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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) support
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <sound/core.h>
12 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
13 #include <sound/ump.h>
14 #include <sound/ump_convert.h>
15
16 #define ump_err(ump, fmt, args...)      dev_err((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
17 #define ump_warn(ump, fmt, args...)     dev_warn((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
18 #define ump_info(ump, fmt, args...)     dev_info((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
19 #define ump_dbg(ump, fmt, args...)      dev_dbg((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
20
21 static int snd_ump_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
22 static int snd_ump_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
23 static long snd_ump_ioctl(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, unsigned int cmd,
24                           void __user *argp);
25 static void snd_ump_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
26                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
27 static int snd_ump_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
28 static int snd_ump_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
29 static void snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
30                                     int up);
31 static void snd_ump_rawmidi_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
32
33 static void ump_handle_stream_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
34                                   const u32 *buf, int size);
35 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
36 static int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
37                                  u32 *buffer, int count);
38 static void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *src,
39                                  int words);
40 #else
41 static inline int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
42                                         u32 *buffer, int count)
43 {
44         return 0;
45 }
46 static inline void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
47                                         const u32 *src, int words)
48 {
49 }
50 #endif
51
52 static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_ops = {
53         .dev_register = snd_ump_dev_register,
54         .dev_unregister = snd_ump_dev_unregister,
55         .ioctl = snd_ump_ioctl,
56         .proc_read = snd_ump_proc_read,
57 };
58
59 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_input_ops = {
60         .open = snd_ump_rawmidi_open,
61         .close = snd_ump_rawmidi_close,
62         .trigger = snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger,
63 };
64
65 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_output_ops = {
66         .open = snd_ump_rawmidi_open,
67         .close = snd_ump_rawmidi_close,
68         .trigger = snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger,
69         .drain = snd_ump_rawmidi_drain,
70 };
71
72 static void snd_ump_endpoint_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
73 {
74         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
75         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
76
77         while (!list_empty(&ump->block_list)) {
78                 fb = list_first_entry(&ump->block_list, struct snd_ump_block,
79                                       list);
80                 list_del(&fb->list);
81                 if (fb->private_free)
82                         fb->private_free(fb);
83                 kfree(fb);
84         }
85
86         if (ump->private_free)
87                 ump->private_free(ump);
88
89 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
90         kfree(ump->out_cvts);
91 #endif
92 }
93
94 /**
95  * snd_ump_endpoint_new - create a UMP Endpoint object
96  * @card: the card instance
97  * @id: the id string for rawmidi
98  * @device: the device index for rawmidi
99  * @output: 1 for enabling output
100  * @input: 1 for enabling input
101  * @ump_ret: the pointer to store the new UMP instance
102  *
103  * Creates a new UMP Endpoint object. A UMP Endpoint is tied with one rawmidi
104  * instance with one input and/or one output rawmidi stream (either uni-
105  * or bi-directional). A UMP Endpoint may contain one or multiple UMP Blocks
106  * that consist of one or multiple UMP Groups.
107  *
108  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
109  * Unlike snd_rawmidi_new(), this function sets up the info_flags by itself
110  * depending on the given @output and @input.
111  *
112  * The device has SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP flag set and a different device
113  * file ("umpCxDx") than a standard MIDI 1.x device ("midiCxDx") is
114  * created.
115  *
116  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
117  */
118 int snd_ump_endpoint_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
119                          int output, int input,
120                          struct snd_ump_endpoint **ump_ret)
121 {
122         unsigned int info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP;
123         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump;
124         int err;
125
126         if (input)
127                 info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
128         if (output)
129                 info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
130         if (input && output)
131                 info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
132
133         ump = kzalloc(sizeof(*ump), GFP_KERNEL);
134         if (!ump)
135                 return -ENOMEM;
136         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ump->block_list);
137         mutex_init(&ump->open_mutex);
138         init_waitqueue_head(&ump->stream_wait);
139 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
140         spin_lock_init(&ump->legacy_locks[0]);
141         spin_lock_init(&ump->legacy_locks[1]);
142 #endif
143         err = snd_rawmidi_init(&ump->core, card, id, device,
144                                output, input, info_flags);
145         if (err < 0) {
146                 snd_rawmidi_free(&ump->core);
147                 return err;
148         }
149
150         ump->info.card = card->number;
151         ump->info.device = device;
152
153         ump->core.private_free = snd_ump_endpoint_free;
154         ump->core.ops = &snd_ump_rawmidi_ops;
155         if (input)
156                 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(&ump->core, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
