1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * driver: reading from and writing to system console on S/390 via SCLP
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
11 #include <linux/kmod.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 * The room for the SCCB (only for writing) is not equal to a pages size
24 * (as it is specified as the maximum size in the SCLP documentation)
25 * because of the additional data structure described above.
27 #define MAX_SCCB_ROOM (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_buffer))
29 /* Event type structure for write message and write priority message */
30 static struct sclp_register sclp_rw_event = {
31 .send_mask = EVTYP_MSG_MASK,
35 * Setup a sclp write buffer. Gets a page as input (4K) and returns
36 * a pointer to a struct sclp_buffer structure that is located at the
37 * end of the input page. This reduces the buffer space by a few
38 * bytes but simplifies things.
41 sclp_make_buffer(void *page, unsigned short columns, unsigned short htab)
43 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
44 struct sccb_header *sccb;
46 sccb = (struct sccb_header *) page;
48 * We keep the struct sclp_buffer structure at the end
51 buffer = ((struct sclp_buffer *) ((addr_t) sccb + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
53 buffer->retry_count = 0;
56 buffer->current_line = NULL;
57 buffer->current_length = 0;
58 buffer->columns = columns;
62 memset(sccb, 0, sizeof(struct sccb_header));
63 sccb->length = sizeof(struct sccb_header);
69 * Return a pointer to the original page that has been used to create
73 sclp_unmake_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
79 * Initialize a new message the end of the provided buffer with
80 * enough room for max_len characters. Return 0 on success.
83 sclp_initialize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int max_len)
85 struct sccb_header *sccb;
92 /* max size of new message including message text */
93 msg_size = sizeof(struct msg_buf) + max_len;
95 /* check if current buffer sccb can contain the mto */
97 if ((MAX_SCCB_ROOM - sccb->length) < msg_size)
100 msg = (struct msg_buf *)((addr_t) sccb + sccb->length);
101 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct msg_buf));
102 msg->header.length = sizeof(struct msg_buf);
103 msg->header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
106 mdb->header.length = sizeof(struct mdb);
107 mdb->header.type = 1;
108 mdb->header.tag = 0xD4C4C240; /* ebcdic "MDB " */
109 mdb->header.revision_code = 1;
112 go->length = sizeof(struct go);
116 mto->length = sizeof(struct mto);
117 mto->type = 4; /* message text object */
118 mto->line_type_flags = LNTPFLGS_ENDTEXT; /* end text */
120 /* set pointer to first byte after struct mto. */
121 buffer->current_msg = msg;
122 buffer->current_line = (char *) (mto + 1);
123 buffer->current_length = 0;
129 * Finalize message initialized by sclp_initialize_mto(),
130 * updating the sizes of MTO, enclosing MDB, event buffer and SCCB.
133 sclp_finalize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
135 struct sccb_header *sccb;
139 * update values of sizes
140 * (SCCB, Event(Message) Buffer, Message Data Block)
143 msg = buffer->current_msg;
144 msg->header.length += buffer->current_length;
145 msg->mdb.header.length += buffer->current_length;
146 msg->mdb.mto.length += buffer->current_length;
147 sccb->length += msg->header.length;
150 * count number of buffered messages (= number of Message Text
151 * Objects) and number of buffered characters
152 * for the SCCB currently used for buffering and at all
155 buffer->char_sum += buffer->current_length;
157 buffer->current_line = NULL;
158 buffer->current_length = 0;
159 buffer->current_msg = NULL;
163 * processing of a message including escape characters,
164 * returns number of characters written to the output sccb
165 * ("processed" means that is not guaranteed that the character have already
166 * been sent to the SCLP but that it will be done at least next time the SCLP
170 sclp_write(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, const unsigned char *msg, int count)
176 * parse msg for escape sequences (\t,\v ...) and put formated
177 * msg into an mto (created by sclp_initialize_mto).
179 * We have to do this work ourselfs because there is no support for
180 * these characters on the native machine and only partial support
181 * under VM (Why does VM interpret \n but the native machine doesn't ?)
183 * Depending on i/o-control setting the message is always written
184 * immediately or we wait for a final new line maybe coming with the
185 * next message. Besides we avoid a buffer overrun by writing its
190 * \r and \b work within one line because we are not able to modify
191 * previous output that have already been accepted by the SCLP.
193 * \t combined with following \r is not correctly represented because
194 * \t is expanded to some spaces but \r does not know about a
195 * previous \t and decreases the current position by one column.
196 * This is in order to a slim and quick implementation.
198 for (i_msg = 0; i_msg < count; i_msg++) {
199 switch (msg[i_msg]) {
200 case '\n': /* new line, line feed (ASCII) */
201 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
202 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
203 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer, 0);
207 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
209 case '\a': /* bell, one for several times */
210 /* set SCLP sound alarm bit in General Object */
211 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
212 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
217 buffer->current_msg->mdb.go.general_msg_flags |=
220 case '\t': /* horizontal tabulator */
221 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
222 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
223 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
228 /* "go to (next htab-boundary + 1, same line)" */
230 if (buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
232 /* ok, add a blank */
233 *buffer->current_line++ = 0x40;
234 buffer->current_length++;
235 } while (buffer->current_length % buffer->htab);
237 case '\f': /* form feed */
238 case '\v': /* vertical tabulator */
239 /* "go to (actual column, actual line + 1)" */
240 /* = new line, leading spaces */
241 if (buffer->current_line != NULL) {
242 spaces = buffer->current_length;
243 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
244 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
248 memset(buffer->current_line, 0x40, spaces);
249 buffer->current_line += spaces;
250 buffer->current_length = spaces;
252 /* one an empty line this is the same as \n */
253 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
257 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
260 case '\b': /* backspace */
261 /* "go to (actual column - 1, actual line)" */
262 /* decrement counter indicating position, */
263 /* do not remove last character */
264 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
265 buffer->current_length > 0) {
266 buffer->current_length--;
267 buffer->current_line--;
270 case 0x00: /* end of string */
271 /* transfer current line to SCCB */
272 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
273 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
274 /* skip the rest of the message including the 0 byte */
277 default: /* no escape character */
278 /* do not output unprintable characters */
279 if (!isprint(msg[i_msg]))
281 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
282 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
283 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
288 *buffer->current_line++ = sclp_ascebc(msg[i_msg]);
289 buffer->current_length++;
292 /* check if current mto is full */
293 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
294 buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
295 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
298 /* return number of processed characters */
303 * Return the number of free bytes in the sccb
306 sclp_buffer_space(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
308 struct sccb_header *sccb;
312 count = MAX_SCCB_ROOM - sccb->length;
313 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
314 count -= sizeof(struct msg_buf) + buffer->current_length;
319 * Return number of characters in buffer
322 sclp_chars_in_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
326 count = buffer->char_sum;
327 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
328 count += buffer->current_length;
333 * called by sclp_console_init and/or sclp_tty_init
338 static int init_done = 0;
344 rc = sclp_register(&sclp_rw_event);
350 #define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY 1
353 * second half of Write Event Data-function that has to be done after
354 * interruption indicating completion of Service Call.
357 sclp_writedata_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
360 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
361 struct sccb_header *sccb;
363 buffer = (struct sclp_buffer *) data;
366 if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
367 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
368 buffer->callback(buffer, -EIO);
371 /* check SCLP response code and choose suitable action */
372 switch (sccb->response_code) {
374 /* Normal completion, buffer processed, message(s) sent */
378 case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
379 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
383 /* remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
384 if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
385 /* not all buffers were processed */
386 sccb->response_code = 0x0000;
387 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
388 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
395 case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
396 case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
397 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
402 sccb->response_code = 0x0000;
403 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
404 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
409 if (sccb->response_code == 0x71f0)
415 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
416 buffer->callback(buffer, rc);
420 * Setup the request structure in the struct sclp_buffer to do SCLP Write
421 * Event Data and pass the request to the core SCLP loop. Return zero on
422 * success, non-zero otherwise.
425 sclp_emit_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer,
426 void (*callback)(struct sclp_buffer *, int))
428 /* add current line if there is one */
429 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
430 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
432 /* Are there messages in the output buffer ? */
433 if (buffer->messages == 0)
436 buffer->request.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
437 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
438 buffer->request.callback = sclp_writedata_callback;
439 buffer->request.callback_data = buffer;
440 buffer->request.sccb = buffer->sccb;
441 buffer->callback = callback;
442 return sclp_add_request(&buffer->request);