drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s5h1409.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3     Samsung S5H1409 VSB/QAM demodulator driver
   4
   5     Copyright (C) 2006 Steven Toth <[email protected]>
   6
   7
   8 */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
  17 #include "s5h1409.h"
  18
  19 struct s5h1409_state {
  20
  21         struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
  22
  23         /* configuration settings */
  24         const struct s5h1409_config *config;
  25
  26         struct dvb_frontend frontend;
  27
  28         /* previous uncorrected block counter */
  29         enum fe_modulation current_modulation;
  30
  31         u32 current_frequency;
  32         int if_freq;
  33
  34         u32 is_qam_locked;
  35
  36         /* QAM tuning state goes through the following state transitions */
  37 #define QAM_STATE_UNTUNED 0
  38 #define QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED 1
  39 #define QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET 2
  40 #define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1 3
  41 #define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2 4
  42 #define QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3 5
  43         u8  qam_state;
  44 };
  45
  46 static int debug;
  47 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
  49
  50 #define dprintk if (debug) printk
  51
  52 /* Register values to initialise the demod, this will set VSB by default */
  53 static struct init_tab {
  54         u8      reg;
  55         u16     data;
  56 } init_tab[] = {
  57         { 0x00, 0x0071, },
  58         { 0x01, 0x3213, },
  59         { 0x09, 0x0025, },
  60         { 0x1c, 0x001d, },
  61         { 0x1f, 0x002d, },
  62         { 0x20, 0x001d, },
  63         { 0x22, 0x0022, },
  64         { 0x23, 0x0020, },
  65         { 0x29, 0x110f, },
  66         { 0x2a, 0x10b4, },
  67         { 0x2b, 0x10ae, },
  68         { 0x2c, 0x0031, },
  69         { 0x31, 0x010d, },
  70         { 0x32, 0x0100, },
  71         { 0x44, 0x0510, },
  72         { 0x54, 0x0104, },
  73         { 0x58, 0x2222, },
  74         { 0x59, 0x1162, },
  75         { 0x5a, 0x3211, },
  76         { 0x5d, 0x0370, },
  77         { 0x5e, 0x0296, },
  78         { 0x61, 0x0010, },
  79         { 0x63, 0x4a00, },
  80         { 0x65, 0x0800, },
  81         { 0x71, 0x0003, },
  82         { 0x72, 0x0470, },
  83         { 0x81, 0x0002, },
  84         { 0x82, 0x0600, },
  85         { 0x86, 0x0002, },
  86         { 0x8a, 0x2c38, },
  87         { 0x8b, 0x2a37, },
  88         { 0x92, 0x302f, },
  89         { 0x93, 0x3332, },
  90         { 0x96, 0x000c, },
  91         { 0x99, 0x0101, },
  92         { 0x9c, 0x2e37, },
  93         { 0x9d, 0x2c37, },
  94         { 0x9e, 0x2c37, },
  95         { 0xab, 0x0100, },
  96         { 0xac, 0x1003, },
  97         { 0xad, 0x103f, },
  98         { 0xe2, 0x0100, },
  99         { 0xe3, 0x1000, },
 100         { 0x28, 0x1010, },
 101         { 0xb1, 0x000e, },
 102 };
 103
 104 /* VSB SNR lookup table */
 105 static struct vsb_snr_tab {
 106         u16     val;
 107         u16     data;
 108 } vsb_snr_tab[] = {
 109         {  924, 300, },
 110         {  923, 300, },
 111         {  918, 295, },
 112         {  915, 290, },
 113         {  911, 285, },
 114         {  906, 280, },
 115         {  901, 275, },
 116         {  896, 270, },
 117         {  891, 265, },
 118         {  885, 260, },
 119         {  879, 255, },
 120         {  873, 250, },
 121         {  864, 245, },
 122         {  858, 240, },
 123         {  850, 235, },
 124         {  841, 230, },
 125         {  832, 225, },
 126         {  823, 220, },
 127         {  812, 215, },
 128         {  802, 210, },
 129         {  788, 205, },
 130         {  778, 200, },
 131         {  767, 195, },
 132         {  753, 190, },
 133         {  740, 185, },
 134         {  725, 180, },
 135         {  707, 175, },
 136         {  689, 170, },
 137         {  671, 165, },
 138         {  656, 160, },
 139         {  637, 155, },
 140         {  616, 150, },
 141         {  542, 145, },
 142         {  519, 140, },
 143         {  507, 135, },
 144         {  497, 130, },
 145         {  492, 125, },
 146         {  474, 120, },
 147         {  300, 111, },
 148         {    0,   0, },
 149 };
 150
 151 /* QAM64 SNR lookup table */
 152 static struct qam64_snr_tab {
 153         u16     val;
 154         u16     data;
 155 } qam64_snr_tab[] = {
 156         {    1,   0, },
 157         {   12, 300, },
 158         {   15, 290, },
 159         {   18, 280, },
 160         {   22, 270, },
 161         {   23, 268, },
 162         {   24, 266, },
 163         {   25, 264, },
 164         {   27, 262, },
 165         {   28, 260, },
 166         {   29, 258, },
 167         {   30, 256, },
 168         {   32, 254, },
 169         {   33, 252, },
 170         {   34, 250, },
 171         {   35, 249, },
 172         {   36, 248, },
 173         {   37, 247, },
 174         {   38, 246, },
 175         {   39, 245, },
 176         {   40, 244, },
 177         {   41, 243, },
 178         {   42, 241, },
 179         {   43, 240, },
 180         {   44, 239, },
 181         {   45, 238, },
 182         {   46, 237, },
 183         {   47, 236, },
 184         {   48, 235, },
 185         {   49, 234, },
 186         {   50, 233, },
 187         {   51, 232, },
 188         {   52, 231, },
 189         {   53, 230, },
 190         {   55, 229, },
 191         {   56, 228, },
 192         {   57, 227, },
 193         {   58, 226, },
 194         {   59, 225, },
 195         {   60, 224, },
 196         {   62, 223, },
