2 * This is a V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver. It gives an initial skeleton source
3 * for use with other PCI drivers.
5 * This skeleton PCI driver assumes that the card has an S-Video connector as
6 * input 0 and an HDMI connector as input 1.
8 * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
17 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
18 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kmod.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
33 #include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
35 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
36 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
39 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
40 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
41 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
48 * struct skeleton - All internal data for one instance of device
50 * @v4l2_dev: top-level v4l2 device struct
51 * @vdev: video node structure
52 * @ctrl_handler: control handler structure
53 * @lock: ioctl serialization mutex
54 * @std: current SDTV standard
55 * @timings: current HDTV timings
56 * @format: current pix format
57 * @input: current video input (0 = SDTV, 1 = HDTV)
58 * @queue: vb2 video capture queue
59 * @alloc_ctx: vb2 contiguous DMA context
60 * @qlock: spinlock controlling access to buf_list and sequence
61 * @buf_list: list of buffers queued for DMA
62 * @sequence: frame sequence counter
66 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
67 struct video_device vdev;
68 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
71 struct v4l2_dv_timings timings;
72 struct v4l2_pix_format format;
75 struct vb2_queue queue;
76 struct vb2_alloc_ctx *alloc_ctx;
79 struct list_head buf_list;
86 struct list_head list;
89 static inline struct skel_buffer *to_skel_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb2)
91 return container_of(vb2, struct skel_buffer, vb);
94 static const struct pci_device_id skeleton_pci_tbl[] = {
95 /* { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_, PCI_DEVICE_ID_) }, */
98 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, skeleton_pci_tbl);
101 * HDTV: this structure has the capabilities of the HDTV receiver.
102 * It is used to constrain the huge list of possible formats based
103 * upon the hardware capabilities.
105 static const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap skel_timings_cap = {
106 .type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120,
107 /* keep this initialization for compatibility with GCC < 4.4.6 */
109 V4L2_INIT_BT_TIMINGS(
110 720, 1920, /* min/max width */
111 480, 1080, /* min/max height */
112 27000000, 74250000, /* min/max pixelclock*/
113 V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861, /* Supported standards */
115 V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED | V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE
120 * Supported SDTV standards. This does the same job as skel_timings_cap, but
121 * for standard TV formats.
123 #define SKEL_TVNORMS V4L2_STD_ALL
126 * Interrupt handler: typically interrupts happen after a new frame has been
127 * captured. It is the job of the handler to remove the new frame from the
128 * internal list and give it back to the vb2 framework, updating the sequence
129 * counter, field and timestamp at the same time.
131 static irqreturn_t skeleton_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
134 struct skeleton *skel = dev_id;
136 /* handle interrupt */
138 /* Once a new frame has been captured, mark it as done like this: */
139 if (captured_new_frame) {
141 spin_lock(&skel->qlock);
142 list_del(&new_buf->list);
143 spin_unlock(&skel->qlock);
144 v4l2_get_timestamp(&new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
145 new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = skel->sequence++;
146 new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.field = skel->field;
147 if (skel->format.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
148 if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM)
149 skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
150 else if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_TOP)
151 skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
153 vb2_buffer_done(&new_buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
160 * Setup the constraints of the queue: besides setting the number of planes
161 * per buffer and the size and allocation context of each plane, it also
162 * checks if sufficient buffers have been allocated. Usually 3 is a good
163 * minimum number: many DMA engines need a minimum of 2 buffers in the
164 * queue and you need to have another available for userspace processing.
166 static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
167 unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
168 unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
170 struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
172 skel->field = skel->format.field;
173 if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
175 * You cannot use read() with FIELD_ALTERNATE since the field
176 * information (TOP/BOTTOM) cannot be passed back to the user.
178 if (vb2_fileio_is_active(vq))
180 skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
183 if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3)
184 *nbuffers = 3 - vq->num_buffers;
185 alloc_ctxs[0] = skel->alloc_ctx;
188 return sizes[0] < skel->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
190 sizes[0] = skel->format.sizeimage;
195 * Prepare the buffer for queueing to the DMA engine: check and set the
198 static int buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
200 struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
201 unsigned long size = skel->format.sizeimage;
203 if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
204 dev_err(&skel->pdev->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
205 vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
209 vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
214 * Queue this buffer to the DMA engine.
216 static void buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
218 struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
219 struct skel_buffer *buf = to_skel_buffer(vb);
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
223 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &skel->buf_list);
225 /* TODO: Update any DMA pointers if necessary */
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
230 static void return_all_buffers(struct skeleton *skel,
231 enum vb2_buffer_state state)
233 struct skel_buffer *buf, *node;
236 spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
237 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &skel->buf_list, list) {
238 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, state);
239 list_del(&buf->list);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
245 * Start streaming. First check if the minimum number of buffers have been
246 * queued. If not, then return -ENOBUFS and the vb2 framework will call
247 * this function again the next time a buffer has been queued until enough
248 * buffers are available to actually start the DMA engine.
250 static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
252 struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
257 /* TODO: start DMA */
261 * In case of an error, return all active buffers to the
264 return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
270 * Stop the DMA engine. Any remaining buffers in the DMA queue are dequeued
271 * and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
273 static void stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
275 struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
279 /* Release all active buffers */
280 return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
284 * The vb2 queue ops. Note that since q->lock is set we can use the standard
285 * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions. If q->lock would be NULL,
286 * then this driver would have to provide these ops.
288 static struct vb2_ops skel_qops = {
289 .queue_setup = queue_setup,
290 .buf_prepare = buffer_prepare,
291 .buf_queue = buffer_queue,
292 .start_streaming = start_streaming,
293 .stop_streaming = stop_streaming,
294 .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
295 .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
299 * Required ioctl querycap. Note that the version field is prefilled with
300 * the version of the kernel.
302 static int skeleton_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
303 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
305 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
307 strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
308 strlcpy(cap->card, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton", sizeof(cap->card));
309 snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "PCI:%s",
310 pci_name(skel->pdev));
315 * Helper function to check and correct struct v4l2_pix_format. It's used
316 * not only in VIDIOC_TRY/S_FMT, but also elsewhere if changes to the SDTV
317 * standard, HDTV timings or the video input would require updating the
320 static void skeleton_fill_pix_format(struct skeleton *skel,
321 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
323 pix->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
324 if (skel->input == 0) {
327 pix->height = (skel->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
328 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
329 pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
332 pix->width = skel->timings.bt.width;
333 pix->height = skel->timings.bt.height;
334 if (skel->timings.bt.interlaced) {
335 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE;
338 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
340 pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
344 * The YUYV format is four bytes for every two pixels, so bytesperline
347 pix->bytesperline = pix->width * 2;
348 pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
352 static int skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
353 struct v4l2_format *f)
355 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
356 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
359 * Due to historical reasons providing try_fmt with an unsupported
360 * pixelformat will return -EINVAL for video receivers. Webcam drivers,
361 * however, will silently correct the pixelformat. Some video capture
362 * applications rely on this behavior...
364 if (pix->pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
366 skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, pix);
370 static int skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
371 struct v4l2_format *f)
373 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
376 ret = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
381 * It is not allowed to change the format while buffers for use with
382 * streaming have already been allocated.
384 if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
387 /* TODO: change format */
388 skel->format = f->fmt.pix;
392 static int skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
393 struct v4l2_format *f)
395 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
397 f->fmt.pix = skel->format;
401 static int skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
402 struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
407 f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
411 static int skeleton_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id std)
413 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
415 /* S_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
420 * No change, so just return. Some applications call S_STD again after
421 * the buffers for streaming have been set up, so we have to allow for
424 if (std == skel->std)
428 * Changing the standard implies a format change, which is not allowed
429 * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
431 if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
434 /* TODO: handle changing std */
438 /* Update the internal format */
439 skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
443 static int skeleton_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
445 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
447 /* G_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
456 * Query the current standard as seen by the hardware. This function shall
457 * never actually change the standard, it just detects and reports.
458 * The framework will initially set *std to tvnorms (i.e. the set of
459 * supported standards by this input), and this function should just AND
460 * this value. If there is no signal, then *std should be set to 0.
