1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI detection and setup code
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/msi.h>
11 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
12 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/aer.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
19 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
24 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
25 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
27 static struct resource busn_resource = {
31 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
34 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
35 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
38 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
40 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
41 struct list_head list;
46 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
48 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
50 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
51 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
54 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
58 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
61 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
63 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
69 * Some device drivers need know if PCI is initiated.
70 * Basically, we think PCI is not initiated when there
71 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
73 int no_pci_devices(void)
78 dev = bus_find_next_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL);
79 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
88 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
90 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
92 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
93 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
94 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
98 static const struct class pcibus_class = {
100 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
101 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
104 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
106 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
108 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
110 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
112 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
117 * Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and from that
120 size = size & ~(size-1);
123 * base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has already been
124 * programmed with all 1s.
126 if (base == maxbase && ((base | (size - 1)) & mask) != mask)
132 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
137 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
138 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
139 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
143 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
144 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
145 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
146 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
148 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
150 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
152 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
153 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
155 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
156 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
159 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
165 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
168 * __pci_read_base - Read a PCI BAR
169 * @dev: the PCI device
170 * @type: type of the BAR
171 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
172 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
174 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
176 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
177 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
179 u32 l = 0, sz = 0, mask;
180 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
182 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
183 const char *res_name = pci_resource_name(dev, res - dev->resource);
185 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
187 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
188 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
189 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
190 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
191 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
192 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
196 res->name = pci_name(dev);
198 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
199 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
200 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
201 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
204 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
205 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
206 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
209 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(sz))
213 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
214 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
216 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(l))
219 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
220 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
221 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
222 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
223 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
224 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
225 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
227 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
228 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
229 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
232 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
233 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
234 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
235 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
236 mask64 = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
239 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
240 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
241 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
242 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
243 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
245 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
246 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
247 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
250 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
251 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
256 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
258 pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "%s: invalid; can't size\n", res_name);
262 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
263 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
264 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
265 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
268 pci_err(dev, "%s: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
269 res_name, (unsigned long long)sz64);
273 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
274 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
275 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
278 pci_info(dev, "%s: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
279 res_name, (unsigned long long)l64);
285 region.end = l64 + sz64 - 1;
287 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
288 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
291 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
292 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
293 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
294 * should yield the original BAR value:
296 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
298 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
299 * be claimed by the device.
301 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
302 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
304 res->end = region.end - region.start;
305 pci_info(dev, "%s: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
306 res_name, (unsigned long long)region.start);
316 pci_info(dev, "%s %pR\n", res_name, res);
318 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
321 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
323 unsigned int pos, reg;
325 if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
328 /* Per PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1.11, the VF BARs are all RO Zero */
332 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
333 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
334 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
335 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
339 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
340 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
341 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
342 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
343 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
347 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
350 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
351 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
352 struct pci_bus_region region;
354 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
355 io_granularity = 0x1000;
356 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
357 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
358 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
359 io_granularity = 0x400;
362 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
363 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
364 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
365 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
367 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
368 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
370 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
371 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
372 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
373 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
377 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
379 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
380 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
382 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
386 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
389 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
390 unsigned long base, limit;
391 struct pci_bus_region region;
393 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
394 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
395 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
396 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
398 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
400 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
401 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
403 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
407 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
410 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
412 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
413 struct pci_bus_region region;
415 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
416 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
417 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
418 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
420 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
421 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
423 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
424 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
427 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
428 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
429 * this, just assume they are not being used.
431 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
432 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
433 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
437 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
438 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
440 if (base != base64) {
441 pci_err(dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
442 (unsigned long long) base64);
447 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
448 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
449 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
450 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
452 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
453 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
455 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
459 static void pci_read_bridge_windows(struct pci_dev *bridge)
466 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
467 res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
468 res.start = (buses >> 8) & 0xff;
469 res.end = (buses >> 16) & 0xff;
470 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n", &res,
471 bridge->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
473 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
475 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
476 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
477 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
480 bridge->io_window = 1;
481 pci_read_bridge_io(bridge, &res, true);
484 pci_read_bridge_mmio(bridge, &res, true);
487 * DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
488 * disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. Workaround: do not
489 * use prefetching on this device.
491 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
494 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
496 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
498 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
499 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
504 bridge->pref_window = 1;
506 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
509 * Bridge claims to have a 64-bit prefetchable memory
510 * window; verify that the upper bits are actually
513 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &pmem);
514 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
516 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
517 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, pmem);
519 bridge->pref_64_window = 1;
522 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge, &res, true);
525 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
527 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
528 struct resource *res;
531 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
534 pci_info(dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
536 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
538 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
539 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
540 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
542 pci_read_bridge_io(child->self, child->resource[0], false);
543 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child->self, child->resource[1], false);
544 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child->self, child->resource[2], false);
546 if (dev->transparent) {
547 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res) {
548 if (res && res->flags) {
549 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
550 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
551 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
558 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
562 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
566 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
567 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
568 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
569 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
570 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
571 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
572 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
573 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
575 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
580 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
582 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
584 if (bridge->release_fn)
585 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
587 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
588 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->dma_ranges);
592 static void pci_init_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
594 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
595 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
598 * We assume we can manage these PCIe features. Some systems may
599 * reserve these for use by the platform itself, e.g., an ACPI BIOS
600 * may implement its own AER handling and use _OSC to prevent the
601 * OS from interfering.
