1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * nvmem framework core.
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 struct bin_attribute eeprom;
35 struct device *base_dev;
36 struct list_head cells;
37 nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read;
38 nvmem_reg_write_t reg_write;
39 struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio;
43 #define to_nvmem_device(d) container_of(d, struct nvmem_device, dev)
45 #define FLAG_COMPAT BIT(0)
53 struct device_node *np;
54 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
55 struct list_head node;
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_mutex);
59 static DEFINE_IDA(nvmem_ida);
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_cell_mutex);
62 static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_cell_tables);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmem_lookup_mutex);
65 static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_lookup_list);
67 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(nvmem_notifier);
69 static int nvmem_reg_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset,
70 void *val, size_t bytes)
73 return nvmem->reg_read(nvmem->priv, offset, val, bytes);
78 static int nvmem_reg_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset,
79 void *val, size_t bytes)
83 if (nvmem->reg_write) {
84 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nvmem->wp_gpio, 0);
85 ret = nvmem->reg_write(nvmem->priv, offset, val, bytes);
86 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nvmem->wp_gpio, 1);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS
94 static const char * const nvmem_type_str[] = {
95 [NVMEM_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
96 [NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM] = "EEPROM",
97 [NVMEM_TYPE_OTP] = "OTP",
98 [NVMEM_TYPE_BATTERY_BACKED] = "Battery backed",
101 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
102 static struct lock_class_key eeprom_lock_key;
105 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
108 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
110 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvmem_type_str[nvmem->type]);
113 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
115 static struct attribute *nvmem_attrs[] = {
120 static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
121 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
122 loff_t pos, size_t count)
125 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
131 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
132 nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
134 /* Stop the user from reading */
135 if (pos >= nvmem->size)
138 if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos, nvmem->stride))
141 if (count < nvmem->word_size)
144 if (pos + count > nvmem->size)
145 count = nvmem->size - pos;
147 count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size);
149 if (!nvmem->reg_read)
152 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, pos, buf, count);
160 static ssize_t bin_attr_nvmem_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
161 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
162 loff_t pos, size_t count)
165 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
171 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
172 nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
174 /* Stop the user from writing */
175 if (pos >= nvmem->size)
178 if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos, nvmem->stride))
181 if (count < nvmem->word_size)
184 if (pos + count > nvmem->size)
185 count = nvmem->size - pos;
187 count = round_down(count, nvmem->word_size);
189 if (!nvmem->reg_write)
192 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, pos, buf, count);
200 static umode_t nvmem_bin_attr_get_umode(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
204 if (!nvmem->root_only)
207 if (!nvmem->read_only)
210 if (!nvmem->reg_write)
213 if (!nvmem->reg_read)
219 static umode_t nvmem_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
220 struct bin_attribute *attr, int i)
222 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
223 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
225 return nvmem_bin_attr_get_umode(nvmem);
228 /* default read/write permissions */
229 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_rw_nvmem = {
234 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
235 .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write,
238 static struct bin_attribute *nvmem_bin_attributes[] = {
243 static const struct attribute_group nvmem_bin_group = {
244 .bin_attrs = nvmem_bin_attributes,
245 .attrs = nvmem_attrs,
246 .is_bin_visible = nvmem_bin_attr_is_visible,
249 static const struct attribute_group *nvmem_dev_groups[] = {
254 static struct bin_attribute bin_attr_nvmem_eeprom_compat = {
258 .read = bin_attr_nvmem_read,
259 .write = bin_attr_nvmem_write,
263 * nvmem_setup_compat() - Create an additional binary entry in
264 * drivers sys directory, to be backwards compatible with the older
265 * drivers/misc/eeprom drivers.