462 static int skeleton_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
464 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
466 /* QUERY_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
472 * Query currently seen standard. Initial value of *std is
473 * V4L2_STD_ALL. This function should look something like this:
480 /* Use signal information to reduce the number of possible standards */
481 if (signal_has_525_lines)
482 *std &= V4L2_STD_525_60;
484 *std &= V4L2_STD_625_50;
489 static int skeleton_s_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
490 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
492 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
494 /* S_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
495 if (skel->input == 0)
498 /* Quick sanity check */
499 if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(timings, &skel_timings_cap, NULL, NULL))
502 /* Check if the timings are part of the CEA-861 timings. */
503 if (!v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
507 /* Return 0 if the new timings are the same as the current timings. */
508 if (v4l2_match_dv_timings(timings, &skel->timings, 0, false))
512 * Changing the timings implies a format change, which is not allowed
513 * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
515 if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
518 /* TODO: Configure new timings */
521 skel->timings = *timings;
523 /* Update the internal format */
524 skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
528 static int skeleton_g_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
529 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
531 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
533 /* G_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
534 if (skel->input == 0)
537 *timings = skel->timings;
541 static int skeleton_enum_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
542 struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings)
544 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
546 /* ENUM_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
547 if (skel->input == 0)
550 return v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
555 * Query the current timings as seen by the hardware. This function shall
556 * never actually change the timings, it just detects and reports.
557 * If no signal is detected, then return -ENOLINK. If the hardware cannot
558 * lock to the signal, then return -ENOLCK. If the signal is out of range
559 * of the capabilities of the system (e.g., it is possible that the receiver
560 * can lock but that the DMA engine it is connected to cannot handle
561 * pixelclocks above a certain frequency), then -ERANGE is returned.
563 static int skeleton_query_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
564 struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
566 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
568 /* QUERY_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
569 if (skel->input == 0)
574 * Query currently seen timings. This function should look
575 * something like this:
580 if (cannot_lock_to_signal)
582 if (signal_out_of_range_of_capabilities)
585 /* Useful for debugging */
586 v4l2_print_dv_timings(skel->v4l2_dev.name, "query_dv_timings:",
592 static int skeleton_dv_timings_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
593 struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap)
595 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
597 /* DV_TIMINGS_CAP is not supported on the S-Video input */
598 if (skel->input == 0)
600 *cap = skel_timings_cap;
604 static int skeleton_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
605 struct v4l2_input *i)
610 i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
612 i->std = SKEL_TVNORMS;
613 strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
614 i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_STD;
617 strlcpy(i->name, "HDMI", sizeof(i->name));
618 i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS;
623 static int skeleton_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
625 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
631 * Changing the input implies a format change, which is not allowed
632 * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
634 if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
639 * Update tvnorms. The tvnorms value is used by the core to implement
640 * VIDIOC_ENUMSTD so it has to be correct. If tvnorms == 0, then
641 * ENUMSTD will return -ENODATA.
643 skel->vdev.tvnorms = i ? 0 : SKEL_TVNORMS;
645 /* Update the internal format */
646 skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
650 static int skeleton_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
652 struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
658 /* The control handler. */
659 static int skeleton_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
661 /*struct skeleton *skel =
662 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct skeleton, ctrl_handler);*/
665 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
666 /* TODO: set brightness to ctrl->val */
668 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
669 /* TODO: set contrast to ctrl->val */
671 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
672 /* TODO: set saturation to ctrl->val */
675 /* TODO: set hue to ctrl->val */
683 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
684 File operations for the device
685 ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
687 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops skel_ctrl_ops = {
688 .s_ctrl = skeleton_s_ctrl,
692 * The set of all supported ioctls. Note that all the streaming ioctls
693 * use the vb2 helper functions that take care of all the locking and
694 * that also do ownership tracking (i.e. only the filehandle that requested
695 * the buffers can call the streaming ioctls, all other filehandles will
696 * receive -EBUSY if they attempt to call the same streaming ioctls).
698 * The last three ioctls also use standard helper functions: these implement
699 * standard behavior for drivers with controls.
701 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops skel_ioctl_ops = {
702 .vidioc_querycap = skeleton_querycap,
703 .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap,
704 .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap,
705 .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap,
706 .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
708 .vidioc_g_std = skeleton_g_std,
709 .vidioc_s_std = skeleton_s_std,
710 .vidioc_querystd = skeleton_querystd,
712 .vidioc_s_dv_timings = skeleton_s_dv_timings,
713 .vidioc_g_dv_timings = skeleton_g_dv_timings,
714 .vidioc_enum_dv_timings = skeleton_enum_dv_timings,
715 .vidioc_query_dv_timings = skeleton_query_dv_timings,
716 .vidioc_dv_timings_cap = skeleton_dv_timings_cap,
718 .vidioc_enum_input = skeleton_enum_input,
719 .vidioc_g_input = skeleton_g_input,
720 .vidioc_s_input = skeleton_s_input,
722 .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
723 .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
724 .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
725 .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
726 .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
727 .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
728 .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
729 .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
731 .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
732 .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
733 .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
737 * The set of file operations. Note that all these ops are standard core
740 static const struct v4l2_file_operations skel_fops = {
741 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
742 .open = v4l2_fh_open,
743 .release = vb2_fop_release,
744 .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
745 .read = vb2_fop_read,
746 .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
747 .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
751 * The initial setup of this device instance. Note that the initial state of
752 * the driver should be complete. So the initial format, standard, timings
753 * and video input should all be initialized to some reasonable value.
755 static int skeleton_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
757 /* The initial timings are chosen to be 720p60. */
758 static const struct v4l2_dv_timings timings_def =
759 V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P60;
760 struct skeleton *skel;
761 struct video_device *vdev;
762 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
767 ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
770 ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
772 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no suitable DMA available.\n");
776 /* Allocate a new instance */
777 skel = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct skeleton), GFP_KERNEL);
781 /* Allocate the interrupt */
782 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq,
783 skeleton_irq, 0, KBUILD_MODNAME, skel);
785 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
790 /* Fill in the initial format-related settings */
791 skel->timings = timings_def;
792 skel->std = V4L2_STD_625_50;
793 skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
795 /* Initialize the top-level structure */
796 ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &skel->v4l2_dev);
800 mutex_init(&skel->lock);
802 /* Add the controls */
803 hdl = &skel->ctrl_handler;
804 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);
805 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
806 V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
807 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
808 V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 16);
809 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
810 V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 127);
811 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
812 V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
817 skel->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
819 /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
821 q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
822 q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;
824 q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct skel_buffer);
826 q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
827 q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
829 * Assume that this DMA engine needs to have at least two buffers
830 * available before it can be started. The start_streaming() op
831 * won't be called until at least this many buffers are queued up.
833 q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
835 * The serialization lock for the streaming ioctls. This is the same
836 * as the main serialization lock, but if some of the non-streaming
837 * ioctls could take a long time to execute, then you might want to
838 * have a different lock here to prevent VIDIOC_DQBUF from being
839 * blocked while waiting for another action to finish. This is
840 * generally not needed for PCI devices, but USB devices usually do
841 * want a separate lock here.
843 q->lock = &skel->lock;
845 * Since this driver can only do 32-bit DMA we must make sure that
846 * the vb2 core will allocate the buffers in 32-bit DMA memory.
848 q->gfp_flags = GFP_DMA32;
849 ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
853 skel->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(&pdev->dev);
854 if (IS_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx)) {
855 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate buffer context");
856 ret = PTR_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx);
859 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skel->buf_list);
860 spin_lock_init(&skel->qlock);
862 /* Initialize the video_device structure */
864 strlcpy(vdev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
866 * There is nothing to clean up, so release is set to an empty release
867 * function. The release callback must be non-NULL.
869 vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
870 vdev->fops = &skel_fops,
871 vdev->ioctl_ops = &skel_ioctl_ops,
872 vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
875 * The main serialization lock. All ioctls are serialized by this
876 * lock. Exception: if q->lock is set, then the streaming ioctls
877 * are serialized by that separate lock.
879 vdev->lock = &skel->lock;
881 vdev->v4l2_dev = &skel->v4l2_dev;
882 /* Supported SDTV standards, if any */
883 vdev->tvnorms = SKEL_TVNORMS;
884 video_set_drvdata(vdev, skel);
886 ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
890 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver loaded\n");
894 vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
896 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
897 v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
899 pci_disable_device(pdev);
903 static void skeleton_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
905 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
906 struct skeleton *skel = container_of(v4l2_dev, struct skeleton, v4l2_dev);
908 video_unregister_device(&skel->vdev);
909 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
910 vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
911 v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
912 pci_disable_device(skel->pdev);
915 static struct pci_driver skeleton_driver = {
916 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
917 .probe = skeleton_probe,
918 .remove = skeleton_remove,
919 .id_table = skeleton_pci_tbl,
922 module_pci_driver(skeleton_driver);