1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * flexible mmap layout support
5 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
11 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
12 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
22 static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
24 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
26 return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
29 static inline int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
31 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
33 if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
35 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
38 unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
40 return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
43 static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd)
45 return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd;
48 static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd,
49 struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
51 unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
52 unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size() + stack_guard_gap;
53 unsigned long gap_min, gap_max;
55 /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
60 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
61 * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole.
63 gap_min = 32 * 1024 * 1024UL;
64 gap_max = (STACK_TOP / 6) * 5;
68 else if (gap > gap_max)
71 return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
74 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
75 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
78 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
79 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
80 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
82 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
85 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
86 goto check_asce_limit;
89 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
90 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
91 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
92 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
93 goto check_asce_limit;
98 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
99 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
100 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
101 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
104 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
105 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
106 if (offset_in_page(addr))
110 return check_asce_limit(mm, addr, len);
113 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
114 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
117 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
118 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
119 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
121 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
122 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
125 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
126 goto check_asce_limit;
128 /* requesting a specific address */
130 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
131 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
132 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
133 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
134 goto check_asce_limit;
137 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
139 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
140 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
141 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
142 info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT;
145 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
146 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
149 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
150 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
151 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
154 if (offset_in_page(addr)) {
155 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
157 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
158 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
159 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
160 if (offset_in_page(addr))
165 return check_asce_limit(mm, addr, len);
169 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
170 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
172 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
174 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
176 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
177 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
180 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
181 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
183 if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
184 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor);
185 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
187 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
188 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;