1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * f_midi.c -- USB MIDI class function driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
6 * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
9 * Rewritten for the composite framework
12 * Based on drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c,
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
16 * and drivers/usb/gadget/midi.c,
17 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/initval.h>
30 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/func_utils.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/midi.h>
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB MIDI class function driver");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
44 static const char f_midi_shortname[] = "f_midi";
45 static const char f_midi_longname[] = "MIDI Gadget";
48 * We can only handle 16 cables on one single endpoint, as cable numbers are
49 * stored in 4-bit fields. And as the interface currently only holds one
50 * single endpoint, this is the maximum number of ports we can allow.
54 /* MIDI message states */
56 STATE_INITIAL = 0, /* pseudo state */
64 STATE_FINISHED, /* pseudo state */
68 * This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective.
69 * USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi
70 * USB <- IN endpoint <- rawmidi
72 struct gmidi_in_port {
73 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
81 struct usb_function func;
82 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
83 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
84 struct snd_card *card;
85 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
88 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream[MAX_PORTS];
90 unsigned long out_triggered;
91 struct work_struct work;
92 unsigned int in_ports;
93 unsigned int out_ports;
96 unsigned int buflen, qlen;
97 /* This fifo is used as a buffer ring for pre-allocated IN usb_requests */
98 DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(in_req_fifo, struct usb_request *);
99 spinlock_t transmit_lock;
100 unsigned int in_last_port;
101 unsigned char free_ref;
103 struct gmidi_in_port in_ports_array[] __counted_by(in_ports);
106 static inline struct f_midi *func_to_midi(struct usb_function *f)
108 return container_of(f, struct f_midi, func);
111 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi);
112 static void f_midi_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
113 static void f_midi_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f);
115 DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1);
116 DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1);
117 DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(16);
119 /* B.3.1 Standard AC Interface Descriptor */
120 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc = {
121 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
122 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
123 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
124 /* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC */
125 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
126 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
127 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
130 /* B.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
131 static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc = {
132 .bLength = UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1),
133 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
134 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
135 .bcdADC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
136 .wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1)),
138 /* .baInterfaceNr = DYNAMIC */
141 /* B.4.1 Standard MS Interface Descriptor */
142 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc = {
143 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
144 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
145 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
147 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
148 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING,
149 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
152 /* B.4.2 Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */
153 static struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc = {
154 .bLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE,
155 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
156 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
157 .bcdMSC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
158 /* .wTotalLength = DYNAMIC */
161 /* B.5.1 Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
162 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = {
163 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
164 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
165 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
166 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
169 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor bulk_out_ss_comp_desc = {
170 .bLength = sizeof(bulk_out_ss_comp_desc),
171 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
172 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
173 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
176 /* B.5.2 Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
177 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_out_desc = {
178 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
179 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
180 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
181 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
182 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
185 /* B.6.1 Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
186 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = {
187 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
188 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
189 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
190 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
193 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor bulk_in_ss_comp_desc = {
194 .bLength = sizeof(bulk_in_ss_comp_desc),
195 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
196 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
197 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
200 /* B.6.2 Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
201 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_in_desc = {
202 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
203 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
204 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
205 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
206 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
209 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
211 #define STRING_FUNC_IDX 0
213 static struct usb_string midi_string_defs[] = {
214 [STRING_FUNC_IDX].s = "MIDI function",
215 { } /* end of list */
218 static struct usb_gadget_strings midi_stringtab = {
219 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
220 .strings = midi_string_defs,
223 static struct usb_gadget_strings *midi_strings[] = {
228 static inline struct usb_request *midi_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep,
231 return alloc_ep_req(ep, length);
234 static const uint8_t f_midi_cin_length[] = {
235 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
239 * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
241 static void f_midi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable,
242 uint8_t *data, int length)
244 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
245 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->out_substream[cable];
248 /* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */
251 if (!test_bit(cable, &midi->out_triggered))
254 snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, data, length);
257 static void f_midi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
262 for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4)
264 int cable = buf[i] >> 4;
265 int length = f_midi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f];
266 f_midi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length);
271 f_midi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
273 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
274 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = midi->func.config->cdev;
275 int status = req->status;
278 case 0: /* normal completion */
279 if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
280 /* We received stuff. req is queued again, below */
281 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
282 } else if (ep == midi->in_ep) {
283 /* Our transmit completed. See if there's more to go.