603 bridge->native_aer = 1;
604 bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 1;
605 bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 1;
606 bridge->native_pme = 1;
607 bridge->native_ltr = 1;
608 bridge->native_dpc = 1;
609 bridge->domain_nr = PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET;
610 bridge->native_cxl_error = 1;
612 device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
615 struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
617 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
619 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
623 pci_init_host_bridge(bridge);
624 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
630 static void devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release(void *data)
632 pci_free_host_bridge(data);
635 struct pci_host_bridge *devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct device *dev,
639 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
641 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(priv);
645 bridge->dev.parent = dev;
647 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release,
652 ret = devm_of_pci_bridge_init(dev, bridge);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge);
660 void pci_free_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
662 put_device(&bridge->dev);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_host_bridge);
666 /* Indexed by PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ (secondary bus mode and frequency) */
667 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
668 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
669 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
670 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
671 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
672 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
673 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
674 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
675 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
676 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
677 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
678 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
679 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
680 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
681 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
682 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
683 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
686 /* Indexed by PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS */
687 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
688 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
689 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
690 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
691 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
692 PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT, /* 4 */
693 PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT, /* 5 */
694 PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT, /* 6 */
695 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
696 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
697 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
698 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
699 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
700 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
701 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
702 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
703 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_link_speed);
707 const char *pci_speed_string(enum pci_bus_speed speed)
709 /* Indexed by the pci_bus_speed enum */
710 static const char *speed_strings[] = {
711 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
712 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
713 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
714 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
715 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
720 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
721 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
722 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
723 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
728 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
729 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
730 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
731 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
732 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
733 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
734 "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
735 "32.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x18 */
736 "64.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x19 */
739 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(speed_strings))
740 return speed_strings[speed];
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_speed_string);
745 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
747 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
751 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
759 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
765 else if (agpstat & 2)
767 else if (agpstat & 1)
779 return agp_speeds[index];
782 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
784 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
787 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
789 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
793 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
794 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
796 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
797 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
800 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
803 enum pci_bus_speed max;
805 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
808 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
809 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
810 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
811 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
812 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
813 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
814 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
816 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
818 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
821 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
823 pcix_bus_speed[FIELD_GET(PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ, status)];
828 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
832 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
833 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
835 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
836 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
840 static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
842 struct irq_domain *d;
844 /* If the host bridge driver sets a MSI domain of the bridge, use it */
845 d = dev_get_msi_domain(bus->bridge);
848 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
849 * should be called from here.
852 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
854 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
857 * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
858 * directly through the fwnode_handle.
861 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
864 d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
871 static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
873 struct irq_domain *d;
877 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
878 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
879 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
881 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
883 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
887 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
889 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
892 static bool pci_preserve_config(struct pci_host_bridge *host_bridge)
894 if (pci_acpi_preserve_config(host_bridge))
897 if (host_bridge->dev.parent && host_bridge->dev.parent->of_node)
898 return of_pci_preserve_config(host_bridge->dev.parent->of_node);
903 static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
905 struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
906 struct resource_entry *window, *next, *n;
907 struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
908 resource_size_t offset, next_offset;
909 LIST_HEAD(resources);
910 struct resource *res, *next_res;
915 bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
921 bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
922 bus->ops = bridge->ops;
923 bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
924 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
925 if (bridge->domain_nr == PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET)
926 bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
928 bus->domain_nr = bridge->domain_nr;
929 if (bus->domain_nr < 0) {
930 err = bus->domain_nr;
935 b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
937 /* Ignore it if we already got here via a different bridge */
938 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
943 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
946 err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
950 /* Temporarily move resources off the list */
951 list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
952 err = device_add(&bridge->dev);
954 put_device(&bridge->dev);
957 bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
958 device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
959 pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
960 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
961 if (bridge->msi_domain && !dev_get_msi_domain(&bus->dev) &&
962 !pci_host_of_has_msi_map(parent))
963 bus->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
966 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
968 bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
969 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
971 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
972 name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
974 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
978 pcibios_add_bus(bus);
980 if (bus->ops->add_bus) {
981 err = bus->ops->add_bus(bus);
982 if (WARN_ON(err < 0))
983 dev_err(&bus->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", err);
986 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
987 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
990 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
992 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
994 if (nr_node_ids > 1 && pcibus_to_node(bus) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
995 dev_warn(&bus->dev, "Unknown NUMA node; performance will be reduced\n");
997 /* Check if the boot configuration by FW needs to be preserved */
998 bridge->preserve_config = pci_preserve_config(bridge);
1000 /* Coalesce contiguous windows */
1001 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
1002 if (list_is_last(&window->node, &resources))
1005 next = list_next_entry(window, node);
1006 offset = window->offset;
1008 next_offset = next->offset;
1009 next_res = next->res;
1011 if (res->flags != next_res->flags || offset != next_offset)
1014 if (res->end + 1 == next_res->start) {
1015 next_res->start = res->start;
1016 res->flags = res->start = res->end = 0;
1020 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
1021 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
1022 offset = window->offset;
1024 if (!res->flags && !res->start && !res->end) {
1025 release_resource(res);
1026 resource_list_destroy_entry(window);
1030 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
1032 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
1033 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
1035 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
1038 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
1039 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
1041 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
1043 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
1044 (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
1045 (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
1049 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
1052 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1053 list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
1054 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1059 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1060 device_del(&bridge->dev);
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
1064 pci_bus_release_domain_nr(parent, bus->domain_nr);
1070 static bool pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1076 * If extended config space isn't accessible on a bridge's primary
1077 * bus, we certainly can't access it on the secondary bus.
1079 if (bridge->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1083 * PCIe Root Ports and switch ports are PCIe on both sides, so if
1084 * extended config space is accessible on the primary, it's also
1085 * accessible on the secondary.
1087 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge) &&
1088 (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1089 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1090 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
1094 * For the other bridge types:
1095 * - PCI-to-PCI bridges
1096 * - PCIe-to-PCI/PCI-X forward bridges
1097 * - PCI/PCI-X-to-PCIe reverse bridges
1098 * extended config space on the secondary side is only accessible
1099 * if the bridge supports PCI-X Mode 2.
1101 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1105 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1106 return status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ);
1109 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
1110 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1112 struct pci_bus *child;
1113 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1117 /* Allocate a new bus and inherit stuff from the parent */
1118 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
1122 child->parent = parent;
1123 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
1124 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1126 host = pci_find_host_bridge(parent);
1127 if (host->child_ops)
1128 child->ops = host->child_ops;
1130 child->ops = parent->ops;
1133 * Initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register
1134 * it now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
1136 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1137 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1139 /* Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate bus numbers */
1140 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
1141 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
1142 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
1145 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
1149 child->self = bridge;
1150 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1151 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
1152 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
1153 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
1156 * Check whether extended config space is accessible on the child
1157 * bus. Note that we currently assume it is always accessible on
1160 if (!pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(bridge)) {
1161 child->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG;
1162 pci_info(child, "extended config space not accessible\n");
1165 /* Set up default resource pointers and names */
1166 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1167 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
1168 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
1170 bridge->subordinate = child;
1173 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
1174 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
1177 pcibios_add_bus(child);
1179 if (child->ops->add_bus) {
1180 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
1181 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
1182 dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
1185 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1186 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
1191 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
1194 struct pci_bus *child;
1196 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
1198 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1199 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
1200 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1206 static void pci_enable_rrs_sv(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1210 /* Enable Configuration RRS Software Visibility if supported */
1211 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
1212 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_RRS_SV) {
1213 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
1214 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_RRS_SVE);
1215 pdev->config_rrs_sv = 1;
1219 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
1220 unsigned int available_buses);
1222 * pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() - Read fixed Secondary and Subordinate bus
1223 * numbers from EA capability.
1225 * @sec: updated with secondary bus number from EA
1226 * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
1228 * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability that specifies valid secondary
1229 * and subordinate bus numbers, return true with the bus numbers in @sec
1230 * and @sub. Otherwise return false.
1232 static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
1238 if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
1241 /* find PCI EA capability in list */
1242 ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
1246 offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
1247 pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
1248 ea_sec = FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK, dw);
1249 ea_sub = FIELD_GET(PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK, dw);
1250 if (ea_sec == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
1259 * pci_scan_bridge_extend() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1260 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1261 * @dev: Bridge itself
1262 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1263 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available for this bridge and
1264 * the devices below. After the minimal bus space has
1265 * been allocated the remaining buses will be
1266 * distributed equally between hotplug-capable bridges.
1267 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1268 * that need to be reconfigured.
1270 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1271 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1272 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1274 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1275 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1276 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1277 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1279 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1281 static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
1282 int max, unsigned int available_buses,
1285 struct pci_bus *child;
1286 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
1287 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1289 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
1292 u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
1296 * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
1297 * space of devices below it.
1299 pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
1301 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
1302 primary = buses & 0xFF;
1303 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
1304 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1306 pci_dbg(dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
1307 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1309 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
1310 pci_warn(dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
1311 primary = bus->number;
1314 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
1316 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
1317 secondary > subordinate)) {
1318 pci_info(dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
1319 secondary, subordinate);
1324 * Disable Master-Abort Mode during probing to avoid reporting of
1325 * bus errors in some architectures.
1327 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
1328 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
1329 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
1331 pci_enable_rrs_sv(dev);
1333 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
1334 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
1335 unsigned int cmax, buses;
1338 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the
1339 * first pass and just note the configuration.
1345 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we
1346 * are rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through
1347 * more than one bridge. The second case can happen with
1348 * the i450NX chipset.
