1 /* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
6 * virtio-net server in host kernel.
9 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
11 #include <linux/vhost.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
33 static int experimental_zcopytx = 1;
34 module_param(experimental_zcopytx, int, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(experimental_zcopytx, "Enable Zero Copy TX;"
36 " 1 -Enable; 0 - Disable");
38 /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
39 * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
40 #define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
42 /* MAX number of TX used buffers for outstanding zerocopy */
43 #define VHOST_MAX_PEND 128
44 #define VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN 256
47 * For transmit, used buffer len is unused; we override it to track buffer
48 * status internally; used for zerocopy tx only.
50 /* Lower device DMA failed */
51 #define VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN ((__force __virtio32)3)
52 /* Lower device DMA done */
53 #define VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN ((__force __virtio32)2)
54 /* Lower device DMA in progress */
55 #define VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS ((__force __virtio32)1)
57 #define VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN ((__force __virtio32)0)
59 #define VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(len) ((__force u32)(len) >= (__force u32)VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN)
62 VHOST_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_FEATURES |
63 (1ULL << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
64 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
65 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)
74 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref {
75 /* refcount follows semantics similar to kref:
76 * 0: object is released
77 * 1: no outstanding ubufs
78 * >1: outstanding ubufs
81 wait_queue_head_t wait;
82 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
85 struct vhost_net_virtqueue {
86 struct vhost_virtqueue vq;
89 /* vhost zerocopy support fields below: */
90 /* last used idx for outstanding DMA zerocopy buffers */
92 /* first used idx for DMA done zerocopy buffers */
94 /* an array of userspace buffers info */
95 struct ubuf_info *ubuf_info;
96 /* Reference counting for outstanding ubufs.
97 * Protected by vq mutex. Writers must also take device mutex. */
98 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
102 struct vhost_dev dev;
103 struct vhost_net_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
104 struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
105 /* Number of TX recently submitted.
106 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
108 /* Number of times zerocopy TX recently failed.
109 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
110 unsigned tx_zcopy_err;
111 /* Flush in progress. Protected by tx vq lock. */
115 static unsigned vhost_net_zcopy_mask __read_mostly;
117 static void vhost_net_enable_zcopy(int vq)
119 vhost_net_zcopy_mask |= 0x1 << vq;
122 static struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *
123 vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, bool zcopy)
125 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
126 /* No zero copy backend? Nothing to count. */
129 ubufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*ubufs), GFP_KERNEL);
131 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
132 atomic_set(&ubufs->refcount, 1);
133 init_waitqueue_head(&ubufs->wait);
138 static int vhost_net_ubuf_put(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
140 int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
142 wake_up(&ubufs->wait);
146 static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
148 vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
149 wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->refcount));
152 static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
154 vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(ubufs);
158 static void vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
162 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
163 kfree(n->vqs[i].ubuf_info);
164 n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
168 static int vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
173 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
174 zcopy = vhost_net_zcopy_mask & (0x1 << i);
177 n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*n->vqs[i].ubuf_info) *
178 UIO_MAXIOV, GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (!n->vqs[i].ubuf_info)
185 vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
189 static void vhost_net_vq_reset(struct vhost_net *n)
193 vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
195 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
196 n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
197 n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
198 n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
199 n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
200 n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
205 static void vhost_net_tx_packet(struct vhost_net *net)
208 if (net->tx_packets < 1024)
211 net->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
214 static void vhost_net_tx_err(struct vhost_net *net)
219 static bool vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(struct vhost_net *net)
221 /* TX flush waits for outstanding DMAs to be done.
222 * Don't start new DMAs.
224 return !net->tx_flush &&
225 net->tx_packets / 64 >= net->tx_zcopy_err;
228 static bool vhost_sock_zcopy(struct socket *sock)
230 return unlikely(experimental_zcopytx) &&
231 sock_flag(sock->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
234 /* In case of DMA done not in order in lower device driver for some reason.
235 * upend_idx is used to track end of used idx, done_idx is used to track head
236 * of used idx. Once lower device DMA done contiguously, we will signal KVM
239 static void vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(struct vhost_net *net,
240 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
242 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
243 container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
247 for (i = nvq->done_idx; i != nvq->upend_idx; i = (i + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV) {
248 if (vq->heads[i].len == VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN)
249 vhost_net_tx_err(net);
250 if (VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(vq->heads[i].len)) {
251 vq->heads[i].len = VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN;
257 add = min(UIO_MAXIOV - nvq->done_idx, j);
258 vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(vq->dev, vq,
259 &vq->heads[nvq->done_idx], add);
260 nvq->done_idx = (nvq->done_idx + add) % UIO_MAXIOV;
265 static void vhost_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *ubuf, bool success)
267 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs = ubuf->ctx;
268 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = ubufs->vq;
273 /* set len to mark this desc buffers done DMA */
274 vq->heads[ubuf->desc].len = success ?
275 VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN : VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN;
276 cnt = vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
279 * Trigger polling thread if guest stopped submitting new buffers:
280 * in this case, the refcount after decrement will eventually reach 1.
281 * We also trigger polling periodically after each 16 packets
282 * (the value 16 here is more or less arbitrary, it's tuned to trigger
283 * less than 10% of times).
285 if (cnt <= 1 || !(cnt % 16))
286 vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
288 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
291 static inline unsigned long busy_clock(void)
293 return local_clock() >> 10;
296 static bool vhost_can_busy_poll(struct vhost_dev *dev,
297 unsigned long endtime)
299 return likely(!need_resched()) &&
300 likely(!time_after(busy_clock(), endtime)) &&
301 likely(!signal_pending(current)) &&
302 !vhost_has_work(dev);
305 static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
306 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
308 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
309 container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
310 struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
311 if (!vq->private_data)
313 vhost_poll_stop(poll);
316 static int vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
317 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
319 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
320 container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
321 struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
324 sock = vq->private_data;
328 return vhost_poll_start(poll, sock->file);
331 static int vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_net *net,
332 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
333 struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
334 unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num)
336 unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
337 int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
338 out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
340 if (r == vq->num && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
342 endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
343 while (vhost_can_busy_poll(vq->dev, endtime) &&
344 vhost_vq_avail_empty(vq->dev, vq))
345 cpu_relax_lowlatency();
347 r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
348 out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
354 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
355 * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
356 static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
358 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
359 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
362 struct msghdr msg = {
367 .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
369 size_t len, total_len = 0;
373 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *uninitialized_var(ubufs);
374 bool zcopy, zcopy_used;
376 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
377 sock = vq->private_data;
381 if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
384 vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
386 hdr_size = nvq->vhost_hlen;
390 /* Release DMAs done buffers first */
392 vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
394 /* If more outstanding DMAs, queue the work.
395 * Handle upend_idx wrap around
397 if (unlikely((nvq->upend_idx + vq->num - VHOST_MAX_PEND)
398 % UIO_MAXIOV == nvq->done_idx))
401 head = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, vq, vq->iov,
404 /* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
405 if (unlikely(head < 0))
407 /* Nothing new? Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
408 if (head == vq->num) {
409 if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
410 vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
416 vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
417 "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
420 /* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
421 len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
422 iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vq->iov, out, len);
423 iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, hdr_size);
425 if (!msg_data_left(&msg)) {
426 vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
427 "%zd expected %zd\n",
431 len = msg_data_left(&msg);
433 zcopy_used = zcopy && len >= VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN
434 && (nvq->upend_idx + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV !=
436 && vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(net);
438 /* use msg_control to pass vhost zerocopy ubuf info to skb */
440 struct ubuf_info *ubuf;
441 ubuf = nvq->ubuf_info + nvq->upend_idx;
443 vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head);
444 vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].len = VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
445 ubuf->callback = vhost_zerocopy_callback;
446 ubuf->ctx = nvq->ubufs;
447 ubuf->desc = nvq->upend_idx;
448 msg.msg_control = ubuf;
449 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ubuf);
451 atomic_inc(&ubufs->refcount);
452 nvq->upend_idx = (nvq->upend_idx + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV;
454 msg.msg_control = NULL;
457 /* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
458 err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, len);
459 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
461 vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
462 nvq->upend_idx = ((unsigned)nvq->upend_idx - 1)
465 vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
469 pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
470 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
472 vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
474 vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
476 vhost_net_tx_packet(net);
477 if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
478 vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
483 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
486 static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
488 struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;
489 struct sk_buff *head;
493 if (sock->ops->peek_len)
494 return sock->ops->peek_len(sock);
496 spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
497 head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
500 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(head))
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
508 static int sk_has_rx_data(struct sock *sk)
510 struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;
512 if (sock->ops->peek_len)
513 return sock->ops->peek_len(sock);
515 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
518 static int vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(struct vhost_net *net, struct sock *sk)
520 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
521 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
522 unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
523 int len = peek_head_len(sk);
525 if (!len && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
526 /* Both tx vq and rx socket were polled here */
527 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
528 vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
531 endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
533 while (vhost_can_busy_poll(&net->dev, endtime) &&
534 !sk_has_rx_data(sk) &&
535 vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq))
536 cpu_relax_lowlatency();
540 if (vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))
541 vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
542 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
544 len = peek_head_len(sk);
550 /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
551 * vq has read descriptors only.
552 * @vq - the relevant virtqueue
553 * @datalen - data length we'll be reading
554 * @iovcount - returned count of io vectors we fill
556 * @log_num - log offset
557 * @quota - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
558 * returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
560 static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
561 struct vring_used_elem *heads,
564 struct vhost_log *log,
568 unsigned int out, in;
573 /* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
576 u32 uninitialized_var(len);
578 while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
579 if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
583 r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
584 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
594 if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
595 vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
596 "out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
604 heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
605 len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
606 heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
611 heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
617 if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
623 vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
627 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
628 * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
629 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
631 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
632 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
633 unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
634 struct vhost_log *vq_log;
635 struct msghdr msg = {
638 .msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
640 .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
642 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
644 .gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
646 size_t total_len = 0;
649 size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
650 size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
652 struct iov_iter fixup;
653 __virtio16 num_buffers;
655 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
656 sock = vq->private_data;
660 if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
663 vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
664 vhost_net_disable_vq(net, vq);
666 vhost_hlen = nvq->vhost_hlen;
667 sock_hlen = nvq->sock_hlen;
669 vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(vq, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
671 mergeable = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
673 while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk))) {
674 sock_len += sock_hlen;
675 vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
676 headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
678 likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
679 /* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
680 if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
682 /* On overrun, truncate and discard */
683 if (unlikely(headcount > UIO_MAXIOV)) {
684 iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vq->iov, 1, 1);
685 err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
686 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
687 pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
690 /* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
692 if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
693 /* They have slipped one in as we were
694 * doing that: check again. */
695 vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
698 /* Nothing new? Wait for eventfd to tell us
702 /* We don't need to be notified again. */
703 iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vq->iov, in, vhost_len);
704 fixup = msg.msg_iter;
705 if (unlikely((vhost_hlen))) {
706 /* We will supply the header ourselves
709 iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, vhost_hlen);
711 err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
712 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
713 /* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
714 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
715 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
716 if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
717 pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
718 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
719 vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
722 /* Supply virtio_net_hdr if VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR */
723 if (unlikely(vhost_hlen)) {
724 if (copy_to_iter(&hdr, sizeof(hdr),
725 &fixup) != sizeof(hdr)) {
726 vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr "
727 "at addr %p\n", vq->iov->iov_base);
731 /* Header came from socket; we'll need to patch
732 * ->num_buffers over if VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
734 iov_iter_advance(&fixup, sizeof(hdr));
736 /* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
738 num_buffers = cpu_to_vhost16(vq, headcount);
739 if (likely(mergeable) &&
740 copy_to_iter(&num_buffers, sizeof num_buffers,
741 &fixup) != sizeof num_buffers) {
742 vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
743 vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
746 vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
748 if (unlikely(vq_log))
749 vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
750 total_len += vhost_len;
751 if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
752 vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
756 vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
758 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
761 static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
763 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
765 struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
770 static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
772 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
774 struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
779 static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
781 struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
782 poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
786 static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
788 struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
789 poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
793 static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
796 struct vhost_dev *dev;
797 struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
800 n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_REPEAT);
802 n = vmalloc(sizeof *n);
806 vqs = kmalloc(VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
813 vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq;
814 vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq;
815 n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
816 n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq.handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
817 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
818 n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
819 n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
820 n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
821 n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
822 n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
823 n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
825 vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
827 vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
828 vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
835 static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
836 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
840 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
841 sock = vq->private_data;
842 vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
843 vq->private_data = NULL;
844 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
848 static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
849 struct socket **rx_sock)
851 *tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq);
852 *rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq);
855 static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
857 vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
858 vhost_poll_flush(&n->vqs[index].vq.poll);
861 static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
863 vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
864 vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
865 if (n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs) {
866 mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
868 mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
869 /* Wait for all lower device DMAs done. */
870 vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs);
871 mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
873 atomic_set(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs->refcount, 1);
874 mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
878 static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
880 struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
881 struct socket *tx_sock;
882 struct socket *rx_sock;
884 vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
886 vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
887 vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev, false);
888 vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
893 /* Make sure no callbacks are outstanding */
894 synchronize_rcu_bh();
895 /* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
896 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
903 static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
906 struct sockaddr_ll sa;
907 char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
909 int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
910 struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
913 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
915 /* Parameter checking */
916 if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
917 r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
921 r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
926 if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
936 static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
938 struct file *file = fget(fd);
942 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
943 sock = tun_get_socket(file);
946 sock = macvtap_get_socket(file);
952 static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
956 /* special case to disable backend */
959 sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
962 sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
965 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
968 static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
970 struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
971 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
972 struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq;
973 struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs, *oldubufs = NULL;
976 mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
977 r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
981 if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
985 vq = &n->vqs[index].vq;
986 nvq = &n->vqs[index];
987 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
989 /* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
990 if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
994 sock = get_socket(fd);
1000 /* start polling new socket */
1001 oldsock = vq->private_data;
1002 if (sock != oldsock) {
1003 ubufs = vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(vq,
1004 sock && vhost_sock_zcopy(sock));
1005 if (IS_ERR(ubufs)) {
1010 vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
1011 vq->private_data = sock;
1012 r = vhost_vq_init_access(vq);
1015 r = vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
1019 oldubufs = nvq->ubufs;
1023 n->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
1024 n->tx_flush = false;
1027 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
1030 vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(oldubufs);
1031 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
1032 vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(n, vq);
1033 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
1037 vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
1038 sockfd_put(oldsock);
1041 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1045 vq->private_data = oldsock;
1046 vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
1048 vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(ubufs);
1052 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
1054 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1058 static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
1060 struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
1061 struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
1063 struct vhost_umem *umem;
1065 mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
1066 err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
1069 umem = vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare();
1074 vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
1076 vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev, umem);
1077 vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
1079 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1081 sockfd_put(tx_sock);
1083 sockfd_put(rx_sock);
1087 static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
1089 size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
1092 hdr_len = (features & ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
1093 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))) ?
1094 sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
1095 sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1096 if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
1097 /* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
1098 vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
1101 /* socket provides vnet_hdr */
1103 sock_hlen = hdr_len;
1105 mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
1106 if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
1107 !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev))
1110 if ((features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))) {
1111 if (vhost_init_device_iotlb(&n->dev, true))
1115 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
1116 mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
1117 n->vqs[i].vq.acked_features = features;
1118 n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
1119 n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
1120 mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
1122 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1126 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1130 static long vhost_net_set_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
1134 mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
1135 if (vhost_dev_has_owner(&n->dev)) {
1139 r = vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(n);
1142 r = vhost_dev_set_owner(&n->dev);
1144 vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
1147 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1151 static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
1154 struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
1155 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1156 u64 __user *featurep = argp;
1157 struct vhost_vring_file backend;
1162 case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
1163 if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
1165 return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
1166 case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
1167 features = VHOST_NET_FEATURES;
1168 if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
1171 case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
1172 if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
1174 if (features & ~VHOST_NET_FEATURES)
1176 return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
1177 case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
1178 return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
1179 case VHOST_SET_OWNER:
1180 return vhost_net_set_owner(n);
1182 mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
1183 r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
1184 if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1185 r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
1188 mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1194 static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
1197 return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1201 static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1203 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1204 struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
1205 struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
1206 int noblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1208 return vhost_chr_read_iter(dev, to, noblock);
1211 static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
1212 struct iov_iter *from)
1214 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1215 struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
1216 struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
1218 return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
1221 static unsigned int vhost_net_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1223 struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
1224 struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
1226 return vhost_chr_poll(file, dev, wait);
1229 static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
1230 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1231 .release = vhost_net_release,
1232 .read_iter = vhost_net_chr_read_iter,
1233 .write_iter = vhost_net_chr_write_iter,
1234 .poll = vhost_net_chr_poll,
1235 .unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1237 .compat_ioctl = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
1239 .open = vhost_net_open,
1240 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1243 static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
1244 .minor = VHOST_NET_MINOR,
1245 .name = "vhost-net",
1246 .fops = &vhost_net_fops,
1249 static int vhost_net_init(void)
1251 if (experimental_zcopytx)
1252 vhost_net_enable_zcopy(VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
1253 return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
1255 module_init(vhost_net_init);
1257 static void vhost_net_exit(void)
1259 misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
1261 module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
1263 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
1264 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1265 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
1266 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
1267 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHOST_NET_MINOR);
1268 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhost-net");