1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
3 * Also contains generic PHY driver
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/acpi.h>
13 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mdio.h>
24 #include <linux/mii.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/phy.h>
30 #include <linux/phylib_stubs.h>
31 #include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
32 #include <linux/phy_link_topology.h>
33 #include <linux/pse-pd/pse.h>
34 #include <linux/property.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/sfp.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/unistd.h>
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);
50 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);
53 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features) __ro_after_init;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features);
56 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);
59 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);
62 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
65 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);
68 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);
71 const int phy_basic_ports_array[3] = {
72 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
73 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
74 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);
78 const int phy_fibre_port_array[1] = {
79 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);
83 const int phy_all_ports_features_array[7] = {
84 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
85 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
86 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
87 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
88 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
89 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
90 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);
94 const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
95 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
96 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
97 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
98 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);
102 const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[3] = {
103 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
104 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT1L_Full_BIT,
105 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT,
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);
109 const int phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features_array[2] = {
110 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
111 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT1S_P2MP_Half_BIT,
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features_array);
115 const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
116 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
117 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);
121 const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
122 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);
126 static const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
127 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
130 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);
133 static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
134 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
135 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
136 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
137 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
140 static const int phy_eee_cap1_features_array[] = {
141 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
142 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
143 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
144 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseKX_Full_BIT,
145 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseKX4_Full_BIT,
146 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseKR_Full_BIT,
149 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_eee_cap1_features) __ro_after_init;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_eee_cap1_features);
152 static const int phy_eee_cap2_features_array[] = {
153 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_2500baseT_Full_BIT,
154 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_5000baseT_Full_BIT,
157 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_eee_cap2_features) __ro_after_init;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_eee_cap2_features);
160 static void features_init(void)
162 /* 10/100 half/full*/
163 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
164 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
166 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
167 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
171 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
172 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
173 phy_basic_t1_features);
175 /* 10 half, P2MP, TP */
176 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features_array,
177 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features_array),
178 phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features);
180 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
181 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
182 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
184 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
185 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
187 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
188 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
191 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
192 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
193 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
194 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
195 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
196 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
197 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
198 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
199 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
200 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
201 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
202 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
203 phy_gbit_fibre_features);
205 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
206 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
207 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
208 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
209 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
210 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
211 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
212 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
213 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
214 phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
216 /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
217 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
218 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
219 phy_10gbit_features);
220 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
221 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
222 phy_10gbit_features);
223 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
224 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
225 phy_10gbit_features);
226 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
227 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
228 phy_10gbit_features);
230 /* 10/100/1000/10G full */
231 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
232 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
233 phy_10gbit_full_features);
234 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
235 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
236 phy_10gbit_full_features);
238 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
239 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
240 phy_10gbit_fec_features);
241 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_eee_cap1_features_array,
242 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_eee_cap1_features_array),
243 phy_eee_cap1_features);
244 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_eee_cap2_features_array,
245 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_eee_cap2_features_array),
246 phy_eee_cap2_features);
250 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
252 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
256 static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
258 struct phy_device *phydev;
260 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
261 phy_device_free(phydev);
264 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
266 fwnode_handle_put(dev->fwnode);
267 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
270 static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
272 struct phy_device *phydev;
274 phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
275 phy_device_remove(phydev);
278 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
280 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
281 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
283 static bool phy_drv_wol_enabled(struct phy_device *phydev)
285 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
287 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
289 return wol.wolopts != 0;
292 static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
294 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
295 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
296 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
298 if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
301 /* If the PHY on the mido bus is not attached but has WOL enabled
302 * we cannot suspend the PHY.
304 if (!netdev && phy_drv_wol_enabled(phydev))
307 /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
308 * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
309 * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
310 * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
315 if (netdev->ethtool->wol_enabled)
318 /* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
319 * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
320 * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
321 * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
323 if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
326 /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
327 * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
330 if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
334 return !phydev->suspended;
337 static __maybe_unused int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
339 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
341 if (phydev->mac_managed_pm)
344 /* Wakeup interrupts may occur during the system sleep transition when
345 * the PHY is inaccessible. Set flag to postpone handling until the PHY
346 * has resumed. Wait for concurrent interrupt handler to complete.
348 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
349 phydev->irq_suspended = 1;
350 synchronize_irq(phydev->irq);
353 /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
354 * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
355 * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
356 * lead to a deadlock.
358 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
359 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
361 if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
364 phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 1;
366 return phy_suspend(phydev);
369 static __maybe_unused int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
371 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
374 if (phydev->mac_managed_pm)
377 if (!phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus)
380 phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 0;
382 /* If we managed to get here with the PHY state machine in a state
383 * neither PHY_HALTED, PHY_READY nor PHY_UP, this is an indication
384 * that something went wrong and we should most likely be using
385 * MAC managed PM, but we are not.
387 WARN_ON(phydev->state != PHY_HALTED && phydev->state != PHY_READY &&
388 phydev->state != PHY_UP);
390 ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
394 ret = phy_resume(phydev);
398 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
399 phydev->irq_suspended = 0;
400 synchronize_irq(phydev->irq);
402 /* Rerun interrupts which were postponed by phy_interrupt()
403 * because they occurred during the system sleep transition.
405 if (phydev->irq_rerun) {
406 phydev->irq_rerun = 0;
407 enable_irq(phydev->irq);
408 irq_wake_thread(phydev->irq, phydev);
412 if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
413 phy_start_machine(phydev);
418 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops, mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
419 mdio_bus_phy_resume);
422 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
423 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
424 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
425 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
426 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
428 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
430 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
431 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
433 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
438 strscpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
439 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
440 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
443 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
444 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
445 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
451 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
452 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
453 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
455 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
459 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
460 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
461 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
463 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
468 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
469 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
470 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
471 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
473 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
475 struct list_head *pos, *n;
476 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
481 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
482 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
483 fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);
485 if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
486 phy_id_compare(fixup->phy_uid, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask)) {
487 list_del(&fixup->list);
493 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);
499 /* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
500 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
502 return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);
506 /* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
507 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
509 return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);
513 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
514 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
516 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
518 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
519 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
522 if (!phy_id_compare(phydev->phy_id, fixup->phy_uid,
523 fixup->phy_uid_mask))
524 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
530 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
531 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
533 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
535 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
536 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
537 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
538 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
541 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
544 phydev->has_fixups = true;
547 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
552 static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
554 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
555 const struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
556 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
559 if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
562 if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
563 return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);
565 if (phydev->is_c45) {
566 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
567 if (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
570 if (phy_id_compare(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i],
571 phydrv->phy_id, phydrv->phy_id_mask))
576 return phy_id_compare(phydev->phy_id, phydrv->phy_id,
577 phydrv->phy_id_mask);
582 phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
584 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
586 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
588 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);
591 phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
593 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
594 const char *mode = NULL;
596 if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
599 mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);
601 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", mode);
603 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);
606 phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
609 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
611 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
613 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);
615 static ssize_t phy_dev_flags_show(struct device *dev,
616 struct device_attribute *attr,
619 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
621 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n", phydev->dev_flags);
623 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_dev_flags);
625 static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
626 &dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
627 &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
628 &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
629 &dev_attr_phy_dev_flags.attr,
632 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);
634 static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
636 .groups = phy_dev_groups,
637 .release = phy_device_release,
638 .pm = pm_ptr(&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops),
641 static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, u32 phy_id)
645 ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
646 MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
647 /* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
648 * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
649 * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
650 * then modprobe isn't available.
652 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
653 phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08lx\n",
654 ret, (unsigned long)phy_id);
661 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 phy_id,
663 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
665 struct phy_device *dev;
666 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
669 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
670 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
672 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
674 mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
675 mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
676 mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
677 mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
679 mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
680 mdiodev->addr = addr;
681 mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
682 mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
683 mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;
684 mdiodev->reset_state = -1;
686 dev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
687 dev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
692 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
694 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
696 dev->pma_extable = -ENODATA;
697 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
698 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
700 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
701 dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
703 dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
704 device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
706 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
707 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->leds);
709 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
710 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
712 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
713 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
714 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
715 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
716 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
717 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
718 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
719 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
720 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
722 if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
723 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
726 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
727 if (c45_ids->device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
730 ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
731 c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
736 ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
740 put_device(&mdiodev->dev);
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
748 /* phy_c45_probe_present - checks to see if a MMD is present in the package
749 * @bus: the target MII bus
750 * @prtad: PHY package address on the MII bus
751 * @devad: PHY device (MMD) address
753 * Read the MDIO_STAT2 register, and check whether a device is responding
756 * Returns: negative error number on bus access error, zero if no device
757 * is responding, or positive if a device is present.
759 static int phy_c45_probe_present(struct mii_bus *bus, int prtad, int devad)
763 stat2 = mdiobus_c45_read(bus, prtad, devad, MDIO_STAT2);
767 return (stat2 & MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST) == MDIO_STAT2_DEVPRST_VAL;
770 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
771 * @bus: the target MII bus
772 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
773 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
774 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
776 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
777 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
779 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
781 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
782 u32 *devices_in_package)
786 phy_reg = mdiobus_c45_read(bus, addr, dev_addr, MDIO_DEVS2);
789 *devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;
791 phy_reg = mdiobus_c45_read(bus, addr, dev_addr, MDIO_DEVS1);
794 *devices_in_package |= phy_reg;
800 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
801 * @bus: the target MII bus
802 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
803 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
805 * Read the PHY "devices in package". If this appears to be valid, read
806 * the PHY identifiers for each device. Return the "devices in package"
807 * and identifiers in @c45_ids.
809 * Returns zero on success, %-EIO on bus access error, or %-ENODEV if
810 * the "devices in package" is invalid or no device responds.
812 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr,
813 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
815 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
819 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
820 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
822 for (i = 1; i < MDIO_MMD_NUM && (devs_in_pkg == 0 ||
823 (devs_in_pkg & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff); i++) {
824 if (i == MDIO_MMD_VEND1 || i == MDIO_MMD_VEND2) {
825 /* Check that there is a device present at this
826 * address before reading the devices-in-package
827 * register to avoid reading garbage from the PHY.
828 * Some PHYs (88x3310) vendor space is not IEEE802.3
831 ret = phy_c45_probe_present(bus, addr, i);
833 /* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus
836 return (phy_reg == -EIO ||
837 phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
842 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, &devs_in_pkg);
847 if ((devs_in_pkg & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
848 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there, then let's probe
849 * MMD 0, as some 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
850 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
852 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, &devs_in_pkg);
856 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
857 if ((devs_in_pkg & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
861 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
862 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
863 if (!(devs_in_pkg & (1 << i)))
866 if (i == MDIO_MMD_VEND1 || i == MDIO_MMD_VEND2) {
867 /* Probe the "Device Present" bits for the vendor MMDs
868 * to ignore these if they do not contain IEEE 802.3
871 ret = phy_c45_probe_present(bus, addr, i);
879 phy_reg = mdiobus_c45_read(bus, addr, i, MII_PHYSID1);
882 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;
884 phy_reg = mdiobus_c45_read(bus, addr, i, MII_PHYSID2);
887 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
890 c45_ids->devices_in_package = devs_in_pkg;
891 /* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
892 c45_ids->mmds_present = devs_in_pkg & ~BIT(0);
898 * get_phy_c22_id - reads the specified addr for its clause 22 ID.
899 * @bus: the target MII bus
900 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
901 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
903 * Read the 802.3 clause 22 PHY ID from the PHY at @addr on the @bus,
904 * placing it in @phy_id. Return zero on successful read and the ID is
905 * valid, %-EIO on bus access error, or %-ENODEV if no device responds
908 static int get_phy_c22_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id)
912 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
913 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
915 /* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
916 return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
919 *phy_id = phy_reg << 16;
921 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
922 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
924 /* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
925 return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
930 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
931 if ((*phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
937 /* Extract the phy ID from the compatible string of the form
938 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB.
940 int fwnode_get_phy_id(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 *phy_id)
942 unsigned int upper, lower;
946 ret = fwnode_property_read_string(fwnode, "compatible", &cp);
950 if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) != 2)
953 *phy_id = ((upper & GENMASK(15, 0)) << 16) | (lower & GENMASK(15, 0));
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_get_phy_id);
959 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
961 * @bus: the target MII bus
962 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
963 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
965 * Probe for a PHY at @addr on @bus.
967 * When probing for a clause 22 PHY, then read the ID registers. If we find
968 * a valid ID, allocate and return a &struct phy_device.
970 * When probing for a clause 45 PHY, read the "devices in package" registers.
971 * If the "devices in package" appears valid, read the ID registers for each
972 * MMD, allocate and return a &struct phy_device.
974 * Returns an allocated &struct phy_device on success, %-ENODEV if there is
975 * no PHY present, or %-EIO on bus access error.
977 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
979 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
983 c45_ids.devices_in_package = 0;
984 c45_ids.mmds_present = 0;
985 memset(c45_ids.device_ids, 0xff, sizeof(c45_ids.device_ids));
988 r = get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, &c45_ids);
990 r = get_phy_c22_id(bus, addr, &phy_id);
995 /* PHY device such as the Marvell Alaska 88E2110 will return a PHY ID
996 * of 0 when probed using get_phy_c22_id() with no error. Proceed to
997 * probe with C45 to see if we're able to get a valid PHY ID in the C45
998 * space, if successful, create the C45 PHY device.
1000 if (!is_c45 && phy_id == 0 && bus->read_c45) {
1001 r = get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, &c45_ids);
1003 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id,
1007 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
1012 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
1013 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
1015 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
1019 err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
1023 /* Deassert the reset signal */
1024 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1026 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
1027 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1029 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
1033 err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1035 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
1042 /* Assert the reset signal */
1043 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1045 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
1051 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
1052 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
1054 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
1055 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
1056 * after calling this function.
1058 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
1060 unregister_mii_timestamper(phydev->mii_ts);
1061 pse_control_put(phydev->psec);
1063 device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1065 /* Assert the reset signal */
1066 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
1068 mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
1073 * phy_get_c45_ids - Read 802.3-c45 IDs for phy device.
1074 * @phydev: phy_device structure to read 802.3-c45 IDs
1076 * Returns zero on success, %-EIO on bus access error, or %-ENODEV if
1077 * the "devices in package" is invalid.