1350 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1352 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1355 child->primary = primary;
1356 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1357 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1360 buses = subordinate - secondary;
1361 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, buses);
1362 if (cmax > subordinate)
1363 pci_warn(dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1366 /* Subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1367 if (subordinate > max)
1372 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1373 * do in the second pass.
1376 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1379 * Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1380 * configuration cycles on all bridges in
1381 * this bus segment to avoid possible
1382 * conflicts in the second pass between two
1383 * bridges programmed with overlapping bus
1386 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1392 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1394 /* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
1395 fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
1397 next_busnr = fixed_sec;
1399 next_busnr = max + 1;
1402 * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1403 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
1404 * case we only re-scan this bus.
1406 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
1408 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
1411 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
1415 if (available_buses)
1418 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1419 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
1420 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
1421 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1424 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1425 * Copy that behaviour here.
1428 buses &= ~0xff000000;
1429 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1432 /* We need to blast all three values with a single write */
1433 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1436 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1437 max = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, available_buses);
1441 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers as
1442 * cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be inserted
1445 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1446 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1447 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1450 while (parent->parent) {
1451 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1452 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1453 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1456 parent = parent->parent;
1461 * Often, there are two CardBus
1462 * bridges -- try to leave one
1463 * valid bus number for each one.
1473 * Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
1474 * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
1475 * capability then use it.
1479 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1480 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1483 sprintf(child->name,
1484 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1485 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1487 /* Check that all devices are accessible */
1488 while (bus->parent) {
1489 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1490 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1491 (child->number < bus->number) ||
1492 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1493 dev_info(&dev->dev, "devices behind bridge are unusable because %pR cannot be assigned for them\n",
1501 /* Clear errors in the Secondary Status Register */
1502 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_SEC_STATUS, 0xffff);
1504 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1506 pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1512 * pci_scan_bridge() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1513 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1514 * @dev: Bridge itself
1515 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1516 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1517 * that need to be reconfigured.
1519 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1520 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1521 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1523 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1524 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1525 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1526 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1528 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1530 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1532 return pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, pass);
1534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1537 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1538 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1540 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1544 /* VFs are not allowed to use INTx, so skip the config reads */
1545 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1551 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1554 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1558 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1564 struct pci_dev *parent;
1566 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1570 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1571 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1572 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1573 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &pdev->devcap);
1574 pdev->pcie_mpss = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD, pdev->devcap);
1576 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
1577 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)
1578 pdev->link_active_reporting = 1;
1580 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1585 * Some systems do not identify their upstream/downstream ports
1586 * correctly so detect impossible configurations here and correct
1587 * the port type accordingly.
1589 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1590 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1592 * If pdev claims to be downstream port but the parent
1593 * device is also downstream port assume pdev is actually
1596 if (pcie_downstream_port(parent)) {
1597 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be downstream port but is acting as upstream port, correcting type\n");
1598 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1599 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM;
1601 } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1603 * If pdev claims to be upstream port but the parent
1604 * device is also upstream port assume pdev is actually
1607 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1608 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be upstream port but is acting as downstream port, correcting type\n");
1609 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1610 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM;
1615 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1619 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1620 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1621 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1624 static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
1628 /* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
1629 vsec = pci_find_vsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT);
1631 dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
1634 static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
1636 struct pci_dev *parent;
1639 * If the upstream bridge is untrusted we treat this device
1640 * untrusted as well.
1642 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1643 if (parent && (parent->untrusted || parent->external_facing))
1644 dev->untrusted = true;
1647 static void pci_set_removable(struct pci_dev *dev)
1649 struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1652 * We (only) consider everything downstream from an external_facing
1653 * device to be removable by the user. We're mainly concerned with
1654 * consumer platforms with user accessible thunderbolt ports that are
1655 * vulnerable to DMA attacks, and we expect those ports to be marked by
1656 * the firmware as external_facing. Devices in traditional hotplug
1657 * slots can technically be removed, but the expectation is that unless
1658 * the port is marked with external_facing, such devices are less
1659 * accessible to user / may not be removed by end user, and thus not
1660 * exposed as "removable" to userspace.
1663 (parent->external_facing || dev_is_removable(&parent->dev)))
1664 dev_set_removable(&dev->dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE);
1668 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - Is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1671 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1672 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1673 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1674 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1675 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1676 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1677 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1678 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1680 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1681 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1683 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1689 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1691 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1692 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1693 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp);
1694 if ((ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) || (header != tmp))
1705 * pci_cfg_space_size_ext - Get the configuration space size of the PCI device
1708 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1709 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1710 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1711 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1712 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1713 * capability header.
1715 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1718 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1720 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1721 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1722 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status) || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1723 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1725 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1728 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1736 * Per the SR-IOV specification (rev 1.1, sec 3.5), VFs are required to
1737 * implement a PCIe capability and therefore must implement extended
1738 * config space. We can skip the NO_EXTCFG test below and the
1739 * reachability/aliasing test in pci_cfg_space_size_ext() by virtue of
1740 * the fact that the SR-IOV capability on the PF resides in extended
1741 * config space and must be accessible and non-aliased to have enabled
1742 * support for this VF. This is a micro performance optimization for
1743 * systems supporting many VFs.
