1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
12 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
16 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <linux/dax.h>
42 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/iversion.h>
45 #include <linux/unicode.h>
46 #include <linux/part_stat.h>
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
51 #include "ext4_extents.h" /* Needed for trace points definition */
52 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
61 static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ext4_li_mtx);
63 static struct ratelimit_state ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit;
65 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
66 unsigned long journal_devnum);
67 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
68 static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb);
69 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb);
70 static int ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
71 struct ext4_super_block *es);
72 static int ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
73 struct ext4_super_block *es);
74 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
75 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
76 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
77 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
78 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
79 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
80 const char *dev_name, void *data);
81 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
82 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
83 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
84 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
85 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
86 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
87 static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
88 unsigned int journal_inum);
93 * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
94 * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
97 * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
98 * page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
100 * buffered write path:
101 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
102 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> page lock ->
106 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
107 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
111 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
112 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
115 * transaction start -> page lock(s) -> i_data_sem (rw)
118 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
119 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
120 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
123 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
124 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
126 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
127 MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
128 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
130 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
134 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
135 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
138 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
139 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
141 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
142 MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
143 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)
146 static inline void __ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
150 * buffer's verified bit is no longer valid after reading from
151 * disk again due to write out error, clear it to make sure we
152 * recheck the buffer contents.
154 clear_buffer_verified(bh);
156 bh->b_end_io = end_io ? end_io : end_buffer_read_sync;
158 submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, op_flags, bh);
161 void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
164 BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
166 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
170 __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io);
173 int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bh_end_io_t *end_io)
175 BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
177 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
182 __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io);
185 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
190 int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bool wait)
192 if (trylock_buffer(bh)) {
194 return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL);
195 ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, op_flags, NULL);
200 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
208 * This works like __bread_gfp() except it uses ERR_PTR for error
209 * returns. Currently with sb_bread it's impossible to distinguish
210 * between ENOMEM and EIO situations (since both result in a NULL
213 static struct buffer_head *__ext4_sb_bread_gfp(struct super_block *sb,
214 sector_t block, int op_flags,
217 struct buffer_head *bh;
220 bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, gfp);
222 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
223 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh))
226 ret = ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_META | op_flags, true);
234 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
237 return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, op_flags, __GFP_MOVABLE);
240 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
243 return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, 0, 0);
246 void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
248 struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, 0);
251 ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, false);
256 static int ext4_verify_csum_type(struct super_block *sb,
257 struct ext4_super_block *es)
259 if (!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb))
262 return es->s_checksum_type == EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
265 static __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
266 struct ext4_super_block *es)
268 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
269 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_checksum);
272 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, (char *)es, offset);
274 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
277 static int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
278 struct ext4_super_block *es)
280 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
283 return es->s_checksum == ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
286 void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb)
288 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
290 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
293 es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
296 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
297 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
299 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
300 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
301 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
304 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
305 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
307 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
308 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
309 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
312 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
313 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
315 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
316 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
317 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
320 __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
321 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
323 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo) |
324 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
325 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
328 __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
329 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
331 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo) |
332 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
333 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
336 __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
337 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
339 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo) |
340 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
341 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
344 __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
345 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
347 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_lo) |
348 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
349 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_hi) << 16 : 0);
352 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
353 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
355 bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
356 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
357 bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
360 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
361 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
363 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
364 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
365 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
368 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
369 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
371 bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
372 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
373 bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
376 void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
377 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
379 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
380 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
381 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
384 void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
385 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
387 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
388 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
389 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
392 void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
393 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
395 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
396 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
397 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
400 void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
401 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
403 bg->bg_itable_unused_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
404 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
405 bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
408 static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi, time64_t now)
410 now = clamp_val(now, 0, (1ull << 40) - 1);
412 *lo = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(now));
413 *hi = upper_32_bits(now);
416 static time64_t __ext4_get_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
418 return ((time64_t)(*hi) << 32) + le32_to_cpu(*lo);
420 #define ext4_update_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
421 __ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi, \
422 ktime_get_real_seconds())
423 #define ext4_get_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
424 __ext4_get_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
427 * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
428 * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
429 * else. Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
430 * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
431 * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
432 * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
434 static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
436 struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
437 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(bd_inode);
439 return bdi->dev == NULL;
442 static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
444 struct super_block *sb = journal->j_private;
445 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
446 int error = is_journal_aborted(journal);
447 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce;
449 BUG_ON(txn->t_state == T_FINISHED);
451 ext4_process_freed_data(sb, txn->t_tid);
453 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
454 while (!list_empty(&txn->t_private_list)) {
455 jce = list_entry(txn->t_private_list.next,
456 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry, jce_list);
457 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
458 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
459 jce->jce_func(sb, jce, error);
460 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
462 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
466 * This writepage callback for write_cache_pages()
467 * takes care of a few cases after page cleaning.
469 * write_cache_pages() already checks for dirty pages
470 * and calls clear_page_dirty_for_io(), which we want,
471 * to write protect the pages.
473 * However, we may have to redirty a page (see below.)
475 static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct page *page,
476 struct writeback_control *wbc,
479 transaction_t *transaction = (transaction_t *) data;
480 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
481 struct journal_head *jh;
483 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
486 * We have to redirty a page in these cases:
487 * 1) If buffer is dirty, it means the page was dirty because it
488 * contains a buffer that needs checkpointing. So the dirty bit
489 * needs to be preserved so that checkpointing writes the buffer
491 * 2) If buffer is not part of the committing transaction
492 * (we may have just accidentally come across this buffer because
493 * inode range tracking is not exact) or if the currently running
494 * transaction already contains this buffer as well, dirty bit
495 * needs to be preserved so that the buffer gets writeprotected
496 * properly on running transaction's commit.
499 if (buffer_dirty(bh) ||
500 (jh && (jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
501 jh->b_next_transaction))) {
502 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
505 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
508 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
511 static int ext4_journalled_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
513 struct address_space *mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;
514 struct writeback_control wbc = {
515 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
516 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
517 .range_start = jinode->i_dirty_start,
518 .range_end = jinode->i_dirty_end,
521 return write_cache_pages(mapping, &wbc,
522 ext4_journalled_writepage_callback,
523 jinode->i_transaction);
526 static int ext4_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
530 if (ext4_should_journal_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode))
531 ret = ext4_journalled_submit_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
533 ret = jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
538 static int ext4_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
542 if (!ext4_should_journal_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode))
543 ret = jbd2_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
548 static bool system_going_down(void)
550 return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
551 || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
554 struct ext4_err_translation {
559 #define EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(err) { .code = EXT4_ERR_##err, .errno = err }
561 static struct ext4_err_translation err_translation[] = {
562 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EIO),
563 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOMEM),
564 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFSBADCRC),
565 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFSCORRUPTED),
566 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOSPC),
567 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOKEY),
568 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EROFS),
569 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFBIG),
570 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EEXIST),
571 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ERANGE),
572 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EOVERFLOW),
573 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EBUSY),
574 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOTDIR),
575 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOTEMPTY),
576 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ESHUTDOWN),
577 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFAULT),
580 static int ext4_errno_to_code(int errno)
584 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err_translation); i++)
585 if (err_translation[i].errno == errno)
586 return err_translation[i].code;
587 return EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN;
590 static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
591 __u32 ino, __u64 block,
592 const char *func, unsigned int line)
594 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
596 /* We default to EFSCORRUPTED error... */
598 error = EFSCORRUPTED;
600 spin_lock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
601 sbi->s_add_error_count++;
602 sbi->s_last_error_code = error;
603 sbi->s_last_error_line = line;
604 sbi->s_last_error_ino = ino;
605 sbi->s_last_error_block = block;
606 sbi->s_last_error_func = func;
607 sbi->s_last_error_time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
608 if (!sbi->s_first_error_time) {
609 sbi->s_first_error_code = error;
610 sbi->s_first_error_line = line;
611 sbi->s_first_error_ino = ino;
612 sbi->s_first_error_block = block;
613 sbi->s_first_error_func = func;
614 sbi->s_first_error_time = sbi->s_last_error_time;
616 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
619 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
620 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
622 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
623 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
624 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
625 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
626 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
627 * write out the superblock safely.
