1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
7 * Based on info and code taken from:
9 * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
10 * drivers/hwmon/it87.c
11 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
12 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
14 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
15 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
16 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 static int max_units = 255;
42 static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
43 module_param(margin, int, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
46 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
47 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
50 static unsigned long wdt_open;
51 static unsigned expect_close;
52 static unsigned char revision;
54 /* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
55 static unsigned short address;
57 #define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
58 #define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
60 #define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
61 #define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
62 #define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
63 #define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
64 #define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
66 #define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
68 #define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
69 #define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
71 #define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
72 #define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
73 #define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
75 #define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
76 #define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
77 #define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
78 #define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
80 #define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
82 #define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
83 #define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
85 static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
86 module_param(wdt_control_reg, int, 0);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
88 "register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
89 "game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
90 "use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
91 "generate those interrupts.");
93 static int superio_inb(int reg)
99 static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
105 static int superio_inw(int reg)
115 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
121 static inline int superio_enter(void)
124 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
126 if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
136 static inline void superio_exit(void)
140 release_region(REG, 2);
143 static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
145 if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
149 static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
151 int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
154 /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
155 * value does not fit within the register width.
157 if (units <= max_units) {
158 config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
159 pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
162 pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
164 superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
166 if (revision >= 0x08)
167 superio_outb(units >> 8, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
168 superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
171 static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
173 if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
174 return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
179 static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
181 int ret = superio_enter();
185 pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n");
186 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
188 superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
190 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
199 static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
201 int ret = superio_enter();
205 pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
206 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
208 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
209 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
210 if (revision >= 0x08)
211 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
212 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
218 static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
219 unsigned long code, void *unused)
221 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
223 it8712f_wdt_disable();
228 static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
229 .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
232 static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
233 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
235 /* check for a magic close character */
242 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
244 if (get_user(c, data + i))
254 static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
257 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
258 int __user *p = argp;
259 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
260 .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
261 .firmware_version = 1,
262 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
269 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
270 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
273 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
274 ret = superio_enter();
277 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
279 value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
283 return put_user(value, p);
284 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
285 return put_user(0, p);
286 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
289 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
290 if (get_user(value, p))
294 if (value > (max_units * 60))
297 ret = superio_enter();
300 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
302 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
307 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
308 if (put_user(margin, p))
316 static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
319 /* only allow one at a time */
320 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
323 ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
326 return stream_open(inode, file);
329 static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
331 if (expect_close != 42) {
332 pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
333 } else if (!nowayout) {
334 if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
335 pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n");
338 clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
343 static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
344 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
346 .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
347 .unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
348 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
349 .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
350 .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
353 static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
354 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
356 .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
359 static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
363 int ret = superio_enter();
367 chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
368 if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
371 superio_select(LDN_GAME);
372 superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
373 if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
374 pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n");
378 *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
380 pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n");
385 revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
387 /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
388 if (revision >= 0x08)
391 if (margin > (max_units * 60))
392 margin = (max_units * 60);
394 pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
395 chip_type, revision, *address);
402 static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
406 if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
409 if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
410 pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
414 err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
416 pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n");
420 err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
422 pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
426 err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
428 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
429 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
437 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
439 release_region(address, 1);
443 static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
445 misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
446 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
447 release_region(address, 1);
450 module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
451 module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);