267 static int nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
268 const struct nvmem_config *config)
275 if (!config->base_dev)
278 nvmem->eeprom = bin_attr_nvmem_eeprom_compat;
279 nvmem->eeprom.attr.mode = nvmem_bin_attr_get_umode(nvmem);
280 nvmem->eeprom.size = nvmem->size;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
282 nvmem->eeprom.attr.key = &eeprom_lock_key;
284 nvmem->eeprom.private = &nvmem->dev;
285 nvmem->base_dev = config->base_dev;
287 rval = device_create_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
290 "Failed to create eeprom binary file %d\n", rval);
294 nvmem->flags |= FLAG_COMPAT;
299 static void nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
300 const struct nvmem_config *config)
303 device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
306 #else /* CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS */
308 static int nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
309 const struct nvmem_config *config)
313 static void nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
314 const struct nvmem_config *config)
318 #endif /* CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS */
320 static void nvmem_release(struct device *dev)
322 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
324 ida_free(&nvmem_ida, nvmem->id);
325 gpiod_put(nvmem->wp_gpio);
329 static const struct device_type nvmem_provider_type = {
330 .release = nvmem_release,
333 static struct bus_type nvmem_bus_type = {
337 static void nvmem_cell_drop(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
339 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_CELL_REMOVE, cell);
340 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
341 list_del(&cell->node);
342 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
343 of_node_put(cell->np);
344 kfree_const(cell->name);
348 static void nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(const struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
350 struct nvmem_cell *cell, *p;
352 list_for_each_entry_safe(cell, p, &nvmem->cells, node)
353 nvmem_cell_drop(cell);
356 static void nvmem_cell_add(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
358 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
359 list_add_tail(&cell->node, &cell->nvmem->cells);
360 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
361 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_CELL_ADD, cell);
364 static int nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell_nodup(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
365 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info,
366 struct nvmem_cell *cell)
369 cell->offset = info->offset;
370 cell->bytes = info->bytes;
371 cell->name = info->name;
373 cell->bit_offset = info->bit_offset;
374 cell->nbits = info->nbits;
377 cell->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(cell->nbits + cell->bit_offset,
380 if (!IS_ALIGNED(cell->offset, nvmem->stride)) {
382 "cell %s unaligned to nvmem stride %d\n",
383 cell->name ?: "<unknown>", nvmem->stride);
390 static int nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
391 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info,
392 struct nvmem_cell *cell)
396 err = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell_nodup(nvmem, info, cell);
400 cell->name = kstrdup_const(info->name, GFP_KERNEL);
408 * nvmem_add_cells() - Add cell information to an nvmem device
410 * @nvmem: nvmem device to add cells to.
411 * @info: nvmem cell info to add to the device
412 * @ncells: number of cells in info
414 * Return: 0 or negative error code on failure.
416 static int nvmem_add_cells(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
417 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info,
420 struct nvmem_cell **cells;
423 cells = kcalloc(ncells, sizeof(*cells), GFP_KERNEL);
427 for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
428 cells[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(**cells), GFP_KERNEL);
434 rval = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem, &info[i], cells[i]);
440 nvmem_cell_add(cells[i]);
443 /* remove tmp array */
449 nvmem_cell_drop(cells[i]);
457 * nvmem_register_notifier() - Register a notifier block for nvmem events.
459 * @nb: notifier block to be called on nvmem events.
461 * Return: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
463 int nvmem_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
465 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&nvmem_notifier, nb);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_register_notifier);
470 * nvmem_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a notifier block for nvmem events.
472 * @nb: notifier block to be unregistered.