629 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
630 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will complain about
631 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
633 * If force_ro is set, we unconditionally force the filesystem into an
634 * ABORT|READONLY state, unless the error response on the fs has been set to
635 * panic in which case we take the easy way out and panic immediately. This is
636 * used to deal with unrecoverable failures such as journal IO errors or ENOMEM
637 * at a critical moment in log management.
639 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb, bool force_ro, int error,
640 __u32 ino, __u64 block,
641 const char *func, unsigned int line)
643 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
644 bool continue_fs = !force_ro && test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
646 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
647 if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
650 if (!continue_fs && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
651 ext4_set_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED);
653 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
656 if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
657 save_error_info(sb, error, ino, block, func, line);
659 * In case the fs should keep running, we need to writeout
660 * superblock through the journal. Due to lock ordering
661 * constraints, it may not be safe to do it right here so we
662 * defer superblock flushing to a workqueue.
665 schedule_work(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_error_work);
667 ext4_commit_super(sb);
670 if (sb_rdonly(sb) || continue_fs)
674 * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
675 * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
678 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && !system_going_down()) {
679 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
682 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
684 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible before
688 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
691 static void flush_stashed_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
693 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work, struct ext4_sb_info,
695 journal_t *journal = sbi->s_journal;
699 * If the journal is still running, we have to write out superblock
700 * through the journal to avoid collisions of other journalled sb
703 * We use directly jbd2 functions here to avoid recursing back into
704 * ext4 error handling code during handling of previous errors.
706 if (!sb_rdonly(sbi->s_sb) && journal) {
707 handle = jbd2_journal_start(journal, 1);
710 if (jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh)) {
711 jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
714 ext4_update_super(sbi->s_sb);
715 if (jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, sbi->s_sbh)) {
716 jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
719 jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
724 * Write through journal failed. Write sb directly to get error info
725 * out and hope for the best.
727 ext4_commit_super(sbi->s_sb);
730 #define ext4_error_ratelimit(sb) \
731 ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_ratelimit_state), \
734 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
735 unsigned int line, bool force_ro, int error, __u64 block,
736 const char *fmt, ...)
738 struct va_format vaf;
741 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
744 trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
745 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
750 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
751 sb->s_id, function, line, current->comm, &vaf);
754 ext4_handle_error(sb, force_ro, error, 0, block, function, line);
757 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
758 unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, int error,
759 const char *fmt, ...)
762 struct va_format vaf;
764 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
767 trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
768 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
773 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
774 "inode #%lu: block %llu: comm %s: %pV\n",
775 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
776 block, current->comm, &vaf);
778 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
779 "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
780 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
781 current->comm, &vaf);
784 ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb, false, error, inode->i_ino, block,
788 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
789 unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
790 const char *fmt, ...)
793 struct va_format vaf;
794 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
795 char pathname[80], *path;
797 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
800 trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
801 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
802 path = file_path(file, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
810 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
811 "block %llu: comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
812 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
813 block, current->comm, path, &vaf);
816 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
817 "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
818 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
819 current->comm, path, &vaf);
822 ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb, false, EFSCORRUPTED, inode->i_ino, block,
826 const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
833 errstr = "Corrupt filesystem";
836 errstr = "Filesystem failed CRC";
839 errstr = "IO failure";
842 errstr = "Out of memory";
845 if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
846 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
847 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
849 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
852 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
853 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
856 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
857 if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
866 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
867 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
869 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
870 unsigned int line, int errno)
875 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
878 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
879 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
881 if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL && sb_rdonly(sb))
884 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
885 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
886 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
887 sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
890 ext4_handle_error(sb, false, -errno, 0, 0, function, line);
893 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb,
894 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
896 struct va_format vaf;
899 atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_count);
900 if (!___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state), "EXT4-fs"))
906 printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
910 static int ext4_warning_ratelimit(struct super_block *sb)
912 atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_count);
913 return ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_ratelimit_state),
917 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
918 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
920 struct va_format vaf;
923 if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb))
929 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
930 sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
934 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
935 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
937 struct va_format vaf;
940 if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(inode->i_sb))
946 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: "
947 "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
948 function, line, inode->i_ino, current->comm, &vaf);
952 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
953 struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
954 unsigned long ino, ext4_fsblk_t block,
955 const char *fmt, ...)
959 struct va_format vaf;
962 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
965 trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
966 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
970 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
971 sb->s_id, function, line, grp);
973 printk(KERN_CONT "inode %lu: ", ino);
975 printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu:",
976 (unsigned long long) block);
977 printk(KERN_CONT "%pV\n", &vaf);
981 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
982 if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
984 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
985 if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
986 save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function,
988 schedule_work(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_error_work);
992 ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
993 ext4_handle_error(sb, false, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
995 * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
996 * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
997 * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
998 * journal has been aborted. We return 1 as a hint to callers
999 * who might what to use the return value from
1000 * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
1001 * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
1002 * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
1003 * more appropriate error code.
1005 ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
1009 void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
1013 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1014 struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
1015 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
1018 if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
1019 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
1022 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
1026 if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
1027 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
1032 count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
1033 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1039 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
1041 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
1043 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
1047 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
1048 "running e2fsck is recommended",
1051 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
1052 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
1053 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
1054 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
1055 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
1058 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
1059 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
1060 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
1065 * Open the external journal device
1067 static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
1069 struct block_device *bdev;
1071 bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
1077 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1078 "failed to open journal device unknown-block(%u,%u) %ld",
1079 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), PTR_ERR(bdev));
1084 * Release the journal device
1086 static void ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
1088 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
1091 static void ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1093 struct block_device *bdev;
1094 bdev = sbi->s_journal_bdev;
1096 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
1097 sbi->s_journal_bdev = NULL;
1101 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
1103 return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
1106 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1108 struct list_head *l;
1110 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb orphan head is %d",
1111 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
1113 printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
1114 list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
1115 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
1117 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
1118 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
1119 inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
1120 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
1125 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1127 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
1131 /* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
1132 for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
1133 ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
1137 * This is a helper function which is used in the mount/remount
1138 * codepaths (which holds s_umount) to fetch the quota file name.
1140 static inline char *get_qf_name(struct super_block *sb,
1141 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1144 return rcu_dereference_protected(sbi->s_qf_names[type],
1145 lockdep_is_held(&sb->s_umount));
1148 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
1153 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1155 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1156 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1157 struct buffer_head **group_desc;
1158 struct flex_groups **flex_groups;
1162 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
1163 ext4_quota_off_umount(sb);
1165 flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
1166 destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
1169 * Unregister sysfs before destroying jbd2 journal.
1170 * Since we could still access attr_journal_task attribute via sysfs
1171 * path which could have sbi->s_journal->j_task as NULL
1173 ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
1175 if (sbi->s_journal) {
1176 aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
1177 err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
1178 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
1179 if ((err < 0) && !aborted) {
1180 ext4_abort(sb, -err, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
1184 ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
1185 del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
1186 ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
1187 ext4_mb_release(sb);
1188 ext4_ext_release(sb);
1190 if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !aborted) {
1191 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
1192 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1195 ext4_commit_super(sb);
1198 group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc);
1199 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
1200 brelse(group_desc[i]);
1202 flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
1204 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++)
1205 kvfree(flex_groups[i]);
1206 kvfree(flex_groups);
1209 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
1210 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1211 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1212 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
1213 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit);
1214 percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
1216 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1217 kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
1220 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
1221 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
1222 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
1223 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
1224 if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
1225 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
1226 ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
1228 sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
1229 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
1230 if (sbi->s_journal_bdev && sbi->s_journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
1232 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
1233 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
1234 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
1236 sync_blockdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
1237 invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
1238 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
1241 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
1242 sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;
1244 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
1245 sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
1248 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
1250 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1252 * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
1253 * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
1255 kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
1256 wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
1257 if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
1258 crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
1259 kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1260 fs_put_dax(sbi->s_daxdev);
1261 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1263 utf8_unload(sb->s_encoding);
1268 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;
1271 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
1273 static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1275 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
1277 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1281 inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
1282 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
1283 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
1284 atomic_set(&ei->i_prealloc_active, 0);
1285 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
1286 ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
1287 rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
1288 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_list);
1289 ei->i_es_all_nr = 0;
1290 ei->i_es_shk_nr = 0;
1291 ei->i_es_shrink_lblk = 0;
1292 ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
1293 spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
1294 ext4_init_pending_tree(&ei->i_pending_tree);
1296 ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
1297 memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
1300 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list);
1301 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock);
1303 ei->i_datasync_tid = 0;
1304 atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0);
1305 INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work);
1306 ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
1307 mutex_init(&ei->i_fc_lock);
1308 return &ei->vfs_inode;
1311 static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1313 int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
1316 drop = fscrypt_drop_inode(inode);
1318 trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode, drop);
1322 static void ext4_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
1324 fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
1325 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_fc_list))) {
1326 pr_warn("%s: inode %ld still in fc list",
1327 __func__, inode->i_ino);
1329 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
1332 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1334 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
1335 ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
1336 "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
1337 inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode));
1338 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
1339 EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
1345 static void init_once(void *foo)
1347 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;
1349 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
1350 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
1351 init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
1352 init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
1353 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
1354 ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
1357 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
1359 ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ext4_inode_cache",
1360 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info), 0,
1361 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
1363 offsetof(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1364 sizeof_field(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1366 if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
1371 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
1374 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1378 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
1381 void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1384 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1386 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
1387 ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
1389 if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
1390 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
1391 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1392 jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1393 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode = NULL;
1395 fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
1396 fsverity_cleanup_inode(inode);
1399 static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
1400 u64 ino, u32 generation)
1402 struct inode *inode;
1405 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
1406 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
1408 inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_HANDLE);
1410 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1411 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
1413 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1419 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1420 int fh_len, int fh_type)
1422 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1423 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1426 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1427 int fh_len, int fh_type)
1429 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1430 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1433 static int ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
1435 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1436 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL
1439 trace_ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(inode);
1440 return ext4_write_inode(inode, &wbc);
1444 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
1445 * mapped via the block device. Since these pages could have journal heads
1446 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
1447 * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
1449 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
1452 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
1454 WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
1455 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1458 return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page);
1460 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1464 static int ext4_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
1466 return ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1467 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, ctx, len);
1470 static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
1473 handle_t *handle = fs_data;
1474 int res, res2, credits, retries = 0;
1477 * Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because e2fsck expects
1478 * lost+found to exist and be unencrypted, and encrypting the root
1479 * directory would imply encrypting the lost+found directory as well as
1480 * the filename "lost+found" itself.
1482 if (inode->i_ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO)
1485 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && i_size_read(inode)))
1488 if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_DAX))
1491 res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
1496 * If a journal handle was specified, then the encryption context is
1497 * being set on a new inode via inheritance and is part of a larger
1498 * transaction to create the inode. Otherwise the encryption context is
1499 * being set on an existing inode in its own transaction. Only in the
1500 * latter case should the "retry on ENOSPC" logic be used.