1079 int phy_get_c45_ids(struct phy_device *phydev)
1081 return get_phy_c45_ids(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr,
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_c45_ids);
1087 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
1088 * @bus: the target MII bus
1090 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
1092 struct phy_device *phydev;
1095 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
1096 phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
1104 static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up)
1106 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
1109 netif_carrier_on(netdev);
1111 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1112 phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
1113 if (phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->link_state)
1114 phydev->mii_ts->link_state(phydev->mii_ts, phydev);
1118 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
1119 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1120 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
1122 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
1123 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
1124 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
1125 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
1126 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
1129 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
1130 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
1132 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
1136 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
1137 * @dev: the network device to connect
1138 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
1139 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
1140 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1142 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1143 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
1144 phy_interface_t interface)
1151 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1155 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
1156 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1157 phy_request_interrupt(phydev);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
1164 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
1165 * @dev: the network device to connect
1166 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
1167 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
1168 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1170 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
1171 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
1172 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
1173 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
1174 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
1175 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
1176 * the desired functionality.
1178 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1179 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
1180 phy_interface_t interface)
1182 struct phy_device *phydev;
1186 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1187 * PHY with the requested name
1189 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
1191 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1192 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1194 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1196 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
1206 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
1208 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1210 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
1212 if (phy_is_started(phydev))
1215 if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1216 phy_free_interrupt(phydev);
1218 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
1225 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
1226 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
1228 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
1229 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
1230 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
1232 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
1233 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
1235 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
1236 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
1237 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
1238 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
1239 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
1240 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
1242 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1244 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
1247 ret = phy_read_poll_timeout(phydev, MII_BMCR, val, !(val & BMCR_RESET),
1248 50000, 600000, true);
1251 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
1252 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
1258 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
1262 /* Deassert the reset signal */
1263 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
1268 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset) {
1269 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
1273 /* see comment in genphy_soft_reset for an explanation */
1274 phydev->suspended = 0;
1277 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
1281 phy_interface_zero(phydev->possible_interfaces);
1283 if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
1284 ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
1289 if (phydev->drv->config_intr) {
1290 ret = phydev->drv->config_intr(phydev);
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
1299 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
1301 phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);
1305 #define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver %s(mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
1306 char *phy_attached_info_irq(struct phy_device *phydev)
1311 switch(phydev->irq) {
1315 case PHY_MAC_INTERRUPT:
1319 snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
1324 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", irq_str);
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info_irq);
1328 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1330 const char *unbound = phydev->drv ? "" : "[unbound] ";
1331 char *irq_str = phy_attached_info_irq(phydev);
1334 phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n", unbound,
1335 phydev_name(phydev), irq_str);
1339 phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT, unbound,
1340 phydev_name(phydev), irq_str);
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);
1350 static void phy_sysfs_create_links(struct phy_device *phydev)
1352 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1358 err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
1363 err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
1364 &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1367 dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
1368 kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
1370 /* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
1371 * with more then one phy
1375 phydev->sysfs_links = true;
1379 phy_standalone_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1382 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1384 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !phydev->attached_dev);
1386 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_standalone);
1389 * phy_sfp_connect_phy - Connect the SFP module's PHY to the upstream PHY
1390 * @upstream: pointer to the upstream phy device
1391 * @phy: pointer to the SFP module's phy device
1393 * This helper allows keeping track of PHY devices on the link. It adds the
1394 * SFP module's phy to the phy namespace of the upstream phy
1396 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
1398 int phy_sfp_connect_phy(void *upstream, struct phy_device *phy)
1400 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1401 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1404 return phy_link_topo_add_phy(dev, phy, PHY_UPSTREAM_PHY, phydev);
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_connect_phy);
1411 * phy_sfp_disconnect_phy - Disconnect the SFP module's PHY from the upstream PHY
1412 * @upstream: pointer to the upstream phy device
1413 * @phy: pointer to the SFP module's phy device
1415 * This helper allows keeping track of PHY devices on the link. It removes the
1416 * SFP module's phy to the phy namespace of the upstream phy. As the module phy
1417 * will be destroyed, re-inserting the same module will add a new phy with a
1420 void phy_sfp_disconnect_phy(void *upstream, struct phy_device *phy)
1422 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1423 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1426 phy_link_topo_del_phy(dev, phy);
1428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_disconnect_phy);
1431 * phy_sfp_attach - attach the SFP bus to the PHY upstream network device
1432 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1433 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1435 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .attach member.
1437 void phy_sfp_attach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1439 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1441 if (phydev->attached_dev)
1442 phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = bus;
1443 phydev->sfp_bus_attached = true;
1445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_attach);
1448 * phy_sfp_detach - detach the SFP bus from the PHY upstream network device
1449 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
1450 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
1452 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .detach member.
1454 void phy_sfp_detach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
1456 struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;
1458 if (phydev->attached_dev)
1459 phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = NULL;
1460 phydev->sfp_bus_attached = false;
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_detach);
1465 * phy_sfp_probe - probe for a SFP cage attached to this PHY device
1466 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device
1467 * @ops: SFP's upstream operations
1469 int phy_sfp_probe(struct phy_device *phydev,
1470 const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
1472 struct sfp_bus *bus;
1475 if (phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode) {
1476 bus = sfp_bus_find_fwnode(phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode);
1478 return PTR_ERR(bus);
1480 phydev->sfp_bus = bus;
1482 ret = sfp_bus_add_upstream(bus, phydev, ops);
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_probe);
1489 static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(const struct phy_driver *phydrv)
1491 return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->handle_interrupt;
1495 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
1496 * @dev: network device to attach
1497 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
1498 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
1499 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1501 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
1502 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
1503 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
1504 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
1505 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
1506 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
1507 * This function takes a reference on the phy device.
1509 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1510 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
1512 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1513 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1514 struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1515 bool using_genphy = false;
1518 /* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
1519 * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
1520 * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
1524 ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
1525 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
1526 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
1532 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
1533 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
1537 d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1539 d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
1541 using_genphy = true;
1544 if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
1545 phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
1547 goto error_put_device;
1551 err = d->driver->probe(d);
1553 err = device_bind_driver(d);
1556 goto error_module_put;
1559 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
1560 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
1565 phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
1567 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
1568 dev->phydev = phydev;
1570 if (phydev->sfp_bus_attached)
1571 dev->sfp_bus = phydev->sfp_bus;
1573 err = phy_link_topo_add_phy(dev, phydev, PHY_UPSTREAM_MAC, dev);
1578 /* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
1579 * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
1580 * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
1581 * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
1582 * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
1583 * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
1584 * remove them accordingly.
1586 phydev->sysfs_links = false;
1588 phy_sysfs_create_links(phydev);
1590 if (!phydev->attached_dev) {
1591 err = sysfs_create_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1592 &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1594 phydev_err(phydev, "error creating 'phy_standalone' sysfs entry\n");
1597 phydev->dev_flags |= flags;
1599 phydev->interface = interface;
1601 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1603 phydev->interrupts = PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED;
1605 /* PHYs can request to use poll mode even though they have an
1606 * associated interrupt line. This could be the case if they
1607 * detect a broken interrupt handling.
