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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *      w1_ds2433.c - w1 family 23 (DS2433) driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <[email protected]>
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
16 #include <linux/crc16.h>
17
18 #define CRC16_INIT              0
19 #define CRC16_VALID             0xb001
20
21 #endif
22
23 #include <linux/w1.h>
24
25 #define W1_EEPROM_DS2433        0x23
26
27 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE          512
28 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT           16
29 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE            32
30 #define W1_PAGE_BITS            5
31 #define W1_PAGE_MASK            0x1F
32
33 #define W1_F23_TIME             300
34
35 #define W1_F23_READ_EEPROM      0xF0
36 #define W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH    0x0F
37 #define W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH     0xAA
38 #define W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH     0x55
39
40 struct w1_f23_data {
41         u8      memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
42         u32     validcrc;
43 };
44
45 /*
46  * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
47  * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
48  */
49 static inline size_t w1_f23_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
50 {
51         if (off > size)
52                 return 0;
53
54         if ((off + count) > size)
55                 return (size - off);
56
57         return count;
58 }
59
60 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
61 static int w1_f23_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f23_data *data,
62                                 int block)
63 {
64         u8      wrbuf[3];
65         int     off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
66
67         if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
68                 return 0;
69
70         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
71                 data->validcrc = 0;
72                 return -EIO;
73         }
74
75         wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
76         wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
77         wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
78         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
79         w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
80
81         /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
82         if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
83                 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
84
85         return 0;
86 }
87 #endif  /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
88
89 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
90                            struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
91                            loff_t off, size_t count)
92 {
93         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
95         struct w1_f23_data *data = sl->family_data;
96         int i, min_page, max_page;
97 #else
98         u8 wrbuf[3];
99 #endif
100
101         count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
102         if (!count)
103                 return 0;
104
105         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
108
109         min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
110         max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
111         for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
112                 if (w1_f23_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
113                         count = -EIO;
114                         goto out_up;
115                 }
116         }
117         memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
118
119 #else   /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
120
121         /* read directly from the EEPROM */
122         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
123                 count = -EIO;
124                 goto out_up;
125         }
126
127         wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
128         wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
129         wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
130         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
131         w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
132
133 #endif  /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
134
135 out_up:
136         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
137
138         return count;
139 }
140
141 /**
142  * w1_f23_write() - Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
143  * @sl:         The slave structure
144  * @addr:       Address for the write
145  * @len:        length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
146  * @data:       The data to write
147  *
148  * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
149  * The data must be on one page.
150  * The master must be locked.
151  *
152  * Return:      0=Success, -1=failure
153  */
154 static int w1_f23_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
155 {
156 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
157         struct w1_f23_data *f23 = sl->family_data;
158 #endif
159         u8 wrbuf[4];
160         u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
161         u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
162
163         /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
164         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
165                 return -1;
166
167         wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH;
168         wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
169         wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
170
171         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
172         w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
173
174         /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
175         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
176                 return -1;
177
178         w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH);
179         w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
180
181         /* Compare what was read against the data written */
182         if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
183             (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
184                 return -1;
185
186         /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
187         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
188                 return -1;
189
190         wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH;
191         wrbuf[3] = es;
192         w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
193
194         /* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */
195         msleep(5);
196
197         /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
198         w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
199 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
200         f23->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
201 #endif
202         return 0;
203 }
204
205 static ssize_t eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
206                             struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
207                             loff_t off, size_t count)
208 {
209         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
210         int addr, len, idx;
211
212         count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
213         if (!count)
214                 return 0;
215
216 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
217         /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
218         if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
219                 dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
220                         (int)off, count);
221                 return -EINVAL;
222         }
223
224         /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
225         for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
226                 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
227                         dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
228                         return -EINVAL;
229                 }
230         }
231 #endif  /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
232
233         mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
234
235         /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
236         idx = 0;
237         while (idx < count) {
238                 addr = off + idx;
239                 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
240                 if (len > (count - idx))
241                         len = count - idx;
242
243                 if (w1_f23_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
244                         count = -EIO;
245                         goto out_up;
246                 }
247                 idx += len;
248         }
249
250 out_up:
251         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
252
253         return count;
254 }
255
256 static BIN_ATTR_RW(eeprom, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
257
258 static struct bin_attribute *w1_f23_bin_attributes[] = {
259         &bin_attr_eeprom,
260         NULL,
261 };
262
263 static const struct attribute_group w1_f23_group = {
264         .bin_attrs = w1_f23_bin_attributes,
265 };
266
267 static const struct attribute_group *w1_f23_groups[] = {
268         &w1_f23_group,
269         NULL,
270 };
271
272 static int w1_f23_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
273 {
274 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
275         struct w1_f23_data *data;
276
277         data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f23_data), GFP_KERNEL);
278         if (!data)
279                 return -ENOMEM;
280         sl->family_data = data;
281
282 #endif  /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
283         return 0;
284 }
285
286 static void w1_f23_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
287 {
288 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
289         kfree(sl->family_data);
290         sl->family_data = NULL;
291 #endif  /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
292 }
293
294 static const struct w1_family_ops w1_f23_fops = {
295         .add_slave      = w1_f23_add_slave,
296         .remove_slave   = w1_f23_remove_slave,
297         .groups         = w1_f23_groups,
298 };
299
300 static struct w1_family w1_family_23 = {
301         .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2433,
302         .fops = &w1_f23_fops,
303 };
304 module_w1_family(w1_family_23);
305
306 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <[email protected]>");
307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 23 driver for DS2433, 4kb EEPROM");
308 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
309 MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_EEPROM_DS2433));
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