1 /* mpicoder.c - Coder for the external representation of MPIs
2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 * This file is part of GnuPG.
6 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/count_zeros.h>
23 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include "mpi-internal.h"
28 #define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384
31 * mpi_read_raw_data - Read a raw byte stream as a positive integer
32 * @xbuffer: The data to read
33 * @nbytes: The amount of data to read
35 MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes)
37 const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
39 unsigned nbits, nlimbs;
43 while (nbytes > 0 && buffer[0] == 0) {
49 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
50 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
54 nbits -= count_leading_zeros(buffer[0]) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);
56 nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
57 val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
65 i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
66 i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
67 for (j = nlimbs; j > 0; j--) {
69 for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_data);
81 MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *xbuffer, unsigned *ret_nread)
83 const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
84 unsigned int nbits, nbytes;
88 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
89 nbits = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1];
91 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
92 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
93 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
96 nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8);
97 if (nbytes + 2 > *ret_nread) {
98 pr_info("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nbytes=%u ret_nread=%u\n",
100 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
103 val = mpi_read_raw_data(buffer + 2, nbytes);
105 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
107 *ret_nread = nbytes + 2;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer);
112 static int count_lzeros(MPI a)
117 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
120 lzeros += sizeof(mpi_limb_t);
122 lzeros += count_leading_zeros(alimb) / 8;
130 * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first)
132 * @a: a multi precision integer
133 * @buf: bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
134 * leaset mpi_get_size(a) long.
135 * @buf_len: size of the buf.
136 * @nbytes: receives the actual length of the data written on success and
137 * the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too
139 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
141 * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
143 int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned *nbytes,
147 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
149 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
152 #error please implement for this limb size.
154 unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
163 lzeros = count_lzeros(a);
165 if (buf_len < n - lzeros) {
166 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
171 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
173 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
174 lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
176 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
177 alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
178 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
179 alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
181 #error please implement for this limb size.
183 memcpy(p, (u8 *)&alimb + lzeros, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros);
184 p += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros;
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_buffer);
192 * mpi_get_buffer() - Returns an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first).
193 * Caller must free the return string.
194 * This function does return a 0 byte buffer with nbytes set to zero if the
195 * value of A is zero.
197 * @a: a multi precision integer.
198 * @nbytes: receives the length of this buffer.
199 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of the a.
201 * Return: Pointer to MPI buffer or NULL on error
203 void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign)
217 buf = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);
222 ret = mpi_read_buffer(a, buf, n, nbytes, sign);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer);
233 * mpi_write_to_sgl() - Funnction exports MPI to an sgl (msb first)
235 * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_buffer, but it
236 * takes an sgl instead of u8 * buf.
238 * @a: a multi precision integer
239 * @sgl: scatterlist to write to. Needs to be at least
240 * mpi_get_size(a) long.
241 * @nbytes: the number of bytes to write. Leading bytes will be
243 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
245 * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
247 int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned nbytes,
251 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
253 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
256 #error please implement for this limb size.
258 unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
259 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
269 nents = sg_nents_for_len(sgl, nbytes);
273 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG);
274 sg_miter_next(&miter);
275 buf_len = miter.length;
279 i = min_t(unsigned, nbytes - n, buf_len);
286 sg_miter_next(&miter);
287 buf_len = miter.length;
292 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
293 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
294 alimb = a->d[i] ? cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]) : 0;
295 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
296 alimb = a->d[i] ? cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]) : 0;
298 #error please implement for this limb size.
302 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(alimb); x++) {
305 sg_miter_next(&miter);
306 buf_len = miter.length;
312 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_write_to_sgl);
318 * mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() - Function allocates an MPI and populates it with
321 * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_raw_data, but it
322 * takes an sgl instead of void * buffer. i.e. it allocates
323 * a new MPI and reads the content of the sgl to the MPI.
325 * @sgl: scatterlist to read from
326 * @nbytes: number of bytes to read
328 * Return: Pointer to a new MPI or NULL on error
330 MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nbytes)
332 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
333 unsigned int nbits, nlimbs;
334 int x, j, z, lzeros, ents;
340 ents = sg_nents_for_len(sgl, nbytes);
344 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, ents, SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
349 while (len && !*buff) {
358 sg_miter_next(&miter);
366 miter.consumed = lzeros;
367 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
371 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
372 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
377 nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*buff) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);
379 nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
380 val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
386 val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
393 z = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
394 z %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
396 while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
400 for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
403 if (((z + x + 1) % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB) == 0) {
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_from_sgl);