2 * IBSS mode implementation
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (10 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static struct beacon_data *
38 ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
39 const int beacon_int, const u32 basic_rates,
40 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
41 struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
42 bool *have_higher_than_11mbit)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
46 int rates_n = 0, i, ri;
47 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
49 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
50 u32 rate_flags, rates = 0, rates_added = 0;
51 struct beacon_data *presp;
55 /* Build IBSS probe response */
56 frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
57 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
58 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
59 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
60 3 /* max DS params */ +
62 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
63 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
64 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
66 presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
70 presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
72 mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
73 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
74 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
75 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
76 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
77 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
78 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
79 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
80 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
82 pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
84 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
85 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
86 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
87 pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
89 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chandef->chan->band];
90 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(chandef);
91 shift = ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(chandef);
93 if (have_higher_than_11mbit)
94 *have_higher_than_11mbit = false;
96 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
97 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
99 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > 110 &&
100 have_higher_than_11mbit)
101 *have_higher_than_11mbit = true;
107 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
108 *pos++ = min_t(int, 8, rates_n);
109 for (ri = 0; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
110 int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
113 if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
116 if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
118 *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
119 if (++rates_added == 8) {
120 ri++; /* continue at next rate for EXT_SUPP_RATES */
125 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
126 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
128 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
129 chandef->chan->center_freq);
132 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
134 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
138 /* put the remaining rates in WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES */
140 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
141 *pos++ = rates_n - 8;
142 for (; ri < sband->n_bitrates; ri++) {
143 int rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[ri].bitrate,
146 if (!(rates & BIT(ri)))
149 if (basic_rates & BIT(ri))
151 *pos++ = basic | (u8) rate;
155 if (ifibss->ie_len) {
156 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
157 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
160 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
161 if (chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
162 chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
163 chandef->width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 &&
164 sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
165 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
167 memcpy(&ht_cap, &sband->ht_cap, sizeof(ht_cap));
168 ieee80211_apply_htcap_overrides(sdata, &ht_cap);
170 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &ht_cap, ht_cap.cap);
172 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
173 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
176 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
180 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
181 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
182 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
183 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
186 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
187 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
188 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
189 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
192 presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
193 if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
202 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
204 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
205 const u32 basic_rates,
206 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
209 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
210 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
211 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
212 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
213 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
215 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
216 struct beacon_data *presp;
217 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
218 bool have_higher_than_11mbit;
220 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
222 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
223 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
225 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
226 sta_info_flush(sdata);
228 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
229 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
230 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
231 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
232 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
233 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
234 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
236 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
239 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
240 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
241 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
243 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
245 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
247 chandef = ifibss->chandef;
248 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
249 if (chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 ||
250 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 ||
251 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT ||
252 chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20) {
254 "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
257 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
258 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
261 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
262 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
263 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
264 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
265 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
266 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
270 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
272 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
274 presp = ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(sdata, beacon_int, basic_rates,
275 capability, tsf, &chandef,
276 &have_higher_than_11mbit);
280 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
281 mgmt = (void *)presp->head;
283 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
284 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
285 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
286 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = ifibss->ssid_len;
287 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
288 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
289 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
290 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
291 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
292 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
293 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
294 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
295 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
296 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_SSID;
299 * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
300 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
302 * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
304 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
306 * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
308 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
309 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
311 /* cf. IEEE 802.11 9.2.12 */
312 if (chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ && have_higher_than_11mbit)
313 sdata->flags |= IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
315 sdata->flags &= ~IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE;
317 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
318 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
319 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
321 ieee80211_set_wmm_default(sdata, true);
323 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
324 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
325 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
327 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chandef);
328 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
330 presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
331 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
332 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
333 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
336 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
337 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
339 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
340 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
341 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
344 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
345 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
350 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
355 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
356 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata->u.ibss.chandef);
357 shift = ieee80211_vif_get_shift(&sdata->vif);
361 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
362 int rate = bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f;
363 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
365 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
367 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[j].flags)
371 brate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[j].bitrate,
375 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
382 ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
386 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
394 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta)
397 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
400 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
402 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
404 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
405 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
406 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
407 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
408 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
409 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
411 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
413 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
414 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
415 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
419 static struct sta_info *
420 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *bssid,
421 const u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
424 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
425 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
426 struct sta_info *sta;
427 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
428 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
429 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
433 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
434 * allow new one to be added.
436 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
437 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
443 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
448 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
454 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
455 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
457 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
458 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
461 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
467 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
469 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
470 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
471 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
472 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
474 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
477 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
478 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
481 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
483 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
486 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
487 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
488 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
491 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
492 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
495 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
497 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
502 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
503 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
506 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
507 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
509 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
513 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
514 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
515 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
516 * has actually implemented this.
518 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
519 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
522 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
523 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
524 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
525 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
527 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
529 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
530 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
531 struct sta_info *sta;
532 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
533 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
535 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
536 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
537 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
538 bool rates_updated = false;
540 if (elems->ds_params)
541 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
544 freq = rx_status->freq;
546 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
548 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
551 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
552 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
555 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
557 if (elems->supp_rates) {
558 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems,
563 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
564 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
565 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
566 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
567 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
568 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
569 scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
571 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
572 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband,
574 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
576 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
577 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
578 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
579 rates_updated = true;
583 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
584 mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
588 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
589 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
591 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
592 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
593 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
594 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) {
596 struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
597 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
599 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
603 memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
606 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
607 * the other extension channel
609 if (chandef.center_freq1 !=
610 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.center_freq1)
612 cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
614 rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
615 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
618 if (sta && rates_updated) {
619 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
620 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
621 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
627 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
632 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
634 /* same for beacon and probe response */
635 beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
637 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
639 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
640 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
644 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
647 /* different channel */
648 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
649 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.chan != cbss->channel)
653 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
654 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
655 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
659 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
662 if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
663 /* time when timestamp field was received */
665 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
669 * second best option: get current TSF
670 * (will return -1 if not supported)
672 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
676 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
677 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
678 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
679 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
680 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
683 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
685 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
687 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
688 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, NULL);
689 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
695 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
698 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
699 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
702 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
703 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
704 struct sta_info *sta;
705 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
706 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
707 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
711 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
712 * allow new one to be added.
714 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
715 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
720 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
723 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
727 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
728 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
732 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
733 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&chanctx_conf->def);
736 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
740 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
742 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
743 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
744 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
745 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband, scan_width);
747 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
748 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
749 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
750 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
753 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
755 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
757 struct sta_info *sta;
759 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
763 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
764 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
765 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
777 static void ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
779 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
780 struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
781 unsigned long exp_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
782 unsigned long exp_rsn_time = IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT;
784 mutex_lock(&local->sta_mtx);
786 list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &local->sta_list, list) {
787 if (sdata != sta->sdata)
790 if (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_time) ||
791 (time_after(jiffies, sta->last_rx + exp_rsn_time) &&
792 sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED)) {
793 sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "expiring inactive %sSTA %pM\n",
794 sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED ?
795 "not authorized " : "", sta->sta.addr);
797 WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy(sta));
801 mutex_unlock(&local->sta_mtx);
805 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
808 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
810 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
811 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
813 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
815 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
816 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
818 ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(sdata);
820 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
821 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
824 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
827 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
831 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
833 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
834 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
838 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
840 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
845 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
847 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
848 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
850 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
851 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
852 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
853 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
854 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
855 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
860 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
862 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
865 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
867 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
869 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
870 ifibss->chandef.chan, ifibss->basic_rates,
871 capability, 0, true);
875 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
878 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
880 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
881 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
882 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
883 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
884 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
885 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
889 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
891 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
892 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
897 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
899 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
900 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
901 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
902 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
903 chan = ifibss->chandef.chan;
904 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
905 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
906 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
907 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
908 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
912 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
914 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
916 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
917 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
919 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
922 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
923 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
927 /* if a fixed bssid and a fixed freq have been provided create the IBSS
928 * directly and do not waste time scanning
930 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid && ifibss->fixed_channel) {
931 sdata_info(sdata, "Created IBSS using preconfigured BSSID %pM\n",
933 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
938 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
940 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
941 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
942 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
943 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
945 scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(&ifibss->chandef);
946 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
947 ifibss->ssid_len, chan,
950 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
952 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
953 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
954 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
956 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
957 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
961 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
964 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
965 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
966 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
967 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
969 struct beacon_data *presp;
972 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
974 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
975 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
977 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
978 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
981 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
984 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
985 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
987 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
990 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
991 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
994 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
995 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
996 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
997 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
998 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
1003 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
1004 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
1005 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
1009 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
1010 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
1014 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1015 memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
1017 memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
1018 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
1019 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
1020 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
1024 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1025 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1026 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1029 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1031 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
1032 offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
1035 * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
1038 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1042 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
1045 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
1048 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1049 struct sk_buff *skb)
1051 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
1052 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1055 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
1056 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
1057 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
1061 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
1062 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
1064 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
1065 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1066 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
1068 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1069 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
1070 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
1073 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
1074 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1076 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
1077 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
1082 sdata_unlock(sdata);
1085 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1087 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1088 struct sta_info *sta;
1093 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
1094 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
1097 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
1100 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1101 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1102 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1103 struct sta_info, list);
1104 list_del(&sta->list);
1105 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1107 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
1109 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1111 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1113 switch (ifibss->state) {
1114 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
1115 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
1117 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
1118 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
1126 sdata_unlock(sdata);
1129 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1131 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1132 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1134 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1137 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1139 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1141 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1142 (unsigned long) sdata);
1143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1144 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1147 /* scan finished notification */
1148 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1150 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1152 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1153 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1154 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1156 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1158 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1159 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1161 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1164 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1165 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1169 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1172 if (params->bssid) {
1173 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1174 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1176 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1178 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1179 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1180 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1182 /* fix basic_rates if channel does not support these rates */
1183 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(¶ms->chandef);
1184 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[params->chandef.chan->band];
1185 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
1186 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
1187 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates &= ~BIT(i);
1189 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1190 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1192 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1194 sdata->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
1195 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1198 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1200 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1201 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1204 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1205 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1207 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1208 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1210 memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa, ¶ms->ht_capa,
1211 sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa));
1212 memcpy(&sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask, ¶ms->ht_capa_mask,
1213 sizeof(sdata->u.ibss.ht_capa_mask));
1216 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1217 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1218 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1220 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1221 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1225 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1226 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1227 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1229 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1230 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1232 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1233 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1235 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1240 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1242 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1243 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1244 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1247 struct sta_info *sta;
1248 struct beacon_data *presp;
1250 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1252 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1253 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1255 if (ifibss->privacy)
1256 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1258 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
1259 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1260 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1261 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1265 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1266 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1270 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1271 memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1272 ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1274 sta_info_flush(sdata);
1276 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1277 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1278 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1279 struct sta_info, list);
1280 list_del(&sta->list);
1281 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1283 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1284 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1286 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1288 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1291 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1292 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1293 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
1294 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1296 /* on the next join, re-program HT parameters */
1297 memset(&ifibss->ht_capa, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa));
1298 memset(&ifibss->ht_capa_mask, 0, sizeof(ifibss->ht_capa_mask));
1300 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1301 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1302 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1303 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
1304 clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1305 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1310 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1312 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);