1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Maxim GMSL2 Serializer Driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2024 Collabora Ltd.
8 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
10 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
23 #define MAX96717_DEVICE_ID 0xbf
24 #define MAX96717F_DEVICE_ID 0xc8
25 #define MAX96717_PORTS 2
26 #define MAX96717_PAD_SINK 0
27 #define MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE 1
28 #define MAX96717_CSI_NLANES 4
30 #define MAX96717_DEFAULT_CLKOUT_RATE 24000000UL
33 #define MAX96717_REG3 CCI_REG8(0x3)
34 #define MAX96717_RCLKSEL GENMASK(1, 0)
35 #define RCLKSEL_REF_PLL CCI_REG8(0x3)
36 #define MAX96717_REG6 CCI_REG8(0x6)
38 #define MAX96717_DEV_ID CCI_REG8(0xd)
39 #define MAX96717_DEV_REV CCI_REG8(0xe)
40 #define MAX96717_DEV_REV_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
43 #define MAX96717_VIDEO_TX0 CCI_REG8(0x110)
44 #define MAX96717_VIDEO_AUTO_BPP BIT(3)
45 #define MAX96717_VIDEO_TX2 CCI_REG8(0x112)
46 #define MAX96717_VIDEO_PCLKDET BIT(7)
49 #define MAX96717_VTX0 CCI_REG8(0x24e)
50 #define MAX96717_VTX1 CCI_REG8(0x24f)
51 #define MAX96717_PATTERN_CLK_FREQ GENMASK(3, 1)
52 #define MAX96717_VTX_VS_DLY CCI_REG24(0x250)
53 #define MAX96717_VTX_VS_HIGH CCI_REG24(0x253)
54 #define MAX96717_VTX_VS_LOW CCI_REG24(0x256)
55 #define MAX96717_VTX_V2H CCI_REG24(0x259)
56 #define MAX96717_VTX_HS_HIGH CCI_REG16(0x25c)
57 #define MAX96717_VTX_HS_LOW CCI_REG16(0x25e)
58 #define MAX96717_VTX_HS_CNT CCI_REG16(0x260)
59 #define MAX96717_VTX_V2D CCI_REG24(0x262)
60 #define MAX96717_VTX_DE_HIGH CCI_REG16(0x265)
61 #define MAX96717_VTX_DE_LOW CCI_REG16(0x267)
62 #define MAX96717_VTX_DE_CNT CCI_REG16(0x269)
63 #define MAX96717_VTX29 CCI_REG8(0x26b)
64 #define MAX96717_VTX_MODE GENMASK(1, 0)
65 #define MAX96717_VTX_GRAD_INC CCI_REG8(0x26c)
66 #define MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_COLOR_A CCI_REG24(0x26d)
67 #define MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_COLOR_B CCI_REG24(0x270)
68 #define MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_RPT_CNT_A CCI_REG8(0x273)
69 #define MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_RPT_CNT_B CCI_REG8(0x274)
70 #define MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_ALT CCI_REG8(0x275)
73 #define MAX96717_NUM_GPIO 11
74 #define MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(gpio) CCI_REG8(0x2be + (gpio) * 3)
75 #define MAX96717_GPIO_OUT BIT(4)
76 #define MAX96717_GPIO_IN BIT(3)
77 #define MAX96717_GPIO_RX_EN BIT(2)
78 #define MAX96717_GPIO_TX_EN BIT(1)
79 #define MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS BIT(0)
82 /* MAX96717 only have CSI port 'B' */
83 #define MAX96717_FRONTOP0 CCI_REG8(0x308)
84 #define MAX96717_START_PORT_B BIT(5)
87 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX1 CCI_REG8(0x331)
88 #define MAX96717_MIPI_LANES_CNT GENMASK(5, 4)
89 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX2 CCI_REG8(0x332) /* phy1 Lanes map */
90 #define MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_MAP GENMASK(7, 4)
91 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX3 CCI_REG8(0x333) /* phy2 Lanes map */
92 #define MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_MAP GENMASK(3, 0)
93 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX4 CCI_REG8(0x334) /* phy1 lane polarities */
94 #define MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_POL GENMASK(6, 4)
95 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX5 CCI_REG8(0x335) /* phy2 lane polarities */
96 #define MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_POL GENMASK(2, 0)
99 #define MAX96717_MIPI_RX_EXT11 CCI_REG8(0x383)
100 #define MAX96717_TUN_MODE BIT(7)
103 #define REF_VTG0 CCI_REG8(0x3f0)
104 #define REFGEN_PREDEF_EN BIT(6)
105 #define REFGEN_PREDEF_FREQ_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
106 #define REFGEN_PREDEF_FREQ_ALT BIT(3)
107 #define REFGEN_RST BIT(1)
108 #define REFGEN_EN BIT(0)
111 #define PIO_SLEW_1 CCI_REG8(0x570)
113 enum max96717_vpg_mode {
114 MAX96717_VPG_DISABLED = 0,
115 MAX96717_VPG_CHECKERBOARD = 1,
116 MAX96717_VPG_GRADIENT = 2,
119 struct max96717_priv {
120 struct i2c_client *client;
121 struct regmap *regmap;
122 struct i2c_mux_core *mux;
123 struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 mipi_csi2;
124 struct v4l2_subdev sd;
125 struct media_pad pads[MAX96717_PORTS];
126 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
127 struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
128 struct v4l2_subdev *source_sd;
130 u64 enabled_source_streams;
132 struct clk_hw clk_hw;
133 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
134 enum max96717_vpg_mode pattern;
137 static inline struct max96717_priv *sd_to_max96717(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
139 return container_of(sd, struct max96717_priv, sd);
142 static inline struct max96717_priv *clk_hw_to_max96717(struct clk_hw *hw)
144 return container_of(hw, struct max96717_priv, clk_hw);
147 static int max96717_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *mux, u32 chan)
152 static int max96717_i2c_mux_init(struct max96717_priv *priv)
154 priv->mux = i2c_mux_alloc(priv->client->adapter, &priv->client->dev,
155 1, 0, I2C_MUX_LOCKED | I2C_MUX_GATE,
156 max96717_i2c_mux_select, NULL);
160 return i2c_mux_add_adapter(priv->mux, 0, 0);
163 static inline int max96717_start_csi(struct max96717_priv *priv, bool start)
165 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_FRONTOP0,
166 MAX96717_START_PORT_B,
167 start ? MAX96717_START_PORT_B : 0, NULL);
170 static int max96717_apply_patgen_timing(struct max96717_priv *priv,
171 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
173 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
174 v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE);
175 const u32 h_active = fmt->width;
178 const u32 h_bp = 148;
180 const u32 v_active = fmt->height;
187 h_tot = h_active + h_fp + h_sw + h_bp;
188 v_tot = v_active + v_fp + v_sw + v_bp;
190 /* 75 Mhz pixel clock */
191 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX1,
192 MAX96717_PATTERN_CLK_FREQ, 0xa, &ret);
194 dev_info(&priv->client->dev, "height: %d width: %d\n", fmt->height,
197 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_VS_DLY, 0, &ret);
198 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_VS_HIGH, v_sw * h_tot, &ret);
199 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_VS_LOW,
200 (v_active + v_fp + v_bp) * h_tot, &ret);
201 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_HS_HIGH, h_sw, &ret);
202 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_HS_LOW, h_active + h_fp + h_bp,
204 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_V2D,
205 h_tot * (v_sw + v_bp) + (h_sw + h_bp), &ret);
206 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_HS_CNT, v_tot, &ret);
207 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_DE_HIGH, h_active, &ret);
208 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_DE_LOW, h_fp + h_sw + h_bp,
210 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_DE_CNT, v_active, &ret);
212 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_COLOR_A, 0xfecc00, &ret);
214 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_COLOR_B, 0x006aa7, &ret);
215 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_RPT_CNT_A, 0x3c, &ret);
216 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_RPT_CNT_B, 0x3c, &ret);
217 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_CHKB_ALT, 0x3c, &ret);
218 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX_GRAD_INC, 0x10, &ret);
223 static int max96717_apply_patgen(struct max96717_priv *priv,
224 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
230 ret = max96717_apply_patgen_timing(priv, state);
232 cci_write(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX0, priv->pattern ? 0xfb : 0,
235 val = FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_VTX_MODE, priv->pattern);
236 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VTX29, MAX96717_VTX_MODE,
241 static int max96717_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
243 struct max96717_priv *priv =
244 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct max96717_priv, ctrl_handler);
248 case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
249 if (priv->enabled_source_streams)
251 priv->pattern = ctrl->val;
257 /* Use bpp from bpp register */
258 ret = cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VIDEO_TX0,
259 MAX96717_VIDEO_AUTO_BPP,
260 priv->pattern ? 0 : MAX96717_VIDEO_AUTO_BPP,
264 * Pattern generator doesn't work with tunnel mode.
