1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * ADXL345 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer IIO core driver
7 * Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADXL345.pdf
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/regmap.h>
13 #include <linux/units.h>
15 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
20 #define ADXL345_REG_DEVID 0x00
21 #define ADXL345_REG_OFSX 0x1e
22 #define ADXL345_REG_OFSY 0x1f
23 #define ADXL345_REG_OFSZ 0x20
24 #define ADXL345_REG_OFS_AXIS(index) (ADXL345_REG_OFSX + (index))
25 #define ADXL345_REG_BW_RATE 0x2C
26 #define ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL 0x2D
27 #define ADXL345_REG_DATA_FORMAT 0x31
28 #define ADXL345_REG_DATAX0 0x32
29 #define ADXL345_REG_DATAY0 0x34
30 #define ADXL345_REG_DATAZ0 0x36
31 #define ADXL345_REG_DATA_AXIS(index) \
32 (ADXL345_REG_DATAX0 + (index) * sizeof(__le16))
34 #define ADXL345_BW_RATE GENMASK(3, 0)
35 #define ADXL345_BASE_RATE_NANO_HZ 97656250LL
37 #define ADXL345_POWER_CTL_MEASURE BIT(3)
38 #define ADXL345_POWER_CTL_STANDBY 0x00
40 #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_FULL_RES BIT(3) /* Up to 13-bits resolution */
41 #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_2G 0
42 #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_4G 1
43 #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_8G 2
44 #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_16G 3
46 #define ADXL345_DEVID 0xE5
49 * In full-resolution mode, scale factor is maintained at ~4 mg/LSB
52 * At +/- 16g with 13-bit resolution, scale is computed as:
53 * (16 + 16) * 9.81 / (2^13 - 1) = 0.0383
55 static const int adxl345_uscale = 38300;
58 * The Datasheet lists a resolution of Resolution is ~49 mg per LSB. That's
59 * ~480mm/s**2 per LSB.
61 static const int adxl375_uscale = 480000;
64 struct regmap *regmap;
66 enum adxl345_device_type type;
69 #define ADXL345_CHANNEL(index, axis) { \
72 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
74 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
75 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
76 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
77 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
80 static const struct iio_chan_spec adxl345_channels[] = {
81 ADXL345_CHANNEL(0, X),
82 ADXL345_CHANNEL(1, Y),
83 ADXL345_CHANNEL(2, Z),
86 static int adxl345_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
87 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
88 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
90 struct adxl345_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
92 long long samp_freq_nhz;
97 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
99 * Data is stored in adjacent registers:
100 * ADXL345_REG_DATA(X0/Y0/Z0) contain the least significant byte
101 * and ADXL345_REG_DATA(X0/Y0/Z0) + 1 the most significant byte
103 ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap,
104 ADXL345_REG_DATA_AXIS(chan->address),
105 &accel, sizeof(accel));
109 *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(accel), 12);
111 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
113 switch (data->type) {
115 *val2 = adxl345_uscale;
118 *val2 = adxl375_uscale;
122 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
123 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
124 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap,
125 ADXL345_REG_OFS_AXIS(chan->address), ®val);
129 * 8-bit resolution at +/- 2g, that is 4x accel data scale
132 *val = sign_extend32(regval, 7) * 4;
135 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
136 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_BW_RATE, ®val);
140 samp_freq_nhz = ADXL345_BASE_RATE_NANO_HZ <<
141 (regval & ADXL345_BW_RATE);
142 *val = div_s64_rem(samp_freq_nhz, NANOHZ_PER_HZ, val2);
144 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
150 static int adxl345_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
151 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
152 int val, int val2, long mask)
154 struct adxl345_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
158 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
160 * 8-bit resolution at +/- 2g, that is 4x accel data scale
163 return regmap_write(data->regmap,
164 ADXL345_REG_OFS_AXIS(chan->address),
166 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
167 n = div_s64(val * NANOHZ_PER_HZ + val2,
168 ADXL345_BASE_RATE_NANO_HZ);
170 return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_BW_RATE,
172 clamp_val(ilog2(n), 0,
179 static int adxl345_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
180 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
184 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
186 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
187 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
193 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(
194 "0.09765625 0.1953125 0.390625 0.78125 1.5625 3.125 6.25 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 3200"
197 static struct attribute *adxl345_attrs[] = {
198 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
202 static const struct attribute_group adxl345_attrs_group = {
203 .attrs = adxl345_attrs,
206 static const struct iio_info adxl345_info = {
207 .attrs = &adxl345_attrs_group,
208 .read_raw = adxl345_read_raw,
209 .write_raw = adxl345_write_raw,
210 .write_raw_get_fmt = adxl345_write_raw_get_fmt,
213 static int adxl345_powerup(void *regmap)
215 return regmap_write(regmap, ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL, ADXL345_POWER_CTL_MEASURE);
218 static void adxl345_powerdown(void *regmap)
220 regmap_write(regmap, ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL, ADXL345_POWER_CTL_STANDBY);
223 int adxl345_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap)
225 enum adxl345_device_type type;
226 struct adxl345_data *data;
227 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
232 type = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(dev);
244 ret = regmap_read(regmap, ADXL345_REG_DEVID, ®val);
246 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error reading device ID\n");
248 if (regval != ADXL345_DEVID)
249 return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Invalid device ID: %x, expected %x\n",
250 regval, ADXL345_DEVID);
252 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
256 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
257 data->regmap = regmap;
259 /* Enable full-resolution mode */
260 data->data_range = ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_FULL_RES;
262 ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_DATA_FORMAT,
265 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to set data range\n");
267 indio_dev->name = name;
268 indio_dev->info = &adxl345_info;
269 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
270 indio_dev->channels = adxl345_channels;
271 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adxl345_channels);
273 /* Enable measurement mode */
274 ret = adxl345_powerup(data->regmap);
276 return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable measurement mode\n");
278 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, adxl345_powerdown, data->regmap);
282 return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(adxl345_core_probe, IIO_ADXL345);
287 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADXL345 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer core driver");
288 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");