284 * f_midi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */
286 f_midi_transmit(midi);
291 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
292 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
293 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
294 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
295 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
296 req->actual, req->length);
297 if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
298 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
299 /* We don't need to free IN requests because it's handled
300 * by the midi->in_req_fifo. */
301 free_ep_req(ep, req);
305 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
306 * we didn't provide a big enough buffer.
309 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
310 status, req->actual, req->length);
312 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
316 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
318 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
319 ep->name, req->length, status);
321 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
325 static void f_midi_drop_out_substreams(struct f_midi *midi)
329 for (i = 0; i < midi->in_ports; i++) {
330 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_ports_array + i;
331 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = port->substream;
333 if (port->active && substream)
334 snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
338 static int f_midi_start_ep(struct f_midi *midi,
339 struct usb_function *f,
343 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
347 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, ep);
349 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
353 err = usb_ep_enable(ep);
355 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
359 ep->driver_data = midi;
364 static int f_midi_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
366 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
370 /* we only set alt for MIDIStreaming interface */
371 if (intf != midi->ms_id)
374 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->in_ep);
378 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->out_ep);
382 /* pre-allocate write usb requests to use on f_midi_transmit. */
383 while (kfifo_avail(&midi->in_req_fifo)) {
384 struct usb_request *req =
385 midi_alloc_ep_req(midi->in_ep, midi->buflen);
391 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
393 kfifo_put(&midi->in_req_fifo, req);
396 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */
397 for (i = 0; i < midi->qlen && err == 0; i++) {
398 struct usb_request *req =
399 midi_alloc_ep_req(midi->out_ep, midi->buflen);
404 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
405 err = usb_ep_queue(midi->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
407 ERROR(midi, "%s: couldn't enqueue request: %d\n",
408 midi->out_ep->name, err);
409 if (req->buf != NULL)
410 free_ep_req(midi->out_ep, req);
418 static void f_midi_disable(struct usb_function *f)
420 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
421 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
422 struct usb_request *req = NULL;
424 DBG(cdev, "disable\n");
427 * just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
428 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
430 usb_ep_disable(midi->in_ep);
431 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
433 /* release IN requests */
434 while (kfifo_get(&midi->in_req_fifo, &req))
435 free_ep_req(midi->in_ep, req);
437 f_midi_drop_out_substreams(midi);
440 static int f_midi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device)
446 * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
448 static void f_midi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request *req,
449 struct gmidi_in_port *port, uint8_t b)
451 uint8_t p[4] = { port->cable << 4, 0, 0, 0 };
452 uint8_t next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
456 /* System Real-Time Messages */
459 next_state = port->state;
460 port->state = STATE_REAL_TIME;
465 switch (port->state) {
469 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
473 p[1] = port->data[0];
475 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
479 p[1] = port->data[0];
480 p[2] = port->data[1];
482 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
486 next_state = port->state;
487 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
492 /* System Common Messages */
493 port->data[0] = port->data[1] = 0;
494 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
499 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
504 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
508 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
512 next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
517 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
524 * Channel Voice Messages, Channel Mode Messages
525 * and Control Change Messages.
529 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
530 if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
531 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
533 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
537 /* Message parameters */
538 switch (port->state) {
540 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0)
541 p[0] |= port->data[0] >> 4;
545 p[1] = port->data[0];
547 /* This is to allow Running State Messages */
548 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
552 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
555 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0)
556 p[0] |= port->data[0] >> 4;
560 p[1] = port->data[0];
561 p[2] = port->data[1];
563 /* This is to allow Running State Messages */
564 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
568 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
572 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
576 p[1] = port->data[0];
577 p[2] = port->data[1];
579 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
585 /* States where we have to write into the USB request */
586 if (next_state == STATE_FINISHED ||
587 port->state == STATE_SYSEX_2 ||
588 port->state == STATE_1PARAM ||
589 port->state == STATE_2PARAM_2 ||
590 port->state == STATE_REAL_TIME) {
592 unsigned int length = req->length;
593 u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf + length;
595 memcpy(buf, p, sizeof(p));
596 req->length = length + sizeof(p);
598 if (next_state == STATE_FINISHED) {
599 next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
600 port->data[0] = port->data[1] = 0;
604 port->state = next_state;
607 static int f_midi_do_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_ep *ep)
609 struct usb_request *req = NULL;
615 * We peek the request in order to reuse it if it fails to enqueue on
618 len = kfifo_peek(&midi->in_req_fifo, &req);
620 ERROR(midi, "%s: Couldn't get usb request\n", __func__);
625 * If buffer overrun, then we ignore this transmission.
626 * IMPORTANT: This will cause the user-space rawmidi device to block
627 * until a) usb requests have been completed or b) snd_rawmidi_write()
633 for (i = midi->in_last_port; i < midi->in_ports; ++i) {
634 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_ports_array + i;
635 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = port->substream;
637 if (!port->active || !substream)
640 while (req->length + 3 < midi->buflen) {
643 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
647 f_midi_transmit_byte(req, port, b);
650 active = !!port->active;
654 midi->in_last_port = active ? i : 0;
656 if (req->length <= 0)
659 err = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
661 ERROR(midi, "%s failed to queue req: %d\n",
662 midi->in_ep->name, err);
663 req->length = 0; /* Re-use request next time. */
665 /* Upon success, put request at the back of the queue. */
666 kfifo_skip(&midi->in_req_fifo);
667 kfifo_put(&midi->in_req_fifo, req);
674 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi)
676 struct usb_ep *ep = midi->in_ep;
680 /* We only care about USB requests if IN endpoint is enabled */
681 if (!ep || !ep->enabled)
684 spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
687 ret = f_midi_do_transmit(midi, ep);
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
694 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
699 f_midi_drop_out_substreams(midi);
702 static void f_midi_in_work(struct work_struct *work)
706 midi = container_of(work, struct f_midi, work);
707 f_midi_transmit(midi);
710 static int f_midi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
712 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
713 struct gmidi_in_port *port;
715 if (substream->number >= midi->in_ports)
718 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
719 port = midi->in_ports_array + substream->number;
720 port->substream = substream;
721 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
725 static int f_midi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
727 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
729 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
733 static void f_midi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
735 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
737 if (substream->number >= midi->in_ports)
740 VDBG(midi, "%s() %d\n", __func__, up);
741 midi->in_ports_array[substream->number].active = up;
743 queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &midi->work);
746 static int f_midi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
748 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
750 if (substream->number >= MAX_PORTS)
753 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
754 midi->out_substream[substream->number] = substream;
758 static int f_midi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
760 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
762 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
766 static void f_midi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
768 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
770 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
773 set_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
775 clear_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
778 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = {
779 .open = f_midi_in_open,
780 .close = f_midi_in_close,
781 .trigger = f_midi_in_trigger,
784 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = {
785 .open = f_midi_out_open,
786 .close = f_midi_out_close,
787 .trigger = f_midi_out_trigger
790 static inline void f_midi_unregister_card(struct f_midi *midi)
793 snd_card_free(midi->card);
798 /* register as a sound "card" */
799 static int f_midi_register_card(struct f_midi *midi)
801 struct snd_card *card;
802 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
804 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
805 .dev_free = f_midi_snd_free,
808 err = snd_card_new(&midi->gadget->dev, midi->index, midi->id,
809 THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
811 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_new() failed\n");
816 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, midi, &ops);
818 ERROR(midi, "snd_device_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
822 strcpy(card->driver, f_midi_longname);
823 strcpy(card->longname, f_midi_longname);
824 strcpy(card->shortname, f_midi_shortname);
827 snd_component_add(card, "MIDI");
828 err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->longname, 0,
829 midi->out_ports, midi->in_ports, &rmidi);
831 ERROR(midi, "snd_rawmidi_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
835 midi->in_last_port = 0;
836 strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname);
837 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
838 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
839 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
840 rmidi->private_data = midi;
841 rmidi->private_free = f_midi_rmidi_free;
845 * Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT.
846 * It's an upside-down world being a gadget.