1746 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1749 if (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1750 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1752 class = dev->class >> 8;
1753 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1754 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1756 if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1757 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1759 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1761 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1763 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1764 if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1765 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1767 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1770 static u32 pci_class(struct pci_dev *dev)
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1776 return dev->physfn->sriov->class;
1778 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1782 static void pci_subsystem_ids(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 *vendor, u16 *device)
1784 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1785 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1786 *vendor = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor;
1787 *device = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_device;
1791 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, vendor);
1792 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, device);
1795 static u8 pci_hdr_type(struct pci_dev *dev)
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1801 return dev->physfn->sriov->hdr_type;
1803 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
1807 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1810 * pci_intx_mask_broken - Test PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE writability
1813 * Test whether PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE is writable for @dev. Check this
1814 * at enumeration-time to avoid modifying PCI_COMMAND at run-time.
1816 static int pci_intx_mask_broken(struct pci_dev *dev)
1818 u16 orig, toggle, new;
1820 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig);
1821 toggle = orig ^ PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1822 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, toggle);
1823 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &new);
1825 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig);
1828 * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE was reserved and read-only prior to PCI
1829 * r2.3, so strictly speaking, a device is not *broken* if it's not
1830 * writable. But we'll live with the misnomer for now.
1837 static void early_dump_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1842 pci_info(pdev, "config space:\n");
1844 for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
1845 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, &value[i / 4]);
1847 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1851 static const char *pci_type_str(struct pci_dev *dev)
1853 static const char * const str[] = {
1855 "PCIe Legacy Endpoint",
1859 "PCIe Switch Upstream Port",
1860 "PCIe Switch Downstream Port",
1861 "PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge",
1862 "PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge",
1863 "PCIe Root Complex Integrated Endpoint",
1864 "PCIe Root Complex Event Collector",
1868 if (pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
1869 type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
1870 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(str))
1873 return "PCIe unknown";
1876 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1877 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
1878 return "conventional PCI endpoint";
1879 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1880 return "conventional PCI bridge";
1881 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1882 return "CardBus bridge";
1884 return "conventional PCI";
1889 * pci_setup_device - Fill in class and map information of a device
1890 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1892 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1893 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses, IRQ lines etc.
1894 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1895 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1896 * bridge or CardBus).
1898 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1904 struct pci_bus_region region;
1905 struct resource *res;
1907 hdr_type = pci_hdr_type(dev);
1909 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1910 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1911 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1912 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1913 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1914 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1915 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1917 err = pci_set_of_node(dev);
1920 pci_set_acpi_fwnode(dev);
1922 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1925 * Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1926 * set this higher, assuming the system even supports it.
1928 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1930 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1931 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1932 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1934 class = pci_class(dev);
1936 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1937 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1940 early_dump_pci_device(dev);
1942 /* Need to have dev->class ready */
1943 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1945 /* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
1946 set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
1948 set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
1950 /* "Unknown power state" */
1951 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1953 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1954 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1956 pci_set_removable(dev);
1958 pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x %s\n",
1959 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class,
1962 /* Device class may be changed after fixup */
1963 class = dev->class >> 8;
1965 if (dev->non_compliant_bars && !dev->mmio_always_on) {
1966 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1967 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1968 pci_info(dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1969 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1970 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1971 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1975 dev->broken_intx_masking = pci_intx_mask_broken(dev);
1977 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1978 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1979 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1982 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1984 pci_subsystem_ids(dev, &dev->subsystem_vendor, &dev->subsystem_device);
1987 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1988 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1989 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1990 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1992 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1994 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1995 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1996 region.start = 0x1F0;
1998 res = &dev->resource[0];
1999 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
2000 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
2001 pci_info(dev, "BAR 0 %pR: legacy IDE quirk\n",
2003 region.start = 0x3F6;
2005 res = &dev->resource[1];
2006 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
2007 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
2008 pci_info(dev, "BAR 1 %pR: legacy IDE quirk\n",
2011 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
2012 region.start = 0x170;
2014 res = &dev->resource[2];
2015 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
2016 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
2017 pci_info(dev, "BAR 2 %pR: legacy IDE quirk\n",
2019 region.start = 0x376;
2021 res = &dev->resource[3];
2022 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
2023 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
2024 pci_info(dev, "BAR 3 %pR: legacy IDE quirk\n",
2030 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
2032 * The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
2033 * decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
2034 * interface code of 0x01.
2037 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
2038 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
2039 pci_read_bridge_windows(dev);
2040 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
2041 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
2043 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
2044 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
2048 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
2049 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
2052 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
2053 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
2054 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
2057 default: /* unknown header */
2058 pci_err(dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
2060 pci_release_of_node(dev);
2064 pci_err(dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
2065 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
2066 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
2069 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
2073 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
2075 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2076 int mps, mpss, p_mps, rc;
2078 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2081 /* MPS and MRRS fields are of type 'RsvdP' for VFs, short-circuit out */
2086 * For Root Complex Integrated Endpoints, program the maximum
2087 * supported value unless limited by the PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER case.
2089 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
2090 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2093 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2094 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2096 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2102 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
2105 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2106 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
2111 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
2112 pci_warn(dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2113 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
2118 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
2119 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
2121 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2124 mpss = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2125 if (mpss < p_mps && pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2126 pcie_set_mps(bridge, mpss);
2127 pci_info(dev, "Upstream bridge's Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
2128 mpss, p_mps, 128 << bridge->pcie_mpss);
2129 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
2132 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
2134 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2139 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
2143 int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
2145 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
2150 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2153 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
2157 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_EXT_TAG))
2160 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
2164 host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2169 * If some device in the hierarchy doesn't handle Extended Tags
2170 * correctly, make sure they're disabled.
2172 if (host->no_ext_tags) {
2173 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG) {
2174 pci_info(dev, "disabling Extended Tags\n");
2175 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2176 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2181 if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG)) {
2182 pci_info(dev, "enabling Extended Tags\n");
2183 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2184 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2190 * pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled - Probe for PCIe relaxed ordering enable
2191 * @dev: PCI device to query
2193 * Returns true if the device has enabled relaxed ordering attribute.
2195 bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
2199 pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
2201 return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
2205 static void pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(struct pci_dev *dev)
2207 struct pci_dev *root;
2209 /* PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN is RsvdP in VFs */
2213 if (!pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(dev))
2217 * For now, we only deal with Relaxed Ordering issues with Root
2218 * Ports. Peer-to-Peer DMA is another can of worms.
2220 root = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
2224 if (root->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING) {
2225 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2226 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2227 pci_info(dev, "Relaxed Ordering disabled because the Root Port didn't support it\n");
2231 static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
2233 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
2234 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2238 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2241 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2242 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
2245 pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
2246 if (pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2247 pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
2248 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2250 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2251 if (bridge && bridge->eetlp_prefix_path)
2252 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2257 static void pci_configure_serr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2261 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
2264 * A bridge will not forward ERR_ messages coming from an
2265 * endpoint unless SERR# forwarding is enabled.
2267 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &control);
2268 if (!(control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
2269 control |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
2270 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, control);
2275 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
2277 pci_configure_mps(dev);
2278 pci_configure_extended_tags(dev, NULL);
2279 pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(dev);
2280 pci_configure_ltr(dev);
2281 pci_configure_aspm_l1ss(dev);
2282 pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(dev);
2283 pci_configure_serr(dev);
2285 pci_acpi_program_hp_params(dev);
2288 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2292 pci_iov_release(dev);
2293 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2297 * pci_release_dev - Free a PCI device structure when all users of it are
2299 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
2301 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this PCI device are
2304 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2306 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
2308 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2309 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
2310 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
2311 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
2312 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
2313 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
2314 bitmap_free(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
2315 dev_dbg(dev, "device released\n");
2319 static const struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
2320 .groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
2323 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
2325 struct pci_dev *dev;
2327 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
2332 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
2333 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
2334 dev->driver_exclusive_resource = (struct resource) {
2335 .name = "PCI Exclusive",
2340 spin_lock_init(&dev->pcie_cap_lock);
2341 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
2342 raw_spin_lock_init(&dev->msi_lock);
2346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
2348 static bool pci_bus_wait_rrs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2353 if (!pci_bus_rrs_vendor_id(*l))
2354 return true; /* not a Configuration RRS completion */
2357 return false; /* RRS, but caller doesn't want to wait */
2360 * We got the reserved Vendor ID that indicates a completion with
2361 * Configuration Request Retry Status (RRS). Retry until we get a
2362 * valid Vendor ID or we time out.
2364 while (pci_bus_rrs_vendor_id(*l)) {
2365 if (delay > timeout) {
2366 pr_warn("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; giving up\n",
2367 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2368 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2373 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; waiting\n",
2374 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2375 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2380 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2385 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: ready after %dms\n",
2386 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2387 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2392 bool pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2395 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2398 /* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if a slot is empty: */
2399 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(*l) || *l == 0x00000000 ||
2400 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
2403 if (pci_bus_rrs_vendor_id(*l))
2404 return pci_bus_wait_rrs(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2409 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2412 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
2413 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2416 * Certain IDT switches have an issue where they improperly trigger
2417 * ACS Source Validation errors on completions for config reads.
2419 if (bridge && bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IDT &&
2420 bridge->device == 0x80b5)
2421 return pci_idt_bus_quirk(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2424 return pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
2429 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it,
2430 * and fill in the dev structure.
2432 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2434 struct pci_dev *dev;
2437 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
2440 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
2445 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
2446 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
2448 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
2449 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
2457 void pcie_report_downtraining(struct pci_dev *dev)
2459 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2462 /* Look from the device up to avoid downstream ports with no devices */
2463 if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
2464 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) &&
2465 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM))
2468 /* Multi-function PCIe devices share the same link/status */
2469 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0 || dev->is_virtfn)
2472 /* Print link status only if the device is constrained by the fabric */
2473 __pcie_print_link_status(dev, false);
2476 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2478 pci_ea_init(dev); /* Enhanced Allocation */
2479 pci_msi_init(dev); /* Disable MSI */
2480 pci_msix_init(dev); /* Disable MSI-X */
2482 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
2483 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2485 pci_pm_init(dev); /* Power Management */
2486 pci_vpd_init(dev); /* Vital Product Data */
2487 pci_configure_ari(dev); /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
2488 pci_iov_init(dev); /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
2489 pci_ats_init(dev); /* Address Translation Services */
2490 pci_pri_init(dev); /* Page Request Interface */
2491 pci_pasid_init(dev); /* Process Address Space ID */
2492 pci_acs_init(dev); /* Access Control Services */
2493 pci_ptm_init(dev); /* Precision Time Measurement */
2494 pci_aer_init(dev); /* Advanced Error Reporting */
2495 pci_dpc_init(dev); /* Downstream Port Containment */
2496 pci_rcec_init(dev); /* Root Complex Event Collector */
2497 pci_doe_init(dev); /* Data Object Exchange */
2499 pcie_report_downtraining(dev);
2500 pci_init_reset_methods(dev);
2504 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain() that acts on
2505 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
2506 * per-device basis should be called from here.
2508 static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2510 struct irq_domain *d;
2513 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_device_add()
2514 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
2516 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
2521 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
2524 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
2531 static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2533 struct irq_domain *d;
2536 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
2537 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
2538 * from the host bridge itself.
2540 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
2542 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
2544 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
2547 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
2551 pci_configure_device(dev);
2553 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
2554 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
2556 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
2557 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
2558 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
2559 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
2561 dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, 65536);
2562 dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, 0xffffffff);
2564 pcie_failed_link_retrain(dev);
2566 /* Fix up broken headers */
2567 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
2569 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
2571 dev->state_saved = false;
2573 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
2576 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
2577 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
2579 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2580 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
2581 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2583 ret = pcibios_device_add(dev);
2586 /* Set up MSI IRQ domain */
2587 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
2589 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
2590 dev->match_driver = false;
2591 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
2594 pci_npem_create(dev);
2597 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2599 struct pci_dev *dev;
2601 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
2607 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
2611 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
2617 static int next_ari_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int fn)
2621 unsigned int next_fn;
2626 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
2630 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
2631 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
2633 return -ENODEV; /* protect against malformed list */
2638 static int next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int fn)
2640 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
2641 return next_ari_fn(bus, dev, fn);
2645 /* only multifunction devices may have more functions */
2646 if (dev && !dev->multifunction)
2652 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
2654 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2657 * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
2658 * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
2660 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2664 * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
2665 * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1). As an optimization, scan
2666 * only for Device 0 in that situation.
2668 if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && pcie_downstream_port(bridge))
2675 * pci_scan_slot - Scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices
2676 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2677 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function)
2679 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2680 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
2681 * will not have is_added set.
2683 * Returns the number of new devices found.
2685 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2687 struct pci_dev *dev;
2690 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2691 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2694 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2696 if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2699 dev->multifunction = 1;
2700 } else if (fn == 0) {
2702 * Function 0 is required unless we are running on
2703 * a hypervisor that passes through individual PCI
2706 if (!hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions())
2709 fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn);
2712 /* Only one slot has PCIe device */
2713 if (bus->self && nr)
2714 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2720 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2724 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2728 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2729 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2730 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2731 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2732 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2734 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2735 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2736 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2737 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2738 * and there are no other devices involved.
2740 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2742 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2743 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2746 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2747 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2752 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2756 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2757 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2759 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2763 * For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2764 * downstream communication will never be larger than
2765 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2766 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
2767 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2768 * to that of the parent bus.
2770 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2771 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2772 * properly configured at this point to the largest
2773 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2775 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2778 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2780 pci_err(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2783 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2788 * In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
2789 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2791 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2795 * For max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2796 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2797 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
2798 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps().
2800 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2803 * MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
2804 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2805 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2806 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2808 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2809 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2813 pci_warn(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2818 pci_err(dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2821 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2825 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2828 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2829 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2832 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2833 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2835 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2836 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2838 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2839 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2840 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2846 * pcie_bus_configure_settings() requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2847 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
2850 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2857 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2861 * FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2862 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
2863 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2865 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2868 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2869 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2871 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2872 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2875 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2876 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2881 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined. This
2882 * is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it.
2884 void __weak pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2886 /* nothing to do, expected to be removed in the future */
2890 * pci_scan_child_bus_extend() - Scan devices below a bus
2891 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2892 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available (%0 does not try to
2893 * extend beyond the minimal)
2895 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2896 * subordinate number including all the found devices. Passing
2897 * @available_buses causes the remaining bus space to be distributed
2898 * equally between hotplug-capable bridges to allow future extension of the
2901 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
2902 unsigned int available_buses)
2904 unsigned int used_buses, normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
2905 unsigned int start = bus->busn_res.start;
2906 unsigned int devfn, cmax, max = start;
2907 struct pci_dev *dev;
2909 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2911 /* Go find them, Rover! */
2912 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn += 8)
2913 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2915 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability */
2916 used_buses = pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2920 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2921 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2923 if (!bus->is_added) {
2924 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2925 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2930 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
2931 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
2932 * buses between hotplug bridges.
2934 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2935 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
2942 * Scan bridges that are already configured. We don't touch them
2943 * unless they are misconfigured (which will be done in the second
2946 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2948 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, 0);
2951 * Reserve one bus for each bridge now to avoid extending
2952 * hotplug bridges too much during the second scan below.
2956 used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2959 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
2960 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2961 unsigned int buses = 0;
2963 if (!hotplug_bridges && normal_bridges == 1) {
2965 * There is only one bridge on the bus (upstream
2966 * port) so it gets all available buses which it
2967 * can then distribute to the possible hotplug
2970 buses = available_buses;
2971 } else if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2973 * Distribute the extra buses between hotplug
2976 buses = available_buses / hotplug_bridges;
2977 buses = min(buses, available_buses - used_buses + 1);
2981 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, cmax, buses, 1);
2982 /* One bus is already accounted so don't add it again */
2984 used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2988 * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2989 * number of buses but allow it to grow up to the maximum available
2990 * bus number if there is room.
2992 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2993 used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses,
2994 pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1);
2995 if (max - start < used_buses) {
2996 max = start + used_buses;
2998 /* Do not allocate more buses than we have room left */
2999 if (max > bus->busn_res.end)
3000 max = bus->busn_res.end;
3002 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "%pR extended by %#02x\n",
3003 &bus->busn_res, max - start);
3008 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
3009 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
3012 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
3014 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
3019 * pci_scan_child_bus() - Scan devices below a bus
3020 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
3022 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
3023 * subordinate number including all the found devices.
3025 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3027 return pci_scan_child_bus_extend(bus, 0);
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
3032 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup
3033 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up
3035 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
3036 * routine, if necessary.
3038 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3043 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3047 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3051 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3052 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3055 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
3057 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
3061 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
3063 list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
3064 bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
3065 bridge->busnr = bus;
3068 error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3075 put_device(&bridge->dev);
3078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
3080 int pci_host_probe(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3082 struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
3085 pci_lock_rescan_remove();
3086 ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
3087 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
3089 dev_err(bridge->dev.parent, "Scanning root bridge failed");
3095 /* If we must preserve the resource configuration, claim now */
3096 if (bridge->preserve_config)
3097 pci_bus_claim_resources(bus);
3100 * Assign whatever was left unassigned. If we didn't claim above,
3101 * this will reassign everything.
3103 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(bus);
3105 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
3106 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
3108 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_probe);
3113 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
3115 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3116 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
3120 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
3122 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
3123 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
3125 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
3126 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
3129 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
3133 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
3134 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
3135 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
3137 return conflict == NULL;
3140 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
3142 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3143 struct resource old_res = *res;
3144 resource_size_t size;
3147 if (res->start > bus_max)
3150 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
3151 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
3152 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
3153 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
3155 if (!ret && !res->parent)
3156 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
3161 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
3163 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3166 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
3169 ret = release_resource(res);
3170 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
3171 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
3174 int pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3176 struct resource_entry *window;
3184 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows)
3185 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3186 bridge->busnr = window->res->start;
3191 ret = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3196 bus = bridge->busnr;
3200 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3202 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3205 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3208 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus_bridge);
3214 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3215 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3217 struct resource_entry *window;
3222 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
3223 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3228 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
3234 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3236 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3239 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3242 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
3248 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
3251 LIST_HEAD(resources);
3254 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
3255 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
3256 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
3257 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
3259 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3261 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
3265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
3268 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3269 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
3271 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3272 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
3273 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
3274 * removed for resizing to occur.
3276 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3278 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
3281 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
3283 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3285 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
3287 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3293 * pci_rescan_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3294 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
3296 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3299 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3301 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3305 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3306 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
3307 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
3314 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
3315 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
3317 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3319 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
3321 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
3325 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
3327 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
3331 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
3332 const struct device *d_b)
3334 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
3335 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
3337 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
3338 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
3340 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
3341 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
3343 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
3344 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
3349 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
3351 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
3354 int pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
3356 struct pci_bus *parent = dev->bus;
3357 int busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;
3358 unsigned int available_buses = 0;
3359 int end = parent->busn_res.end;
3361 for (busnr = start; busnr <= end; busnr++) {
3362 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(parent), busnr))
3365 if (busnr-- > end) {
3366 pci_err(dev, "No bus number available for hot-added bridge\n");
3370 /* Scan bridges that are already configured */
3371 busnr = pci_scan_bridge(parent, dev, busnr, 0);
3374 * Distribute the available bus numbers between hotplug-capable
3375 * bridges to make extending the chain later possible.
3377 available_buses = end - busnr;
3379 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
3380 pci_scan_bridge_extend(parent, dev, busnr, available_buses, 1);
3382 if (!dev->subordinate)
3387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_add_bridge);