474 * Return: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
476 int nvmem_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
478 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&nvmem_notifier, nb);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_unregister_notifier);
482 static int nvmem_add_cells_from_table(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
484 const struct nvmem_cell_info *info;
485 struct nvmem_cell_table *table;
486 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
489 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
490 list_for_each_entry(table, &nvmem_cell_tables, node) {
491 if (strcmp(nvmem_dev_name(nvmem), table->nvmem_name) == 0) {
492 for (i = 0; i < table->ncells; i++) {
493 info = &table->cells[i];
495 cell = kzalloc(sizeof(*cell), GFP_KERNEL);
501 rval = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell(nvmem,
509 nvmem_cell_add(cell);
515 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
519 static struct nvmem_cell *
520 nvmem_find_cell_by_name(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, const char *cell_id)
522 struct nvmem_cell *iter, *cell = NULL;
524 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
525 list_for_each_entry(iter, &nvmem->cells, node) {
526 if (strcmp(cell_id, iter->name) == 0) {
531 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
536 static int nvmem_add_cells_from_of(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
538 struct device_node *parent, *child;
539 struct device *dev = &nvmem->dev;
540 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
544 parent = dev->of_node;
546 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
547 addr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
548 if (!addr || (len < 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
549 dev_err(dev, "nvmem: invalid reg on %pOF\n", child);
553 cell = kzalloc(sizeof(*cell), GFP_KERNEL);
558 cell->np = of_node_get(child);
559 cell->offset = be32_to_cpup(addr++);
560 cell->bytes = be32_to_cpup(addr);
561 cell->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn", child);
563 addr = of_get_property(child, "bits", &len);
564 if (addr && len == (2 * sizeof(u32))) {
565 cell->bit_offset = be32_to_cpup(addr++);
566 cell->nbits = be32_to_cpup(addr);
570 cell->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(
571 cell->nbits + cell->bit_offset,
574 if (!IS_ALIGNED(cell->offset, nvmem->stride)) {
575 dev_err(dev, "cell %s unaligned to nvmem stride %d\n",
576 cell->name, nvmem->stride);
577 /* Cells already added will be freed later. */
578 kfree_const(cell->name);
583 nvmem_cell_add(cell);
590 * nvmem_register() - Register a nvmem device for given nvmem_config.
591 * Also creates a binary entry in /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/dev-name/nvmem
593 * @config: nvmem device configuration with which nvmem device is created.
595 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to nvmem_device
599 struct nvmem_device *nvmem_register(const struct nvmem_config *config)
601 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
605 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
607 if (!config->reg_read && !config->reg_write)
608 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
610 nvmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmem), GFP_KERNEL);
612 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
614 rval = ida_alloc(&nvmem_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
617 return ERR_PTR(rval);
621 nvmem->wp_gpio = config->wp_gpio;
623 nvmem->wp_gpio = gpiod_get_optional(config->dev, "wp",
625 if (IS_ERR(nvmem->wp_gpio)) {
626 ida_free(&nvmem_ida, nvmem->id);
627 rval = PTR_ERR(nvmem->wp_gpio);
629 return ERR_PTR(rval);
632 kref_init(&nvmem->refcnt);
633 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvmem->cells);
636 nvmem->owner = config->owner;
637 if (!nvmem->owner && config->dev->driver)
638 nvmem->owner = config->dev->driver->owner;
639 nvmem->stride = config->stride ?: 1;
640 nvmem->word_size = config->word_size ?: 1;
641 nvmem->size = config->size;
642 nvmem->dev.type = &nvmem_provider_type;
643 nvmem->dev.bus = &nvmem_bus_type;
644 nvmem->dev.parent = config->dev;
645 nvmem->root_only = config->root_only;
646 nvmem->priv = config->priv;
647 nvmem->type = config->type;
648 nvmem->reg_read = config->reg_read;
649 nvmem->reg_write = config->reg_write;
650 if (!config->no_of_node)
651 nvmem->dev.of_node = config->dev->of_node;
653 switch (config->id) {
654 case NVMEM_DEVID_NONE:
655 dev_set_name(&nvmem->dev, "%s", config->name);
657 case NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO:
658 dev_set_name(&nvmem->dev, "%s%d", config->name, nvmem->id);
661 dev_set_name(&nvmem->dev, "%s%d",
662 config->name ? : "nvmem",
663 config->name ? config->id : nvmem->id);
667 nvmem->read_only = device_property_present(config->dev, "read-only") ||
668 config->read_only || !nvmem->reg_write;
670 #ifdef CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS
671 nvmem->dev.groups = nvmem_dev_groups;
674 dev_dbg(&nvmem->dev, "Registering nvmem device %s\n", config->name);
676 rval = device_register(&nvmem->dev);
680 if (config->compat) {
681 rval = nvmem_sysfs_setup_compat(nvmem, config);
687 rval = nvmem_add_cells(nvmem, config->cells, config->ncells);
689 goto err_teardown_compat;
692 rval = nvmem_add_cells_from_table(nvmem);
694 goto err_remove_cells;
696 rval = nvmem_add_cells_from_of(nvmem);
698 goto err_remove_cells;
700 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_ADD, nvmem);
705 nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(nvmem);
708 nvmem_sysfs_remove_compat(nvmem, config);
710 device_del(&nvmem->dev);
712 put_device(&nvmem->dev);
714 return ERR_PTR(rval);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_register);
718 static void nvmem_device_release(struct kref *kref)
720 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
722 nvmem = container_of(kref, struct nvmem_device, refcnt);
724 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&nvmem_notifier, NVMEM_REMOVE, nvmem);
726 if (nvmem->flags & FLAG_COMPAT)
727 device_remove_bin_file(nvmem->base_dev, &nvmem->eeprom);
729 nvmem_device_remove_all_cells(nvmem);
730 device_unregister(&nvmem->dev);
734 * nvmem_unregister() - Unregister previously registered nvmem device
736 * @nvmem: Pointer to previously registered nvmem device.
738 void nvmem_unregister(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
740 kref_put(&nvmem->refcnt, nvmem_device_release);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_unregister);
744 static void devm_nvmem_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
746 nvmem_unregister(*(struct nvmem_device **)res);
750 * devm_nvmem_register() - Register a managed nvmem device for given
752 * Also creates a binary entry in /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/dev-name/nvmem
754 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
755 * @config: nvmem device configuration with which nvmem device is created.
757 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to nvmem_device
760 struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_register(struct device *dev,
761 const struct nvmem_config *config)
763 struct nvmem_device **ptr, *nvmem;
765 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
767 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
769 nvmem = nvmem_register(config);
771 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem)) {
773 devres_add(dev, ptr);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_register);
782 static int devm_nvmem_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
784 struct nvmem_device **r = res;
790 * devm_nvmem_unregister() - Unregister previously registered managed nvmem
793 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
794 * @nvmem: Pointer to previously registered nvmem device.
796 * Return: Will be negative on error or zero on success.
798 int devm_nvmem_unregister(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
800 return devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_release, devm_nvmem_match, nvmem);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_nvmem_unregister);
804 static struct nvmem_device *__nvmem_device_get(void *data,
805 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
807 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = NULL;
810 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
811 dev = bus_find_device(&nvmem_bus_type, NULL, data, match);
813 nvmem = to_nvmem_device(dev);
814 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
816 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
818 if (!try_module_get(nvmem->owner)) {
820 "could not increase module refcount for cell %s\n",
821 nvmem_dev_name(nvmem));
823 put_device(&nvmem->dev);
824 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
827 kref_get(&nvmem->refcnt);
832 static void __nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
834 put_device(&nvmem->dev);
835 module_put(nvmem->owner);
836 kref_put(&nvmem->refcnt, nvmem_device_release);
839 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
841 * of_nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem device from a given id
843 * @np: Device tree node that uses the nvmem device.
844 * @id: nvmem name from nvmem-names property.
846 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_device
849 struct nvmem_device *of_nvmem_device_get(struct device_node *np, const char *id)
852 struct device_node *nvmem_np;
853 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
857 index = of_property_match_string(np, "nvmem-names", id);
859 nvmem_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "nvmem", index);
861 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
863 nvmem = __nvmem_device_get(nvmem_np, device_match_of_node);
864 of_node_put(nvmem_np);
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_nvmem_device_get);
871 * nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem device from a given id
873 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
874 * @dev_name: name of the requested nvmem device.
