2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <asm/device.h>
31 struct device_private;
33 struct driver_private;
36 struct subsys_private;
42 struct bus_attribute {
43 struct attribute attr;
44 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
45 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
48 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
49 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
51 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
52 struct bus_attribute *);
53 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
56 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
58 * @name: The name of the bus.
59 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
60 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
61 * @bus_attrs: Default attributes of the bus.
62 * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
63 * @drv_attrs: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
64 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
65 * is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
66 * given device can be handled by the given driver.
67 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
68 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
69 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
70 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
71 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
72 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
73 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
74 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
75 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
76 * device driver's pm-ops.
77 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
78 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
80 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
83 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
84 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
85 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
86 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
87 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
88 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
89 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
95 struct device *dev_root;
96 struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs;
97 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
98 struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
100 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
101 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
102 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
103 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
104 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
106 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
107 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
109 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
111 struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
113 struct subsys_private *p;
116 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
117 * instances of the __key variable */
118 #define bus_register(subsys) \
120 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
121 __bus_register(subsys, &__key); \
123 extern int __must_check __bus_register(struct bus_type *bus,
124 struct lock_class_key *key);
125 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
127 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
129 /* iterator helpers for buses */
130 struct subsys_dev_iter {
131 struct klist_iter ki;
132 const struct device_type *type;
134 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
135 struct bus_type *subsys,
136 struct device *start,
137 const struct device_type *type);
138 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
139 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
141 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
142 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
143 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
145 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
146 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
147 struct device *start,
149 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
150 struct device *hint);
151 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
152 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
153 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
154 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
155 const struct device *b));
157 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
158 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
159 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
162 struct notifier_block;
164 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
165 struct notifier_block *nb);
166 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
167 struct notifier_block *nb);
169 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
170 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
171 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
173 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
174 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */
175 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver about to be
177 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
178 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver about to be
180 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
183 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
184 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
187 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
188 * @name: Name of the device driver.
189 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
190 * @owner: The module owner.
191 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
192 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
193 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
194 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
195 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
196 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
197 * to a specific device.
198 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
199 * unbind a device from this driver.
200 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
201 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
203 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
204 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
206 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
208 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
209 * core can touch this.
211 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
212 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
213 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
214 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
215 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
216 * of any specific device.
218 struct device_driver {
220 struct bus_type *bus;
222 struct module *owner;
223 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
225 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
227 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
228 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
230 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
231 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
232 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
233 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
234 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
235 const struct attribute_group **groups;
237 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
239 struct driver_private *p;
243 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
244 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
246 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
247 struct bus_type *bus);
248 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
249 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
252 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
254 struct driver_attribute {
255 struct attribute attr;
256 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
257 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
261 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
262 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \
263 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
265 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
266 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
267 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
268 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
270 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
271 struct device *start,
273 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
275 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
276 struct device *start, void *data,
277 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
280 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
281 * @name: name of the device function
282 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
283 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
284 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
285 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
287 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
288 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
289 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
290 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
292 struct subsys_interface {
294 struct bus_type *subsys;
295 struct list_head node;
296 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
297 int (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
300 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
301 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
303 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
304 const struct attribute_group **groups);
307 * struct class - device classes
308 * @name: Name of the class.
309 * @owner: The module owner.
310 * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
311 * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
312 * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
313 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
314 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
315 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
317 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
318 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
319 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
320 * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
322 * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
323 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
324 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
325 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
326 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
327 * driver core can touch this.
329 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
330 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
331 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
332 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
333 * connected or how they work.
337 struct module *owner;
339 struct class_attribute *class_attrs;
340 struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
341 struct bin_attribute *dev_bin_attrs;
342 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
344 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
345 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
347 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
348 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
350 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
351 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
353 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
354 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
356 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
358 struct subsys_private *p;
361 struct class_dev_iter {
362 struct klist_iter ki;
363 const struct device_type *type;
366 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
367 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
368 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
369 struct lock_class_key *key);
370 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
372 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
373 * instances of the __key variable */
374 #define class_register(class) \
376 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
377 __class_register(class, &__key); \
381 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
382 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
383 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
384 struct device *device_link);
385 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
386 struct device *device_link);
388 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
390 struct device *start,
391 const struct device_type *type);
392 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
393 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
395 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
397 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
398 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
399 struct device *start, void *data,
400 int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
402 struct class_attribute {
403 struct attribute attr;
404 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
406 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
407 const char *buf, size_t count);
408 const void *(*namespace)(struct class *class,
409 const struct class_attribute *attr);
412 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
413 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
415 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
416 const struct class_attribute *attr);
417 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
418 const struct class_attribute *attr);
420 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
422 struct class_attribute_string {
423 struct class_attribute attr;
427 /* Currently read-only only */
428 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
429 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
430 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
431 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
432 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
434 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
437 struct class_interface {
438 struct list_head node;
441 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
442 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
445 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
446 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
448 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
450 struct lock_class_key *key);
451 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
453 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
454 * instances of the __key variable */
455 #define class_create(owner, name) \
457 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
458 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
462 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
463 * or bus can contain devices of different types
464 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
465 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
466 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
467 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
468 * the DEVTYPE variable.
472 const struct attribute_group **groups;
473 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
474 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
475 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
477 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
480 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
481 struct device_attribute {
482 struct attribute attr;
483 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
485 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
486 const char *buf, size_t count);
489 struct dev_ext_attribute {
490 struct device_attribute attr;
494 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
496 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
497 const char *buf, size_t count);
498 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
500 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
501 const char *buf, size_t count);
502 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
504 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
505 const char *buf, size_t count);
507 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
508 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
509 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
510 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
511 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
512 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
513 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
514 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
515 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
516 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
517 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
518 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
519 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
520 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
522 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
523 const struct device_attribute *entry);
524 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
525 const struct device_attribute *attr);
526 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
527 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
528 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
529 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
530 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
531 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
533 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
534 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \
535 device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
537 /* device resource management */
538 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
539 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
541 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
542 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
544 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
545 __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
547 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
549 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
550 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
551 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
553 extern void devres_free(void *res);
554 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
555 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
556 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
557 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
558 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
559 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
560 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
561 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
562 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
563 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
564 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
567 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
569 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
570 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
571 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
573 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
574 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
575 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
577 void __iomem *devm_request_and_ioremap(struct device *dev,
578 struct resource *res);
580 struct device_dma_parameters {
582 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
585 unsigned int max_segment_size;
586 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
589 struct acpi_dev_node {
596 * struct device - The basic device structure
597 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
598 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
599 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
600 * which is not usually what you want.
601 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
602 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
603 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
604 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
605 * @type: The type of device.
606 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
608 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
609 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
610 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
611 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
612 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
613 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
614 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
615 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
616 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
617 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
618 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
619 * @power: For device power management.
620 * See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
621 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
622 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
623 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
624 * @pins: For device pin management.
625 * See Documentation/pinctrl.txt for details.
626 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
627 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
628 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
629 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
631 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
632 * segment limitations.
633 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
634 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
635 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
636 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
637 * @acpi_node: Associated ACPI device node.
638 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
639 * @id: device instance
640 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
641 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
642 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
643 * @class: The class of the device.
644 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
645 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
646 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
647 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
649 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
650 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
651 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
652 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
653 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
654 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
655 * a higher-level representation of the device.