1504 res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode,
1505 EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1506 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1509 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1510 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
1511 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
1513 * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1514 * S_DAX may be disabled
1516 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
1521 res = dquot_initialize(inode);
1525 res = ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode, len, false /* is_create */,
1530 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
1532 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1534 res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1535 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1538 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1540 * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1541 * S_DAX may be disabled
1543 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
1544 res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1546 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
1548 res2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1550 if (res == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1557 static const union fscrypt_policy *ext4_get_dummy_policy(struct super_block *sb)
1559 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_dummy_enc_policy.policy;
1562 static bool ext4_has_stable_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1564 return ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb);
1567 static void ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits(struct super_block *sb,
1568 int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret)
1570 *ino_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
1571 *lblk_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(ext4_lblk_t);
1574 static const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = {
1575 .key_prefix = "ext4:",
1576 .get_context = ext4_get_context,
1577 .set_context = ext4_set_context,
1578 .get_dummy_policy = ext4_get_dummy_policy,
1579 .empty_dir = ext4_empty_dir,
1580 .max_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN,
1581 .has_stable_inodes = ext4_has_stable_inodes,
1582 .get_ino_and_lblk_bits = ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits,
1587 static const char * const quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
1588 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) (quotatypes[t])
1590 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1591 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1592 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1593 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
1594 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1595 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1596 const struct path *path);
1597 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1598 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1599 size_t len, loff_t off);
1600 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1601 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
1602 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1603 unsigned int flags);
1604 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
1606 static struct dquot **ext4_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
1608 return EXT4_I(inode)->i_dquot;
1611 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
1612 .get_reserved_space = ext4_get_reserved_space,
1613 .write_dquot = ext4_write_dquot,
1614 .acquire_dquot = ext4_acquire_dquot,
1615 .release_dquot = ext4_release_dquot,
1616 .mark_dirty = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
1617 .write_info = ext4_write_info,
1618 .alloc_dquot = dquot_alloc,
1619 .destroy_dquot = dquot_destroy,
1620 .get_projid = ext4_get_projid,
1621 .get_inode_usage = ext4_get_inode_usage,
1622 .get_next_id = dquot_get_next_id,
1625 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
1626 .quota_on = ext4_quota_on,
1627 .quota_off = ext4_quota_off,
1628 .quota_sync = dquot_quota_sync,
1629 .get_state = dquot_get_state,
1630 .set_info = dquot_set_dqinfo,
1631 .get_dqblk = dquot_get_dqblk,
1632 .set_dqblk = dquot_set_dqblk,
1633 .get_nextdqblk = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
1637 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
1638 .alloc_inode = ext4_alloc_inode,
1639 .free_inode = ext4_free_in_core_inode,
1640 .destroy_inode = ext4_destroy_inode,
1641 .write_inode = ext4_write_inode,
1642 .dirty_inode = ext4_dirty_inode,
1643 .drop_inode = ext4_drop_inode,
1644 .evict_inode = ext4_evict_inode,
1645 .put_super = ext4_put_super,
1646 .sync_fs = ext4_sync_fs,
1647 .freeze_fs = ext4_freeze,
1648 .unfreeze_fs = ext4_unfreeze,
1649 .statfs = ext4_statfs,
1650 .remount_fs = ext4_remount,
1651 .show_options = ext4_show_options,
1653 .quota_read = ext4_quota_read,
1654 .quota_write = ext4_quota_write,
1655 .get_dquots = ext4_get_dquots,
1657 .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
1660 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
1661 .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
1662 .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
1663 .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
1664 .commit_metadata = ext4_nfs_commit_metadata,
1668 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
1669 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
1670 Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
1671 Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
1672 Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload,
1673 Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time, Opt_journal_dev,
1674 Opt_journal_path, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
1675 Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
1676 Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
1678 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
1679 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
1680 Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
1681 Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version,
1682 Opt_dax, Opt_dax_always, Opt_dax_inode, Opt_dax_never,
1683 Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
1684 Opt_nowarn_on_error, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
1685 Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
1686 Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
1687 Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
1688 Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
1689 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
1690 Opt_max_dir_size_kb, Opt_nojournal_checksum, Opt_nombcache,
1691 Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps,
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1693 Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, Opt_fc_debug_force
1697 static const match_table_t tokens = {
1698 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
1699 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
1700 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
1701 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
1702 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
1703 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
1704 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
1705 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
1707 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1708 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1709 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1710 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