1609 if (phydev->dev_flags & PHY_F_NO_IRQ)
1610 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1612 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydev->drv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1613 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1615 /* Port is set to PORT_TP by default and the actual PHY driver will set
1616 * it to different value depending on the PHY configuration. If we have
1617 * the generic PHY driver we can't figure it out, thus set the old
1618 * legacy PORT_MII value.
1621 phydev->port = PORT_MII;
1623 /* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
1627 netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);
1629 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
1630 * we have certain key parameters
1631 * (dev_flags and interface)
1633 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
1638 if (!phydev->is_on_sfp_module)
1639 phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);
1642 * If the external phy used by current mac interface is managed by
1643 * another mac interface, so we should create a device link between
1644 * phy dev and mac dev.
1646 if (dev && phydev->mdio.bus->parent && dev->dev.parent != phydev->mdio.bus->parent)
1647 phydev->devlink = device_link_add(dev->dev.parent, &phydev->mdio.dev,
1648 DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
1653 /* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
1658 module_put(d->driver->owner);
1662 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
1663 module_put(bus->owner);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
1669 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
1670 * @dev: network device to attach
1671 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
1672 * @interface: PHY device's interface
1674 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
1675 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
1677 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1678 phy_interface_t interface)
1680 struct phy_device *phydev;
1685 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1687 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
1688 * PHY with the requested name
1690 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
1692 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
1693 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1695 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
1697 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
1706 static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
1707 struct device_driver *driver)
1709 struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
1716 ret = d->driver == driver;
1722 bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
1724 return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1725 &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);
1729 bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
1731 return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
1732 &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
1734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);
1737 * phy_package_join - join a common PHY group
1738 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1739 * @base_addr: cookie and base PHY address of PHY package for offset
1740 * calculation of global register access
1741 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
1743 * This joins a PHY group and provides a shared storage for all phydevs in
1744 * this group. This is intended to be used for packages which contain
1745 * more than one PHY, for example a quad PHY transceiver.
1747 * The base_addr parameter serves as cookie which has to have the same values
1748 * for all members of one group and as the base PHY address of the PHY package
1749 * for offset calculation to access generic registers of a PHY package.
1750 * Usually, one of the PHY addresses of the different PHYs in the package
1751 * provides access to these global registers.
1752 * The address which is given here, will be used in the phy_package_read()
1753 * and phy_package_write() convenience functions as base and added to the
1754 * passed offset in those functions.
1756 * This will set the shared pointer of the phydev to the shared storage.
1757 * If this is the first call for a this cookie the shared storage will be
1758 * allocated. If priv_size is non-zero, the given amount of bytes are
1759 * allocated for the priv member.
1761 * Returns < 1 on error, 0 on success. Esp. calling phy_package_join()
1762 * with the same cookie but a different priv_size is an error.
1764 int phy_package_join(struct phy_device *phydev, int base_addr, size_t priv_size)
1766 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1767 struct phy_package_shared *shared;
1770 if (base_addr < 0 || base_addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR)
1773 mutex_lock(&bus->shared_lock);
1774 shared = bus->shared[base_addr];
1777 shared = kzalloc(sizeof(*shared), GFP_KERNEL);
1781 shared->priv = kzalloc(priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1784 shared->priv_size = priv_size;
1786 shared->base_addr = base_addr;
1788 refcount_set(&shared->refcnt, 1);
1789 bus->shared[base_addr] = shared;
1792 if (priv_size && priv_size != shared->priv_size)
1794 refcount_inc(&shared->refcnt);
1796 mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);
1798 phydev->shared = shared;
1805 mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);
1808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_package_join);
1811 * of_phy_package_join - join a common PHY group in PHY package
1812 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1813 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
1815 * This is a variant of phy_package_join for PHY package defined in DT.
1817 * The parent node of the @phydev is checked as a valid PHY package node
1818 * structure (by matching the node name "ethernet-phy-package") and the
1819 * base_addr for the PHY package is passed to phy_package_join.
1821 * With this configuration the shared struct will also have the np value
1822 * filled to use additional DT defined properties in PHY specific
1823 * probe_once and config_init_once PHY package OPs.
1825 * Returns < 0 on error, 0 on success. Esp. calling phy_package_join()
1826 * with the same cookie but a different priv_size is an error. Or a parent
1827 * node is not detected or is not valid or doesn't match the expected node
1828 * name for PHY package.
1830 int of_phy_package_join(struct phy_device *phydev, size_t priv_size)
1832 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
1833 struct device_node *package_node;
1840 package_node = of_get_parent(node);
1844 if (!of_node_name_eq(package_node, "ethernet-phy-package")) {
1849 if (of_property_read_u32(package_node, "reg", &base_addr)) {
1854 ret = phy_package_join(phydev, base_addr, priv_size);
1858 phydev->shared->np = package_node;
1862 of_node_put(package_node);
1865 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_package_join);
1868 * phy_package_leave - leave a common PHY group
1869 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1871 * This leaves a PHY group created by phy_package_join(). If this phydev
1872 * was the last user of the shared data between the group, this data is
1873 * freed. Resets the phydev->shared pointer to NULL.
1875 void phy_package_leave(struct phy_device *phydev)
1877 struct phy_package_shared *shared = phydev->shared;
1878 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
1883 /* Decrease the node refcount on leave if present */
1885 of_node_put(shared->np);
1887 if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&shared->refcnt, &bus->shared_lock)) {
1888 bus->shared[shared->base_addr] = NULL;
1889 mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);
1890 kfree(shared->priv);
1894 phydev->shared = NULL;
1896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_package_leave);
1898 static void devm_phy_package_leave(struct device *dev, void *res)
1900 phy_package_leave(*(struct phy_device **)res);
1904 * devm_phy_package_join - resource managed phy_package_join()
1905 * @dev: device that is registering this PHY package
1906 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1907 * @base_addr: cookie and base PHY address of PHY package for offset
1908 * calculation of global register access
1909 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
1911 * Managed phy_package_join(). Shared storage fetched by this function,
1912 * phy_package_leave() is automatically called on driver detach. See
1913 * phy_package_join() for more information.
1915 int devm_phy_package_join(struct device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1916 int base_addr, size_t priv_size)
1918 struct phy_device **ptr;
1921 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_package_leave, sizeof(*ptr),
1926 ret = phy_package_join(phydev, base_addr, priv_size);
1930 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_package_join);
1940 * devm_of_phy_package_join - resource managed of_phy_package_join()
1941 * @dev: device that is registering this PHY package
1942 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1943 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
1945 * Managed of_phy_package_join(). Shared storage fetched by this function,
1946 * phy_package_leave() is automatically called on driver detach. See
1947 * of_phy_package_join() for more information.
1949 int devm_of_phy_package_join(struct device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1952 struct phy_device **ptr;
1955 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_package_leave, sizeof(*ptr),
1960 ret = of_phy_package_join(phydev, priv_size);
1964 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_package_join);
1974 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
1975 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1977 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
1978 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
1980 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
1982 struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
1983 struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
1984 struct mii_bus *bus;
1986 if (phydev->devlink)
1987 device_link_del(phydev->devlink);
1989 if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
1991 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
1992 sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
1995 if (!phydev->attached_dev)
1996 sysfs_remove_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
1997 &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
1999 phy_suspend(phydev);
2001 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
2002 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
2003 phy_link_topo_del_phy(dev, phydev);
2005 phydev->phylink = NULL;
2007 if (!phydev->is_on_sfp_module)
2008 phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);
2010 if (phydev->mdio.dev.driver)
2011 module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);
2013 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
2014 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
2015 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
2016 * real driver could be loaded
2018 if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
2019 phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
2020 device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);
2022 /* Assert the reset signal */
2023 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2026 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
2027 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
2029 bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
2031 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
2033 ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
2034 if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
2035 module_put(bus->owner);
2037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
2039 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
2041 struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
2042 const struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
2045 if (phydev->suspended || !phydrv)
2048 phydev->wol_enabled = phy_drv_wol_enabled(phydev) ||
2049 (netdev && netdev->ethtool->wol_enabled);
2050 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
2051 if (phydev->wol_enabled && !(phydrv->flags & PHY_ALWAYS_CALL_SUSPEND))
2054 if (!phydrv->suspend)
2057 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
2059 phydev->suspended = true;
2063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
2065 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
2067 const struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
2070 lockdep_assert_held(&phydev->lock);
2072 if (!phydrv || !phydrv->resume)
2075 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
2077 phydev->suspended = false;
2081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);
2083 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
2087 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2088 ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
2089 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
2095 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
2102 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
2104 if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
2109 if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
2114 if (phydev->drv->set_loopback)
2115 ret = phydev->drv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
2117 ret = genphy_loopback(phydev, enable);
2122 phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;
2125 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
2128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);
2131 * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
2132 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2134 * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
2135 * enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
2136 * needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
2139 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
2141 if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
2144 if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
2145 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
2146 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
2152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);
2154 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
2157 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
2158 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2159 * @advert: auto-negotiation parameters to advertise
2161 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
2162 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
2163 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
2164 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
2166 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev,
2167 const unsigned long *advert)
2169 int err, bmsr, changed = 0;
2172 adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advert);
2174 /* Setup standard advertisement */
2175 err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
2176 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
2177 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
2184 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2188 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
2189 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
2192 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
2195 adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advert);
2197 err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
2198 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
2209 * genphy_c37_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
2210 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2212 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
2213 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
2214 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
2215 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. This function is intended
2216 * for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
2218 static int genphy_c37_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
2222 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
2223 linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
2226 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2227 phydev->advertising))
2228 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;
2229 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2230 phydev->advertising))
2231 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE;
2232 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2233 phydev->advertising))
2234 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM;
2236 return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
2237 ADVERTISE_1000XFULL | ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE |
2238 ADVERTISE_1000XHALF | ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM,
2243 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
2244 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2246 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
2247 * efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
2248 * changed, and 1 if it has changed.
2250 int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
2254 /* Nothing to disable */
2255 if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
2258 err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
2259 phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
2260 /* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
2261 return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
2263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);
2266 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
2267 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2269 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
2270 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
2271 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
2273 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
2278 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2280 ctl = mii_bmcr_encode_fixed(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex);
2282 return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
2283 ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
2285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
2287 static int genphy_setup_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev)
2291 if (!phydev->is_gigabit_capable)
2294 switch (phydev->master_slave_set) {
2295 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_PREFERRED:
2296 ctl |= CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER;
2298 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_PREFERRED:
2300 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_FORCE:
2301 ctl |= CTL1000_AS_MASTER;
2303 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_FORCE:
2304 ctl |= CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER;
2306 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNKNOWN:
2307 case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNSUPPORTED:
2310 phydev_warn(phydev, "Unsupported Master/Slave mode\n");
2314 return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
2315 (CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER | CTL1000_AS_MASTER |
2316 CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER), ctl);
2319 int genphy_read_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev)
2324 phydev->master_slave_get = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNKNOWN;
2325 phydev->master_slave_state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
2327 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
2331 if (val & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER) {
2332 if (val & CTL1000_AS_MASTER)
2333 cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_FORCE;
2335 cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_FORCE;
2337 if (val & CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER)
2338 cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_PREFERRED;
2340 cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_PREFERRED;
2343 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
2347 if (val & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
2348 state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_ERR;
2349 } else if (phydev->link) {
2350 /* this bits are valid only for active link */
2351 if (val & LPA_1000MSRES)
2352 state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_MASTER;
2354 state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_SLAVE;
2356 state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
2359 phydev->master_slave_get = cfg;
2360 phydev->master_slave_state = state;
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_master_slave);
2367 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
2368 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2370 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
2372 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
2373 return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
2374 BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
2376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
2379 * genphy_check_and_restart_aneg - Enable and restart auto-negotiation
2380 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2381 * @restart: whether aneg restart is requested
2383 * Check, and restart auto-negotiation if needed.
2385 int genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart)
2390 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
2391 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
2393 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2397 if (!(ret & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ret & BMCR_ISOLATE))
2402 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
2406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_check_and_restart_aneg);
2409 * __genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
2410 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2411 * @changed: whether autoneg is requested
2413 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
2414 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
2415 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
2417 int __genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool changed)
2419 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(fixed_advert);
2420 const struct phy_setting *set;
2421 unsigned long *advert;
2424 err = genphy_c45_an_config_eee_aneg(phydev);
2430 err = genphy_setup_master_slave(phydev);
2436 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
2437 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
2438 linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
2440 advert = phydev->advertising;
2441 } else if (phydev->speed < SPEED_1000) {
2442 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
2444 linkmode_zero(fixed_advert);
2446 set = phy_lookup_setting(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex,
2447 phydev->supported, true);
2449 linkmode_set_bit(set->bit, fixed_advert);
2451 advert = fixed_advert;
2454 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev, advert);
2455 if (err < 0) /* error */
2460 return genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(phydev, changed);
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genphy_config_aneg);
2465 * genphy_c37_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
2466 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2468 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
2469 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
2470 * enabled, then we write the BMCR. This function is intended
2471 * for use with Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
2473 int genphy_c37_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
2477 if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
2478 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
2480 err = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_SPEED100,
2485 changed = genphy_c37_config_advert(phydev);
2486 if (changed < 0) /* error */
2490 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
2491 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
2493 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2498 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
2499 changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
2502 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
2503 * than we were before.
2506 return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_config_aneg);
2513 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
2514 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2516 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
2517 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
2518 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
2520 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
2522 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2524 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
2526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
2529 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
2530 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2532 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
2533 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
2534 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
2536 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
2538 int status = 0, bmcr;
2540 bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2544 /* Autoneg is being started, therefore disregard BMSR value and
2545 * report link as down.
2547 if (bmcr & BMCR_ANRESTART)
2550 /* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
2551 * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
2552 * in polling mode to detect such short link drops except
2553 * the link was already down.
2555 if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) || !phydev->link) {
2556 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2559 else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
2563 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
2564 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2568 phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
2569 phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;
2571 /* Consider the case that autoneg was started and "aneg complete"
2572 * bit has been reset, but "link up" bit not yet.