 197         {   63, 222, },
 198         {   65, 221, },
 199         {   66, 220, },
 200         {   68, 219, },
 201         {   69, 218, },
 202         {   70, 217, },
 203         {   72, 216, },
 204         {   73, 215, },
 205         {   75, 214, },
 206         {   76, 213, },
 207         {   78, 212, },
 208         {   80, 211, },
 209         {   81, 210, },
 210         {   83, 209, },
 211         {   84, 208, },
 212         {   85, 207, },
 213         {   87, 206, },
 214         {   89, 205, },
 215         {   91, 204, },
 216         {   93, 203, },
 217         {   95, 202, },
 218         {   96, 201, },
 219         {  104, 200, },
 220         {  255,   0, },
 221 };
 222
 223 /* QAM256 SNR lookup table */
 224 static struct qam256_snr_tab {
 225         u16     val;
 226         u16     data;
 227 } qam256_snr_tab[] = {
 228         {    1,   0, },
 229         {   12, 400, },
 230         {   13, 390, },
 231         {   15, 380, },
 232         {   17, 360, },
 233         {   19, 350, },
 234         {   22, 348, },
 235         {   23, 346, },
 236         {   24, 344, },
 237         {   25, 342, },
 238         {   26, 340, },
 239         {   27, 336, },
 240         {   28, 334, },
 241         {   29, 332, },
 242         {   30, 330, },
 243         {   31, 328, },
 244         {   32, 326, },
 245         {   33, 325, },
 246         {   34, 322, },
 247         {   35, 320, },
 248         {   37, 318, },
 249         {   39, 316, },
 250         {   40, 314, },
 251         {   41, 312, },
 252         {   42, 310, },
 253         {   43, 308, },
 254         {   46, 306, },
 255         {   47, 304, },
 256         {   49, 302, },
 257         {   51, 300, },
 258         {   53, 298, },
 259         {   54, 297, },
 260         {   55, 296, },
 261         {   56, 295, },
 262         {   57, 294, },
 263         {   59, 293, },
 264         {   60, 292, },
 265         {   61, 291, },
 266         {   63, 290, },
 267         {   64, 289, },
 268         {   65, 288, },
 269         {   66, 287, },
 270         {   68, 286, },
 271         {   69, 285, },
 272         {   71, 284, },
 273         {   72, 283, },
 274         {   74, 282, },
 275         {   75, 281, },
 276         {   76, 280, },
 277         {   77, 279, },
 278         {   78, 278, },
 279         {   81, 277, },
 280         {   83, 276, },
 281         {   84, 275, },
 282         {   86, 274, },
 283         {   87, 273, },
 284         {   89, 272, },
 285         {   90, 271, },
 286         {   92, 270, },
 287         {   93, 269, },
 288         {   95, 268, },
 289         {   96, 267, },
 290         {   98, 266, },
 291         {  100, 265, },
 292         {  102, 264, },
 293         {  104, 263, },
 294         {  105, 262, },
 295         {  106, 261, },
 296         {  110, 260, },
 297         {  255,   0, },
 298 };
 299
 300 /* 8 bit registers, 16 bit values */
 301 static int s5h1409_writereg(struct s5h1409_state *state, u8 reg, u16 data)
 302 {
 303         int ret;
 304         u8 buf[] = { reg, data >> 8,  data & 0xff };
 305
 306         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address,
 307                                .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 3 };
 308
 309         ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 310
 311         if (ret != 1)
 312                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%04x, ret == %i)\n",
 313                        __func__, reg, data, ret);
 314
 315         return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
 316 }
 317
 318 static u16 s5h1409_readreg(struct s5h1409_state *state, u8 reg)
 319 {
 320         int ret;
 321         u8 b0[] = { reg };
 322         u8 b1[] = { 0, 0 };
 323
 324         struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 325                 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
 326                   .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
 327                 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 328                   .buf = b1, .len = 2 } };
 329
 330         ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
 331
 332         if (ret != 2)
 333                 printk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
 334         return (b1[0] << 8) | b1[1];
 335 }
 336
 337 static int s5h1409_softreset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 338 {
 339         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 340
 341         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 342
 343         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf5, 0);
 344         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf5, 1);
 345         state->is_qam_locked = 0;
 346         state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_UNTUNED;
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 #define S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ 5380
 351 #define S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ (state->config->qam_if)
 352
 353 static int s5h1409_set_if_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int KHz)
 354 {
 355         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 356
 357         dprintk("%s(%d KHz)\n", __func__, KHz);
 358
 359         switch (KHz) {
 360         case 4000:
 361                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x014b);
 362                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x88, 0x0cb5);
 363                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x89, 0x03e2);
 364                 break;
 365         case 5380:
 366         case 44000:
 367         default:
