1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
9 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
24 * must be called while holding an active reference.
26 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
28 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
30 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
31 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
32 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
36 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
37 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
38 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
40 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
42 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
43 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
44 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
48 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->show))
51 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
52 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
53 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
57 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
59 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
64 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
65 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
67 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
68 printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
70 /* Try to struggle along */
71 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
73 seq_commit(sf, count);
77 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
78 size_t count, loff_t pos)
80 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
81 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
82 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
90 if (pos + count > size)
97 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
100 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
101 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
102 size_t count, loff_t pos)
104 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
105 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
109 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
110 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
112 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
114 len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
121 memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
123 return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
126 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
127 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
128 size_t count, loff_t pos)
130 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
131 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
136 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
139 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
140 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
141 size_t count, loff_t pos)
143 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
144 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
145 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
150 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
158 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
161 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
162 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
164 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
165 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
167 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
170 static loff_t sysfs_kf_bin_llseek(struct kernfs_open_file *of, loff_t offset,
173 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
174 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
177 return battr->llseek(of->file, kobj, battr, offset, whence);
179 return generic_file_llseek(of->file, offset, whence);
182 static int sysfs_kf_bin_open(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
184 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
186 if (battr->f_mapping)
187 of->file->f_mapping = battr->f_mapping();
192 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
194 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
197 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
202 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
214 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
217 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
218 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
221 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
222 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
225 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
226 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
227 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
230 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
231 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
235 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
236 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
240 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
241 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
242 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
246 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
247 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
250 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
251 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
254 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
255 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
256 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
259 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
260 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
261 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
262 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
263 .open = sysfs_kf_bin_open,
264 .llseek = sysfs_kf_bin_llseek,
267 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
268 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
269 kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
271 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
272 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
273 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
274 const struct kernfs_ops *ops = NULL;
275 struct kernfs_node *kn;
277 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
278 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
279 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
283 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC) {
284 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
285 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
286 else if (sysfs_ops->show)
287 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
288 else if (sysfs_ops->store)
289 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
291 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
292 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
293 else if (sysfs_ops->show)
294 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
295 else if (sysfs_ops->store)
296 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
300 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
302 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
303 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
304 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
307 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
308 PAGE_SIZE, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
310 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
311 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
317 int sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
318 const struct bin_attribute *battr, umode_t mode,
319 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
321 const struct attribute *attr = &battr->attr;
322 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
323 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
324 struct kernfs_node *kn;
327 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
328 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
329 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
330 else if (battr->read)
331 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
332 else if (battr->write)
333 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
335 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
337 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
338 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
339 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
342 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
343 battr->size, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
345 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
346 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
353 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
354 * @kobj: object we're creating for
355 * @attr: attribute descriptor
356 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
358 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
364 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
367 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
368 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, attr->mode, uid, gid, ns);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
372 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
377 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
378 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
381 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
387 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
388 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
389 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
390 * @group: group name.
392 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
393 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
395 struct kernfs_node *parent;
401 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
410 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
411 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, attr->mode, uid, gid,
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
420 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
421 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
422 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
423 * @mode: file permissions.
426 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
429 struct kernfs_node *kn;
430 struct iattr newattrs;
433 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
437 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
438 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
440 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
448 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
449 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
450 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
452 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
453 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
454 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
457 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
458 const struct attribute *attr)
460 struct kernfs_node *kn;
463 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
465 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection);
473 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
474 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
476 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
477 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
478 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
479 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
480 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
481 * this function has returned.
483 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
485 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
487 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection);
494 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
495 * @kobj: object we're acting for
496 * @attr: attribute descriptor
497 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
499 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
501 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
504 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
506 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
511 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
512 * @kobj: object we're acting for
513 * @attr: attribute descriptor
515 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
517 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
519 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
520 struct kernfs_node *kn;
523 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
524 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
527 ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_self);
534 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
538 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
539 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
544 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
545 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
546 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
547 * @group: group name.
549 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
550 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
552 struct kernfs_node *parent;
555 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
562 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
569 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
571 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
573 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
574 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
579 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
582 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
583 return sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, attr->attr.mode, uid,
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
589 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
591 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
593 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
594 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
596 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
600 static int internal_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *kn, kuid_t kuid,
603 struct iattr newattrs = {
604 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
608 return kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
612 * sysfs_link_change_owner - change owner of a sysfs file.
613 * @kobj: object of the kernfs_node the symlink is located in.
614 * @targ: object of the kernfs_node the symlink points to.
615 * @name: name of the link.
616 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
617 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
619 * This function looks up the sysfs symlink entry @name under @kobj and changes
620 * the ownership to @kuid/@kgid. The symlink is looked up in the namespace of
623 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
625 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
626 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
628 struct kernfs_node *kn = NULL;
631 if (!name || !kobj->state_in_sysfs || !targ->state_in_sysfs)
635 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kobj->sd, name, targ->sd->ns);
640 if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_LINK)
642 if (kn->symlink.target_kn->priv != targ)
645 error = internal_change_owner(kn, kuid, kgid);
653 * sysfs_file_change_owner - change owner of a sysfs file.
655 * @name: name of the file to change.
656 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
657 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
659 * This function looks up the sysfs entry @name under @kobj and changes the
660 * ownership to @kuid/@kgid.
662 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
664 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
667 struct kernfs_node *kn;
673 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
676 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, name);
680 error = internal_change_owner(kn, kuid, kgid);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_file_change_owner);
689 * sysfs_change_owner - change owner of the given object.
691 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
692 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
694 * Change the owner of the default directory, files, groups, and attributes of
695 * @kobj to @kuid/@kgid. Note that sysfs_change_owner mirrors how the sysfs
696 * entries for a kobject are added by driver core. In summary,
697 * sysfs_change_owner() takes care of the default directory entry for @kobj,
698 * the default attributes associated with the ktype of @kobj and the default
699 * attributes associated with the ktype of @kobj.
700 * Additional properties not added by driver core have to be changed by the
701 * driver or subsystem which created them. This is similar to how
702 * driver/subsystem specific entries are removed.
704 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
706 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
709 const struct kobj_type *ktype;
711 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
714 /* Change the owner of the kobject itself. */
715 error = internal_change_owner(kobj->sd, kuid, kgid);
719 ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
722 * Change owner of the default groups associated with the
725 error = sysfs_groups_change_owner(kobj, ktype->default_groups,
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_change_owner);
736 * sysfs_emit - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
737 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
739 * @...: optional arguments to @format
742 * Returns number of characters written to @buf.
744 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
749 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf),
750 "invalid sysfs_emit: buf:%p\n", buf))
754 len = vscnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, args);
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit);
762 * sysfs_emit_at - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
763 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
764 * @at: offset in @buf to start write in bytes
765 * @at must be >= 0 && < PAGE_SIZE
767 * @...: optional arguments to @fmt
770 * Returns number of characters written starting at &@buf[@at].
772 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
777 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf) || at < 0 || at >= PAGE_SIZE,
778 "invalid sysfs_emit_at: buf:%p at:%d\n", buf, at))
782 len = vscnprintf(buf + at, PAGE_SIZE - at, fmt, args);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit_at);
790 * sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read - read callback to simply copy from memory.
791 * @file: attribute file which is being read.
792 * @kobj: object to which the attribute belongs.
793 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
794 * @buf: destination buffer.
795 * @off: offset in bytes from which to read.
796 * @count: maximum number of bytes to read.
798 * Simple ->read() callback for bin_attributes backed by a buffer in memory.
799 * The @private and @size members in struct bin_attribute must be set to the
800 * buffer's location and size before the bin_attribute is created in sysfs.
802 * Bounds check for @off and @count is done in sysfs_kf_bin_read().
803 * Negative value check for @off is done in vfs_setpos() and default_llseek().
805 * Returns number of bytes written to @buf.
807 ssize_t sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
808 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
809 loff_t off, size_t count)
811 memcpy(buf, attr->private + off, count);
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read);