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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Framework for userspace DMA-BUF allocations
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/cdev.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-heap.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/xarray.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
20
21 #define DEVNAME "dma_heap"
22
23 #define NUM_HEAP_MINORS 128
24
25 /**
26  * struct dma_heap - represents a dmabuf heap in the system
27  * @name:               used for debugging/device-node name
28  * @ops:                ops struct for this heap
29  * @priv:               private data for this heap
30  * @heap_devt:          heap device node
31  * @list:               list head connecting to list of heaps
32  * @heap_cdev:          heap char device
33  *
34  * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made.
35  */
36 struct dma_heap {
37         const char *name;
38         const struct dma_heap_ops *ops;
39         void *priv;
40         dev_t heap_devt;
41         struct list_head list;
42         struct cdev heap_cdev;
43 };
44
45 static LIST_HEAD(heap_list);
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heap_list_lock);
47 static dev_t dma_heap_devt;
48 static struct class *dma_heap_class;
49 static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(dma_heap_minors);
50
51 static int dma_heap_buffer_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap, size_t len,
52                                  u32 fd_flags,
53                                  u64 heap_flags)
54 {
55         struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
56         int fd;
57
58         /*
59          * Allocations from all heaps have to begin
60          * and end on page boundaries.
61          */
62         len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
63         if (!len)
64                 return -EINVAL;
65
66         dmabuf = heap->ops->allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags);
67         if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
68                 return PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
69
70         fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags);
71         if (fd < 0) {
72                 dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
73                 /* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
74         }
75         return fd;
76 }
77
78 static int dma_heap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
79 {
80         struct dma_heap *heap;
81
82         heap = xa_load(&dma_heap_minors, iminor(inode));
83         if (!heap) {
84                 pr_err("dma_heap: minor %d unknown.\n", iminor(inode));
85                 return -ENODEV;
86         }
87
88         /* instance data as context */
89         file->private_data = heap;
90         nonseekable_open(inode, file);
91
92         return 0;
93 }
94
95 static long dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void *data)
96 {
97         struct dma_heap_allocation_data *heap_allocation = data;
98         struct dma_heap *heap = file->private_data;
99         int fd;
100
101         if (heap_allocation->fd)
102                 return -EINVAL;
103
104         if (heap_allocation->fd_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FD_FLAGS)
105                 return -EINVAL;
106
107         if (heap_allocation->heap_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_HEAP_FLAGS)
108                 return -EINVAL;
109
110         fd = dma_heap_buffer_alloc(heap, heap_allocation->len,
111                                    heap_allocation->fd_flags,
112                                    heap_allocation->heap_flags);
113         if (fd < 0)
114                 return fd;
115
116         heap_allocation->fd = fd;
117
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 static unsigned int dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[] = {
122         DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC,
123 };
124
125 static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ucmd,
126                            unsigned long arg)
127 {
128         char stack_kdata[128];
129         char *kdata = stack_kdata;
130         unsigned int kcmd;
131         unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
132         int nr = _IOC_NR(ucmd);
133         int ret = 0;
134
135         if (nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds))
136                 return -EINVAL;
137
138         nr = array_index_nospec(nr, ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds));
139         /* Get the kernel ioctl cmd that matches */
140         kcmd = dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[nr];
141
142         /* Figure out the delta between user cmd size and kernel cmd size */
143         drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(kcmd);
144         out_size = _IOC_SIZE(ucmd);
145         in_size = out_size;
146         if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
147                 in_size = 0;
148         if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
149                 out_size = 0;
150         ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);
151
152         /* If necessary, allocate buffer for ioctl argument */
153         if (ksize > sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
154                 kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
155                 if (!kdata)
156                         return -ENOMEM;
157         }
158
159         if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
160                 ret = -EFAULT;
161                 goto err;
162         }
163
164         /* zero out any difference between the kernel/user structure size */
165         if (ksize > in_size)
166                 memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
167
168         switch (kcmd) {
169         case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC:
170                 ret = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(file, kdata);
171                 break;
172         default:
173                 ret = -ENOTTY;
174                 goto err;
175         }
176
177         if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)
178                 ret = -EFAULT;
179 err:
180         if (kdata != stack_kdata)
181                 kfree(kdata);
182         return ret;
183 }
184
185 static const struct file_operations dma_heap_fops = {
186         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
187         .open           = dma_heap_open,
188         .unlocked_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
189 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
190         .compat_ioctl   = dma_heap_ioctl,
191 #endif
192 };
193
194 /**
195  * dma_heap_get_drvdata - get per-heap driver data
196  * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve private data for
197  *
198  * Returns:
199  * The per-heap data for the heap.
200  */
201 void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap)
202 {
203         return heap->priv;
204 }
205
206 /**
207  * dma_heap_get_name - get heap name
208  * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve the name of
209  *
210  * Returns:
211  * The char* for the heap name.
212  */
213 const char *dma_heap_get_name(struct dma_heap *heap)
214 {
215         return heap->name;
216 }
217
218 /**
219  * dma_heap_add - adds a heap to dmabuf heaps
220  * @exp_info: information needed to register this heap
221  */
222 struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info)
223 {
224         struct dma_heap *heap, *h, *err_ret;
225         struct device *dev_ret;
226         unsigned int minor;
227         int ret;
228
229         if (!exp_info->name || !strcmp(exp_info->name, "")) {
230                 pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap without a name\n");
231                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232         }
233
234         if (!exp_info->ops || !exp_info->ops->allocate) {
235                 pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap with invalid ops struct\n");
236                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
237         }
238
239         heap = kzalloc(sizeof(*heap), GFP_KERNEL);
240         if (!heap)
241                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
242
243         heap->name = exp_info->name;
244         heap->ops = exp_info->ops;
245         heap->priv = exp_info->priv;
246
247         /* Find unused minor number */
248         ret = xa_alloc(&dma_heap_minors, &minor, heap,
249                        XA_LIMIT(0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS - 1), GFP_KERNEL);
250         if (ret < 0) {
251                 pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to get minor number for heap\n");
252                 err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
253                 goto err0;
254         }
255
256         /* Create device */
257         heap->heap_devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dma_heap_devt), minor);
258
259         cdev_init(&heap->heap_cdev, &dma_heap_fops);
260         ret = cdev_add(&heap->heap_cdev, heap->heap_devt, 1);
261         if (ret < 0) {
262                 pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to add char device\n");
263                 err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
264                 goto err1;
265         }
266
267         dev_ret = device_create(dma_heap_class,
268                                 NULL,
269                                 heap->heap_devt,
270                                 NULL,
271                                 heap->name);
272         if (IS_ERR(dev_ret)) {
273                 pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create device\n");
274                 err_ret = ERR_CAST(dev_ret);
275                 goto err2;
276         }
277
278         mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
279         /* check the name is unique */
280         list_for_each_entry(h, &heap_list, list) {
281                 if (!strcmp(h->name, exp_info->name)) {
282                         mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
283                         pr_err("dma_heap: Already registered heap named %s\n",
284                                exp_info->name);
285                         err_ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
286                         goto err3;
287                 }
288         }
289
290         /* Add heap to the list */
291         list_add(&heap->list, &heap_list);
292         mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
293
294         return heap;
295
296 err3:
297         device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt);
298 err2:
299         cdev_del(&heap->heap_cdev);
300 err1:
301         xa_erase(&dma_heap_minors, minor);
302 err0:
303         kfree(heap);
304         return err_ret;
305 }
306
307 static char *dma_heap_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
308 {
309         return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma_heap/%s", dev_name(dev));
310 }
311
312 static int dma_heap_init(void)
313 {
314         int ret;
315
316         ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dma_heap_devt, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, DEVNAME);
317         if (ret)
318                 return ret;
319
320         dma_heap_class = class_create(DEVNAME);
321         if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) {
322                 unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
323                 return PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
324         }
325         dma_heap_class->devnode = dma_heap_devnode;
326
327         return 0;
328 }
329 subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init);
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