1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * PowerPC Memory Protection Keys management
5 * Copyright 2017, Ram Pai, IBM Corporation.
9 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
10 #include <asm/setup.h>
11 #include <linux/pkeys.h>
12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
14 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(pkey_disabled);
15 int pkeys_total; /* Total pkeys as per device tree */
16 u32 initial_allocation_mask; /* Bits set for the initially allocated keys */
17 u32 reserved_allocation_mask; /* Bits set for reserved keys */
18 static bool pkey_execute_disable_supported;
19 static bool pkeys_devtree_defined; /* property exported by device tree */
20 static u64 pkey_amr_mask; /* Bits in AMR not to be touched */
21 static u64 pkey_iamr_mask; /* Bits in AMR not to be touched */
22 static u64 pkey_uamor_mask; /* Bits in UMOR not to be touched */
23 static int execute_only_key = 2;
25 #define AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
26 #define AMR_RD_BIT 0x1UL
27 #define AMR_WR_BIT 0x2UL
28 #define IAMR_EX_BIT 0x1UL
29 #define PKEY_REG_BITS (sizeof(u64)*8)
30 #define pkeyshift(pkey) (PKEY_REG_BITS - ((pkey+1) * AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY))
32 static void scan_pkey_feature(void)
35 struct device_node *cpu;
37 cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
41 if (of_property_read_u32_array(cpu,
42 "ibm,processor-storage-keys", vals, 2))
46 * Since any pkey can be used for data or execute, we will just treat
47 * all keys as equal and track them as one entity.
49 pkeys_total = vals[0];
50 pkeys_devtree_defined = true;
53 static inline bool pkey_mmu_enabled(void)
55 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
58 return cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PKEY);
61 static int pkey_initialize(void)
66 * We define PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE in addition to the arch-neutral
67 * generic defines for PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE.
68 * Ensure that the bits a distinct.
70 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE &
71 (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE));
74 * pkey_to_vmflag_bits() assumes that the pkey bits are contiguous
75 * in the vmaflag. Make sure that is really the case.
77 BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_clzl(ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT) +
78 __builtin_popcountl(ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT)
79 != (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE));
81 /* scan the device tree for pkey feature */
85 * Let's assume 32 pkeys on P8 bare metal, if its not defined by device
86 * tree. We make this exception since skiboot forgot to expose this
89 if (!pkeys_devtree_defined && !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
90 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER8))
94 * Adjust the upper limit, based on the number of bits supported by
97 pkeys_total = min_t(int, pkeys_total,
98 ((ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT)+1));
100 if (!pkey_mmu_enabled() || radix_enabled() || !pkeys_total)
101 static_branch_enable(&pkey_disabled);
103 static_branch_disable(&pkey_disabled);
105 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
109 * The device tree cannot be relied to indicate support for
110 * execute_disable support. Instead we use a PVR check.
112 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p))
113 pkey_execute_disable_supported = false;
115 pkey_execute_disable_supported = true;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
119 * The OS can manage only 8 pkeys due to its inability to represent them
120 * in the Linux 4K PTE.
122 os_reserved = pkeys_total - 8;
126 /* Bits are in LE format. */
127 reserved_allocation_mask = (0x1 << 1) | (0x1 << execute_only_key);
129 /* register mask is in BE format */
130 pkey_amr_mask = ~0x0ul;
131 pkey_amr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
133 pkey_iamr_mask = ~0x0ul;
134 pkey_iamr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
135 pkey_iamr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
137 pkey_uamor_mask = ~0x0ul;
138 pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
139 pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
141 /* mark the rest of the keys as reserved and hence unavailable */
142 for (i = (pkeys_total - os_reserved); i < pkeys_total; i++) {
143 reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << i);
144 pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(i));
146 initial_allocation_mask = reserved_allocation_mask | (0x1 << 0);
148 if (unlikely((pkeys_total - os_reserved) <= execute_only_key)) {
150 * Insufficient number of keys to support
151 * execute only key. Mark it unavailable.
152 * Any AMR, UAMOR, IAMR bit set for
153 * this key is irrelevant since this key
154 * can never be allocated.
156 execute_only_key = -1;
162 arch_initcall(pkey_initialize);
164 void pkey_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
166 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
168 mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) = initial_allocation_mask;
169 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = execute_only_key;
172 static inline u64 read_amr(void)
174 return mfspr(SPRN_AMR);
177 static inline void write_amr(u64 value)
179 mtspr(SPRN_AMR, value);
182 static inline u64 read_iamr(void)
184 if (!likely(pkey_execute_disable_supported))
187 return mfspr(SPRN_IAMR);
190 static inline void write_iamr(u64 value)
192 if (!likely(pkey_execute_disable_supported))
195 mtspr(SPRN_IAMR, value);
198 static inline u64 read_uamor(void)
200 return mfspr(SPRN_UAMOR);
203 static inline void write_uamor(u64 value)
205 mtspr(SPRN_UAMOR, value);
208 static bool is_pkey_enabled(int pkey)
210 u64 uamor = read_uamor();
211 u64 pkey_bits = 0x3ul << pkeyshift(pkey);
212 u64 uamor_pkey_bits = (uamor & pkey_bits);
215 * Both the bits in UAMOR corresponding to the key should be set or
218 WARN_ON(uamor_pkey_bits && (uamor_pkey_bits != pkey_bits));
219 return !!(uamor_pkey_bits);
222 static inline void init_amr(int pkey, u8 init_bits)
224 u64 new_amr_bits = (((u64)init_bits & 0x3UL) << pkeyshift(pkey));
225 u64 old_amr = read_amr() & ~((u64)(0x3ul) << pkeyshift(pkey));
227 write_amr(old_amr | new_amr_bits);
230 static inline void init_iamr(int pkey, u8 init_bits)
232 u64 new_iamr_bits = (((u64)init_bits & 0x1UL) << pkeyshift(pkey));
233 u64 old_iamr = read_iamr() & ~((u64)(0x1ul) << pkeyshift(pkey));
235 write_iamr(old_iamr | new_iamr_bits);
239 * Set the access rights in AMR IAMR and UAMOR registers for @pkey to that
240 * specified in @init_val.
242 int __arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
243 unsigned long init_val)
245 u64 new_amr_bits = 0x0ul;
246 u64 new_iamr_bits = 0x0ul;
248 if (!is_pkey_enabled(pkey))
251 if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) {
252 if (!pkey_execute_disable_supported)
254 new_iamr_bits |= IAMR_EX_BIT;
256 init_iamr(pkey, new_iamr_bits);
258 /* Set the bits we need in AMR: */
259 if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS)
260 new_amr_bits |= AMR_RD_BIT | AMR_WR_BIT;
261 else if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
262 new_amr_bits |= AMR_WR_BIT;
264 init_amr(pkey, new_amr_bits);
268 void thread_pkey_regs_save(struct thread_struct *thread)
270 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
274 * TODO: Skip saving registers if @thread hasn't used any keys yet.
276 thread->amr = read_amr();
277 thread->iamr = read_iamr();
278 thread->uamor = read_uamor();
281 void thread_pkey_regs_restore(struct thread_struct *new_thread,
282 struct thread_struct *old_thread)
284 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
287 if (old_thread->amr != new_thread->amr)
288 write_amr(new_thread->amr);
289 if (old_thread->iamr != new_thread->iamr)
290 write_iamr(new_thread->iamr);
291 if (old_thread->uamor != new_thread->uamor)
292 write_uamor(new_thread->uamor);
295 void thread_pkey_regs_init(struct thread_struct *thread)
297 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
300 thread->amr = pkey_amr_mask;
301 thread->iamr = pkey_iamr_mask;
302 thread->uamor = pkey_uamor_mask;
304 write_uamor(pkey_uamor_mask);
305 write_amr(pkey_amr_mask);
306 write_iamr(pkey_iamr_mask);
309 static inline bool pkey_allows_readwrite(int pkey)
311 int pkey_shift = pkeyshift(pkey);
313 if (!is_pkey_enabled(pkey))
316 return !(read_amr() & ((AMR_RD_BIT|AMR_WR_BIT) << pkey_shift));
319 int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
321 return mm->context.execute_only_pkey;
324 static inline bool vma_is_pkey_exec_only(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
326 /* Do this check first since the vm_flags should be hot */
327 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) != VM_EXEC)
330 return (vma_pkey(vma) == vma->vm_mm->context.execute_only_pkey);
334 * This should only be called for *plain* mprotect calls.
336 int __arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int prot,
340 * If the currently associated pkey is execute-only, but the requested
341 * protection is not execute-only, move it back to the default pkey.
343 if (vma_is_pkey_exec_only(vma) && (prot != PROT_EXEC))
347 * The requested protection is execute-only. Hence let's use an
350 if (prot == PROT_EXEC) {
351 pkey = execute_only_pkey(vma->vm_mm);
356 /* Nothing to override. */
357 return vma_pkey(vma);
360 static bool pkey_access_permitted(int pkey, bool write, bool execute)
365 if (!is_pkey_enabled(pkey))
368 pkey_shift = pkeyshift(pkey);
369 if (execute && !(read_iamr() & (IAMR_EX_BIT << pkey_shift)))
372 amr = read_amr(); /* Delay reading amr until absolutely needed */
373 return ((!write && !(amr & (AMR_RD_BIT << pkey_shift))) ||
374 (write && !(amr & (AMR_WR_BIT << pkey_shift))));
377 bool arch_pte_access_permitted(u64 pte, bool write, bool execute)
379 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
382 return pkey_access_permitted(pte_to_pkey_bits(pte), write, execute);
386 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current thread because we
387 * effectively have no access to AMR/IAMR for other threads or any way to tell
388 * which AMR/IAMR in a threaded process we could use.
390 * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current mm, or if we are
391 * in a kernel thread.
393 static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
398 /* if it is not our ->mm, it has to be foreign */
399 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
405 bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool write,
406 bool execute, bool foreign)
408 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
411 * Do not enforce our key-permissions on a foreign vma.
413 if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
416 return pkey_access_permitted(vma_pkey(vma), write, execute);
419 void arch_dup_pkeys(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
421 if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
424 /* Duplicate the oldmm pkey state in mm: */
425 mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) = mm_pkey_allocation_map(oldmm);
426 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = oldmm->context.execute_only_pkey;