157                                     &snd_ump_rawmidi_input_ops);
158         if (output)
159                 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(&ump->core, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
160                                     &snd_ump_rawmidi_output_ops);
161
162         ump_dbg(ump, "Created a UMP EP #%d (%s)\n", device, id);
163         *ump_ret = ump;
164         return 0;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_endpoint_new);
167
168 /*
169  * Device register / unregister hooks;
170  *  do nothing, placeholders for avoiding the default rawmidi handling
171  */
172
173 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
174 static void snd_ump_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
175 {
176         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = device->private_data;
177
178         ump->seq_dev = NULL;
179 }
180 #endif
181
182 static int snd_ump_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
183 {
184 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
185         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
186         int err;
187
188         err = snd_seq_device_new(ump->core.card, ump->core.device,
189                                  SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_UMP, 0, &ump->seq_dev);
190         if (err < 0)
191                 return err;
192         ump->seq_dev->private_data = ump;
193         ump->seq_dev->private_free = snd_ump_dev_seq_free;
194         snd_device_register(ump->core.card, ump->seq_dev);
195 #endif
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 static int snd_ump_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
200 {
201         return 0;
202 }
203
204 static struct snd_ump_block *
205 snd_ump_get_block(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned char id)
206 {
207         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
208
209         list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
210                 if (fb->info.block_id == id)
211                         return fb;
212         }
213         return NULL;
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * rawmidi ops for UMP endpoint
218  */
219 static int snd_ump_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
220 {
221         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
222         int dir = substream->stream;
223         int err;
224
225         if (ump->substreams[dir])
226                 return -EBUSY;
227         err = ump->ops->open(ump, dir);
228         if (err < 0)
229                 return err;
230         ump->substreams[dir] = substream;
231         return 0;
232 }
233
234 static int snd_ump_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
235 {
236         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
237         int dir = substream->stream;
238
239         ump->substreams[dir] = NULL;
240         ump->ops->close(ump, dir);
241         return 0;
242 }
243
244 static void snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
245                                     int up)
246 {
247         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
248         int dir = substream->stream;
249
250         ump->ops->trigger(ump, dir, up);
251 }
252
253 static void snd_ump_rawmidi_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
254 {
255         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
256
257         if (ump->ops->drain)
258                 ump->ops->drain(ump, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
259 }
260
261 /* number of 32bit words per message type */
262 static unsigned char ump_packet_words[0x10] = {
263         1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
264 };
265
266 /**
267  * snd_ump_receive_ump_val - parse the UMP packet data
268  * @ump: UMP endpoint
269  * @val: UMP packet data
270  *
271  * The data is copied onto ump->input_buf[].
272  * When a full packet is completed, returns the number of words (from 1 to 4).
273  * OTOH, if the packet is incomplete, returns 0.
274  */
275 int snd_ump_receive_ump_val(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 val)
276 {
277         int words;
278
279         if (!ump->input_pending)
280                 ump->input_pending = ump_packet_words[ump_message_type(val)];
281
282         ump->input_buf[ump->input_buf_head++] = val;
283         ump->input_pending--;
284         if (!ump->input_pending) {
285                 words = ump->input_buf_head;
286                 ump->input_buf_head = 0;
287                 return words;
288         }
289         return 0;
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_receive_ump_val);
292
293 /**
294  * snd_ump_receive - transfer UMP packets from the device
295  * @ump: the UMP endpoint
296  * @buffer: the buffer pointer to transfer
297  * @count: byte size to transfer
298  *
299  * Called from the driver to submit the received UMP packets from the device
300  * to user-space.  It's essentially a wrapper of rawmidi_receive().
301  * The data to receive is in CPU-native endianness.
302  */
303 int snd_ump_receive(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *buffer, int count)
304 {
305         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
306         const u32 *p = buffer;
307         int n, words = count >> 2;
308
309         while (words--) {
310                 n = snd_ump_receive_ump_val(ump, *p++);
311                 if (!n)
312                         continue;
313                 ump_handle_stream_msg(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
314 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
315                 if (ump->seq_ops)
316                         ump->seq_ops->input_receive(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
317 #endif
318                 process_legacy_input(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
319         }
320
321         substream = ump->substreams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
322         if (!substream)
323                 return 0;
324         return snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, (const char *)buffer, count);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_receive);
327
328 /**
329  * snd_ump_transmit - transmit UMP packets
330  * @ump: the UMP endpoint
331  * @buffer: the buffer pointer to transfer
332  * @count: byte size to transfer
333  *
334  * Called from the driver to obtain the UMP packets from user-space to the
335  * device.  It's essentially a wrapper of rawmidi_transmit().
336  * The data to transmit is in CPU-native endianness.
337  */
338 int snd_ump_transmit(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 *buffer, int count)
339 {
340         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
341                 ump->substreams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
342         int err;
343
344         if (!substream)
345                 return -ENODEV;
346         err = snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, (char *)buffer, count);
347         /* received either data or an error? */
348         if (err)
349                 return err;
350         return process_legacy_output(ump, buffer, count);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_transmit);
353
354 /**
355  * snd_ump_block_new - Create a UMP block
356  * @ump: UMP object
357  * @blk: block ID number to create
358  * @direction: direction (in/out/bidirection)
359  * @first_group: the first group ID (0-based)
360  * @num_groups: the number of groups in this block
361  * @blk_ret: the pointer to store the resultant block object
362  */
363 int snd_ump_block_new(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int blk,
364                       unsigned int direction, unsigned int first_group,
365                       unsigned int num_groups, struct snd_ump_block **blk_ret)
366 {
367         struct snd_ump_block *fb, *p;
368
369         if (blk < 0 || blk >= SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS)
370                 return -EINVAL;
371
372         if (snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk))
373                 return -EBUSY;
374
375         fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
376         if (!fb)
377                 return -ENOMEM;
378
379         fb->ump = ump;
380         fb->info.card = ump->info.card;
381         fb->info.device = ump->info.device;
382         fb->info.block_id = blk;
383         if (blk >= ump->info.num_blocks)
384                 ump->info.num_blocks = blk + 1;
385         fb->info.direction = direction;
386         fb->info.active = 1;
387         fb->info.first_group = first_group;
388         fb->info.num_groups = num_groups;
389         /* fill the default name, may be overwritten to a better name */
390         snprintf(fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name), "Group %d-%d",
391                  first_group + 1, first_group + num_groups);
392
393         /* put the entry in the ordered list */
394         list_for_each_entry(p, &ump->block_list, list) {
395                 if (p->info.block_id > blk) {
396                         list_add_tail(&fb->list, &p->list);
397                         goto added;
398                 }
399         }
400         list_add_tail(&fb->list, &ump->block_list);
401
402  added:
403         ump_dbg(ump, "Created a UMP Block #%d (%s)\n", blk, fb->info.name);
404         *blk_ret = fb;
405         return 0;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_block_new);
408
409 static int snd_ump_ioctl_block(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
410                                struct snd_ump_block_info __user *argp)
411 {
412         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
413         unsigned char id;
414
415         if (get_user(id, &argp->block_id))
416                 return -EFAULT;
417         fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, id);
418         if (!fb)
419                 return -ENOENT;
420         if (copy_to_user(argp, &fb->info, sizeof(fb->info)))
421                 return -EFAULT;
422         return 0;
423 }
424
425 /*
426  * Handle UMP-specific ioctls; called from snd_rawmidi_ioctl()
427  */
428 static long snd_ump_ioctl(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, unsigned int cmd,
429                           void __user *argp)
430 {
431         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
432
433         switch (cmd) {
434         case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO:
435                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ump->info, sizeof(ump->info)))
436                         return -EFAULT;
437                 return 0;
438         case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO:
439                 return snd_ump_ioctl_block(ump, argp);
440         default:
441                 ump_dbg(ump, "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
442                 return -ENOTTY;
443         }
444 }
445
446 static const char *ump_direction_string(int dir)
447 {
448         switch (dir) {
449         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT:
450                 return "input";
451         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT:
452                 return "output";
453         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION:
454                 return "bidirection";
455         default:
456                 return "unknown";
457         }
458 }
459
460 static const char *ump_ui_hint_string(int dir)
461 {
462         switch (dir) {
463         case  SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_RECEIVER:
464                 return "receiver";
465         case SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_SENDER:
466                 return "sender";
467         case SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_BOTH:
468                 return "both";
469         default:
470                 return "unknown";
471         }
472 }
473
474 /* Additional proc file output */
475 static void snd_ump_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
476                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
477 {
478         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = entry->private_data;
479         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
480         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
481
482         snd_iprintf(buffer, "EP Name: %s\n", ump->info.name);
483         snd_iprintf(buffer, "EP Product ID: %s\n", ump->info.product_id);
484         snd_iprintf(buffer, "UMP Version: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.version);
485         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Caps: 0x%08x\n", ump->info.protocol_caps);
486         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol: 0x%08x\n", ump->info.protocol);
487         if (ump->info.version) {
488                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer ID: 0x%08x\n",
489                             ump->info.manufacturer_id);
490                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "Family ID: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.family_id);
491                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.model_id);
492                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "SW Revision: 0x%4phN\n", ump->info.sw_revision);
493         }
494         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Static Blocks: %s\n",
495                     (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) ? "Yes" : "No");
496         snd_iprintf(buffer, "Num Blocks: %d\n\n", ump->info.num_blocks);
497
498         list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
499                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %d (%s)\n", fb->info.block_id,
500                             fb->info.name);
501                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Direction: %s\n",
502                             ump_direction_string(fb->info.direction));
503                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Active: %s\n",
504                             fb->info.active ? "Yes" : "No");
505                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Groups: %d-%d\n",
506                             fb->info.first_group + 1,
507                             fb->info.first_group + fb->info.num_groups);
508                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Is MIDI1: %s%s\n",
509                             (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1) ? "Yes" : "No",
510                             (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED) ? " (Low Speed)" : "");
511                 if (ump->info.version) {
512                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MIDI-CI Version: %d\n",
513                                     fb->info.midi_ci_version);
514                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Sysex8 Streams: %d\n",
515                                     fb->info.sysex8_streams);
516                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "  UI Hint: %s\n",
517                                     ump_ui_hint_string(fb->info.ui_hint));
518                 }
519                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
520         }
521 }
522
523 /* update dir_bits and active flag for all groups in the client */
524 void snd_ump_update_group_attrs(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
525 {
526         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
527         struct snd_ump_group *group;
528         int i;
529
530         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; i++) {
531                 group = &ump->groups[i];
532                 *group->name = 0;
533                 group->dir_bits = 0;
534                 group->active = 0;
535                 group->group = i;
536                 group->valid = false;
537                 group->is_midi1 = false;
538         }
539
540         list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
541                 if (fb->info.first_group + fb->info.num_groups > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS)
542                         break;
543                 group = &ump->groups[fb->info.first_group];
544                 for (i = 0; i < fb->info.num_groups; i++, group++) {
545                         group->valid = true;
546                         if (fb->info.active)
547                                 group->active = 1;
548                         if (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1)
549                                 group->is_midi1 = true;
550                         switch (fb->info.direction) {
551                         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT:
552                                 group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
553                                 break;
554                         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT:
555                                 group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
556                                 break;
557                         case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION:
558                                 group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT) |
559                                         (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
560                                 break;
561                         }
562                         if (!*fb->info.name)
563                                 continue;
564                         if (!*group->name) {
565                                 /* store the first matching name */
566                                 strscpy(group->name, fb->info.name,
567                                         sizeof(group->name));
568                         } else {
569                                 /* when overlapping, concat names */
570                                 strlcat(group->name, ", ", sizeof(group->name));
571                                 strlcat(group->name, fb->info.name,
572                                         sizeof(group->name));
573                         }
574                 }
575         }
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_update_group_attrs);
578
579 /*
580  * UMP endpoint and function block handling
581  */
582
583 /* open / close UMP streams for the internal stream msg communication */
584 static int ump_request_open(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
585 {
586         return snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(&ump->core, 0,
587                                        SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
588                                        &ump->stream_rfile);
589 }
590
591 static void ump_request_close(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
592 {
593         snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&ump->stream_rfile);
594 }
595
596 /* request a command and wait for the given response;
597  * @req1 and @req2 are u32 commands
598  * @reply is the expected UMP stream status
599  */
600 static int ump_req_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 req1, u32 req2,
601                        u32 reply)
602 {
603         u32 buf[4];
604
605         ump_dbg(ump, "%s: request %08x %08x, wait-for %08x\n",
606                 __func__, req1, req2, reply);
607         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
608         buf[0] = req1;
609         buf[1] = req2;
610         ump->stream_finished = 0;
611         ump->stream_wait_for = reply;
612         snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(ump->stream_rfile.output,
613                                  (unsigned char *)&buf, 16);
614         wait_event_timeout(ump->stream_wait, ump->stream_finished,
615                            msecs_to_jiffies(500));
616         if (!READ_ONCE(ump->stream_finished)) {
617                 ump_dbg(ump, "%s: request timed out\n", __func__);
618                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
619         }
620         ump->stream_finished = 0;
621         ump_dbg(ump, "%s: reply: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
622                 __func__, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
623         return 0;
624 }
625
626 /* append the received letters via UMP packet to the given string buffer;
627  * return 1 if the full string is received or 0 to continue
628  */
629 static int ump_append_string(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, char *dest,
630                              int maxsize, const u32 *buf, int offset)
631 {
632         unsigned char format;
633         int c;
634
635         format = ump_stream_message_format(buf[0]);
636         if (format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE ||
637             format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_START) {
638                 c = 0;
639         } else {
640                 c = strlen(dest);
641                 if (c >= maxsize - 1)
642                         return 1;
643         }
644
645         for (; offset < 16; offset++) {
646                 dest[c] = buf[offset / 4] >> (3 - (offset % 4)) * 8;
647                 if (!dest[c])
648                         break;
649                 if (++c >= maxsize - 1)
650                         break;
651         }
652         dest[c] = 0;
653         return (format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE ||
654                 format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_END);
655 }
656
657 /* Choose the default protocol */
658 static void choose_default_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
659 {
660         if (ump->info.protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI_MASK)
661                 return;
662         if (ump->info.protocol_caps & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2)
663                 ump->info.protocol |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2;
664         else
665                 ump->info.protocol |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1;
666 }
667
668 /* handle EP info stream message; update the UMP attributes */
669 static int ump_handle_ep_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
670                                   const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
671 {
672         ump->info.version = (buf->ep_info.ump_version_major << 8) |
673                 buf->ep_info.ump_version_minor;
674         ump->info.num_blocks = buf->ep_info.num_function_blocks;
675         if (ump->info.num_blocks > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS) {
676                 ump_info(ump, "Invalid function blocks %d, fallback to 1\n",
677                          ump->info.num_blocks);
678                 ump->info.num_blocks = 1;
679         }
680
681         if (buf->ep_info.static_function_block)
682                 ump->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS;
683
684         ump->info.protocol_caps = (buf->ep_info.protocol << 8) |
685                 buf->ep_info.jrts;
686
687         ump_dbg(ump, "EP info: version=%x, num_blocks=%x, proto_caps=%x\n",
688                 ump->info.version, ump->info.num_blocks, ump->info.protocol_caps);
689
690         ump->info.protocol &= ump->info.protocol_caps;
691         choose_default_protocol(ump);
692
693         return 1; /* finished */
694 }
695
696 /* handle EP device info stream message; update the UMP attributes */
697 static int ump_handle_device_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
698                                       const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
699 {
700         ump->info.manufacturer_id = buf->device_info.manufacture_id & 0x7f7f7f;
701         ump->info.family_id = (buf->device_info.family_msb << 8) |
702                 buf->device_info.family_lsb;
703         ump->info.model_id = (buf->device_info.model_msb << 8) |
704                 buf->device_info.model_lsb;
705         ump->info.sw_revision[0] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 24) & 0x7f;
706         ump->info.sw_revision[1] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 16) & 0x7f;
707         ump->info.sw_revision[2] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 8) & 0x7f;
708         ump->info.sw_revision[3] = buf->device_info.sw_revision & 0x7f;
709         ump_dbg(ump, "EP devinfo: manid=%08x, family=%04x, model=%04x, sw=%4phN\n",
710                 ump->info.manufacturer_id,
711                 ump->info.family_id,
712                 ump->info.model_id,
713                 ump->info.sw_revision);
714         return 1; /* finished */
715 }
716
717 /* handle EP name stream message; update the UMP name string */
718 static int ump_handle_ep_name_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
719                                   const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
720 {
721         return ump_append_string(ump, ump->info.name, sizeof(ump->info.name),
722                                  buf->raw, 2);
723 }
724
725 /* handle EP product id stream message; update the UMP product_id string */
726 static int ump_handle_product_id_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
727                                      const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
728 {
729         return ump_append_string(ump, ump->info.product_id,
730                                  sizeof(ump->info.product_id),
731                                  buf->raw, 2);
732 }
733
734 /* notify the protocol change to sequencer */
735 static void seq_notify_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
736 {
737 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
738         if (ump->seq_ops && ump->seq_ops->switch_protocol)
739                 ump->seq_ops->switch_protocol(ump);
740 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER */
741 }
742
743 /**
744  * snd_ump_switch_protocol - switch MIDI protocol
745  * @ump: UMP endpoint
746  * @protocol: protocol to switch to
747  *
748  * Returns 1 if the protocol is actually switched, 0 if unchanged
749  */
750 int snd_ump_switch_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int protocol)
751 {
752         unsigned int type;
753
754         protocol &= ump->info.protocol_caps;
755         if (protocol == ump->info.protocol)
756                 return 0;
757
758         type = protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI_MASK;
759         if (type != SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1 &&
760             type != SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2)
761                 return 0;
762
763         ump->info.protocol = protocol;
764         ump_dbg(ump, "New protocol = %x (caps = %x)\n",
765                 protocol, ump->info.protocol_caps);
766         seq_notify_protocol(ump);
767         return 1;
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_switch_protocol);
770
771 /* handle EP stream config message; update the UMP protocol */
772 static int ump_handle_stream_cfg_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
773                                      const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
774 {
775         unsigned int protocol =
776                 (buf->stream_cfg.protocol << 8) | buf->stream_cfg.jrts;
777
778         snd_ump_switch_protocol(ump, protocol);
779         return 1; /* finished */
780 }
781
782 /* Extract Function Block info from UMP packet */
783 static void fill_fb_info(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
784                          struct snd_ump_block_info *info,
785                          const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
786 {
787         info->direction = buf->fb_info.direction;
788         info->ui_hint = buf->fb_info.ui_hint;
789         info->first_group = buf->fb_info.first_group;
790         info->num_groups = buf->fb_info.num_groups;
791         info->flags = buf->fb_info.midi_10;
792         info->active = buf->fb_info.active;
793         info->midi_ci_version = buf->fb_info.midi_ci_version;
794         info->sysex8_streams = buf->fb_info.sysex8_streams;
795
796         ump_dbg(ump, "FB %d: dir=%d, active=%d, first_gp=%d, num_gp=%d, midici=%d, sysex8=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
797                 info->block_id, info->direction, info->active,
798                 info->first_group, info->num_groups, info->midi_ci_version,
799                 info->sysex8_streams, info->flags);
800
801         if ((info->flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1) && info->num_groups != 1) {
802                 info->num_groups = 1;
803                 ump_dbg(ump, "FB %d: corrected groups to 1 for MIDI1\n",
804                         info->block_id);
805         }
806 }
807
808 /* check whether the FB info gets updated by the current message */
809 static bool is_fb_info_updated(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
810                                struct snd_ump_block *fb,
811                                const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
812 {
813         char tmpbuf[offsetof(struct snd_ump_block_info, name)];
814
815         if (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) {
816                 ump_info(ump, "Skipping static FB info update (blk#%d)\n",
817                          fb->info.block_id);
818                 return 0;
819         }
820
821         memcpy(tmpbuf, &fb->info, sizeof(tmpbuf));
822         fill_fb_info(ump, (struct snd_ump_block_info *)tmpbuf, buf);
823         return memcmp(&fb->info, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) != 0;
824 }
825
826 /* notify the FB info/name change to sequencer */
827 static void seq_notify_fb_change(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
828                                  struct snd_ump_block *fb)
829 {
830 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
831         if (ump->seq_ops && ump->seq_ops->notify_fb_change)
832                 ump->seq_ops->notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
833 #endif
834 }
835
836 /* handle FB info message; update FB info if the block is present */
837 static int ump_handle_fb_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
838                                   const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
839 {
840         unsigned char blk;
841         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
842
843         blk = buf->fb_info.function_block_id;
844         fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk);
845
846         /* complain only if updated after parsing */
847         if (!fb && ump->parsed) {
848                 ump_info(ump, "Function Block Info Update for non-existing block %d\n",
849                          blk);
850                 return -ENODEV;
851         }
852
853         /* When updated after the initial parse, check the FB info update */
854         if (ump->parsed && !is_fb_info_updated(ump, fb, buf))
855                 return 1; /* no content change */
856
857         if (fb) {
858                 fill_fb_info(ump, &fb->info, buf);
859                 if (ump->parsed) {
860                         snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
861                         seq_notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
862                 }
863         }
864
865         return 1; /* finished */
866 }
867
868 /* handle FB name message; update the FB name string */
869 static int ump_handle_fb_name_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
870                                   const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
871 {
872         unsigned char blk;
873         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
874         int ret;
875
876         blk = buf->fb_name.function_block_id;
877         fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk);
878         if (!fb)
879                 return -ENODEV;
880
881         if (ump->parsed &&
882             (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS)) {
883                 ump_dbg(ump, "Skipping static FB name update (blk#%d)\n",
884                         fb->info.block_id);
885                 return 0;
886         }
887
888         ret = ump_append_string(ump, fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name),
889                                 buf->raw, 3);
890         /* notify the FB name update to sequencer, too */
891         if (ret > 0 && ump->parsed) {
892                 snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
893                 seq_notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
894         }
895         return ret;
896 }
897
898 static int create_block_from_fb_info(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int blk)
899 {
900         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
901         unsigned char direction, first_group, num_groups;
902         const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf =
903                 (const union snd_ump_stream_msg *)ump->input_buf;
904         u32 msg;
905         int err;
906
907         /* query the FB info once */
908         msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY, 0) |
909                 (blk << 8) | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_INFO;
910         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, 0, UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO);
911         if (err < 0) {
912                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get FB info for block %d\n", blk);
913                 return err;
914         }
915
916         /* the last input must be the FB info */
917         if (buf->fb_info.status != UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO) {
918                 ump_dbg(ump, "Inconsistent input: 0x%x\n", *buf->raw);
919                 return -EINVAL;
920         }
921
922         direction = buf->fb_info.direction;
923         first_group = buf->fb_info.first_group;
924         num_groups = buf->fb_info.num_groups;
925
926         err = snd_ump_block_new(ump, blk, direction, first_group, num_groups,
927                                 &fb);
928         if (err < 0)
929                 return err;
930
931         fill_fb_info(ump, &fb->info, buf);
932
933         msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY, 0) |
934                 (blk << 8) | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_NAME;
935         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, 0, UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME);
936         if (err)
937                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP FB name string #%d\n", blk);
938
939         return 0;
940 }
941
942 /* handle stream messages, called from snd_ump_receive() */
943 static void ump_handle_stream_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
944                                   const u32 *buf, int size)
945 {
946         const union snd_ump_stream_msg *msg;
947         unsigned int status;
948         int ret;
949
950         /* UMP stream message suppressed (for gadget UMP)? */
951         if (ump->no_process_stream)
952                 return;
953
954         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*msg) != 16);
955         ump_dbg(ump, "Stream msg: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
956                 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
957
958         if (size != 4 || ump_message_type(*buf) != UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM)
959                 return;
960
961         msg = (const union snd_ump_stream_msg *)buf;
962         status = ump_stream_message_status(*buf);
963         switch (status) {
964         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO:
965                 ret = ump_handle_ep_info_msg(ump, msg);
966                 break;
967         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO:
968                 ret = ump_handle_device_info_msg(ump, msg);
969                 break;
970         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME:
971                 ret = ump_handle_ep_name_msg(ump, msg);
972                 break;
973         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID:
974                 ret = ump_handle_product_id_msg(ump, msg);
975                 break;
976         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG:
977                 ret = ump_handle_stream_cfg_msg(ump, msg);
978                 break;
979         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO:
980                 ret = ump_handle_fb_info_msg(ump, msg);
981                 break;
982         case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME:
983                 ret = ump_handle_fb_name_msg(ump, msg);
984                 break;
985         default:
986                 return;
987         }
988
989         /* when the message has been processed fully, wake up */
990         if (ret > 0 && ump->stream_wait_for == status) {
991                 WRITE_ONCE(ump->stream_finished, 1);
992                 wake_up(&ump->stream_wait);
993         }
994 }
995
996 /**
997  * snd_ump_parse_endpoint - parse endpoint and create function blocks
998  * @ump: UMP object
999  *
1000  * Returns 0 for successful parse, -ENODEV if device doesn't respond
1001  * (or the query is unsupported), or other error code for serious errors.
1002  */
1003 int snd_ump_parse_endpoint(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
1004 {
1005         int blk, err;
1006         u32 msg;
1007
1008         if (!(ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX))
1009                 return -ENODEV;
1010
1011         err = ump_request_open(ump);
1012         if (err < 0) {
1013                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to open rawmidi device: %d\n", err);
1014                 return err;
1015         }
1016
1017         /* Check Endpoint Information */
1018         msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_DISCOVERY, 0) |
1019                 0x0101; /* UMP version 1.1 */
1020         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_INFO,
1021                           UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO);
1022         if (err < 0) {
1023                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP info\n");
1024                 goto error;
1025         }
1026
1027         /* Request Endpoint Device Info */
1028         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_DEVICE_INFO,
1029                           UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO);
1030         if (err < 0)
1031                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP device info\n");
1032
1033         /* Request Endpoint Name */
1034         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_NAME,
1035                           UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME);
1036         if (err < 0)
1037                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP name string\n");
1038
1039         /* Request Endpoint Product ID */
1040         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_PRODUCT_ID,
1041                           UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID);
1042         if (err < 0)
1043                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP product ID string\n");
1044
1045         /* Get the current stream configuration */
1046         err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_STREAM_CFG,
1047                           UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG);
1048         if (err < 0)
1049                 ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP stream config\n");
1050
1051         /* If no protocol is set by some reason, assume the valid one */
1052         choose_default_protocol(ump);
1053
1054         /* Query and create blocks from Function Blocks */
1055         for (blk = 0; blk < ump->info.num_blocks; blk++) {
1056                 err = create_block_from_fb_info(ump, blk);
1057                 if (err < 0)
1058                         continue;
1059         }
1060
1061         /* initialize group attributions */
1062         snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
1063
1064  error:
1065         ump->parsed = true;
1066         ump_request_close(ump);
1067         if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
1068                 err = -ENODEV;
1069         return err;
1070 }
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_parse_endpoint);
1072
1073 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
1074 /*
1075  * Legacy rawmidi support
1076  */
1077 static int snd_ump_legacy_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1078 {
1079         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1080         int dir = substream->stream;
1081         int group = ump->legacy_mapping[substream->number];
1082         int err;
1083
1084         guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
1085         if (ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group])
1086                 return -EBUSY;
1087         if (dir == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
1088                 if (!ump->legacy_out_opens) {
1089                         err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(&ump->core, 0,
1090                                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT |
1091                                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND,
1092                                                       &ump->legacy_out_rfile);
1093                         if (err < 0)
1094                                 return err;
1095                 }
1096                 ump->legacy_out_opens++;
1097                 snd_ump_convert_reset(&ump->out_cvts[group]);
1098         }
1099         guard(spinlock_irq)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
1100         ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group] = substream;
1101         return 0;
1102 }
1103
1104 static int snd_ump_legacy_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1105 {
1106         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1107         int dir = substream->stream;
1108         int group = ump->legacy_mapping[substream->number];
1109
1110         guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
1111         scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &ump->legacy_locks[dir])
1112                 ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group] = NULL;
1113         if (dir == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
1114                 if (!--ump->legacy_out_opens)
1115                         snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&ump->legacy_out_rfile);
1116         }
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119
1120 static void snd_ump_legacy_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1121                                    int up)
1122 {
1123         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1124         int dir = substream->stream;
1125
1126         ump->ops->trigger(ump, dir, up);
1127 }
1128
1129 static void snd_ump_legacy_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1130 {
1131         struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1132
1133         if (ump->ops->drain)
1134                 ump->ops->drain(ump, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
1135 }
1136
1137 static int snd_ump_legacy_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1138 {
1139         /* dummy, just for avoiding create superfluous seq clients */
1140         return 0;
1141 }
1142
1143 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_legacy_input_ops = {
1144         .open = snd_ump_legacy_open,
1145         .close = snd_ump_legacy_close,
1146         .trigger = snd_ump_legacy_trigger,
1147 };
1148
1149 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_legacy_output_ops = {
1150         .open = snd_ump_legacy_open,
1151         .close = snd_ump_legacy_close,
1152         .trigger = snd_ump_legacy_trigger,
1153         .drain = snd_ump_legacy_drain,
1154 };
1155
1156 static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_ump_legacy_ops = {
1157         .dev_register = snd_ump_legacy_dev_register,
1158 };
1159
1160 static int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
1161                                  u32 *buffer, int count)
1162 {
1163         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1164         struct ump_cvt_to_ump *ctx;
1165         const int dir = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
1166         unsigned int protocol;
1167         unsigned char c;
1168         int group, size = 0;
1169
1170         if (!ump->out_cvts || !ump->legacy_out_opens)
1171                 return 0;
1172
1173         guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
1174         for (group = 0; group < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; group++) {
1175                 substream = ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group];
1176                 if (!substream)
1177                         continue;
1178                 ctx = &ump->out_cvts[group];
1179                 protocol = ump->info.protocol;
1180                 if ((protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2) &&
1181                     ump->groups[group].is_midi1)
1182                         protocol = SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1;
1183                 while (!ctx->ump_bytes &&
1184                        snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &c, 1) > 0)
1185                         snd_ump_convert_to_ump(ctx, group, protocol, c);
1186                 if (ctx->ump_bytes && ctx->ump_bytes <= count) {
1187                         size = ctx->ump_bytes;
1188                         memcpy(buffer, ctx->ump, size);
1189                         ctx->ump_bytes = 0;
1190                         break;
1191                 }
1192         }
1193         return size;
1194 }
1195
1196 static void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *src,
1197                                  int words)
1198 {
1199         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1200         unsigned char buf[16];
1201         unsigned char group;
1202         const int dir = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
1203         int size;
1204
1205         size = snd_ump_convert_from_ump(src, buf, &group);
1206         if (size <= 0)
1207                 return;
1208         guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
1209         substream = ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group];
1210         if (substream)
1211                 snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, buf, size);
1212 }
1213
1214 /* Fill ump->legacy_mapping[] for groups to be used for legacy rawmidi */
1215 static int fill_legacy_mapping(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
1216 {
1217         struct snd_ump_block *fb;
1218         unsigned int group_maps = 0;
1219         int i, num;
1220
1221         if (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) {
1222                 list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
1223                         for (i = 0; i < fb->info.num_groups; i++)
1224                                 group_maps |= 1U << (fb->info.first_group + i);
1225                 }
1226                 if (!group_maps)
1227                         ump_info(ump, "No UMP Group is found in FB\n");
1228         }
1229
1230         /* use all groups for non-static case */
1231         if (!group_maps)
1232                 group_maps = (1U << SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS) - 1;
1233
1234         num = 0;
1235         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; i++)
1236                 if (group_maps & (1U << i))
1237                         ump->legacy_mapping[num++] = i;
1238
1239         return num;
1240 }
1241
1242 static void fill_substream_names(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
1243                                  struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int dir)
1244 {
1245         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1246         const char *name;
1247         int idx;
1248
1249         list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1250                 idx = ump->legacy_mapping[s->number];
1251                 name = ump->groups[idx].name;
1252                 if (!*name)
1253                         name = ump->info.name;
1254                 snprintf(s->name, sizeof(s->name), "Group %d (%.16s)",
1255                          idx + 1, name);
1256         }
1257 }
1258
1259 int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
1260                                   char *id, int device)
1261 {
1262         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1263         bool input, output;
1264         int err, num;
1265
1266         ump->out_cvts = kcalloc(SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS,
1267                                 sizeof(*ump->out_cvts), GFP_KERNEL);
1268         if (!ump->out_cvts)
1269                 return -ENOMEM;
1270
1271         num = fill_legacy_mapping(ump);
1272
1273         input = ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
1274         output = ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
1275         err = snd_rawmidi_new(ump->core.card, id, device,
1276                               output ? num : 0, input ? num : 0,
1277                               &rmidi);
1278         if (err < 0) {
1279                 kfree(ump->out_cvts);
1280                 return err;
1281         }
1282
1283         if (input)
1284                 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1285                                     &snd_ump_legacy_input_ops);
1286         if (output)
1287                 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1288                                     &snd_ump_legacy_output_ops);
1289         snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%.68s (MIDI 1.0)",
1290                  ump->info.name);
1291         rmidi->info_flags = ump->core.info_flags & ~SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP;
1292         rmidi->ops = &snd_ump_legacy_ops;
1293         rmidi->private_data = ump;
1294         ump->legacy_rmidi = rmidi;
1295         if (input)
1296                 fill_substream_names(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
1297         if (output)
1298                 fill_substream_names(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
1299
1300         ump_dbg(ump, "Created a legacy rawmidi #%d (%s)\n", device, id);
1301         return 0;
1302 }
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi);
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI */
1305
1306 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) Core Driver");
1307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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