1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
4 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
5 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
6 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include "pci-quirks.h"
23 #include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
26 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
27 #define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
28 #define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
29 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
30 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
31 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
32 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
33 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
34 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
35 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
37 #define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
38 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
39 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
40 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
41 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
42 #define OHCI_FMINTERVAL 0x34
43 #define OHCI_HCFS (3 << 6) /* hc functional state */
44 #define OHCI_HCR (1 << 0) /* host controller reset */
45 #define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
46 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
47 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
48 #define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
50 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
51 #define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
52 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
53 #define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
54 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
55 #define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
56 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG 0x40 /* configured flag register */
57 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
58 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
59 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
60 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
61 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
64 #define AB_REG_BAR_LOW 0xe0
65 #define AB_REG_BAR_HIGH 0xe1
66 #define AB_REG_BAR_SB700 0xf0
67 #define AB_INDX(addr) ((addr) + 0x00)
68 #define AB_DATA(addr) ((addr) + 0x04)
72 #define PT_ADDR_INDX 0xE8
73 #define PT_READ_INDX 0xE4
74 #define PT_SIG_1_ADDR 0xA520
75 #define PT_SIG_2_ADDR 0xA521
76 #define PT_SIG_3_ADDR 0xA522
77 #define PT_SIG_4_ADDR 0xA523
78 #define PT_SIG_1_DATA 0x78
79 #define PT_SIG_2_DATA 0x56
80 #define PT_SIG_3_DATA 0x34
81 #define PT_SIG_4_DATA 0x12
82 #define PT4_P1_REG 0xB521
83 #define PT4_P2_REG 0xB522
84 #define PT2_P1_REG 0xD520
85 #define PT2_P2_REG 0xD521
86 #define PT1_P1_REG 0xD522
87 #define PT1_P2_REG 0xD523
89 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR 0xe0
90 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA 0xe4
91 #define PCIE_P_CNTL 0x10040
92 #define BIF_NB 0x10002
93 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0 0x01100012
94 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1 0x01100013
96 #define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR 0xD0
97 #define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM 0xD4
98 #define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN 0xD8
99 #define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM 0xDC
101 /* ASMEDIA quirk use */
102 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG 0xF8
103 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG 0xFC
104 #define ASMT_CONTROL_REG 0xE0
105 #define ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT 0x02
106 #define ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD 0x10423
107 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR 0xFA30
108 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA 0xBA
109 #define ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA 0
112 * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
114 enum amd_chipset_gen {
126 struct amd_chipset_type {
127 enum amd_chipset_gen gen;
131 static struct amd_chipset_info {
132 struct pci_dev *nb_dev;
133 struct pci_dev *smbus_dev;
135 struct amd_chipset_type sb_type;
141 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock);
144 * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
146 * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
147 * vendor, device and revision IDs.
149 * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
151 static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info *pinfo)
154 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN;
156 pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
157 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS, NULL);
158 if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
159 rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
160 if (rev >= 0x10 && rev <= 0x1f)
161 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB600;
162 else if (rev >= 0x30 && rev <= 0x3f)
163 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB700;
164 else if (rev >= 0x40 && rev <= 0x4f)
165 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
167 pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
168 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS, NULL);
170 if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
171 rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
172 if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x14)
173 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2;
174 else if (rev >= 0x15 && rev <= 0x18)
175 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON;
176 else if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3a)
177 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE;
179 pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
181 if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
182 rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
183 pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN;
185 pinfo->sb_type.gen = NOT_AMD_CHIPSET;
190 pinfo->sb_type.rev = rev;
194 void sb800_prefetch(struct device *dev, int on)
197 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
199 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x50, &misc);
201 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc & 0xfcff);
203 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc | 0x0300);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch);
207 static void usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
210 struct amd_chipset_info info = { };
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
214 /* probe only once */
215 if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
216 amd_chipset.probe_count++;
217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
222 if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info)) {
226 switch (info.sb_type.gen) {
227 case AMD_CHIPSET_SB700:
228 info.need_pll_quirk = info.sb_type.rev <= 0x3B;
230 case AMD_CHIPSET_SB800:
231 case AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2:
232 case AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON:
233 info.need_pll_quirk = true;
236 info.need_pll_quirk = false;
240 if (!info.need_pll_quirk) {
241 if (info.smbus_dev) {
242 pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
243 info.smbus_dev = NULL;
248 info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
252 info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1510, NULL);
256 info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
263 printk(KERN_DEBUG "QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
268 if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
269 /* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
271 /* Mark that we where here */
272 amd_chipset.probe_count++;
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
276 pci_dev_put(info.nb_dev);
277 pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
280 /* no race - commit the result */
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
287 int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
289 /* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
290 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
291 if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE ||
292 amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN) {
293 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk);
300 bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
304 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
305 rev = amd_chipset.sb_type.rev;
306 /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
307 return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
308 (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
309 rev >= 0x3a && rev <= 0x3b);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk);
313 bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
315 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
316 /* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
317 return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk);
321 bool usb_amd_quirk_pll_check(void)
323 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
324 return amd_chipset.need_pll_quirk;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_check);
329 * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
330 * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
332 * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
333 * during isochronous transfers.
335 * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
336 * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
338 static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable)
340 u32 addr, addr_low, addr_high, val;
341 u32 bit = disable ? 0 : 1;
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
347 amd_chipset.isoc_reqs++;
348 if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 1) {
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
353 amd_chipset.isoc_reqs--;
354 if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 0) {
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
360 if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800 ||
361 amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2 ||
362 amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON) {
363 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW, 0xcd6);
364 addr_low = inb_p(0xcd7);
365 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH, 0xcd6);
366 addr_high = inb_p(0xcd7);
367 addr = addr_high << 8 | addr_low;
369 outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr));
370 outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
371 outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr));
372 val = inl_p(AB_DATA(addr));
373 } else if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
374 amd_chipset.sb_type.rev <= 0x3b) {
375 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.smbus_dev,
376 AB_REG_BAR_SB700, &addr);
377 outl(AX_INDXC, AB_INDX(addr));
378 outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
379 outl(AX_DATAC, AB_INDX(addr));
380 val = inl(AB_DATA(addr));
382 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
388 val |= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
391 val &= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
393 outl_p(val, AB_DATA(addr));
395 if (!amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
400 if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 1 || amd_chipset.nb_type == 3) {
402 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
403 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
404 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
405 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
407 val &= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
408 val |= bit | (bit << 3) | (bit << 12);
409 val |= ((!bit) << 4) | ((!bit) << 9);
410 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
411 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
414 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
415 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
416 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
417 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
421 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
422 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
423 } else if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 2) {
424 addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0;
425 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
426 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
427 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
428 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
434 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
435 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
437 addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1;
438 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
439 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
440 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
441 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
447 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
448 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
455 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
457 usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable);
461 static int usb_asmedia_wait_write(struct pci_dev *pdev)
463 unsigned long retry_count;
466 for (retry_count = 1000; retry_count > 0; --retry_count) {
468 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, &value);
471 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_ready ERROR", __func__);
475 if ((value & ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT) == 0)
481 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_write_ready timeout", __func__);
485 void usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol(struct pci_dev *pdev)
487 if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
490 /* send command and address to device */
491 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD);
492 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR);
493 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
495 if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
498 /* send data to device */
499 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA);
500 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA);
501 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol);
505 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
507 usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable);
511 void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
513 struct pci_dev *nb, *smbus;
516 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
518 amd_chipset.probe_count--;
519 if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
524 /* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
525 nb = amd_chipset.nb_dev;
526 smbus = amd_chipset.smbus_dev;
528 amd_chipset.nb_dev = NULL;
529 amd_chipset.smbus_dev = NULL;
530 amd_chipset.nb_type = 0;
531 memset(&amd_chipset.sb_type, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset.sb_type));
532 amd_chipset.isoc_reqs = 0;
533 amd_chipset.need_pll_quirk = false;
535 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put);
543 * Check if port is disabled in BIOS on AMD Promontory host.
544 * BIOS Disabled ports may wake on connect/disconnect and need
545 * driver workaround to keep them disabled.
546 * Returns true if port is marked disabled.
548 bool usb_amd_pt_check_port(struct device *device, int port)
550 unsigned char value, port_shift;
551 struct pci_dev *pdev;
554 pdev = to_pci_dev(device);
555 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_1_ADDR);
557 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
558 if (value != PT_SIG_1_DATA)
561 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_2_ADDR);
563 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
564 if (value != PT_SIG_2_DATA)
567 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_3_ADDR);
569 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
570 if (value != PT_SIG_3_DATA)
573 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_4_ADDR);
575 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
576 if (value != PT_SIG_4_DATA)
579 /* Check disabled port setting, if bit is set port is enabled */
580 switch (pdev->device) {
584 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_4(0x43b9) or PROMONTORYA_3(0x43ba)
585 * PT4_P1_REG bits[7..1] represents USB2.0 ports 6 to 0
586 * PT4_P2_REG bits[6..0] represents ports 13 to 7
590 port_shift = port - 7;
593 port_shift = port + 1;
598 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_2(0x43bb)
599 * PT2_P1_REG bits[7..5] represents USB2.0 ports 2 to 0
600 * PT2_P2_REG bits[5..0] represents ports 9 to 3
604 port_shift = port - 3;
607 port_shift = port + 5;
612 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_1(0x43bc)
613 * PT1_P1_REG[7..4] represents USB2.0 ports 3 to 0
614 * PT1_P2_REG[5..0] represents ports 9 to 4
618 port_shift = port - 4;
621 port_shift = port + 4;
627 pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, reg);
628 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
630 return !(value & BIT(port_shift));
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_pt_check_port);
635 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
636 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
638 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
640 /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
641 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
643 pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
645 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
646 * new notification of any already connected
647 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
650 outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
653 if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
654 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
656 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
657 * make sure the controller is stopped.
659 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
660 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
665 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
666 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
668 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
670 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
673 unsigned int cmd, intr;
676 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
677 * settings to be the same as we left them:
679 * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
680 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
681 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
683 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
685 pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
686 if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
687 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
692 cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
693 if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
694 !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
695 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
700 intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
701 if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
702 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
709 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
710 uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
715 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
718 return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
721 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
722 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
724 static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
726 unsigned long base = 0;
729 if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
732 for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
733 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
734 base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
739 uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
742 static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
744 return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
747 static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
752 bool no_fminterval = false;
755 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
758 base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
763 * ULi M5237 OHCI controller locks the whole system when accessing
764 * the OHCI_FMINTERVAL offset.
766 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL && pdev->device == 0x5237)
767 no_fminterval = true;
769 control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
771 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
773 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK (OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
775 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK OHCI_CTRL_RWC
777 if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
778 int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
779 writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
780 writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
781 while (wait_time > 0 &&
782 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
788 "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
789 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
793 /* disable interrupts */
794 writel((u32) ~0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
796 /* Go into the USB_RESET state, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
797 writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_MASK, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
798 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
800 /* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
802 fminterval = readl(base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
804 writel(OHCI_HCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
806 /* reset requires max 10 us delay */
807 for (cnt = 30; cnt > 0; --cnt) { /* ... allow extra time */
808 if ((readl(base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS) & OHCI_HCR) == 0)
814 writel(fminterval, base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
816 /* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
820 static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table[] = {
822 /* Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
824 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "EXOPG06411"),
825 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-CE-133"),
829 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
831 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M11JB"),
832 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
836 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
838 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Ordissimo"),
839 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
845 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "HASEE"),
846 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "E210"),
847 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6.00"),
853 static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev,
854 void __iomem *op_reg_base,
857 int try_handoff = 1, tried_handoff = 0;
860 * The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
861 * the handoff on its unused controller. Skip it.
863 * The HASEE E200 hangs when the semaphore is set (bugzilla #77021).
865 if (pdev->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev->device == 0x283a ||
866 pdev->device == 0x27cc)) {
867 if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table))
871 if (try_handoff && (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
872 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
876 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
877 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting. so we won't do this
878 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
880 /* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
883 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, &val);
884 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
885 val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
888 /* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
889 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
892 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
895 /* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
898 while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
902 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
906 if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
907 /* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
908 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
912 "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
914 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
917 /* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
918 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
920 /* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
921 * any power sessions to remain intact.
924 writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
927 static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
929 void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
930 u32 hcc_params, cap, val;
931 u8 offset, cap_length;
932 int wait_time, count = 256/4;
934 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
937 base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
941 cap_length = readb(base);
942 op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
944 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
945 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
946 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
948 hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
949 offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
950 while (offset && --count) {
951 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
953 switch (cap & 0xff) {
955 ehci_bios_handoff(pdev, op_reg_base, cap, offset);
957 case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
962 "EHCI: unrecognized capability %02x\n",
965 offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
968 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
971 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
973 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
974 if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
975 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
976 val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
977 writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
981 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
984 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
985 if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
988 } while (wait_time > 0);
990 writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
991 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
997 * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
998 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
999 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
1000 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
1001 * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
1002 * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
1004 * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
1005 * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
1006 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
1007 * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
1009 static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done,
1010 int wait_usec, int delay_usec)
1014 return readl_poll_timeout_atomic(ptr, result,
1015 ((result & mask) == done),
1016 delay_usec, wait_usec);
1020 * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
1021 * share some number of ports. These ports can be switched between either
1022 * controller. Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
1025 * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
1026 * start. This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
1027 * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
1028 * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
1029 * enumerated under EHCI first.
1031 * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
1032 * registers to switch the ports over. The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
1033 * 2.0 data wires are switched separately. We want to enable the SuperSpeed
1034 * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
1035 * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
1037 void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1039 u32 ports_available;
1040 bool ehci_found = false;
1041 struct pci_dev *companion = NULL;
1043 /* Sony VAIO t-series with subsystem device ID 90a8 is not capable of
1044 * switching ports from EHCI to xHCI
1046 if (xhci_pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SONY &&
1047 xhci_pdev->subsystem_device == 0x90a8)
1050 /* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
1051 for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
1052 if (companion->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1053 companion->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1062 /* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
1063 * driver. Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
1066 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD)) {
1067 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1068 "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, defaulting to EHCI.\n");
1069 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1070 "USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
1071 usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev);
1075 /* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1076 * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
1078 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM,
1081 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
1084 /* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
1085 * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
1088 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1091 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1093 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1094 "USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled under xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1097 /* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1098 * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
1101 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM,
1104 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
1107 /* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
1108 * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
1111 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1114 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1116 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1117 "USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over to xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports);
1122 void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1124 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 0x0);
1125 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 0x0);
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports);
1130 * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
1132 * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
1133 * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
1134 * and then waits 1 second for the BIOS to hand over control.
1135 * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
1137 static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1141 void __iomem *op_reg_base;
1144 int len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
1146 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
1149 base = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), len);
1154 * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
1155 * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
1157 ext_cap_offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
1159 if (!ext_cap_offset)
1162 if ((ext_cap_offset + sizeof(val)) > len) {
1163 /* We're reading garbage from the controller */
1164 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "xHCI controller failing to respond");
1167 val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset);
1169 /* Auto handoff never worked for these devices. Force it and continue */
1170 if ((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI && pdev->device == 0x8241) ||
1171 (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS
1172 && pdev->device == 0x0014)) {
1173 val = (val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED) & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED;
1174 writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset);
1177 /* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
1178 if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
1179 writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1181 /* Wait for 1 second with 10 microsecond polling interval */
1182 timeout = handshake(base + ext_cap_offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED,
1185 /* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
1187 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1188 "xHCI BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
1190 writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1194 val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1195 /* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
1196 val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
1197 /* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
1198 val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
1199 /* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
1200 writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1203 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
1204 usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);
1206 op_reg_base = base + XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base));
1208 /* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1209 * operational or runtime registers. Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1211 timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_CNR, 0,
1213 /* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1215 val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1216 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1217 "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) status = 0x%x\n",
1221 /* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1222 val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1223 val &= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN | XHCI_IRQS);
1224 writel(val, op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1226 /* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1227 timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_HALT, 1,
1228 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, 125);
1230 val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1231 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1232 "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec status = 0x%x\n",
1233 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, val);
1240 static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1242 struct device_node *parent;
1245 /* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1246 * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1248 if (pdev->vendor == 0x184e) /* vendor Netlogic */
1252 * Bypass the Raspberry Pi 4 controller xHCI controller, things are
1253 * taken care of by the board's co-processor.
1255 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA && pdev->device == 0x3483) {
1256 parent = of_get_parent(pdev->bus->dev.of_node);
1257 is_rpi = of_device_is_compatible(parent, "brcm,bcm2711-pcie");
1258 of_node_put(parent);
1263 if (pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI &&
1264 pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI &&
1265 pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1266 pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1269 if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) {
1270 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1271 "Can't enable PCI device, BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1274 if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
1275 quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
1276 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
1277 quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
1278 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1279 quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
1280 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1281 quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev);
1282 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1284 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1285 PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff);