2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/memblock.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
44 extern char etext[], _stext[], _sinittext[], _einittext[];
46 __ref pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm)
48 if (!slab_is_available())
49 return memblock_alloc(PTE_FRAG_SIZE, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
51 return (pte_t *)pte_fragment_alloc(mm, 1);
54 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm)
56 return (pgtable_t)pte_fragment_alloc(mm, 0);
60 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
62 pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
64 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
69 ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
71 pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(PAGE_KERNEL);
73 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
78 ioremap_wt(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
80 pgprot_t prot = pgprot_cached_wthru(PAGE_KERNEL);
82 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wt);
87 ioremap_coherent(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
89 pgprot_t prot = pgprot_cached(PAGE_KERNEL);
91 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_coherent);
96 ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
98 pte_t pte = __pte(flags);
100 /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
102 pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
104 /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
105 pte = pte_exprotect(pte);
106 pte = pte_mkprivileged(pte);
108 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, pte_pgprot(pte), __builtin_return_address(0));
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
113 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
115 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, __pgprot(flags), __builtin_return_address(0));
119 __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot, void *caller)
126 * Choose an address to map it to.
127 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
128 * Before then, we use space going down from IOREMAP_TOP
129 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
131 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
132 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
135 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
138 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
141 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
143 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
144 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
146 if (slab_is_available() && p <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1) &&
147 page_is_ram(__phys_to_pfn(p))) {
148 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %ps\n",
149 (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
158 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
161 v = p_block_mapped(p);
165 if (slab_is_available()) {
166 struct vm_struct *area;
167 area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
171 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
173 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
177 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
181 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
182 err = map_kernel_page(v + i, p + i, prot);
184 if (slab_is_available())
190 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
194 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
197 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
198 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
200 if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)addr))
203 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
204 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
208 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot)
214 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
215 pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
216 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
217 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
220 /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
223 BUG_ON((pte_present(*pg) | pte_hashpte(*pg)) && pgprot_val(prot));
224 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
231 * Map in a chunk of physical memory starting at start.
233 static void __init __mapin_ram_chunk(unsigned long offset, unsigned long top)
241 p = memstart_addr + s;
242 for (; s < top; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
243 ktext = ((char *)v >= _stext && (char *)v < etext) ||
244 ((char *)v >= _sinittext && (char *)v < _einittext);
245 map_kernel_page(v, p, ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
248 hash_preload(&init_mm, v, false, 0x300);
255 void __init mapin_ram(void)
257 struct memblock_region *reg;
259 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
260 phys_addr_t base = reg->base;
261 phys_addr_t top = min(base + reg->size, total_lowmem);
265 base = mmu_mapin_ram(base, top);
266 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH))
267 __mapin_ram_chunk(reg->base, top);
269 __mapin_ram_chunk(base, top);
273 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
274 * a virtual address in a context.
275 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
276 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
279 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
287 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
289 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
290 if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
291 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
292 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
293 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
299 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
307 static int __change_page_attr_noflush(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
311 unsigned long address;
313 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
314 address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
316 if (v_block_mapped(address))
318 if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
320 __set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
327 * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
329 * THIS DOES NOTHING WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
331 static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
335 struct page *start = page;
337 local_irq_save(flags);
338 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
339 err = __change_page_attr_noflush(page, prot);
344 local_irq_restore(flags);
345 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_address(start),
346 (unsigned long)page_address(page));
350 void mark_initmem_nx(void)
352 struct page *page = virt_to_page(_sinittext);
353 unsigned long numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_einittext) -
354 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_sinittext);
356 if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)_stext) + 1)
357 mmu_mark_initmem_nx();
359 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL);
362 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
363 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
366 unsigned long numpages;
368 if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)_sinittext)) {
369 mmu_mark_rodata_ro();
373 page = virt_to_page(_stext);
374 numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_etext) -
375 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_stext);
377 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
379 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
380 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
382 page = virt_to_page(__start_rodata);
383 numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)__init_begin) -
384 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)__start_rodata);
386 change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
391 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
393 if (PageHighMem(page))
396 change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
398 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */