2 * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
3 * Along with common page table handling code
5 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * Rework for PPC64 port.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
34 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
36 return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
39 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
40 * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
41 * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and cache inhibited pte. We also only do that
44 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte)
47 if (pte_present(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) {
56 static struct page *maybe_pte_to_page(pte_t pte)
58 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
61 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
63 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
64 if (PageReserved(page))
69 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
71 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
72 * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
73 * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
74 * support falls into the same category.
77 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte)
82 pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
83 if (pte_looks_normal(pte) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
84 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) {
85 struct page *pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
88 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags)) {
89 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
90 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
96 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
98 static pte_t set_pte_filter_hash(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
100 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */
102 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
103 * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
104 * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
106 static pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte)
110 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
111 return set_pte_filter_hash(pte);
113 /* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
114 if (!pte_exec(pte) || !pte_looks_normal(pte))
117 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
118 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
122 /* If the page clean, we move on */
123 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
126 /* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
127 if (is_exec_fault()) {
128 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
129 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
133 /* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
134 return pte_exprotect(pte);
137 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
142 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE))
145 /* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
146 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
147 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
150 if (dirty || pte_exec(pte) || !is_exec_fault())
153 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
154 /* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
155 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
156 * but let's make sure of it
158 if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
160 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
162 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
163 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
167 /* If the page is already clean, we move on */
168 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
171 /* Clean the page and set PG_arch_1 */
172 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
173 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
176 return pte_mkexec(pte);
180 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
182 void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
186 * Make sure hardware valid bit is not set. We don't do
187 * tlb flush for this update.
189 VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
191 /* Add the pte bit when trying to set a pte */
192 pte = pte_mkpte(pte);
194 /* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
195 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
198 pte = set_pte_filter(pte);
200 /* Perform the setting of the PTE */
201 __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
205 * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
206 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
207 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
208 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
209 * permission here on some processors
211 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
212 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
215 entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
216 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
218 assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
219 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, entry,
220 address, mmu_virtual_psize);
225 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
226 int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
227 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
228 pte_t pte, int dirty)
230 #ifdef HUGETLB_NEED_PRELOAD
232 * The "return 1" forces a call of update_mmu_cache, which will write a
233 * TLB entry. Without this, platforms that don't do a write of the TLB
234 * entry in the TLB miss handler asm will fault ad infinitum.
236 ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
241 pte = set_access_flags_filter(pte, vma, dirty);
242 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), pte);
245 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
246 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
248 psize = hstate_get_psize(h);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
250 assert_spin_locked(huge_pte_lockptr(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep));
255 * Not used on non book3s64 platforms. But 8xx
256 * can possibly use tsize derived from hstate.
260 __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, ptep, pte, addr, psize);
265 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
267 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
268 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
276 pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
277 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
278 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
279 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
280 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
282 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
283 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_sem. After
284 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
285 * so if we find pmd none, return.
289 BUG_ON(!pmd_present(*pmd));
290 assert_spin_locked(pte_lockptr(mm, pmd));
292 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
294 unsigned long vmalloc_to_phys(void *va)
296 unsigned long pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(va);
299 return __pa(pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)) + offset_in_page(va);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmalloc_to_phys);