sound/usb/line6/driver.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner ([email protected])
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/export.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/usb.h>
  13
  14 #include <sound/core.h>
  15 #include <sound/initval.h>
  16 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
  17
  18 #include "capture.h"
  19 #include "driver.h"
  20 #include "midi.h"
  21 #include "playback.h"
  22
  23 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Markus Grabner <[email protected]>"
  24 #define DRIVER_DESC    "Line 6 USB Driver"
  25
  26 /*
  27         This is Line 6's MIDI manufacturer ID.
  28 */
  29 const unsigned char line6_midi_id[3] = {
  30         0x00, 0x01, 0x0c
  31 };
  32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_midi_id);
  33
  34 /*
  35         Code to request version of POD, Variax interface
  36         (and maybe other devices).
  37 */
  38 static const char line6_request_version[] = {
  39         0xf0, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x01, 0xf7
  40 };
  41
  42 /*
  43          Class for asynchronous messages.
  44 */
  45 struct message {
  46         struct usb_line6 *line6;
  47         const char *buffer;
  48         int size;
  49         int done;
  50 };
  51
  52 /*
  53         Forward declarations.
  54 */
  55 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb);
  56 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
  57                                              struct urb *urb);
  58
  59 /*
  60         Start to listen on endpoint.
  61 */
  62 static int line6_start_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
  63 {
  64         int err;
  65
  66         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
  67                 usb_fill_int_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
  68                         usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
  69                         line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
  70                         line6_data_received, line6, line6->interval);
  71         } else {
  72                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
  73                         usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
  74                         line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
  75                         line6_data_received, line6);
  76         }
  77
  78         /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
  79         if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(line6->urb_listen)) {
  80                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "invalid control EP\n");
  81                 return -EINVAL;
  82         }
  83
  84         line6->urb_listen->actual_length = 0;
  85         err = usb_submit_urb(line6->urb_listen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  86         return err;
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90         Stop listening on endpoint.
  91 */
  92 static void line6_stop_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
  93 {
  94         usb_kill_urb(line6->urb_listen);
  95 }
  96
  97 /*
  98         Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
  99 */
 100 int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
 101                                   int size)
 102 {
 103         int i, done = 0;
 104         const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
 105
 106         for (i = 0; i < size; i += line6->max_packet_size) {
 107                 int partial;
 108                 const char *frag_buf = buffer + i;
 109                 int frag_size = min(line6->max_packet_size, size - i);
 110                 int retval;
 111
 112                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 113                         retval = usb_interrupt_msg(line6->usbdev,
 114                                                 usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 115                                                 (char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
 116                                                 &partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
 117                 } else {
 118                         retval = usb_bulk_msg(line6->usbdev,
 119                                                 usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 120                                                 (char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
 121                                                 &partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
 122                 }
 123
 124                 if (retval) {
 125                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 126                                 "usb_bulk_msg failed (%d)\n", retval);
 127                         break;
 128                 }
 129
 130                 done += frag_size;
 131         }
 132
 133         return done;
 134 }
 135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message);
 136
 137 /*
 138         Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
 139 */
 140 static void line6_async_request_sent(struct urb *urb)
 141 {
 142         struct message *msg = (struct message *)urb->context;
 143
 144         if (msg->done >= msg->size) {
 145                 usb_free_urb(urb);
 146                 kfree(msg);
 147         } else
 148                 line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
 149 }
 150
 151 /*
 152         Asynchronously send part of a raw message.
 153 */
 154 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
 155                                              struct urb *urb)
 156 {
 157         int retval;
 158         struct usb_line6 *line6 = msg->line6;
 159         int done = msg->done;
 160         int bytes = min(msg->size - done, line6->max_packet_size);
 161
 162         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 163                 usb_fill_int_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
 164                         usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 165                         (char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
 166                         line6_async_request_sent, msg, line6->interval);
 167         } else {
 168                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
 169                         usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
 170                         (char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
 171                         line6_async_request_sent, msg);
 172         }
 173
 174         msg->done += bytes;
 175
 176         /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
 177         retval = usb_urb_ep_type_check(urb);
 178         if (retval < 0)
 179                 goto error;
 180
 181         retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 182         if (retval < 0)
 183                 goto error;
 184
 185         return 0;
 186
 187  error:
 188         dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n",
 189                 __func__, retval);
 190         usb_free_urb(urb);
 191         kfree(msg);
 192         return retval;
 193 }
 194
 195 /*
 196         Asynchronously send raw message.
 197 */
 198 int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
 199                                  int size)
 200 {
 201         struct message *msg;
 202         struct urb *urb;
 203
 204         /* create message: */
 205         msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct message), GFP_ATOMIC);
 206         if (msg == NULL)
 207                 return -ENOMEM;
 208
 209         /* create URB: */
 210         urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 211
 212         if (urb == NULL) {
 213                 kfree(msg);
 214                 return -ENOMEM;
 215         }
 216
 217         /* set message data: */
 218         msg->line6 = line6;
 219         msg->buffer = buffer;
 220         msg->size = size;
 221         msg->done = 0;
 222
 223         /* start sending: */
 224         return line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
 225 }
 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message_async);
 227
 228 /*
 229         Send asynchronous device version request.
 230 */
 231 int line6_version_request_async(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 232 {
 233         char *buffer;
 234         int retval;
 235
 236         buffer = kmemdup(line6_request_version,
 237                         sizeof(line6_request_version), GFP_ATOMIC);
 238         if (buffer == NULL)
 239                 return -ENOMEM;
 240
 241         retval = line6_send_raw_message_async(line6, buffer,
 242                                               sizeof(line6_request_version));
 243         kfree(buffer);
 244         return retval;
 245 }
 246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_version_request_async);
 247
 248 /*
 249         Send sysex message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
 250 */
 251 int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
 252                              int size)
 253 {
 254         return line6_send_raw_message(line6, buffer,
 255                                       size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE) -
 256             SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE;
 257 }
 258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_sysex_message);
 259
 260 /*
 261         Allocate buffer for sysex message and prepare header.
 262         @param code sysex message code
 263         @param size number of bytes between code and sysex end
 264 */
 265 char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1, int code2,
 266                                int size)
 267 {
 268         char *buffer = kmalloc(size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
 269
 270         if (!buffer)
 271                 return NULL;
 272
 273         buffer[0] = LINE6_SYSEX_BEGIN;
 274         memcpy(buffer + 1, line6_midi_id, sizeof(line6_midi_id));
 275         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 1] = code1;
 276         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 2] = code2;
 277         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3 + size] = LINE6_SYSEX_END;
 278         return buffer;
 279 }
 280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_alloc_sysex_buffer);
 281
 282 /*
 283         Notification of data received from the Line 6 device.
 284 */
 285 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb)
 286 {
 287         struct usb_line6 *line6 = (struct usb_line6 *)urb->context;
 288         struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6->line6midi->midibuf_in;
 289         int done;
 290
 291         if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
 292                 return;
 293
 294         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 295                 done =
 296                         line6_midibuf_write(mb, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
 297
 298                 if (done < urb->actual_length) {
 299                         line6_midibuf_ignore(mb, done);
 300                         dev_dbg(line6->ifcdev, "%d %d buffer overflow - message skipped\n",
 301                                 done, urb->actual_length);
 302                 }
 303
 304                 for (;;) {
 305                         done =
 306                                 line6_midibuf_read(mb, line6->buffer_message,
 307                                                    LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN,
 308                                                    LINE6_MIDIBUF_READ_RX);
 309
 310                         if (done <= 0)
 311                                 break;
 312
 313                         line6->message_length = done;
 314                         line6_midi_receive(line6, line6->buffer_message, done);
 315
 316                         if (line6->process_message)
 317                                 line6->process_message(line6);
 318                 }
 319         } else {
 320                 line6->buffer_message = urb->transfer_buffer;
 321                 line6->message_length = urb->actual_length;
 322                 if (line6->process_message)
 323                         line6->process_message(line6);
 324                 line6->buffer_message = NULL;
 325         }
 326
 327         line6_start_listen(line6);
 328 }
 329
 330 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY 2  /* milliseconds */
 331 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES 50
 332
 333 /*
 334         Read data from device.
 335 */
 336 int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
 337                     unsigned datalen)
 338 {
 339         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 340         int ret;
 341         u8 len;
 342         unsigned count;
 343
 344         if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff)
 345                 return -EINVAL;
 346
 347         /* query the serial number: */
 348         ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 349                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 350                                    (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address, NULL, 0,
 351                                    LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
 352         if (ret) {
 353                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 354                 goto exit;
 355         }
 356
 357         /* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */
 358         for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
 359                 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
 360
 361                 ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 362                                            USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 363                                            0x0012, 0x0000, &len, 1,
 364                                            LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
 365                 if (ret) {
 366                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 367                                 "receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 368                         goto exit;
 369                 }
 370
 371                 if (len != 0xff)
 372                         break;
 373         }
 374
 375         ret = -EIO;
 376         if (len == 0xff) {
 377                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n",
 378                         count);
 379                 goto exit;
 380         } else if (len != datalen) {
 381                 /* should be equal or something went wrong */
 382                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 383                         "length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
 384                         (int)datalen, len);
 385                 goto exit;
 386         }
 387
 388         /* receive the result: */
 389         ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 390                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 391                                    0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
 392                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 393         if (ret)
 394                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 395
 396 exit:
 397         return ret;
 398 }
 399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data);
 400
 401 /*
 402         Write data to device.
 403 */
 404 int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
 405                      unsigned datalen)
 406 {
 407         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 408         int ret;
 409         unsigned char *status;
 410         int count;
 411
 412         if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xffff)
 413                 return -EINVAL;
 414
 415         status = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
 416         if (!status)
 417                 return -ENOMEM;
 418
 419         ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 420                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 421                                    0x0022, address, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
 422                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 423         if (ret) {
 424                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 425                         "write request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 426                 goto exit;
 427         }
 428
 429         for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
 430                 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
 431
 432                 ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
 433                                            USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 434                                            0x0012, 0x0000, status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
 435                                            GFP_KERNEL);
 436                 if (ret) {
 437                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 438                                 "receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 439                         goto exit;
 440                 }
 441
 442                 if (*status != 0xff)
 443                         break;
 444         }
 445
 446         if (*status == 0xff) {
 447                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed after %d retries\n",
 448                         count);
 449                 ret = -EIO;
 450         } else if (*status != 0) {
 451                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret);
 452                 ret = -EIO;
 453         }
 454 exit:
 455         kfree(status);
 456         return ret;
 457 }
 458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data);
 459
 460 /*
 461         Read Line 6 device serial number.
 462         (POD, TonePort, GuitarPort)
 463 */
 464 int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6, u32 *serial_number)
 465 {
 466         return line6_read_data(line6, 0x80d0, serial_number,
 467                                sizeof(*serial_number));
 468 }
 469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number);
 470
 471 /*
 472         Card destructor.
 473 */
 474 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
 475 {
 476         struct usb_line6 *line6 = card->private_data;
 477         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 478
 479         /* Free buffer memory first. We cannot depend on the existence of private
 480          * data from the (podhd) module, it may be gone already during this call
 481          */
 482         kfree(line6->buffer_message);
 483
 484         kfree(line6->buffer_listen);
 485
 486         /* then free URBs: */
 487         usb_free_urb(line6->urb_listen);
 488         line6->urb_listen = NULL;
 489
 490         /* decrement reference counters: */
 491         usb_put_dev(usbdev);
 492 }
 493
 494 static void line6_get_usb_properties(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 495 {
 496         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
 497         const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
 498         int pipe;
 499         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL;
 500
 501         if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
 502                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 503                         pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev,
 504                                 line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
 505                 } else {
 506                         pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev,
 507                                 line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
 508                 }
 509                 ep = usbdev->ep_in[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
 510         }
 511
 512         /* Control data transfer properties */
 513         if (ep) {
 514                 line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
 515                 line6->max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
 516         } else {
 517                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
 518                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
 519                                 "endpoint not available, using fallback values");
 520                 }
 521                 line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
 522                 line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
 523         }
 524
 525         /* Isochronous transfer properties */
 526         if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 527                 line6->intervals_per_second = USB_LOW_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
 528                 line6->iso_buffers = USB_LOW_ISO_BUFFERS;
 529         } else {
 530                 line6->intervals_per_second = USB_HIGH_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
 531                 line6->iso_buffers = USB_HIGH_ISO_BUFFERS;
 532         }
 533 }
 534
 535 /* Enable buffering of incoming messages, flush the buffer */
 536 static int line6_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 537 {
 538         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
 539
 540         /* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
 541
 542         line6->messages.active = 1;
 543         line6->messages.nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ? 1 : 0;
 544
 545         return 0;
 546 }
 547
 548 /* Stop buffering */
 549 static int line6_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 550 {
 551         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
 552
 553         line6->messages.active = 0;
 554
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 /* Read from circular buffer, return to user */
 559 static long
 560 line6_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
 561                                         loff_t *offset)
 562 {
 563         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
 564         long rv = 0;
 565         unsigned int out_count;
 566
 567         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
 568                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
 569
 570         while (kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0) {
 571                 mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 572
 573                 if (line6->messages.nonblock)
 574                         return -EAGAIN;
 575
 576                 rv = wait_event_interruptible(
 577                         line6->messages.wait_queue,
 578                         kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) != 0);
 579                 if (rv < 0)
 580                         return rv;
 581
 582                 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
 583                         return -ERESTARTSYS;
 584         }
 585
 586         if (kfifo_peek_len(&line6->messages.fifo) > count) {
 587                 /* Buffer too small; allow re-read of the current item... */
 588                 rv = -EINVAL;
 589         } else {
 590                 rv = kfifo_to_user(&line6->messages.fifo, buf, count, &out_count);
 591                 if (rv == 0)
 592                         rv = out_count;
 593         }
 594
 595         mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 596         return rv;
 597 }
 598
 599 /* Write directly (no buffering) to device by user*/
 600 static long
 601 line6_hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
 602                                         loff_t *offset)
 603 {
 604         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
 605         int rv;
 606         char *data_copy;
 607
 608         if (count > line6->max_packet_size * LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT) {
 609                 /* This is an arbitrary limit - still better than nothing... */
 610                 return -EINVAL;
 611         }
 612
 613         data_copy = memdup_user(data, count);
 614         if (IS_ERR(data_copy))
 615                 return PTR_ERR(data_copy);
 616
 617         rv = line6_send_raw_message(line6, data_copy, count);
 618
 619         kfree(data_copy);
 620         return rv;
 621 }
 622
 623 static __poll_t
 624 line6_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 625 {
 626         __poll_t rv;
 627         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
 628
 629         poll_wait(file, &line6->messages.wait_queue, wait);
 630
 631         mutex_lock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 632         rv = kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0 ? 0 : EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 633         mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 634
 635         return rv;
 636 }
 637
 638 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
 639         .open    = line6_hwdep_open,
 640         .release = line6_hwdep_release,
 641         .read    = line6_hwdep_read,
 642         .write   = line6_hwdep_write,
 643         .poll    = line6_hwdep_poll,
 644 };
 645
 646 /* Insert into circular buffer */
 647 static void line6_hwdep_push_message(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 648 {
 649         if (!line6->messages.active)
 650                 return;
 651
 652         if (kfifo_avail(&line6->messages.fifo) >= line6->message_length) {
 653                 /* No race condition here, there's only one writer */
 654                 kfifo_in(&line6->messages.fifo,
 655                         line6->buffer_message, line6->message_length);
 656         } /* else TODO: signal overflow */
 657
 658         wake_up_interruptible(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
 659 }
 660
 661 static int line6_hwdep_init(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 662 {
 663         int err;
 664         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 665
 666         /* TODO: usb_driver_claim_interface(); */
 667         line6->process_message = line6_hwdep_push_message;
 668         line6->messages.active = 0;
 669         init_waitqueue_head(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
 670         mutex_init(&line6->messages.read_lock);
 671         INIT_KFIFO(line6->messages.fifo);
 672
 673         err = snd_hwdep_new(line6->card, "config", 0, &hwdep);
 674         if (err < 0)
 675                 goto end;
 676         strcpy(hwdep->name, "config");
 677         hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6;
 678         hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
 679         hwdep->private_data = line6;
 680         hwdep->exclusive = true;
 681
 682 end:
 683         return err;
 684 }
 685
 686 static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 687 {
 688         int ret;
 689
 690         /* initialize USB buffers: */
 691         line6->buffer_listen = kmalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 692         if (!line6->buffer_listen)
 693                 return -ENOMEM;
 694
 695         line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 696         if (!line6->urb_listen)
 697                 return -ENOMEM;
 698
 699         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 700                 line6->buffer_message = kmalloc(LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 701                 if (!line6->buffer_message)
 702                         return -ENOMEM;
 703
 704                 ret = line6_init_midi(line6);
 705                 if (ret < 0)
 706                         return ret;
 707         } else {
 708                 ret = line6_hwdep_init(line6);
 709                 if (ret < 0)
 710                         return ret;
 711         }
 712
 713         ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
 714         if (ret < 0) {
 715                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret);
 716                 return ret;
 717         }
 718
 719         return 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 static void line6_startup_work(struct work_struct *work)
 723 {
 724         struct usb_line6 *line6 =
 725                 container_of(work, struct usb_line6, startup_work.work);
 726
 727         if (line6->startup)
 728                 line6->startup(line6);
 729 }
 730
 731 /*
 732         Probe USB device.
 733 */
 734 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 735                 const struct usb_device_id *id,
 736                 const char *driver_name,
 737                 const struct line6_properties *properties,
 738                 int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
 739                 size_t data_size)
 740 {
 741         struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 742         struct snd_card *card;
 743         struct usb_line6 *line6;
 744         int interface_number;
 745         int ret;
 746
 747         if (WARN_ON(data_size < sizeof(*line6)))
 748                 return -EINVAL;
 749
 750         /* we don't handle multiple configurations */
 751         if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1)
 752                 return -ENODEV;
 753
 754         ret = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
 755                            SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
 756                            THIS_MODULE, data_size, &card);
 757         if (ret < 0)
 758                 return ret;
 759
 760         /* store basic data: */
 761         line6 = card->private_data;
 762         line6->card = card;
 763         line6->properties = properties;
 764         line6->usbdev = usbdev;
 765         line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
 766         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&line6->startup_work, line6_startup_work);
 767
 768         strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
 769         strcpy(card->driver, driver_name);
 770         strcpy(card->shortname, properties->name);
 771         sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties->name,
 772                 dev_name(line6->ifcdev));
 773         card->private_free = line6_destruct;
 774
 775         usb_set_intfdata(interface, line6);
 776
 777         /* increment reference counters: */
 778         usb_get_dev(usbdev);
 779
 780         /* initialize device info: */
 781         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
 782
 783         /* query interface number */
 784         interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 785
 786         /* TODO reserves the bus bandwidth even without actual transfer */
 787         ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
 788                                 properties->altsetting);
 789         if (ret < 0) {
 790                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
 791                 goto error;
 792         }
 793
 794         line6_get_usb_properties(line6);
 795
 796         if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
 797                 ret = line6_init_cap_control(line6);
 798                 if (ret < 0)
 799                         goto error;
 800         }
 801
 802         /* initialize device data based on device: */
 803         ret = private_init(line6, id);
 804         if (ret < 0)
 805                 goto error;
 806
 807         /* creation of additional special files should go here */
 808
 809         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
 810                  properties->name);
 811
 812         return 0;
 813
 814  error:
 815         /* we can call disconnect callback here because no close-sync is
 816          * needed yet at this point
 817          */
 818         line6_disconnect(interface);
 819         return ret;
 820 }
 821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
 822
 823 /*
 824         Line 6 device disconnected.
 825 */
 826 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 827 {
 828         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 829         struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 830
 831         if (!line6)
 832                 return;
 833
 834         if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
 835                 return;
 836
 837         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&line6->startup_work);
 838
 839         if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
 840                 line6_stop_listen(line6);
 841
 842         snd_card_disconnect(line6->card);
 843         if (line6->line6pcm)
 844                 line6_pcm_disconnect(line6->line6pcm);
 845         if (line6->disconnect)
 846                 line6->disconnect(line6);
 847
 848         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
 849                  line6->properties->name);
 850
 851         /* make sure the device isn't destructed twice: */
 852         usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 853
 854         snd_card_free_when_closed(line6->card);
 855 }
 856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_disconnect);
 857
 858 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 859
 860 /*
 861         Suspend Line 6 device.
 862 */
 863 int line6_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message)
 864 {
 865         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 866         struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = line6->line6pcm;
 867
 868         snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 869
 870         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
 871                 line6_stop_listen(line6);
 872
 873         if (line6pcm != NULL)
 874                 line6pcm->flags = 0;
 875
 876         return 0;
 877 }
 878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_suspend);
 879
 880 /*
 881         Resume Line 6 device.
 882 */
 883 int line6_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
 884 {
 885         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 886
 887         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
 888                 line6_start_listen(line6);
 889
 890         snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 891         return 0;
 892 }
 893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_resume);
 894
 895 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 896
 897 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 898 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 899 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 900