658 struct device *parent;
660 struct device_private *p;
663 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
664 const struct device_type *type;
666 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
670 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
671 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
673 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
674 core doesn't touch it */
675 struct dev_pm_info power;
676 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
678 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
679 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
683 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
685 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
686 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
687 alloc_coherent mappings as
688 not all hardware supports
689 64 bit addresses for consistent
690 allocations such descriptors. */
692 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
694 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
696 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
699 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
702 /* arch specific additions */
703 struct dev_archdata archdata;
705 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
706 struct acpi_dev_node acpi_node; /* associated ACPI device node */
708 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
709 u32 id; /* device instance */
711 spinlock_t devres_lock;
712 struct list_head devres_head;
714 struct klist_node knode_class;
716 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
718 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
719 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
722 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
724 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
728 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev) ((dev)->acpi_node.handle)
729 #define ACPI_HANDLE_SET(dev, _handle_) (dev)->acpi_node.handle = (_handle_)
731 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev) (NULL)
732 #define ACPI_HANDLE_SET(dev, _handle_) do { } while (0)
735 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
736 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
738 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
740 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
742 return dev->init_name;
744 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
747 extern __printf(2, 3)
748 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
751 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
753 return dev->numa_node;
755 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
757 dev->numa_node = node;
760 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
764 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
769 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
771 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
774 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
776 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
779 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
781 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
784 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
786 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
789 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
791 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
792 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
795 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
797 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
798 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
801 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
803 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
806 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
808 dev->power.ignore_children = enable;
811 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
813 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
814 dev->power.syscore = val;
818 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
820 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
823 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
825 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
828 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
830 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
833 void driver_init(void);
836 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
838 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
839 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
840 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
841 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
842 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
843 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
844 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
845 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
846 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
847 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
848 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
849 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
850 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
851 umode_t *mode, const char **tmp);
852 extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
853 extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
856 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
858 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
859 struct module *owner);
862 * This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE,
863 * just as per what is done for device_schedule_callback() above.
865 #define root_device_register(name) \
866 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
868 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
870 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
872 return dev->platform_data;
876 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
877 * for information on use.
879 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
880 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
881 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
882 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
883 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
886 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
888 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
889 struct device *parent,
894 extern __printf(5, 6)
895 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
896 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
897 const char *fmt, ...);
898 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
901 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
902 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
905 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
906 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
908 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
912 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
915 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
916 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
918 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
919 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
920 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
921 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
923 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
924 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
925 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
928 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
929 extern void device_shutdown(void);
931 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
932 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
937 extern __printf(3, 0)
938 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
939 const char *fmt, va_list args);
940 extern __printf(3, 4)
941 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
943 extern __printf(3, 4)
944 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
945 const char *fmt, ...);
946 extern __printf(2, 3)
947 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
948 extern __printf(2, 3)
949 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
950 extern __printf(2, 3)
951 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
952 extern __printf(2, 3)
953 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
954 extern __printf(2, 3)
955 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
956 extern __printf(2, 3)
957 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
958 extern __printf(2, 3)
959 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
963 static inline __printf(3, 0)
964 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
965 const char *fmt, va_list args)
967 static inline __printf(3, 4)
968 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
971 static inline int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
972 struct va_format *vaf)
974 static inline __printf(3, 4)
975 int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
976 const char *fmt, ...)
979 static inline __printf(2, 3)
980 int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
982 static inline __printf(2, 3)
983 int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
985 static inline __printf(2, 3)
986 int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
988 static inline __printf(2, 3)
989 int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
991 static inline __printf(2, 3)
992 int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
994 static inline __printf(2, 3)
995 int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
997 static inline __printf(2, 3)
998 int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1004 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
1006 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
1007 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
1010 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
1012 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1013 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \
1015 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1017 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1018 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1019 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
1021 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1024 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1029 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1031 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1032 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1033 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1034 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1035 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1038 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1039 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1040 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1041 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1042 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1043 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1044 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1045 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1046 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1047 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1048 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1049 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1050 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1051 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1052 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
1053 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1055 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1056 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1057 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1058 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1059 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
1060 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1061 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), \
1065 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1066 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
1069 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1070 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1072 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1075 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1081 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
1082 * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
1083 * file/line information and a backtrace.
1085 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1086 WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
1088 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1089 WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
1090 dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
1092 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1093 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1094 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1095 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1096 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1099 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1101 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1105 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1106 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1107 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1108 * module_init() and module_exit().
1110 * @__driver: driver name
1111 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1112 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1113 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1115 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1116 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1118 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1119 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1121 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1123 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1124 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1126 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1128 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1130 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */