1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for GRLIB serial ports (APBUART)
5 * Based on linux/drivers/serial/amba.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/serial.h>
20 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
27 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
35 #define SERIAL_APBUART_MAJOR TTY_MAJOR
36 #define SERIAL_APBUART_MINOR 64
37 #define UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX 0x8000 /* for ignore all read */
39 static void apbuart_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port);
41 static void apbuart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
45 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
47 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
50 static void apbuart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
54 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
56 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
58 if (UART_GET_STATUS(port) & UART_STATUS_THE)
59 apbuart_tx_chars(port);
62 static void apbuart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
66 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
67 cr &= ~(UART_CTRL_RI);
68 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
71 static void apbuart_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
73 unsigned int status, ch, rsr, flag;
74 unsigned int max_chars = port->fifosize;
76 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
78 while (UART_RX_DATA(status) && (max_chars--)) {
80 ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
85 rsr = UART_GET_STATUS(port) | UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX;
86 UART_PUT_STATUS(port, 0);
87 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_ERR) {
89 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_BR) {
90 rsr &= ~(UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE);
92 if (uart_handle_break(port))
94 } else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_PE) {
95 port->icount.parity++;
96 } else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_FE) {
99 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_OE)
100 port->icount.overrun++;
102 rsr &= port->read_status_mask;
104 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_PE)
106 else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_FE)
110 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
113 uart_insert_char(port, rsr, UART_STATUS_OE, ch, flag);
117 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
120 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
123 static void apbuart_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
127 uart_port_tx_limited(port, ch, port->fifosize >> 1,
129 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch),
133 static irqreturn_t apbuart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
135 struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
138 spin_lock(&port->lock);
140 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
141 if (status & UART_STATUS_DR)
142 apbuart_rx_chars(port);
143 if (status & UART_STATUS_THE)
144 apbuart_tx_chars(port);
146 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
151 static unsigned int apbuart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
153 unsigned int status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
154 return status & UART_STATUS_THE ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
157 static unsigned int apbuart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
159 /* The GRLIB APBUART handles flow control in hardware */
160 return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
163 static void apbuart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
165 /* The GRLIB APBUART handles flow control in hardware */
168 static void apbuart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
170 /* We don't support sending break */
173 static int apbuart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
178 /* Allocate the IRQ */
179 retval = request_irq(port->irq, apbuart_int, 0, "apbuart", port);
183 /* Finally, enable interrupts */
184 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
186 cr | UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE |
187 UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI);
192 static void apbuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
196 /* disable all interrupts, disable the port */
197 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
199 cr & ~(UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE |
200 UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI));
202 /* Free the interrupt */
203 free_irq(port->irq, port);
206 static void apbuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
207 struct ktermios *termios, const struct ktermios *old)
211 unsigned int baud, quot;
213 /* Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us. */
214 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
216 panic("invalid baudrate %i\n", port->uartclk / 16);
218 /* uart_get_divisor calc a *16 uart freq, apbuart is *8 */
219 quot = (uart_get_divisor(port, baud)) * 2;
220 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
221 cr &= ~(UART_CTRL_PE | UART_CTRL_PS);
223 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
225 if ((termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
229 /* Enable flow control. */
230 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
235 /* Update the per-port timeout. */
236 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
238 port->read_status_mask = UART_STATUS_OE;
239 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
240 port->read_status_mask |= UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE;
242 /* Characters to ignore */
243 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
244 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
245 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE;
247 /* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set. */
248 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
249 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX;
253 UART_PUT_SCAL(port, quot);
254 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
259 static const char *apbuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
261 return port->type == PORT_APBUART ? "GRLIB/APBUART" : NULL;
264 static void apbuart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
266 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, 0x100);
269 static int apbuart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
271 return request_mem_region(port->mapbase, 0x100, "grlib-apbuart")
272 != NULL ? 0 : -EBUSY;
276 /* Configure/autoconfigure the port */
277 static void apbuart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
279 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
280 port->type = PORT_APBUART;
281 apbuart_request_port(port);
285 /* Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL) */
286 static int apbuart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
287 struct serial_struct *ser)
290 if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_APBUART)
292 if (ser->irq < 0 || ser->irq >= NR_IRQS)
294 if (ser->baud_base < 9600)
299 static const struct uart_ops grlib_apbuart_ops = {
300 .tx_empty = apbuart_tx_empty,
301 .set_mctrl = apbuart_set_mctrl,
302 .get_mctrl = apbuart_get_mctrl,
303 .stop_tx = apbuart_stop_tx,
304 .start_tx = apbuart_start_tx,
305 .stop_rx = apbuart_stop_rx,
306 .break_ctl = apbuart_break_ctl,
307 .startup = apbuart_startup,
308 .shutdown = apbuart_shutdown,
309 .set_termios = apbuart_set_termios,
310 .type = apbuart_type,
311 .release_port = apbuart_release_port,
312 .request_port = apbuart_request_port,
313 .config_port = apbuart_config_port,
314 .verify_port = apbuart_verify_port,
317 static struct uart_port grlib_apbuart_ports[UART_NR];
318 static struct device_node *grlib_apbuart_nodes[UART_NR];
320 static int apbuart_scan_fifo_size(struct uart_port *port, int portnumber)
327 ctrl = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
330 * Enable the transceiver and wait for it to be ready to send data.
331 * Clear interrupts so that this process will not be externally
332 * interrupted in the middle (which can cause the transceiver to
333 * drain prematurely).
336 local_irq_save(flags);
338 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl | UART_CTRL_TE);
340 while (!UART_TX_READY(UART_GET_STATUS(port)))
344 * Disable the transceiver so data isn't actually sent during the
348 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl & ~(UART_CTRL_TE));
351 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, 0);
354 * So long as transmitting a character increments the tranceivier FIFO
355 * length the FIFO must be at least that big. These bytes will
356 * automatically drain off of the FIFO.
359 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
360 while (((status >> 20) & 0x3F) == fifosize) {
362 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, 0);
363 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
368 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl);
369 local_irq_restore(flags);
377 static void apbuart_flush_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
381 for (i = 0; i < port->fifosize; i++)
386 /* ======================================================================== */
387 /* Console driver, if enabled */
388 /* ======================================================================== */
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_GRLIB_GAISLER_APBUART_CONSOLE
392 static void apbuart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
396 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
397 } while (!UART_TX_READY(status));
398 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
402 apbuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
404 struct uart_port *port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[co->index];
405 unsigned int status, old_cr, new_cr;
407 /* First save the CR then disable the interrupts */
408 old_cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
409 new_cr = old_cr & ~(UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI);
410 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, new_cr);
412 uart_console_write(port, s, count, apbuart_console_putchar);
415 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
416 * and restore the TCR
419 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
420 } while (!UART_TX_READY(status));
421 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, old_cr);
425 apbuart_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
426 int *parity, int *bits)
428 if (UART_GET_CTRL(port) & (UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE)) {
430 unsigned int quot, status;
431 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
434 if (status & UART_CTRL_PE) {
435 if ((status & UART_CTRL_PS) == 0)
442 quot = UART_GET_SCAL(port) / 8;
443 *baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot + 1));
447 static int __init apbuart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
449 struct uart_port *port;
455 pr_debug("apbuart_console_setup co=%p, co->index=%i, options=%s\n",
456 co, co->index, options);
459 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
460 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
463 if (co->index >= grlib_apbuart_port_nr)
466 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[co->index];
468 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
471 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
473 apbuart_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
475 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
478 static struct uart_driver grlib_apbuart_driver;
480 static struct console grlib_apbuart_console = {
482 .write = apbuart_console_write,
483 .device = uart_console_device,
484 .setup = apbuart_console_setup,
485 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
487 .data = &grlib_apbuart_driver,
491 static int grlib_apbuart_configure(void);
493 static int __init apbuart_console_init(void)
495 if (grlib_apbuart_configure())
497 register_console(&grlib_apbuart_console);
501 console_initcall(apbuart_console_init);
503 #define APBUART_CONSOLE (&grlib_apbuart_console)
505 #define APBUART_CONSOLE NULL
508 static struct uart_driver grlib_apbuart_driver = {
509 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
510 .driver_name = "serial",
512 .major = SERIAL_APBUART_MAJOR,
513 .minor = SERIAL_APBUART_MINOR,
515 .cons = APBUART_CONSOLE,
519 /* ======================================================================== */
520 /* OF Platform Driver */
521 /* ======================================================================== */
523 static int apbuart_probe(struct platform_device *op)
526 struct uart_port *port = NULL;
528 for (i = 0; i < grlib_apbuart_port_nr; i++) {
529 if (op->dev.of_node == grlib_apbuart_nodes[i])
533 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[i];
534 port->dev = &op->dev;
535 port->irq = op->archdata.irqs[0];
537 uart_add_one_port(&grlib_apbuart_driver, (struct uart_port *) port);
539 apbuart_flush_fifo((struct uart_port *) port);
541 printk(KERN_INFO "grlib-apbuart at 0x%llx, irq %d\n",
542 (unsigned long long) port->mapbase, port->irq);
546 static const struct of_device_id apbuart_match[] = {
548 .name = "GAISLER_APBUART",
555 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apbuart_match);
557 static struct platform_driver grlib_apbuart_of_driver = {
558 .probe = apbuart_probe,
560 .name = "grlib-apbuart",
561 .of_match_table = apbuart_match,
566 static int __init grlib_apbuart_configure(void)
568 struct device_node *np;
571 for_each_matching_node(np, apbuart_match) {
574 const struct amba_prom_registers *regs;
575 struct uart_port *port;
578 ampopts = of_get_property(np, "ampopts", NULL);
579 if (ampopts && (*ampopts == 0))
580 continue; /* Ignore if used by another OS instance */
581 regs = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
582 /* Frequency of APB Bus is frequency of UART */
583 freq_hz = of_get_property(np, "freq", NULL);
585 if (!regs || !freq_hz || (*freq_hz == 0))
588 grlib_apbuart_nodes[line] = np;
590 addr = regs->phys_addr;
592 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[line];
594 port->mapbase = addr;
595 port->membase = ioremap(addr, sizeof(struct grlib_apbuart_regs_map));
597 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
598 port->ops = &grlib_apbuart_ops;
599 port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_GRLIB_GAISLER_APBUART_CONSOLE);
600 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
602 port->uartclk = *freq_hz;
603 port->fifosize = apbuart_scan_fifo_size((struct uart_port *) port, line);
606 /* We support maximum UART_NR uarts ... */
611 grlib_apbuart_driver.nr = grlib_apbuart_port_nr = line;
612 return line ? 0 : -ENODEV;
615 static int __init grlib_apbuart_init(void)
619 /* Find all APBUARTS in device the tree and initialize their ports */
620 ret = grlib_apbuart_configure();
624 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: GRLIB APBUART driver\n");
626 ret = uart_register_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
629 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uart_register_driver failed (%i)\n",
634 ret = platform_driver_register(&grlib_apbuart_of_driver);
637 "%s: platform_driver_register failed (%i)\n",
639 uart_unregister_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
646 static void __exit grlib_apbuart_exit(void)
650 for (i = 0; i < grlib_apbuart_port_nr; i++)
651 uart_remove_one_port(&grlib_apbuart_driver,
652 &grlib_apbuart_ports[i]);
654 uart_unregister_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
655 platform_driver_unregister(&grlib_apbuart_of_driver);
658 module_init(grlib_apbuart_init);
659 module_exit(grlib_apbuart_exit);
661 MODULE_AUTHOR("Aeroflex Gaisler AB");
662 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRLIB APBUART serial driver");
663 MODULE_VERSION("2.1");
664 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");