265 * Needs RGB color format and deserializer tunnel mode must be disabled.
267 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX_EXT11,
269 priv->pattern ? 0 : MAX96717_TUN_MODE, &ret);
272 static const char * const max96717_test_pattern[] = {
278 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops max96717_ctrl_ops = {
279 .s_ctrl = max96717_s_ctrl,
282 static int max96717_gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
285 struct max96717_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gpiochip);
289 ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(offset),
294 if (val & MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS)
295 return !!(val & MAX96717_GPIO_IN);
297 return !!(val & MAX96717_GPIO_OUT);
300 static void max96717_gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
301 unsigned int offset, int value)
303 struct max96717_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gpiochip);
305 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(offset),
306 MAX96717_GPIO_OUT, MAX96717_GPIO_OUT, NULL);
309 static int max96717_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
312 struct max96717_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gpiochip);
316 ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(offset), &val, NULL);
320 return !!(val & MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS);
323 static int max96717_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
324 unsigned int offset, int value)
326 struct max96717_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gpiochip);
328 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(offset),
329 MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS | MAX96717_GPIO_OUT,
330 value ? MAX96717_GPIO_OUT : 0, NULL);
333 static int max96717_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
336 struct max96717_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gpiochip);
338 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(offset),
339 MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS, MAX96717_GPIO_OUT_DIS,
343 static int max96717_gpiochip_probe(struct max96717_priv *priv)
345 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
346 struct gpio_chip *gc = &priv->gpio_chip;
349 gc->label = dev_name(dev);
351 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
352 gc->ngpio = MAX96717_NUM_GPIO;
354 gc->can_sleep = true;
355 gc->get_direction = max96717_gpio_get_direction;
356 gc->direction_input = max96717_gpio_direction_in;
357 gc->direction_output = max96717_gpio_direction_out;
358 gc->set = max96717_gpiochip_set;
359 gc->get = max96717_gpiochip_get;
360 gc->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
362 /* Disable GPIO forwarding */
363 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
364 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_GPIO_REG_A(i),
365 MAX96717_GPIO_RX_EN | MAX96717_GPIO_TX_EN,
371 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gc, priv);
373 dev_err(dev, "Unable to create gpio_chip\n");
380 static int _max96717_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
381 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
382 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
384 static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format = {
387 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
388 .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
392 ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing,
393 V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1);
397 ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing_with_fmt(sd, state, routing, &format);
404 static int max96717_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
405 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
406 enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
407 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
409 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
411 if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE && priv->enabled_source_streams)
414 return _max96717_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
417 static int max96717_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
418 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
419 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
421 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
422 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
423 u64 stream_source_mask;
425 if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
426 priv->enabled_source_streams)
429 /* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */
430 if (format->pad == MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE)
431 return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
433 /* Set sink format */
434 fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, format->stream);
438 *fmt = format->format;
440 /* Propagate to source format */
441 fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state, format->pad,
445 *fmt = format->format;
447 stream_source_mask = BIT(format->stream);
449 return v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(state, MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE,
451 &stream_source_mask);
454 static int max96717_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
455 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
457 struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[] = {
459 .sink_pad = MAX96717_PAD_SINK,
461 .source_pad = MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE,
463 .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
466 struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
467 .num_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes),
471 return _max96717_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
474 static bool max96717_pipe_pclkdet(struct max96717_priv *priv)
478 cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_VIDEO_TX2, &val, NULL);
480 return val & MAX96717_VIDEO_PCLKDET;
483 static int max96717_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
485 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
486 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
488 dev_info(dev, "Serializer: max96717\n");
489 dev_info(dev, "Pipe: pclkdet:%d\n", max96717_pipe_pclkdet(priv));
494 static int max96717_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
495 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
498 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
502 if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
503 max96717_start_csi(priv, true);
505 ret = max96717_apply_patgen(priv, state);
509 if (!priv->pattern) {
511 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(state,
516 ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(priv->source_sd,
523 priv->enabled_source_streams |= streams_mask;
528 if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
529 max96717_start_csi(priv, false);
534 static int max96717_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
535 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
538 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
542 * Stop the CSI receiver first then the source,
543 * otherwise the device may become unresponsive
544 * while holding the I2C bus low.
546 priv->enabled_source_streams &= ~streams_mask;
547 if (!priv->enabled_source_streams)
548 max96717_start_csi(priv, false);
550 if (!priv->pattern) {
554 v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams(state,
559 ret = v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(priv->source_sd,
569 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops max96717_pad_ops = {
570 .enable_streams = max96717_enable_streams,
571 .disable_streams = max96717_disable_streams,
572 .set_routing = max96717_set_routing,
573 .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
574 .set_fmt = max96717_set_fmt,
577 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops max96717_subdev_core_ops = {
578 .log_status = max96717_log_status,
581 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops max96717_internal_ops = {
582 .init_state = max96717_init_state,
585 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops max96717_subdev_ops = {
586 .core = &max96717_subdev_core_ops,
587 .pad = &max96717_pad_ops,
590 static const struct media_entity_operations max96717_entity_ops = {
591 .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
594 static int max96717_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
595 struct v4l2_subdev *source_subdev,
596 struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
598 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(notifier->sd);
599 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
602 ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&source_subdev->entity,
603 source_subdev->fwnode,
604 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
606 dev_err(dev, "Failed to find pad for %s\n",
607 source_subdev->name);
611 priv->source_sd = source_subdev;
612 priv->source_sd_pad = ret;
614 ret = media_create_pad_link(&source_subdev->entity, priv->source_sd_pad,
616 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
617 MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
619 dev_err(dev, "Unable to link %s:%u -> %s:0\n",
620 source_subdev->name, priv->source_sd_pad,
628 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations max96717_notify_ops = {
629 .bound = max96717_notify_bound,
632 static int max96717_v4l2_notifier_register(struct max96717_priv *priv)
634 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
635 struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
636 struct fwnode_handle *ep_fwnode;
639 ep_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev),
640 MAX96717_PAD_SINK, 0, 0);
642 dev_err(dev, "No graph endpoint\n");
646 v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(&priv->notifier, &priv->sd);
648 asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&priv->notifier, ep_fwnode,
649 struct v4l2_async_connection);
651 fwnode_handle_put(ep_fwnode);
654 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add subdev: %ld", PTR_ERR(asd));
655 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
659 priv->notifier.ops = &max96717_notify_ops;
661 ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&priv->notifier);
663 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register subdev_notifier");
664 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
671 static int max96717_subdev_init(struct max96717_priv *priv)
673 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
676 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->sd, priv->client, &max96717_subdev_ops);
677 priv->sd.internal_ops = &max96717_internal_ops;
679 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->ctrl_handler, 1);
680 priv->sd.ctrl_handler = &priv->ctrl_handler;
682 v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->ctrl_handler,
684 V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
685 ARRAY_SIZE(max96717_test_pattern) - 1,
686 0, 0, max96717_test_pattern);
687 if (priv->ctrl_handler.error) {
688 ret = priv->ctrl_handler.error;
692 priv->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
693 priv->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
694 priv->sd.entity.ops = &max96717_entity_ops;
696 priv->pads[MAX96717_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
697 priv->pads[MAX96717_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
699 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->sd.entity, 2, priv->pads);
701 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to init pads\n");
703 ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&priv->sd);
705 dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
706 "v4l2 subdev init finalized failed\n");
707 goto err_entity_cleanup;
709 ret = max96717_v4l2_notifier_register(priv);
711 dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
712 "v4l2 subdev notifier register failed\n");
716 ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->sd);
718 dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "v4l2_async_register_subdev error\n");
719 goto err_unreg_notif;
725 v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&priv->notifier);
726 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
728 v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&priv->sd);
730 media_entity_cleanup(&priv->sd.entity);
732 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrl_handler);