876 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_device
879 struct nvmem_device *nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *dev_name)
881 if (dev->of_node) { /* try dt first */
882 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
884 nvmem = of_nvmem_device_get(dev->of_node, dev_name);
886 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem) || PTR_ERR(nvmem) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
891 return __nvmem_device_get((void *)dev_name, device_match_name);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_get);
896 * nvmem_device_find() - Find nvmem device with matching function
898 * @data: Data to pass to match function
899 * @match: Callback function to check device
901 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_device
904 struct nvmem_device *nvmem_device_find(void *data,
905 int (*match)(struct device *dev, const void *data))
907 return __nvmem_device_get(data, match);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_find);
911 static int devm_nvmem_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
913 struct nvmem_device **nvmem = res;
915 if (WARN_ON(!nvmem || !*nvmem))
918 return *nvmem == data;
921 static void devm_nvmem_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
923 nvmem_device_put(*(struct nvmem_device **)res);
927 * devm_nvmem_device_put() - put alredy got nvmem device
929 * @dev: Device that uses the nvmem device.
930 * @nvmem: pointer to nvmem device allocated by devm_nvmem_cell_get(),
931 * that needs to be released.
933 void devm_nvmem_device_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
937 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_device_release,
938 devm_nvmem_device_match, nvmem);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_device_put);
945 * nvmem_device_put() - put alredy got nvmem device
947 * @nvmem: pointer to nvmem device that needs to be released.
949 void nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
951 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_put);
956 * devm_nvmem_device_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given id
958 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem device.
959 * @id: name id for the requested nvmem device.
961 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a struct nvmem_cell
962 * on success. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the automatically once the
965 struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
967 struct nvmem_device **ptr, *nvmem;
969 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_device_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
971 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
973 nvmem = nvmem_device_get(dev, id);
974 if (!IS_ERR(nvmem)) {
976 devres_add(dev, ptr);
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_device_get);
985 static struct nvmem_cell *
986 nvmem_cell_get_from_lookup(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
988 struct nvmem_cell *cell = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
989 struct nvmem_cell_lookup *lookup;
990 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
994 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
996 dev_id = dev_name(dev);
998 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1000 list_for_each_entry(lookup, &nvmem_lookup_list, node) {
1001 if ((strcmp(lookup->dev_id, dev_id) == 0) &&
1002 (strcmp(lookup->con_id, con_id) == 0)) {
1003 /* This is the right entry. */
1004 nvmem = __nvmem_device_get((void *)lookup->nvmem_name,
1006 if (IS_ERR(nvmem)) {
1007 /* Provider may not be registered yet. */
1008 cell = ERR_CAST(nvmem);
1012 cell = nvmem_find_cell_by_name(nvmem,
1015 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
1016 cell = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1022 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1026 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1027 static struct nvmem_cell *
1028 nvmem_find_cell_by_node(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, struct device_node *np)
1030 struct nvmem_cell *iter, *cell = NULL;
1032 mutex_lock(&nvmem_mutex);
1033 list_for_each_entry(iter, &nvmem->cells, node) {
1034 if (np == iter->np) {
1039 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_mutex);
1045 * of_nvmem_cell_get() - Get a nvmem cell from given device node and cell id
1047 * @np: Device tree node that uses the nvmem cell.
1048 * @id: nvmem cell name from nvmem-cell-names property, or NULL
1049 * for the cell at index 0 (the lone cell with no accompanying
1050 * nvmem-cell-names property).
1052 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
1053 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
1056 struct nvmem_cell *of_nvmem_cell_get(struct device_node *np, const char *id)
1058 struct device_node *cell_np, *nvmem_np;
1059 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
1060 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
1063 /* if cell name exists, find index to the name */
1065 index = of_property_match_string(np, "nvmem-cell-names", id);
1067 cell_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "nvmem-cells", index);
1069 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1071 nvmem_np = of_get_next_parent(cell_np);
1073 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1075 nvmem = __nvmem_device_get(nvmem_np, device_match_of_node);
1076 of_node_put(nvmem_np);
1078 return ERR_CAST(nvmem);
1080 cell = nvmem_find_cell_by_node(nvmem, cell_np);
1082 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
1083 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_nvmem_cell_get);
1092 * nvmem_cell_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given cell name
1094 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1095 * @id: nvmem cell name to get (this corresponds with the name from the
1096 * nvmem-cell-names property for DT systems and with the con_id from
1097 * the lookup entry for non-DT systems).
1099 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
1100 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
1103 struct nvmem_cell *nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
1105 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
1107 if (dev->of_node) { /* try dt first */
1108 cell = of_nvmem_cell_get(dev->of_node, id);
1109 if (!IS_ERR(cell) || PTR_ERR(cell) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1113 /* NULL cell id only allowed for device tree; invalid otherwise */
1115 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1117 return nvmem_cell_get_from_lookup(dev, id);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_get);
1121 static void devm_nvmem_cell_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1123 nvmem_cell_put(*(struct nvmem_cell **)res);
1127 * devm_nvmem_cell_get() - Get nvmem cell of device form a given id
1129 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1130 * @id: nvmem cell name id to get.
1132 * Return: Will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
1133 * to a struct nvmem_cell. The nvmem_cell will be freed by the
1134 * automatically once the device is freed.
1136 struct nvmem_cell *devm_nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
1138 struct nvmem_cell **ptr, *cell;
1140 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_nvmem_cell_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1142 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1144 cell = nvmem_cell_get(dev, id);
1145 if (!IS_ERR(cell)) {
1147 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvmem_cell_get);
1156 static int devm_nvmem_cell_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1158 struct nvmem_cell **c = res;
1160 if (WARN_ON(!c || !*c))
1167 * devm_nvmem_cell_put() - Release previously allocated nvmem cell
1168 * from devm_nvmem_cell_get.
1170 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1171 * @cell: Previously allocated nvmem cell by devm_nvmem_cell_get().
1173 void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell)
1177 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_nvmem_cell_release,
1178 devm_nvmem_cell_match, cell);
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_nvmem_cell_put);
1185 * nvmem_cell_put() - Release previously allocated nvmem cell.
1187 * @cell: Previously allocated nvmem cell by nvmem_cell_get().
1189 void nvmem_cell_put(struct nvmem_cell *cell)
1191 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1193 __nvmem_device_put(nvmem);
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_put);
1197 static void nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf)
1200 int i, extra, bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
1205 *b++ >>= bit_offset;
1207 /* setup rest of the bytes if any */
1208 for (i = 1; i < cell->bytes; i++) {
1209 /* Get bits from next byte and shift them towards msb */
1210 *p |= *b << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bit_offset);
1213 *b++ >>= bit_offset;
1216 /* point to the msb */
1217 p += cell->bytes - 1;
1220 /* result fits in less bytes */
1221 extra = cell->bytes - DIV_ROUND_UP(cell->nbits, BITS_PER_BYTE);
1222 while (--extra >= 0)
1225 /* clear msb bits if any leftover in the last byte */
1226 *p &= GENMASK((cell->nbits%BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0);
1229 static int __nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1230 struct nvmem_cell *cell,
1231 void *buf, size_t *len)
1235 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, cell->offset, buf, cell->bytes);
1240 /* shift bits in-place */
1241 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits)
1242 nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(cell, buf);
1251 * nvmem_cell_read() - Read a given nvmem cell
1253 * @cell: nvmem cell to be read.
1254 * @len: pointer to length of cell which will be populated on successful read;
1257 * Return: ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to a buffer on success. The
1258 * buffer should be freed by the consumer with a kfree().
1260 void *nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_cell *cell, size_t *len)
1262 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1267 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1269 buf = kzalloc(cell->bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1271 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1273 rc = __nvmem_cell_read(nvmem, cell, buf, len);
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read);
1283 static void *nvmem_cell_prepare_write_buffer(struct nvmem_cell *cell,
1286 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1287 int i, rc, nbits, bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
1288 u8 v, *p, *buf, *b, pbyte, pbits;
1290 nbits = cell->nbits;
1291 buf = kzalloc(cell->bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1293 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1295 memcpy(buf, _buf, len);
1302 /* setup the first byte with lsb bits from nvmem */
1303 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, cell->offset, &v, 1);
1306 *b++ |= GENMASK(bit_offset - 1, 0) & v;
1308 /* setup rest of the byte if any */
1309 for (i = 1; i < cell->bytes; i++) {
1310 /* Get last byte bits and shift them towards lsb */
1311 pbits = pbyte >> (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1 - bit_offset);
1319 /* if it's not end on byte boundary */
1320 if ((nbits + bit_offset) % BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1321 /* setup the last byte with msb bits from nvmem */
1322 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem,
1323 cell->offset + cell->bytes - 1, &v, 1);
1326 *p |= GENMASK(7, (nbits + bit_offset) % BITS_PER_BYTE) & v;
1337 * nvmem_cell_write() - Write to a given nvmem cell
1339 * @cell: nvmem cell to be written.
1340 * @buf: Buffer to be written.
1341 * @len: length of buffer to be written to nvmem cell.
1343 * Return: length of bytes written or negative on failure.
1345 int nvmem_cell_write(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf, size_t len)
1347 struct nvmem_device *nvmem = cell->nvmem;
1350 if (!nvmem || nvmem->read_only ||
1351 (cell->bit_offset == 0 && len != cell->bytes))
1354 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits) {
1355 buf = nvmem_cell_prepare_write_buffer(cell, buf, len);
1357 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1360 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, cell->offset, buf, cell->bytes);
1362 /* free the tmp buffer */
1363 if (cell->bit_offset || cell->nbits)
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_write);
1373 static int nvmem_cell_read_common(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id,
1374 void *val, size_t count)
1376 struct nvmem_cell *cell;
1380 cell = nvmem_cell_get(dev, cell_id);
1382 return PTR_ERR(cell);
1384 buf = nvmem_cell_read(cell, &len);
1386 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1387 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1391 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1394 memcpy(val, buf, count);
1396 nvmem_cell_put(cell);
1402 * nvmem_cell_read_u8() - Read a cell value as a u8
1404 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1405 * @cell_id: Name of nvmem cell to read.
1406 * @val: pointer to output value.
1408 * Return: 0 on success or negative errno.
1410 int nvmem_cell_read_u8(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id, u8 *val)
1412 return nvmem_cell_read_common(dev, cell_id, val, sizeof(*val));
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read_u8);
1417 * nvmem_cell_read_u16() - Read a cell value as a u16
1419 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1420 * @cell_id: Name of nvmem cell to read.
1421 * @val: pointer to output value.
1423 * Return: 0 on success or negative errno.
1425 int nvmem_cell_read_u16(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id, u16 *val)
1427 return nvmem_cell_read_common(dev, cell_id, val, sizeof(*val));
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read_u16);
1432 * nvmem_cell_read_u32() - Read a cell value as a u32
1434 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1435 * @cell_id: Name of nvmem cell to read.
1436 * @val: pointer to output value.
1438 * Return: 0 on success or negative errno.
1440 int nvmem_cell_read_u32(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id, u32 *val)
1442 return nvmem_cell_read_common(dev, cell_id, val, sizeof(*val));
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read_u32);
1447 * nvmem_cell_read_u64() - Read a cell value as a u64
1449 * @dev: Device that requests the nvmem cell.
1450 * @cell_id: Name of nvmem cell to read.
1451 * @val: pointer to output value.
1453 * Return: 0 on success or negative errno.
1455 int nvmem_cell_read_u64(struct device *dev, const char *cell_id, u64 *val)
1457 return nvmem_cell_read_common(dev, cell_id, val, sizeof(*val));
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_read_u64);
1462 * nvmem_device_cell_read() - Read a given nvmem device and cell
1464 * @nvmem: nvmem device to read from.
1465 * @info: nvmem cell info to be read.
1466 * @buf: buffer pointer which will be populated on successful read.
1468 * Return: length of successful bytes read on success and negative
1469 * error code on error.