 368                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x01be);
 369                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x88, 0x0436);
 370                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x89, 0x054d);
 371                 break;
 372         }
 373         state->if_freq = KHz;
 374
 375         return 0;
 376 }
 377
 378 static int s5h1409_set_spectralinversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inverted)
 379 {
 380         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 381
 382         dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, inverted);
 383
 384         if (inverted == 1)
 385                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x1101); /* Inverted */
 386         else
 387                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x0110); /* Normal */
 388 }
 389
 390 static int s5h1409_enable_modulation(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 391                                      enum fe_modulation m)
 392 {
 393         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 394
 395         dprintk("%s(0x%08x)\n", __func__, m);
 396
 397         switch (m) {
 398         case VSB_8:
 399                 dprintk("%s() VSB_8\n", __func__);
 400                 if (state->if_freq != S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ)
 401                         s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ);
 402                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf4, 0);
 403                 break;
 404         case QAM_64:
 405         case QAM_256:
 406         case QAM_AUTO:
 407                 dprintk("%s() QAM_AUTO (64/256)\n", __func__);
 408                 if (state->if_freq != S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ)
 409                         s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, S5H1409_QAM_IF_FREQ);
 410                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf4, 1);
 411                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x85, 0x110);
 412                 break;
 413         default:
 414                 dprintk("%s() Invalid modulation\n", __func__);
 415                 return -EINVAL;
 416         }
 417
 418         state->current_modulation = m;
 419         s5h1409_softreset(fe);
 420
 421         return 0;
 422 }
 423
 424 static int s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
 425 {
 426         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 427
 428         dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
 429
 430         if (enable)
 431                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf3, 1);
 432         else
 433                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf3, 0);
 434 }
 435
 436 static int s5h1409_set_gpio(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
 437 {
 438         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 439
 440         dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
 441
 442         if (enable)
 443                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xe3,
 444                         s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xe3) | 0x1100);
 445         else
 446                 return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xe3,
 447                         s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xe3) & 0xfeff);
 448 }
 449
 450 static int s5h1409_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
 451 {
 452         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 453
 454         dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
 455
 456         return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xf2, enable);
 457 }
 458
 459 static int s5h1409_register_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 460 {
 461         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 462
 463         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 464
 465         return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xfa, 0);
 466 }
 467
 468 static void s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 469 {
 470         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 471         u16 reg;
 472
 473         if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET) {
 474                 /* We should not perform amhum optimization until
 475                    the interleave mode has been configured */
 476                 return;
 477         }
 478
 479         if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3) {
 480                 /* We've already reached the maximum optimization level, so
 481                    don't bother banging on the status registers */
 482                 return;
 483         }
 484
 485         /* QAM EQ lock check */
 486         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0);
 487
 488         if ((reg >> 13) & 0x1) {
 489                 reg &= 0xff;
 490
 491                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x000c);
 492                 if (reg < 0x68) {
 493                         if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3) {
 494                                 dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L3\n",
 495                                         __func__);
 496                                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3130);
 497                                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2836);
 498                                 state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L3;
 499                         }
 500                 } else {
 501                         if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2) {
 502                                 dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L2\n",
 503                                         __func__);
 504                                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
 505                                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
 506                                 state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L2;
 507                         }
 508                 }
 509
 510         } else {
 511                 if (state->qam_state < QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1) {
 512                         dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to OPT_L1\n", __func__);
 513                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0008);
 514                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
 515                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
 516                         state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_QAM_OPTIMIZED_L1;
 517                 }
 518         }
 519 }
 520
 521 static void s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode_legacy(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 522 {
 523         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 524         u16 reg;
 525
 526         if (state->is_qam_locked)
 527                 return;
 528
 529         /* QAM EQ lock check */
 530         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0);
 531
 532         if ((reg >> 13) & 0x1) {
 533
 534                 state->is_qam_locked = 1;
 535                 reg &= 0xff;
 536
 537                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x00c);
 538                 if ((reg < 0x38) || (reg > 0x68)) {
 539                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
 540                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
 541                 } else {
 542                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3130);
 543                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2836);
 544                 }
 545
 546         } else {
 547                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0008);
 548                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x93, 0x3332);
 549                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x9e, 0x2c37);
 550         }
 551 }
 552
 553 static void s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 554 {
 555         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 556         u16 reg, reg1, reg2;
 557
 558         if (state->qam_state >= QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET) {
 559                 /* We've done the optimization already */
 560                 return;
 561         }
 562
 563         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
 564
 565         /* Master lock */
 566         if ((reg >> 15) & 0x1) {
 567                 if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_UNTUNED ||
 568                     state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED) {
 569                         dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to INTERLEAVE_SET\n",
 570                                 __func__);
 571                         reg1 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb2);
 572                         reg2 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xad);
 573
 574                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x0020);
 575                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xad,
 576                                 (((reg1 & 0xf000) >> 4) | (reg2 & 0xf0ff)));
 577                         state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_INTERLEAVE_SET;
 578                 }
 579         } else {
 580                 if (state->qam_state == QAM_STATE_UNTUNED) {
 581                         dprintk("%s() setting QAM state to TUNING_STARTED\n",
 582                                 __func__);
 583                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x08);
 584                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
 585                                 s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x1001);
 586                         state->qam_state = QAM_STATE_TUNING_STARTED;
 587                 }
 588         }
 589 }
 590
 591 static void s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode_legacy(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 592 {
 593         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 594         u16 reg, reg1, reg2;
 595
 596         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
 597
 598         /* Master lock */
 599         if ((reg >> 15) & 0x1) {
 600                 if (state->qam_state != 2) {
 601                         state->qam_state = 2;
 602                         reg1 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb2);
 603                         reg2 = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xad);
 604
 605                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x20);
 606                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xad,
 607                                 (((reg1 & 0xf000) >> 4) | (reg2 & 0xf0ff)));
 608                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
 609                                 s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) & 0xeffe);
 610                 }
 611         } else {
 612                 if (state->qam_state != 1) {
 613                         state->qam_state = 1;
 614                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x96, 0x08);
 615                         s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
 616                                 s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x1001);
 617                 }
 618         }
 619 }
 620
 621 /* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
 622 static int s5h1409_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 623 {
 624         struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 625         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 626
 627         dprintk("%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);
 628
 629         s5h1409_softreset(fe);
 630
 631         state->current_frequency = p->frequency;
 632
 633         s5h1409_enable_modulation(fe, p->modulation);
 634
 635         if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 636                 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 637                         fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 638                 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
 639                 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 640                         fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 641         }
 642
 643         /* Issue a reset to the demod so it knows to resync against the
 644            newly tuned frequency */
 645         s5h1409_softreset(fe);
 646
 647         /* Optimize the demod for QAM */
 648         if (state->current_modulation != VSB_8) {
 649                 /* This almost certainly applies to all boards, but for now
 650                    only do it for the HVR-1600.  Once the other boards are
 651                    tested, the "legacy" versions can just go away */
 652                 if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
 653                         s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(fe);
 654                         s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(fe);
 655                 } else {
 656                         s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode_legacy(fe);
 657                         s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode_legacy(fe);
 658                 }
 659         }
 660
 661         return 0;
 662 }
 663
 664 static int s5h1409_set_mpeg_timing(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int mode)
 665 {
 666         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 667         u16 val;
 668
 669         dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, mode);
 670
 671         val = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xac) & 0xcfff;
 672         switch (mode) {
 673         case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_INVERTING_CLOCK:
 674                 val |= 0x0000;
 675                 break;
 676         case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK:
 677                 dprintk("%s(%d) Mode1 or Defaulting\n", __func__, mode);
 678                 val |= 0x1000;
 679                 break;
 680         case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_NONCONTINUOUS_INVERTING_CLOCK:
 681                 val |= 0x2000;
 682                 break;
 683         case S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_NONCONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK:
 684                 val |= 0x3000;
 685                 break;
 686         default:
 687                 return -EINVAL;
 688         }
 689
 690         /* Configure MPEG Signal Timing charactistics */
 691         return s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xac, val);
 692 }
 693
 694 /* Reset the demod hardware and reset all of the configuration registers
 695    to a default state. */
 696 static int s5h1409_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 697 {
 698         int i;
 699
 700         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 701         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 702
 703         s5h1409_sleep(fe, 0);
 704         s5h1409_register_reset(fe);
 705
 706         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
 707                 s5h1409_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);
 708
 709         /* The datasheet says that after initialisation, VSB is default */
 710         state->current_modulation = VSB_8;
 711
 712         /* Optimize for the HVR-1600 if appropriate.  Note that some of these
 713            may get folded into the generic case after testing with other
 714            devices */
 715         if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
 716                 /* VSB AGC REF */
 717                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x09, 0x0050);
 718
 719                 /* Unknown but Windows driver does it... */
 720                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x21, 0x0001);
 721                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x030e);
 722
 723                 /* QAM AGC REF */
 724                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0x82, 0x0800);
 725         }
 726
 727         if (state->config->output_mode == S5H1409_SERIAL_OUTPUT)
 728                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
 729                         s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) | 0x100); /* Serial */
 730         else
 731                 s5h1409_writereg(state, 0xab,
 732                         s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xab) & 0xfeff); /* Parallel */
 733
 734         s5h1409_set_spectralinversion(fe, state->config->inversion);
 735         s5h1409_set_if_freq(fe, state->if_freq);
 736         s5h1409_set_gpio(fe, state->config->gpio);
 737         s5h1409_set_mpeg_timing(fe, state->config->mpeg_timing);
 738         s5h1409_softreset(fe);
 739
 740         /* Note: Leaving the I2C gate closed. */
 741         s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 742
 743         return 0;
 744 }
 745
 746 static int s5h1409_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
 747 {
 748         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 749         u16 reg;
 750         u32 tuner_status = 0;
 751
 752         *status = 0;
 753
 754         /* Optimize the demod for QAM */
 755         if (state->current_modulation != VSB_8) {
 756                 /* This almost certainly applies to all boards, but for now
 757                    only do it for the HVR-1600.  Once the other boards are
 758                    tested, the "legacy" versions can just go away */
 759                 if (state->config->hvr1600_opt == S5H1409_HVR1600_OPTIMIZE) {
 760                         s5h1409_set_qam_interleave_mode(fe);
 761                         s5h1409_set_qam_amhum_mode(fe);
 762                 }
 763         }
 764
 765         /* Get the demodulator status */
 766         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1);
 767         if (reg & 0x1000)
 768                 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 769         if (reg & 0x8000)
 770                 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_SYNC;
 771
 772         switch (state->config->status_mode) {
 773         case S5H1409_DEMODLOCKING:
 774                 if (*status & FE_HAS_VITERBI)
 775                         *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 776                 break;
 777         case S5H1409_TUNERLOCKING:
 778                 /* Get the tuner status */
 779                 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status) {
 780                         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 781                                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
 782
 783                         fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status(fe, &tuner_status);
 784
 785                         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 786                                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 787                 }
 788                 if (tuner_status)
 789                         *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 790                 break;
 791         }
 792
 793         dprintk("%s() status 0x%08x\n", __func__, *status);
 794
 795         return 0;
 796 }
 797
 798 static int s5h1409_qam256_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
 799 {
 800         int i, ret = -EINVAL;
 801         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 802
 803         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qam256_snr_tab); i++) {
 804                 if (v < qam256_snr_tab[i].val) {
 805                         *snr = qam256_snr_tab[i].data;
 806                         ret = 0;
 807                         break;
 808                 }
 809         }
 810         return ret;
 811 }
 812
 813 static int s5h1409_qam64_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
 814 {
 815         int i, ret = -EINVAL;
 816         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 817
 818         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qam64_snr_tab); i++) {
 819                 if (v < qam64_snr_tab[i].val) {
 820                         *snr = qam64_snr_tab[i].data;
 821                         ret = 0;
 822                         break;
 823                 }
 824         }
 825         return ret;
 826 }
 827
 828 static int s5h1409_vsb_lookup_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr, u16 v)
 829 {
 830         int i, ret = -EINVAL;
 831         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 832
 833         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsb_snr_tab); i++) {
 834                 if (v > vsb_snr_tab[i].val) {
 835                         *snr = vsb_snr_tab[i].data;
 836                         ret = 0;
 837                         break;
 838                 }
 839         }
 840         dprintk("%s() snr=%d\n", __func__, *snr);
 841         return ret;
 842 }
 843
 844 static int s5h1409_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
 845 {
 846         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 847         u16 reg;
 848         dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
 849
 850         switch (state->current_modulation) {
 851         case QAM_64:
 852                 reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0) & 0xff;
 853                 return s5h1409_qam64_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
 854         case QAM_256:
 855                 reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf0) & 0xff;
 856                 return s5h1409_qam256_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
 857         case VSB_8:
 858                 reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xf1) & 0x3ff;
 859                 return s5h1409_vsb_lookup_snr(fe, snr, reg);
 860         default:
 861                 break;
 862         }
 863
 864         return -EINVAL;
 865 }
 866
 867 static int s5h1409_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 868                                         u16 *signal_strength)
 869 {
 870         /* borrowed from lgdt330x.c
 871          *
 872          * Calculate strength from SNR up to 35dB
 873          * Even though the SNR can go higher than 35dB,
 874          * there is some comfort factor in having a range of
 875          * strong signals that can show at 100%
 876          */
 877         u16 snr;
 878         u32 tmp;
 879         int ret = s5h1409_read_snr(fe, &snr);
 880
 881         *signal_strength = 0;
 882
 883         if (0 == ret) {
 884                 /* The following calculation method was chosen
 885                  * purely for the sake of code re-use from the
 886                  * other demod drivers that use this method */
 887
 888                 /* Convert from SNR in dB * 10 to 8.24 fixed-point */
 889                 tmp = (snr * ((1 << 24) / 10));
 890
 891                 /* Convert from 8.24 fixed-point to
 892                  * scale the range 0 - 35*2^24 into 0 - 65535*/
 893                 if (tmp >= 8960 * 0x10000)
 894                         *signal_strength = 0xffff;
 895                 else
 896                         *signal_strength = tmp / 8960;
 897         }
 898
 899         return ret;
 900 }
 901
 902 static int s5h1409_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
 903 {
 904         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 905
 906         *ucblocks = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0xb5);
 907
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911 static int s5h1409_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
 912 {
 913         return s5h1409_read_ucblocks(fe, ber);
 914 }
 915
 916 static int s5h1409_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 917                                 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
 918 {
 919         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 920
 921         p->frequency = state->current_frequency;
 922         p->modulation = state->current_modulation;
 923
 924         return 0;
 925 }
 926
 927 static int s5h1409_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 928                                      struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
 929 {
 930         tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
 931         return 0;
 932 }
 933
 934 static void s5h1409_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 935 {
 936         struct s5h1409_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 937         kfree(state);
 938 }
 939
 940 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1409_ops;
 941
 942 struct dvb_frontend *s5h1409_attach(const struct s5h1409_config *config,
 943                                     struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
 944 {
 945         struct s5h1409_state *state = NULL;
 946         u16 reg;
 947
 948         /* allocate memory for the internal state */
 949         state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s5h1409_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 950         if (state == NULL)
 951                 goto error;
 952
 953         /* setup the state */
 954         state->config = config;
 955         state->i2c = i2c;
 956         state->current_modulation = 0;
 957         state->if_freq = S5H1409_VSB_IF_FREQ;
 958
 959         /* check if the demod exists */
 960         reg = s5h1409_readreg(state, 0x04);
 961         if ((reg != 0x0066) && (reg != 0x007f))
 962                 goto error;
 963
 964         /* create dvb_frontend */
 965         memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &s5h1409_ops,
 966                sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
 967         state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
 968
 969         if (s5h1409_init(&state->frontend) != 0) {
 970                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to initialize correctly\n",
 971                         __func__);
 972                 goto error;
 973         }
 974
 975         /* Note: Leaving the I2C gate open here. */
 976         s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 1);
 977
 978         return &state->frontend;
 979
 980 error:
 981         kfree(state);
 982         return NULL;
 983 }
 984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(s5h1409_attach);
 985
 986 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1409_ops = {
 987         .delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
 988         .info = {
 989                 .name                   = "Samsung S5H1409 QAM/8VSB Frontend",
 990                 .frequency_min_hz       =  54 * MHz,
 991                 .frequency_max_hz       = 858 * MHz,
 992                 .frequency_stepsize_hz  = 62500,
 993                 .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_8VSB
 994         },
 995
 996         .init                 = s5h1409_init,
 997         .i2c_gate_ctrl        = s5h1409_i2c_gate_ctrl,
 998         .set_frontend         = s5h1409_set_frontend,
 999         .get_frontend         = s5h1409_get_frontend,
1000         .get_tune_settings    = s5h1409_get_tune_settings,
1001         .read_status          = s5h1409_read_status,
1002         .read_ber             = s5h1409_read_ber,
1003         .read_signal_strength = s5h1409_read_signal_strength,
1004         .read_snr             = s5h1409_read_snr,
1005         .read_ucblocks        = s5h1409_read_ucblocks,
1006         .release              = s5h1409_release,
1007 };
1008
1009 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S5H1409 QAM-B/ATSC Demodulator driver");
1010 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1011 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");