737 static void max96717_subdev_uninit(struct max96717_priv *priv)
739 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->sd);
740 v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&priv->notifier);
741 v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
742 v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&priv->sd);
743 media_entity_cleanup(&priv->sd.entity);
744 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrl_handler);
747 struct max96717_pll_predef_freq {
753 static const struct max96717_pll_predef_freq max96717_predef_freqs[] = {
754 { 13500000, true, 0 }, { 19200000, false, 0 },
755 { 24000000, true, 1 }, { 27000000, false, 1 },
756 { 37125000, false, 2 }, { 74250000, false, 3 },
760 max96717_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long parent_rate)
762 struct max96717_priv *priv = clk_hw_to_max96717(hw);
764 return max96717_predef_freqs[priv->pll_predef_index].freq;
767 static unsigned int max96717_clk_find_best_index(struct max96717_priv *priv,
770 unsigned int i, idx = 0;
771 unsigned long diff_new, diff_old = U32_MAX;
773 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(max96717_predef_freqs); i++) {
774 diff_new = abs(rate - max96717_predef_freqs[i].freq);
775 if (diff_new < diff_old) {
784 static long max96717_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
785 unsigned long *parent_rate)
787 struct max96717_priv *priv = clk_hw_to_max96717(hw);
788 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
791 idx = max96717_clk_find_best_index(priv, rate);
793 if (rate != max96717_predef_freqs[idx].freq) {
794 dev_warn(dev, "Request CLK freq:%lu, found CLK freq:%lu\n",
795 rate, max96717_predef_freqs[idx].freq);
798 return max96717_predef_freqs[idx].freq;
801 static int max96717_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
802 unsigned long parent_rate)
804 struct max96717_priv *priv = clk_hw_to_max96717(hw);
805 unsigned int val, idx;
808 idx = max96717_clk_find_best_index(priv, rate);
810 val = FIELD_PREP(REFGEN_PREDEF_FREQ_MASK,
811 max96717_predef_freqs[idx].val);
813 if (max96717_predef_freqs[idx].is_alt)
814 val |= REFGEN_PREDEF_FREQ_ALT;
816 val |= REFGEN_RST | REFGEN_PREDEF_EN;
818 cci_write(priv->regmap, REF_VTG0, val, &ret);
819 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, REF_VTG0, REFGEN_RST | REFGEN_EN,
824 priv->pll_predef_index = idx;
829 static int max96717_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
831 struct max96717_priv *priv = clk_hw_to_max96717(hw);
833 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_REG6, RCLKEN,
837 static void max96717_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
839 struct max96717_priv *priv = clk_hw_to_max96717(hw);
841 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_REG6, RCLKEN, 0, NULL);
844 static const struct clk_ops max96717_clk_ops = {
845 .prepare = max96717_clk_prepare,
846 .unprepare = max96717_clk_unprepare,
847 .set_rate = max96717_clk_set_rate,
848 .recalc_rate = max96717_clk_recalc_rate,
849 .round_rate = max96717_clk_round_rate,
852 static int max96717_register_clkout(struct max96717_priv *priv)
854 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
855 struct clk_init_data init = { .ops = &max96717_clk_ops };
858 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "max96717.%s.clk_out", dev_name(dev));
862 /* RCLKSEL Reference PLL output */
863 ret = cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_REG3, MAX96717_RCLKSEL,
864 MAX96717_RCLKSEL, NULL);
865 /* MFP4 fastest slew rate */
866 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, PIO_SLEW_1, BIT(5) | BIT(4), 0, &ret);
870 priv->clk_hw.init = &init;
872 /* Initialize to 24 MHz */
873 ret = max96717_clk_set_rate(&priv->clk_hw,
874 MAX96717_DEFAULT_CLKOUT_RATE, 0);
878 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &priv->clk_hw);
881 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Cannot register clock HW\n");
883 ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
886 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
887 "Cannot add OF clock provider\n");
896 static int max96717_init_csi_lanes(struct max96717_priv *priv)
898 struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *mipi = &priv->mipi_csi2;
899 unsigned long lanes_used = 0;
900 unsigned int nlanes, lane, val = 0;
903 nlanes = mipi->num_data_lanes;
905 ret = cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX1,
906 MAX96717_MIPI_LANES_CNT,
907 FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_MIPI_LANES_CNT,
911 for (lane = 0; lane < nlanes + 1; lane++) {
912 if (!mipi->lane_polarities[lane])
918 val |= BIT(lane - 1);
923 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX5,
924 MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_POL,
925 FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_POL, val), &ret);
927 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX4,
928 MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_POL,
929 FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_POL,
932 for (lane = 0, val = 0; lane < nlanes; lane++) {
933 val |= (mipi->data_lanes[lane] - 1) << (lane * 2);
934 lanes_used |= BIT(mipi->data_lanes[lane] - 1);
938 * Unused lanes need to be mapped as well to not have
939 * the same lanes mapped twice.