1471 ssize_t nvmem_device_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1472 struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf)
1474 struct nvmem_cell cell;
1481 rc = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell_nodup(nvmem, info, &cell);
1485 rc = __nvmem_cell_read(nvmem, &cell, buf, &len);
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_cell_read);
1494 * nvmem_device_cell_write() - Write cell to a given nvmem device
1496 * @nvmem: nvmem device to be written to.
1497 * @info: nvmem cell info to be written.
1498 * @buf: buffer to be written to cell.
1500 * Return: length of bytes written or negative error code on failure.
1502 int nvmem_device_cell_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1503 struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf)
1505 struct nvmem_cell cell;
1511 rc = nvmem_cell_info_to_nvmem_cell_nodup(nvmem, info, &cell);
1515 return nvmem_cell_write(&cell, buf, cell.bytes);
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_cell_write);
1520 * nvmem_device_read() - Read from a given nvmem device
1522 * @nvmem: nvmem device to read from.
1523 * @offset: offset in nvmem device.
1524 * @bytes: number of bytes to read.
1525 * @buf: buffer pointer which will be populated on successful read.
1527 * Return: length of successful bytes read on success and negative
1528 * error code on error.
1530 int nvmem_device_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1531 unsigned int offset,
1532 size_t bytes, void *buf)
1539 rc = nvmem_reg_read(nvmem, offset, buf, bytes);
1546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_read);
1549 * nvmem_device_write() - Write cell to a given nvmem device
1551 * @nvmem: nvmem device to be written to.
1552 * @offset: offset in nvmem device.
1553 * @bytes: number of bytes to write.
1554 * @buf: buffer to be written.
1556 * Return: length of bytes written or negative error code on failure.
1558 int nvmem_device_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
1559 unsigned int offset,
1560 size_t bytes, void *buf)
1567 rc = nvmem_reg_write(nvmem, offset, buf, bytes);
1575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_device_write);
1578 * nvmem_add_cell_table() - register a table of cell info entries
1580 * @table: table of cell info entries
1582 void nvmem_add_cell_table(struct nvmem_cell_table *table)
1584 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1585 list_add_tail(&table->node, &nvmem_cell_tables);
1586 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_add_cell_table);
1591 * nvmem_del_cell_table() - remove a previously registered cell info table
1593 * @table: table of cell info entries
1595 void nvmem_del_cell_table(struct nvmem_cell_table *table)
1597 mutex_lock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1598 list_del(&table->node);
1599 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_cell_mutex);
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_del_cell_table);
1604 * nvmem_add_cell_lookups() - register a list of cell lookup entries
1606 * @entries: array of cell lookup entries
1607 * @nentries: number of cell lookup entries in the array
1609 void nvmem_add_cell_lookups(struct nvmem_cell_lookup *entries, size_t nentries)
1613 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1614 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
1615 list_add_tail(&entries[i].node, &nvmem_lookup_list);
1616 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_add_cell_lookups);
1621 * nvmem_del_cell_lookups() - remove a list of previously added cell lookup
1624 * @entries: array of cell lookup entries
1625 * @nentries: number of cell lookup entries in the array
1627 void nvmem_del_cell_lookups(struct nvmem_cell_lookup *entries, size_t nentries)
1631 mutex_lock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1632 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
1633 list_del(&entries[i].node);
1634 mutex_unlock(&nvmem_lookup_mutex);
1636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_del_cell_lookups);
1639 * nvmem_dev_name() - Get the name of a given nvmem device.
1641 * @nvmem: nvmem device.
1643 * Return: name of the nvmem device.
1645 const char *nvmem_dev_name(struct nvmem_device *nvmem)
1647 return dev_name(&nvmem->dev);
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_dev_name);
1651 static int __init nvmem_init(void)
1653 return bus_register(&nvmem_bus_type);
1656 static void __exit nvmem_exit(void)
1658 bus_unregister(&nvmem_bus_type);
1661 subsys_initcall(nvmem_init);
1662 module_exit(nvmem_exit);
1666 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nvmem Driver Core");
1667 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");