848 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops);
849 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops);
851 /* register it - we're ready to go */
852 err = snd_card_register(card);
854 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_register() failed\n");
858 VDBG(midi, "%s() finished ok\n", __func__);
862 f_midi_unregister_card(midi);
866 /* MIDI function driver setup/binding */
868 static int f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
870 struct usb_descriptor_header **midi_function;
871 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
872 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
873 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
874 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
875 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
876 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
877 struct usb_string *us;
878 int status, n, jack = 1, i = 0, endpoint_descriptor_index = 0;
880 midi->gadget = cdev->gadget;
881 INIT_WORK(&midi->work, f_midi_in_work);
882 status = f_midi_register_card(midi);
886 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
887 us = usb_gstrings_attach(c->cdev, midi_strings,
888 ARRAY_SIZE(midi_string_defs));
890 status = PTR_ERR(us);
893 ac_interface_desc.iInterface = us[STRING_FUNC_IDX].id;
895 /* We have two interfaces, AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */
896 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
899 ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
901 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
904 ms_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
905 ac_header_desc.baInterfaceNr[0] = status;
906 midi->ms_id = status;
910 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
911 midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc);
915 midi->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_out_desc);
919 /* allocate temporary function list */
920 midi_function = kcalloc((MAX_PORTS * 4) + 11, sizeof(*midi_function),
922 if (!midi_function) {
928 * construct the function's descriptor set. As the number of
929 * input and output MIDI ports is configurable, we have to do
933 /* add the headers - these are always the same */
934 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_interface_desc;
935 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_header_desc;
936 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_interface_desc;
938 /* calculate the header's wTotalLength */
939 n = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE
940 + (midi->in_ports + midi->out_ports) *
941 (USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE + USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1));
942 ms_header_desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(n);
944 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_header_desc;
946 /* configure the external IN jacks, each linked to an embedded OUT jack */
947 for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) {
948 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_ext = &jack_in_ext_desc[n];
949 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_emb = &jack_out_emb_desc[n];
951 in_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
952 in_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
953 in_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
954 in_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
955 in_ext->bJackID = jack++;
957 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_ext;
959 out_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
960 out_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
961 out_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
962 out_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
963 out_emb->bJackID = jack++;
964 out_emb->bNrInputPins = 1;
965 out_emb->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
966 out_emb->pins[0].baSourceID = in_ext->bJackID;
968 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_emb;
970 /* link it to the endpoint */
971 ms_in_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = out_emb->bJackID;
974 /* configure the external OUT jacks, each linked to an embedded IN jack */
975 for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++) {
976 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_emb = &jack_in_emb_desc[n];
977 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_ext = &jack_out_ext_desc[n];
979 in_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
980 in_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
981 in_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
982 in_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
983 in_emb->bJackID = jack++;
985 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_emb;
987 out_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
988 out_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
989 out_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
990 out_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
991 out_ext->bJackID = jack++;
992 out_ext->bNrInputPins = 1;
994 out_ext->pins[0].baSourceID = in_emb->bJackID;
995 out_ext->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
996 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_ext;
998 /* link it to the endpoint */
999 ms_out_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = in_emb->bJackID;
1002 /* configure the endpoint descriptors ... */
1003 ms_out_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->in_ports);
1004 ms_out_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->in_ports;
1006 ms_in_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->out_ports);
1007 ms_in_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->out_ports;
1009 /* ... and add them to the list */
1010 endpoint_descriptor_index = i;
1011 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_out_desc;
1012 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_out_desc;
1013 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_in_desc;
1014 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_in_desc;
1015 midi_function[i++] = NULL;
1018 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
1019 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
1022 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
1023 f->fs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1024 if (!f->fs_descriptors)
1027 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
1028 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
1029 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1030 if (!f->hs_descriptors)
1033 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024);
1034 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024);
1035 i = endpoint_descriptor_index;
1036 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1038 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1039 &bulk_out_ss_comp_desc;
1040 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1042 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1044 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1045 &bulk_in_ss_comp_desc;
1046 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1048 f->ss_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1049 if (!f->ss_descriptors)
1052 kfree(midi_function);
1057 kfree(midi_function);
1058 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1060 f_midi_unregister_card(midi);
1062 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
1067 static inline struct f_midi_opts *to_f_midi_opts(struct config_item *item)
1069 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_midi_opts,
1073 static void midi_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
1075 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1077 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
1080 static struct configfs_item_operations midi_item_ops = {
1081 .release = midi_attr_release,
1084 #define F_MIDI_OPT(name, test_limit, limit) \
1085 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) \
1087 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1090 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1091 result = sprintf(page, "%u\n", opts->name); \
1092 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1097 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item, \
1098 const char *page, size_t len) \
1100 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1104 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1105 if (opts->refcnt > 1) { \
1110 ret = kstrtou32(page, 0, &num); \
1114 if (test_limit && num > limit) { \
1122 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1126 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_midi_opts_, name);
1128 #define F_MIDI_OPT_SIGNED(name, test_limit, limit) \
1129 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) \
1131 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1134 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1135 result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name); \
1136 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1141 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item, \
1142 const char *page, size_t len) \
1144 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1148 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1149 if (opts->refcnt > 1) { \
1154 ret = kstrtos32(page, 0, &num); \
1158 if (test_limit && num > limit) { \
1166 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1170 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_midi_opts_, name);
1172 F_MIDI_OPT_SIGNED(index, true, SNDRV_CARDS);
1173 F_MIDI_OPT(buflen, false, 0);
1174 F_MIDI_OPT(qlen, false, 0);
1175 F_MIDI_OPT(in_ports, true, MAX_PORTS);
1176 F_MIDI_OPT(out_ports, true, MAX_PORTS);
1178 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1180 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1183 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1185 result = strscpy(page, opts->id, PAGE_SIZE);
1191 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1196 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_store(struct config_item *item,
1197 const char *page, size_t len)
1199 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1203 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1204 if (opts->refcnt > 1) {
1209 c = kstrndup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1214 if (opts->id_allocated)
1217 opts->id_allocated = true;
1220 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1224 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_midi_opts_, id);
1226 static struct configfs_attribute *midi_attrs[] = {
1227 &f_midi_opts_attr_index,
1228 &f_midi_opts_attr_buflen,
1229 &f_midi_opts_attr_qlen,
1230 &f_midi_opts_attr_in_ports,
1231 &f_midi_opts_attr_out_ports,
1232 &f_midi_opts_attr_id,
1236 static const struct config_item_type midi_func_type = {
1237 .ct_item_ops = &midi_item_ops,
1238 .ct_attrs = midi_attrs,
1239 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
1242 static void f_midi_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
1244 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1247 opts = container_of(f, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1249 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1250 if (!--opts->refcnt) {
1253 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1256 if (opts->id_allocated)
1262 static struct usb_function_instance *f_midi_alloc_inst(void)
1264 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1266 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1268 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1270 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
1271 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = f_midi_free_inst;
1272 opts->index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
1273 opts->id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
1277 opts->out_ports = 1;
1280 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
1283 return &opts->func_inst;
1286 static void f_midi_free(struct usb_function *f)
1288 struct f_midi *midi;
1289 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1292 midi = func_to_midi(f);
1293 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1294 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1295 if (!--midi->free_ref) {
1297 kfifo_free(&midi->in_req_fifo);
1301 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1304 f_midi_free_inst(&opts->func_inst);
1307 static void f_midi_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1309 f_midi_free(rmidi->private_data);
1312 static void f_midi_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1314 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
1315 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
1316 struct snd_card *card;
1318 DBG(cdev, "unbind\n");
1320 /* just to be sure */
1326 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
1328 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1331 static struct usb_function *f_midi_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1333 struct f_midi *midi = NULL;
1334 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1337 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1339 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1341 if (opts->in_ports > MAX_PORTS || opts->out_ports > MAX_PORTS) {
1346 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1347 midi = kzalloc(struct_size(midi, in_ports_array, opts->in_ports),
1353 midi->in_ports = opts->in_ports;
1355 for (i = 0; i < opts->in_ports; i++)
1356 midi->in_ports_array[i].cable = i;
1358 /* set up ALSA midi devices */
1359 midi->id = kstrdup(opts->id, GFP_KERNEL);
1360 if (opts->id && !midi->id) {
1364 midi->out_ports = opts->out_ports;
1365 midi->index = opts->index;
1366 midi->buflen = opts->buflen;
1367 midi->qlen = opts->qlen;
1368 midi->in_last_port = 0;
1371 status = kfifo_alloc(&midi->in_req_fifo, midi->qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
1375 spin_lock_init(&midi->transmit_lock);
1378 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1380 midi->func.name = "gmidi function";
1381 midi->func.bind = f_midi_bind;
1382 midi->func.unbind = f_midi_unbind;
1383 midi->func.set_alt = f_midi_set_alt;
1384 midi->func.disable = f_midi_disable;
1385 midi->func.free_func = f_midi_free;
1394 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1396 return ERR_PTR(status);
1399 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(midi, f_midi_alloc_inst, f_midi_alloc);