1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI Virtual Channel support
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
17 * pci_vc_save_restore_dwords - Save or restore a series of dwords
19 * @pos: starting config space position
20 * @buf: buffer to save to or restore from
21 * @dwords: number of dwords to save/restore
22 * @save: whether to save or restore
24 static void pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
25 u32 *buf, int dwords, bool save)
29 for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++, buf++) {
31 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), buf);
33 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), *buf);
38 * pci_vc_load_arb_table - load and wait for VC arbitration table
40 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
42 * Set Load VC Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the VC
43 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded). When the VC Arbitration Table
44 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into VC arbitration logic.
46 static void pci_vc_load_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
50 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL, &ctrl);
51 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
52 ctrl | PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
53 if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS,
54 PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS_TABLE))
57 pci_err(dev, "VC arbitration table failed to load\n");
61 * pci_vc_load_port_arb_table - Load and wait for VC port arbitration table
63 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
64 * @res: VC resource number, ie. VCn (0-7)
66 * Set Load Port Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the Port
67 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded). When the Port Arbitration Table
68 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into port arbitration logic.
70 static void pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
72 int ctrl_pos, status_pos;
75 ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
76 status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
78 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
79 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
80 ctrl | PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
82 if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_TABLE))
85 pci_err(dev, "VC%d port arbitration table failed to load\n", res);
89 * pci_vc_enable - Enable virtual channel
91 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
92 * @res: VC res number, ie. VCn (0-7)
94 * A VC is enabled by setting the enable bit in matching resource control
95 * registers on both sides of a link. We therefore need to find the opposite
96 * end of the link. To keep this simple we enable from the downstream device.
97 * RC devices do not have an upstream device, nor does it seem that VC9 do
98 * (spec is unclear). Once we find the upstream device, match the VC ID to
99 * get the correct resource, disable and enable on both ends.
101 static void pci_vc_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
103 int ctrl_pos, status_pos, id, pos2, evcc, i, ctrl_pos2, status_pos2;
104 u32 ctrl, header, cap1, ctrl2;
105 struct pci_dev *link = NULL;
107 /* Enable VCs from the downstream device */
108 if (!dev->has_secondary_link)
111 ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
112 status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
114 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
115 id = ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID;
117 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header);
119 /* If there is no opposite end of the link, skip to enable */
120 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9 ||
121 pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
124 pos2 = pci_find_ext_capability(dev->bus->self, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC);
128 pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, pos2 + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
129 evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
131 /* VC0 is hardwired enabled, so we can start with 1 */
132 for (i = 1; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
133 ctrl_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
134 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
135 status_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS +
136 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
137 pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, ctrl_pos2, &ctrl2);
138 if ((ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID) == id) {
139 link = dev->bus->self;
147 /* Disable if enabled */
148 if (ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE) {
149 ctrl2 &= ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
150 pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
153 /* Enable on both ends */
154 ctrl2 |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
155 pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
157 ctrl |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
158 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, ctrl);
160 if (!pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
161 pci_err(dev, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
163 if (link && !pci_wait_for_pending(link, status_pos2,
164 PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
165 pci_err(link, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
169 * pci_vc_do_save_buffer - Size, save, or restore VC state
171 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
172 * @save_state: buffer for save/restore
173 * @name: for error message
174 * @save: if provided a buffer, this indicates what to do with it
176 * Walking Virtual Channel config space to size, save, or restore it
177 * is complicated, so we do it all from one function to reduce code and
178 * guarantee ordering matches in the buffer. When called with NULL
179 * @save_state, return the size of the necessary save buffer. When called
180 * with a non-NULL @save_state, @save determines whether we save to the
181 * buffer or restore from it.
183 static int pci_vc_do_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
184 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state,
188 char evcc, lpevcc, parb_size;
190 u8 *buf = save_state ? (u8 *)save_state->cap.data : NULL;
192 /* Sanity check buffer size for save/restore */
193 if (buf && save_state->cap.size !=
194 pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, save)) {
195 pci_err(dev, "VC save buffer size does not match @0x%x\n", pos);
199 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
200 /* Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
201 evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
202 /* Low Priority Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
203 lpevcc = (cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_LPEVCC) >> 4;
204 /* Port Arbitration Table Entry Size (bits) */
205 parb_size = 1 << ((cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_ARB_SIZE) >> 10);
208 * Port VC Control Register contains VC Arbitration Select, which
209 * cannot be modified when more than one LPVC is in operation. We
210 * therefore save/restore it first, as only VC0 should be enabled
211 * after device reset.
215 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
218 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
225 * If we have any Low Priority VCs and a VC Arbitration Table Offset
226 * in Port VC Capability Register 2 then save/restore it next.
232 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP2, &cap2);
233 vcarb_offset = ((cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
236 int size, vcarb_phases = 0;
238 if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_128_PHASE)
240 else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_64_PHASE)
242 else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_32_PHASE)
245 /* Fixed 4 bits per phase per lpevcc (plus VC0) */
246 size = ((lpevcc + 1) * vcarb_phases * 4) / 8;
249 pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
254 * On restore, we need to signal hardware to
255 * re-load the VC Arbitration Table.
258 pci_vc_load_arb_table(dev, pos);
267 * In addition to each VC Resource Control Register, we may have a
268 * Port Arbitration Table attached to each VC. The Port Arbitration
269 * Table Offset in each VC Resource Capability Register tells us if
270 * it exists. The entry size is global from the Port VC Capability
271 * Register1 above. The number of phases is determined per VC.
273 for (i = 0; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
277 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_RES_CAP +
278 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF), &cap);
279 parb_offset = ((cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
281 int size, parb_phases = 0;
283 if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_256_PHASE)
285 else if (cap & (PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE |
286 PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE_TB))
288 else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_64_PHASE)
290 else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_32_PHASE)
293 size = (parb_size * parb_phases) / 8;
296 pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
305 /* VC Resource Control Register */
307 int ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
308 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
310 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
313 u32 tmp, ctrl = *(u32 *)buf;
315 * For an FLR case, the VC config may remain.
316 * Preserve enable bit, restore the rest.
318 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &tmp);
319 tmp &= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
320 tmp |= ctrl & ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
321 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, tmp);
322 /* Load port arbitration table if used */
323 if (ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ARB_SELECT)
324 pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(dev, pos, i);
325 /* Re-enable if needed */
326 if ((ctrl ^ tmp) & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE)
327 pci_vc_enable(dev, pos, i);
334 return buf ? 0 : len;
340 } vc_caps[] = { { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MFVC, "MFVC" },
341 { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC, "VC" },
342 { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9, "VC9" } };
345 * pci_save_vc_state - Save VC state to pre-allocate save buffer
348 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
349 * save it to the pre-allocated save buffer.
351 int pci_save_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
355 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
357 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
359 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
363 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
365 pci_err(dev, "%s buffer not found in %s\n",
366 vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
370 ret = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, true);
372 pci_err(dev, "%s save unsuccessful %s\n",
373 vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
382 * pci_restore_vc_state - Restore VC state from save buffer
385 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
386 * restore it from the previously saved buffer.
388 void pci_restore_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
392 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
394 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
396 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
397 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
398 if (!save_state || !pos)
401 pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, false);
406 * pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers - Allocate save buffers for VC caps
409 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability, size
410 * it, and allocate a buffer for save/restore.
413 void pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
417 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
418 int len, pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
423 len = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, false);
424 if (pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, vc_caps[i].id, len))
425 pci_err(dev, "unable to preallocate %s save buffer\n",