2574 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && !phydev->autoneg_complete)
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
2581 int genphy_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev)
2585 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
2586 if (!phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2587 mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
2589 mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, 0);
2593 if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
2594 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
2598 if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
2599 int adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
2604 if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
2605 phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
2607 phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
2611 mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
2615 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
2619 mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
2621 linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_lpa);
2629 * genphy_read_status_fixed - read the link parameters for !aneg mode
2630 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2632 * Read the current duplex and speed state for a PHY operating with
2633 * autonegotiation disabled.
2635 int genphy_read_status_fixed(struct phy_device *phydev)
2637 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2642 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2643 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2645 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2647 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
2648 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
2649 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
2650 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
2652 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status_fixed);
2659 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2660 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2662 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2663 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2664 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
2665 * then move on to 10/100.
2667 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
2669 int err, old_link = phydev->link;
2671 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2672 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2676 /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2677 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
2680 phydev->master_slave_get = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNSUPPORTED;
2681 phydev->master_slave_state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNSUPPORTED;
2682 phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2683 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2685 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2687 if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
2688 err = genphy_read_master_slave(phydev);
2693 err = genphy_read_lpa(phydev);
2697 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2698 phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2699 } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2700 err = genphy_read_status_fixed(phydev);
2707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
2710 * genphy_c37_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
2711 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2712 * @changed: pointer where to store if link changed
2714 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
2715 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
2716 * advertises. This function is for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
2718 * If link has changed, @changed is set to true, false otherwise.
2720 int genphy_c37_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *changed)
2722 int lpa, err, old_link = phydev->link;
2724 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
2725 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
2729 /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
2730 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link) {
2735 /* Signal link has changed */
2737 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2739 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
2741 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
2742 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
2746 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
2747 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_LPACK);
2748 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2749 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XFULL);
2750 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
2751 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE);
2752 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
2753 phydev->lp_advertising,
2754 lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE_ASYM);
2756 phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
2757 } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
2758 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
2763 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
2764 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
2766 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
2771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_read_status);
2774 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
2775 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2777 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
2778 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
2780 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2782 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
2784 u16 res = BMCR_RESET;
2787 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
2788 res |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
2790 ret = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE, res);
2794 /* Clause 22 states that setting bit BMCR_RESET sets control registers
2795 * to their default value. Therefore the POWER DOWN bit is supposed to
2796 * be cleared after soft reset.
2798 phydev->suspended = 0;
2800 ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
2804 /* BMCR may be reset to defaults */
2805 if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
2806 ret = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
2810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
2812 irqreturn_t genphy_handle_interrupt_no_ack(struct phy_device *phydev)
2814 /* It seems there are cases where the interrupts are handled by another
2815 * entity (ie an IRQ controller embedded inside the PHY) and do not
2816 * need any other interraction from phylib. In this case, just trigger
2817 * the state machine directly.
2819 phy_trigger_machine(phydev);
2823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_handle_interrupt_no_ack);
2826 * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
2827 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2829 * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
2830 * phydev->supported accordingly.
2832 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
2834 int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
2838 linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
2839 ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
2842 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
2846 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
2847 val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);
2849 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2850 val & BMSR_100FULL);
2851 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2852 val & BMSR_100HALF);
2853 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
2855 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
2858 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
2859 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
2863 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
2864 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
2865 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
2866 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
2867 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
2868 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL);
2871 /* This is optional functionality. If not supported, we may get an error
2872 * which should be ignored.
2874 genphy_c45_read_eee_abilities(phydev);
2878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);
2880 /* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
2881 * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
2882 * the MMD register via indirect method.
2884 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
2888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);
2890 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
2891 u16 regnum, u16 val)
2895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);
2897 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
2899 return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
2903 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
2905 return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
2907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
2909 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
2912 u16 ctl = BMCR_LOOPBACK;
2915 ctl |= mii_bmcr_encode_fixed(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex);
2917 phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, ~0, ctl);
2919 ret = phy_read_poll_timeout(phydev, MII_BMSR, val,
2921 5000, 500000, true);
2925 phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK, 0);
2927 phy_config_aneg(phydev);
2932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);
2935 * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
2936 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
2937 * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
2939 * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
2940 * does. e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
2941 * to remove a link mode.
2943 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
2945 linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
2946 phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
2948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);
2950 static void phy_copy_pause_bits(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src)
2952 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, dst,
2953 linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, src));
2954 linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, dst,
2955 linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, src));
2959 * phy_advertise_supported - Advertise all supported modes
2960 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2962 * Description: Called to advertise all supported modes, doesn't touch
2963 * pause mode advertising.
2965 void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
2967 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(new);
2969 linkmode_copy(new, phydev->supported);
2970 phy_copy_pause_bits(new, phydev->advertising);
2971 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, new);
2973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_advertise_supported);
2976 * phy_advertise_eee_all - Advertise all supported EEE modes
2977 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
2979 * Description: Per default phylib preserves the EEE advertising at the time of
2980 * phy probing, which might be a subset of the supported EEE modes. Use this
2981 * function when all supported EEE modes should be advertised. This does not
2982 * trigger auto-negotiation, so must be called before phy_start()/
2983 * phylink_start() which will start auto-negotiation.
2985 void phy_advertise_eee_all(struct phy_device *phydev)
2987 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising_eee, phydev->supported_eee);
2989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_advertise_eee_all);
2992 * phy_support_eee - Set initial EEE policy configuration
2993 * @phydev: Target phy_device struct
2995 * This function configures the initial policy for Energy Efficient Ethernet
2996 * (EEE) on the specified PHY device, influencing that EEE capabilities are
2997 * advertised before the link is established. It should be called during PHY
2998 * registration by the MAC driver and/or the PHY driver (for SmartEEE PHYs)
2999 * if MAC supports LPI or PHY is capable to compensate missing LPI functionality
3002 * The function sets default EEE policy parameters, including preparing the PHY
3003 * to advertise EEE capabilities based on hardware support.
3005 * It also sets the expected configuration for Low Power Idle (LPI) in the MAC
3006 * driver. If the PHY framework determines that both local and remote
3007 * advertisements support EEE, and the negotiated link mode is compatible with
3008 * EEE, it will set enable_tx_lpi = true. The MAC driver is expected to act on
3009 * this setting by enabling the LPI timer if enable_tx_lpi is set.
3011 void phy_support_eee(struct phy_device *phydev)
3013 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising_eee, phydev->supported_eee);
3014 phydev->eee_cfg.tx_lpi_enabled = true;
3015 phydev->eee_cfg.eee_enabled = true;
3017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_eee);
3020 * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
3021 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
3023 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
3024 * Pause, but not asym pause.
3026 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
3028 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
3029 phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);
3034 * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
3035 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
3037 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
3039 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
3041 phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
3043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);
3046 * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
3047 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
3048 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
3049 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
3050 * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
3052 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
3053 * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
3054 * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
3056 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
3059 linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
3061 if (rx && tx && autoneg)
3062 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
3065 linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
3067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);
3070 * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
3071 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
3072 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
3073 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
3075 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
3076 * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
3077 * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
3078 * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
3080 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
3082 __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);
3084 linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
3085 linkmode_set_pause(phydev->advertising, tx, rx);
3087 if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
3089 phy_start_aneg(phydev);
3091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);
3094 * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
3095 * @phydev: phy_device struct
3096 * @pp: requested pause configuration
3098 * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
3099 * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
3100 * supported, false otherwise.
3102 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
3103 struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
3105 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
3106 phydev->supported) && pp->rx_pause)
3109 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
3110 phydev->supported) &&
3111 pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause)
3116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);
3119 * phy_get_pause - resolve negotiated pause modes
3120 * @phydev: phy_device struct
3121 * @tx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether transmit pause should be
3123 * @rx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether receive pause should be
3126 * Resolve and return the flow control modes according to the negotiation
3127 * result. This includes checking that we are operating in full duplex mode.
3128 * See linkmode_resolve_pause() for further details.
3130 void phy_get_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *tx_pause, bool *rx_pause)
3132 if (phydev->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL) {
3138 return linkmode_resolve_pause(phydev->advertising,
3139 phydev->lp_advertising,
3140 tx_pause, rx_pause);
3142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_pause);
3144 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)
3145 static int phy_get_int_delay_property(struct device *dev, const char *name)
3150 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, name, &int_delay);
3157 static int phy_get_int_delay_property(struct device *dev, const char *name)
3164 * phy_get_internal_delay - returns the index of the internal delay
3165 * @phydev: phy_device struct
3166 * @dev: pointer to the devices device struct
3167 * @delay_values: array of delays the PHY supports
3168 * @size: the size of the delay array
3169 * @is_rx: boolean to indicate to get the rx internal delay
3171 * Returns the index within the array of internal delay passed in.
3172 * If the device property is not present then the interface type is checked
3173 * if the interface defines use of internal delay then a 1 is returned otherwise
3175 * The array must be in ascending order. If PHY does not have an ascending order
3176 * array then size = 0 and the value of the delay property is returned.
3177 * Return -EINVAL if the delay is invalid or cannot be found.
3179 s32 phy_get_internal_delay(struct phy_device *phydev, struct device *dev,
3180 const int *delay_values, int size, bool is_rx)
3186 delay = phy_get_int_delay_property(dev, "rx-internal-delay-ps");
3187 if (delay < 0 && size == 0) {
3188 if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID ||
3189 phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID)
3196 delay = phy_get_int_delay_property(dev, "tx-internal-delay-ps");
3197 if (delay < 0 && size == 0) {
3198 if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID ||
3199 phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID)
3212 if (delay < delay_values[0] || delay > delay_values[size - 1]) {
3213 phydev_err(phydev, "Delay %d is out of range\n", delay);
3217 if (delay == delay_values[0])
3220 for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
3221 if (delay == delay_values[i])
3224 /* Find an approximate index by looking up the table */
3225 if (delay > delay_values[i - 1] &&
3226 delay < delay_values[i]) {
3227 if (delay - delay_values[i - 1] <
3228 delay_values[i] - delay)
3235 phydev_err(phydev, "error finding internal delay index for %d\n",
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_internal_delay);
3242 static int phy_led_set_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
3243 enum led_brightness value)
3245 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3246 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3249 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
3250 err = phydev->drv->led_brightness_set(phydev, phyled->index, value);
3251 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
3256 static int phy_led_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
3257 unsigned long *delay_on,
3258 unsigned long *delay_off)
3260 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3261 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3264 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
3265 err = phydev->drv->led_blink_set(phydev, phyled->index,
3266 delay_on, delay_off);
3267 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
3272 static __maybe_unused struct device *
3273 phy_led_hw_control_get_device(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
3275 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3276 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3278 if (phydev->attached_dev)
3279 return &phydev->attached_dev->dev;
3283 static int __maybe_unused
3284 phy_led_hw_control_get(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
3285 unsigned long *rules)
3287 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3288 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3291 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
3292 err = phydev->drv->led_hw_control_get(phydev, phyled->index, rules);
3293 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
3298 static int __maybe_unused
3299 phy_led_hw_control_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
3300 unsigned long rules)
3302 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3303 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3306 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
3307 err = phydev->drv->led_hw_control_set(phydev, phyled->index, rules);
3308 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
3313 static __maybe_unused int phy_led_hw_is_supported(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
3314 unsigned long rules)
3316 struct phy_led *phyled = to_phy_led(led_cdev);
3317 struct phy_device *phydev = phyled->phydev;
3320 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
3321 err = phydev->drv->led_hw_is_supported(phydev, phyled->index, rules);
3322 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
3327 static void phy_leds_unregister(struct phy_device *phydev)
3329 struct phy_led *phyled;
3331 list_for_each_entry(phyled, &phydev->leds, list) {
3332 led_classdev_unregister(&phyled->led_cdev);
3336 static int of_phy_led(struct phy_device *phydev,
3337 struct device_node *led)
3339 struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
3340 struct led_init_data init_data = {};
3341 struct led_classdev *cdev;
3342 unsigned long modes = 0;
3343 struct phy_led *phyled;
3347 phyled = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*phyled), GFP_KERNEL);
3351 cdev = &phyled->led_cdev;
3352 phyled->phydev = phydev;
3354 err = of_property_read_u32(led, "reg", &index);
3360 if (of_property_read_bool(led, "active-low"))
3361 set_bit(PHY_LED_ACTIVE_LOW, &modes);
3362 if (of_property_read_bool(led, "inactive-high-impedance"))
3363 set_bit(PHY_LED_INACTIVE_HIGH_IMPEDANCE, &modes);
3366 /* Return error if asked to set polarity modes but not supported */
3367 if (!phydev->drv->led_polarity_set)
3370 err = phydev->drv->led_polarity_set(phydev, index, modes);
3375 phyled->index = index;
3376 if (phydev->drv->led_brightness_set)
3377 cdev->brightness_set_blocking = phy_led_set_brightness;
3378 if (phydev->drv->led_blink_set)
3379 cdev->blink_set = phy_led_blink_set;
3381 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
3382 if (phydev->drv->led_hw_is_supported &&
3383 phydev->drv->led_hw_control_set &&
3384 phydev->drv->led_hw_control_get) {
3385 cdev->hw_control_is_supported = phy_led_hw_is_supported;
3386 cdev->hw_control_set = phy_led_hw_control_set;
3387 cdev->hw_control_get = phy_led_hw_control_get;
3388 cdev->hw_control_trigger = "netdev";
3391 cdev->hw_control_get_device = phy_led_hw_control_get_device;
3393 cdev->max_brightness = 1;
3394 init_data.devicename = dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
3395 init_data.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(led);
3396 init_data.devname_mandatory = true;
3398 err = led_classdev_register_ext(dev, cdev, &init_data);
3402 list_add(&phyled->list, &phydev->leds);
3407 static int of_phy_leds(struct phy_device *phydev)
3409 struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
3410 struct device_node *leds;
3413 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
3419 leds = of_get_child_by_name(node, "leds");
3423 for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped(leds, led) {
3424 err = of_phy_led(phydev, led);
3427 phy_leds_unregister(phydev);
3437 * fwnode_mdio_find_device - Given a fwnode, find the mdio_device
3438 * @fwnode: pointer to the mdio_device's fwnode
3440 * If successful, returns a pointer to the mdio_device with the embedded
3441 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
3442 * The caller should call put_device() on the mdio_device after its use.
3444 struct mdio_device *fwnode_mdio_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
3451 d = bus_find_device_by_fwnode(&mdio_bus_type, fwnode);
3455 return to_mdio_device(d);
3457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_mdio_find_device);
3460 * fwnode_phy_find_device - For provided phy_fwnode, find phy_device.
3462 * @phy_fwnode: Pointer to the phy's fwnode.
3464 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
3465 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
3467 struct phy_device *fwnode_phy_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *phy_fwnode)
3469 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
3471 mdiodev = fwnode_mdio_find_device(phy_fwnode);
3475 if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
3476 return to_phy_device(&mdiodev->dev);
3478 put_device(&mdiodev->dev);
3482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_phy_find_device);
3485 * device_phy_find_device - For the given device, get the phy_device
3486 * @dev: Pointer to the given device
3488 * Refer return conditions of fwnode_phy_find_device().
3490 struct phy_device *device_phy_find_device(struct device *dev)
3492 return fwnode_phy_find_device(dev_fwnode(dev));
3494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_phy_find_device);
3497 * fwnode_get_phy_node - Get the phy_node using the named reference.
3498 * @fwnode: Pointer to fwnode from which phy_node has to be obtained.
3500 * Refer return conditions of fwnode_find_reference().
3501 * For ACPI, only "phy-handle" is supported. Legacy DT properties "phy"
3502 * and "phy-device" are not supported in ACPI. DT supports all the three
3503 * named references to the phy node.
3505 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_phy_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
3507 struct fwnode_handle *phy_node;
3509 /* Only phy-handle is used for ACPI */
3510 phy_node = fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "phy-handle", 0);
3511 if (is_acpi_node(fwnode) || !IS_ERR(phy_node))
3513 phy_node = fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "phy", 0);
3514 if (IS_ERR(phy_node))
3515 phy_node = fwnode_find_reference(fwnode, "phy-device", 0);
3518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_phy_node);
3521 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
3522 * @dev: device to probe and init
3524 * Take care of setting up the phy_device structure, set the state to READY.
3526 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
3528 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
3529 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
3530 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
3533 phydev->drv = phydrv;
3535 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
3536 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
3538 if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
3539 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
3541 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
3542 phydev->is_internal = true;
3544 /* Deassert the reset signal */
3545 phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
3547 if (phydev->drv->probe) {
3548 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
3553 phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
3555 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
3556 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
3557 * or both of these values
3559 if (phydrv->features) {
3560 linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
3561 genphy_c45_read_eee_abilities(phydev);
3563 else if (phydrv->get_features)
3564 err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
3565 else if (phydev->is_c45)
3566 err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
3568 err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
3573 if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
3575 phydev->autoneg = 0;
3577 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
3579 phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
3580 if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
3582 phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
3584 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
3585 phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
3587 /* Get PHY default EEE advertising modes and handle them as potentially
3588 * safe initial configuration.
3590 err = genphy_c45_read_eee_adv(phydev, phydev->advertising_eee);
3594 /* There is no "enabled" flag. If PHY is advertising, assume it is
3597 phydev->eee_enabled = !linkmode_empty(phydev->advertising_eee);
3599 /* Some PHYs may advertise, by default, not support EEE modes. So,
3600 * we need to clean them.
3602 if (phydev->eee_enabled)
3603 linkmode_and(phydev->advertising_eee, phydev->supported_eee,
3604 phydev->advertising_eee);
3606 /* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
3607 * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
3609 of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);
3611 /* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
3612 * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
3613 * they should allow pause frames to pass. The MAC driver should then
3614 * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
3617 * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
3618 * allow phylib to do that. However, there may be some situations
3619 * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
3622 if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
3623 !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
3624 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
3626 linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
3630 /* Set the state to READY by default */
3631 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
3633 /* Get the LEDs from the device tree, and instantiate standard
3636 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB_LEDS))
3637 err = of_phy_leds(phydev);
3640 /* Re-assert the reset signal on error */
3642 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
3647 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
3649 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
3651 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
3653 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB_LEDS))
3654 phy_leds_unregister(phydev);
3656 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
3658 sfp_bus_del_upstream(phydev->sfp_bus);
3659 phydev->sfp_bus = NULL;
3661 if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove)
3662 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
3664 /* Assert the reset signal */
3665 phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
3673 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
3674 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
3675 * @owner: module owning this PHY
3677 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
3681 /* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
3682 * determined. It cannot be both.
3684 if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
3685 pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
3690 /* PHYLIB device drivers must not match using a DT compatible table
3691 * as this bypasses our checks that the mdiodev that is being matched
3692 * is backed by a struct phy_device. If such a case happens, we will
3693 * make out-of-bounds accesses and lockup in phydev->lock.
3695 if (WARN(new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.of_match_table,
3696 "%s: driver must not provide a DT match table\n",
3700 new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
3701 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
3702 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
3703 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
3704 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
3705 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
3706 new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
3708 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
3710 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
3711 new_driver->name, retval);
3716 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
3720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
3722 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
3723 struct module *owner)
3727 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3728 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
3731 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
3737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
3739 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
3741 driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
3743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
3745 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
3749 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3750 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
3752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
3754 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
3755 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
3756 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
3757 .name = "Generic PHY",
3758 .get_features = genphy_read_abilities,
3759 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
3760 .resume = genphy_resume,
3761 .set_loopback = genphy_loopback,
3764 static const struct ethtool_phy_ops phy_ethtool_phy_ops = {
3765 .get_sset_count = phy_ethtool_get_sset_count,
3766 .get_strings = phy_ethtool_get_strings,
3767 .get_stats = phy_ethtool_get_stats,
3768 .get_plca_cfg = phy_ethtool_get_plca_cfg,
3769 .set_plca_cfg = phy_ethtool_set_plca_cfg,
3770 .get_plca_status = phy_ethtool_get_plca_status,
3771 .start_cable_test = phy_start_cable_test,
3772 .start_cable_test_tdr = phy_start_cable_test_tdr,
3775 static const struct phylib_stubs __phylib_stubs = {
3776 .hwtstamp_get = __phy_hwtstamp_get,
3777 .hwtstamp_set = __phy_hwtstamp_set,
3780 static void phylib_register_stubs(void)
3782 phylib_stubs = &__phylib_stubs;
3785 static void phylib_unregister_stubs(void)
3787 phylib_stubs = NULL;
3790 static int __init phy_init(void)
3795 ethtool_set_ethtool_phy_ops(&phy_ethtool_phy_ops);
3796 phylib_register_stubs();
3799 rc = mdio_bus_init();
3801 goto err_ethtool_phy_ops;
3805 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
3809 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
3816 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
3819 err_ethtool_phy_ops:
3821 phylib_unregister_stubs();
3822 ethtool_set_ethtool_phy_ops(NULL);
3828 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
3830 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
3831 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
3834 phylib_unregister_stubs();
3835 ethtool_set_ethtool_phy_ops(NULL);
3839 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
3840 module_exit(phy_exit);