941 for (; lane < MAX96717_CSI_NLANES; lane++) {
942 unsigned int idx = find_first_zero_bit(&lanes_used,
943 MAX96717_CSI_NLANES);
945 val |= idx << (lane * 2);
946 lanes_used |= BIT(idx);
949 cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX3,
950 MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_MAP,
951 FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_PHY1_LANES_MAP, val), &ret);
953 return cci_update_bits(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX2,
954 MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_MAP,
955 FIELD_PREP(MAX96717_PHY2_LANES_MAP, val >> 4),
959 static int max96717_hw_init(struct max96717_priv *priv)
961 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
965 ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_DEV_ID, &dev_id, NULL);
967 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
968 "Fail to read the device id\n");
970 if (dev_id != MAX96717_DEVICE_ID && dev_id != MAX96717F_DEVICE_ID)
971 return dev_err_probe(dev, -EOPNOTSUPP,
972 "Unsupported device id got %x\n", (u8)dev_id);
974 ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_DEV_REV, &val, NULL);
976 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
977 "Fail to read device revision");
979 dev_dbg(dev, "Found %x (rev %lx)\n", (u8)dev_id,
980 (u8)val & MAX96717_DEV_REV_MASK);
982 ret = cci_read(priv->regmap, MAX96717_MIPI_RX_EXT11, &val, NULL);
984 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
985 "Fail to read mipi rx extension");
987 if (!(val & MAX96717_TUN_MODE))
988 return dev_err_probe(dev, -EOPNOTSUPP,
989 "Only supporting tunnel mode");
991 return max96717_init_csi_lanes(priv);
994 static int max96717_parse_dt(struct max96717_priv *priv)
996 struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
997 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = { .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY };
998 struct fwnode_handle *ep_fwnode;
999 unsigned char num_data_lanes;
1002 ep_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev),
1003 MAX96717_PAD_SINK, 0, 0);
1005 return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOENT, "no endpoint found\n");
1007 ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep_fwnode, &vep);
1009 fwnode_handle_put(ep_fwnode);
1012 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to parse sink endpoint");
1014 num_data_lanes = vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1015 if (num_data_lanes < 1 || num_data_lanes > MAX96717_CSI_NLANES)
1016 return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
1017 "Invalid data lanes must be 1 to 4\n");
1019 priv->mipi_csi2 = vep.bus.mipi_csi2;
1024 static int max96717_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1026 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1027 struct max96717_priv *priv;
1030 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1034 priv->client = client;
1035 priv->regmap = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
1036 if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap)) {
1037 ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regmap);
1038 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to init regmap\n");
1041 ret = max96717_parse_dt(priv);
1043 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to parse the dt\n");
1045 ret = max96717_hw_init(priv);
1047 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
1048 "Failed to initialize the hardware\n");
1050 ret = max96717_gpiochip_probe(priv);
1052 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1053 "Failed to init gpiochip\n");
1055 ret = max96717_register_clkout(priv);
1057 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register clkout\n");
1059 ret = max96717_subdev_init(priv);
1061 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
1062 "Failed to initialize v4l2 subdev\n");
1064 ret = max96717_i2c_mux_init(priv);
1066 dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to add remote i2c adapter\n");
1067 max96717_subdev_uninit(priv);
1073 static void max96717_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1075 struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1076 struct max96717_priv *priv = sd_to_max96717(sd);
1078 max96717_subdev_uninit(priv);
1079 i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
1082 static const struct of_device_id max96717_of_ids[] = {
1083 { .compatible = "maxim,max96717f" },
1086 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max96717_of_ids);
1088 static struct i2c_driver max96717_i2c_driver = {
1091 .of_match_table = max96717_of_ids,
1093 .probe = max96717_probe,
1094 .remove = max96717_remove,
1097 module_i2c_driver(max96717_i2c_driver);
1099 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim GMSL2 MAX96717 Serializer Driver");
1101 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");