline void kvm_iodevice_write(struct kvm_io_device *dev,
288 dev->write(dev, addr, len, val);
291 static inline int kvm_iodevice_inrange(struct kvm_io_device *dev, gpa_t addr)
293 return dev->in_range(dev, addr);
296 static inline void kvm_iodevice_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
299 dev->destructor(dev);
303 * It would be nice to use something smarter than a linear search, TBD...
304 * Thankfully we dont expect many devices to register (famous last words :),
305 * so until then it will suffice. At least its abstracted so we can change
310 #define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 6
311 struct kvm_io_device *devs[NR_IOBUS_DEVS];
314 void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
315 void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus);
316 struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, gpa_t addr);
317 void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
318 struct kvm_io_device *dev);
325 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
332 int interrupt_window_open;
334 unsigned long requests;
335 unsigned long irq_summary; /* bit vector: 1 per word in irq_pending */
336 #define NR_IRQ_WORDS KVM_IRQ_BITMAP_SIZE(unsigned long)
337 unsigned long irq_pending[NR_IRQ_WORDS];
338 unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS]; /* for rsp: vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */
339 unsigned long rip; /* needs vcpu_load_rsp_rip() */
344 gpa_t para_state_gpa;
345 struct page *para_state_page;
349 u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
352 u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
357 int msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
359 struct vmx_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
360 struct vmx_msr_entry *host_msrs;
364 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache;
365 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache;
366 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
367 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
369 gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn;
370 int last_pt_write_count;
372 struct kvm_guest_debug guest_debug;
374 char fx_buf[FX_BUF_SIZE];
376 char *guest_fx_image;
378 int guest_fpu_loaded;
379 struct vmx_host_state {
381 u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
382 int fs_gs_ldt_reload_needed;
386 int mmio_read_completed;
389 unsigned char mmio_data[8];
390 gpa_t mmio_phys_addr;
391 gva_t mmio_fault_cr2;
392 struct kvm_pio_request pio;
398 struct kvm_stat stat;
403 struct kvm_save_segment {
408 } tr, es, ds, fs, gs;
410 int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
413 struct kvm_cpuid_entry cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
416 struct kvm_mem_alias {
418 unsigned long npages;
422 struct kvm_memory_slot {
424 unsigned long npages;
426 struct page **phys_mem;
427 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
431 spinlock_t lock; /* protects everything except vcpus */
433 struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS];
435 struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS];
437 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
439 struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
440 int n_free_mmu_pages;
441 struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
443 struct kvm_vcpu vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
444 int memory_config_version;
446 unsigned long rmap_overflow;
447 struct list_head vm_list;
449 struct kvm_io_bus mmio_bus;
450 struct kvm_io_bus pio_bus;
453 struct descriptor_table {
456 } __attribute__((packed));
458 struct kvm_arch_ops {
459 int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void); /* __init */
460 int (*disabled_by_bios)(void); /* __init */
461 void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy); /* __init */
462 void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
463 int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
464 void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
466 int (*vcpu_create)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
467 void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
469 void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
470 void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
471 void (*vcpu_decache)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
473 int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
474 struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg);
475 int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
476 int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
477 u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
478 void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
479 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
480 void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
481 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
482 void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
483 void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
484 void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
485 void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
486 void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
487 void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
488 void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
489 void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
490 void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
491 void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
492 unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
493 void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
495 void (*cache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
496 void (*decache_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
497 unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
498 void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
500 void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);
501 void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
502 void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
503 unsigned long addr, u32 err_code);
505 void (*inject_gp)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned err_code);
507 int (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
508 int (*vcpu_setup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
509 void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
510 void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
511 unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
514 extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
516 #define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt)
517 #define vcpu_printf(vcpu, fmt...) kvm_printf(vcpu->kvm, fmt)
519 int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module);
520 void kvm_exit_arch(void);
522 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
523 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
525 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
526 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
527 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
529 int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
530 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
531 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
533 hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa);
534 #define HPA_MSB ((sizeof(hpa_t) * 8) - 1)
535 #define HPA_ERR_MASK ((hpa_t)1 << HPA_MSB)
536 static inline int is_error_hpa(hpa_t hpa) { return hpa >> HPA_MSB; }
537 hpa_t gva_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
538 struct page *gva_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
540 void kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg(void);
542 extern hpa_t bad_page_address;
544 struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
545 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
546 void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
548 enum emulation_result {
549 EMULATE_DONE, /* no further processing */
550 EMULATE_DO_MMIO, /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
551 EMULATE_FAIL, /* can't emulate this instruction */
554 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
555 unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code);
556 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
557 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
558 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
559 unsigned long *rflags);
561 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
562 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
563 unsigned long *rflags);
564 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
565 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
567 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
569 int kvm_setup_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
570 int size, unsigned long count, int string, int down,
571 gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port);
572 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
573 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
574 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
575 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
576 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr,
577 unsigned long *dest);
578 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
579 unsigned long value);
581 void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
582 void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
583 void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
584 void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
585 void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
587 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
588 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
590 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
592 void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n);
593 void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n);
594 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
595 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
596 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
597 void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);
599 int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
604 int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
609 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);
611 void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
612 const u8 *old, const u8 *new, int bytes);
613 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
614 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
615 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
616 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
618 int kvm_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
620 static inline int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
623 return vcpu->mmu.page_fault(vcpu, gva, error_code);
626 static inline void kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
628 if (unlikely(vcpu->kvm->n_free_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES))
629 __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(vcpu);
632 static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
634 if (likely(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
637 return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
640 static inline int is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
643 return vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME;
649 static inline int is_pae(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
651 return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK;
654 static inline int is_pse(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
656 return vcpu->cr4 & CR4_PSE_MASK;
659 static inline int is_paging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
661 return vcpu->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG;
664 static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
666 return slot - kvm->memslots;
669 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
671 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
673 return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
676 static inline u16 read_fs(void)
679 asm ("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
683 static inline u16 read_gs(void)
686 asm ("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
690 static inline u16 read_ldt(void)
693 asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
697 static inline void load_fs(u16 sel)
699 asm ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
702 static inline void load_gs(u16 sel)
704 asm ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
708 static inline void load_ldt(u16 sel)
710 asm ("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
714 static inline void get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
716 asm ("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
719 static inline void get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
721 asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
724 static inline unsigned long read_tr_base(void)
727 asm ("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
728 return segment_base(tr);
732 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
741 static inline void fx_save(void *image)
743 asm ("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
746 static inline void fx_restore(void *image)
748 asm ("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
751 static inline void fpu_init(void)
756 static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
758 return 0x600; /* P6 family */
761 #define ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
762 #define ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc2"
763 #define ASM_VMX_VMRESUME ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc3"
764 #define ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
765 #define ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX ".byte 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0"
766 #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd0"
767 #define ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX ".byte 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd4"
768 #define ASM_VMX_VMXOFF ".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc4"
769 #define ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX ".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0xc7, 0x30"
771 #define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER 0x010
773 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
774 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
775 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
776 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
777 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)