1711 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1712 {Opt_removed, "oldalloc"},
1713 {Opt_removed, "orlov"},
1714 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
1715 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
1717 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
1718 {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
1719 {Opt_noload, "noload"},
1720 {Opt_removed, "nobh"},
1721 {Opt_removed, "bh"},
1722 {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
1723 {Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
1724 {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
1725 {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
1726 {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
1727 {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
1728 {Opt_nojournal_checksum, "nojournal_checksum"},
1729 {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
1730 {Opt_abort, "abort"},
1731 {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
1732 {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
1733 {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
1734 {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
1735 {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
1736 {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
1737 {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
1738 {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
1739 {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
1740 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
1741 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
1742 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
1743 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
1744 {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
1745 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
1746 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
1747 {Opt_prjquota, "prjquota"},
1748 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
1749 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
1750 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
1751 {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
1753 {Opt_dax_always, "dax=always"},
1754 {Opt_dax_inode, "dax=inode"},
1755 {Opt_dax_never, "dax=never"},
1756 {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
1757 {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
1758 {Opt_warn_on_error, "warn_on_error"},
1759 {Opt_nowarn_on_error, "nowarn_on_error"},
1760 {Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
1761 {Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
1762 {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
1763 {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
1764 {Opt_removed, "mblk_io_submit"},
1765 {Opt_removed, "nomblk_io_submit"},
1766 {Opt_block_validity, "block_validity"},
1767 {Opt_noblock_validity, "noblock_validity"},
1768 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
1769 {Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
1770 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
1771 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
1772 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
1773 {Opt_dioread_nolock, "dioread_nolock"},
1774 {Opt_dioread_lock, "nodioread_nolock"},
1775 {Opt_dioread_lock, "dioread_lock"},
1776 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1777 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
1778 {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable=%u"},
1779 {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable"},
1780 {Opt_noinit_itable, "noinit_itable"},
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1782 {Opt_fc_debug_force, "fc_debug_force"},
1783 {Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, "fc_debug_max_replay=%u"},
1785 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, "max_dir_size_kb=%u"},
1786 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption=%s"},
1787 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
1788 {Opt_inlinecrypt, "inlinecrypt"},
1789 {Opt_nombcache, "nombcache"},
1790 {Opt_nombcache, "no_mbcache"}, /* for backward compatibility */
1791 {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, "prefetch_block_bitmaps"},
1792 {Opt_removed, "check=none"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1793 {Opt_removed, "nocheck"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1794 {Opt_removed, "reservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1795 {Opt_removed, "noreservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1796 {Opt_removed, "journal=%u"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1800 static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
1802 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
1803 char *options = (char *) *data;
1805 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
1806 return 1; /* Default location */
1809 /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
1810 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
1811 if (*options && *options != ',') {
1812 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
1816 if (*options == ',')
1818 *data = (void *) options;
1823 #define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
1824 static const char deprecated_msg[] =
1825 "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
1829 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
1831 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1832 char *qname, *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1835 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !old_qname) {
1836 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1837 "Cannot change journaled "
1838 "quota options when quota turned on");
1841 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
1842 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Journaled quota options "
1843 "ignored when QUOTA feature is enabled");
1846 qname = match_strdup(args);
1848 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1849 "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
1853 if (strcmp(old_qname, qname) == 0)
1856 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1857 "%s quota file already specified",
1861 if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
1862 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1863 "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
1866 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
1874 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
1877 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1878 char *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1880 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && old_qname) {
1881 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
1882 " when quota turned on");
1885 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], NULL);
1892 #define MOPT_SET 0x0001
1893 #define MOPT_CLEAR 0x0002
1894 #define MOPT_NOSUPPORT 0x0004
1895 #define MOPT_EXPLICIT 0x0008
1896 #define MOPT_CLEAR_ERR 0x0010
1897 #define MOPT_GTE0 0x0020
1900 #define MOPT_QFMT 0x0040
1902 #define MOPT_Q MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1903 #define MOPT_QFMT MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1905 #define MOPT_DATAJ 0x0080
1906 #define MOPT_NO_EXT2 0x0100
1907 #define MOPT_NO_EXT3 0x0200
1908 #define MOPT_EXT4_ONLY (MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_NO_EXT3)
1909 #define MOPT_STRING 0x0400
1910 #define MOPT_SKIP 0x0800
1911 #define MOPT_2 0x1000
1913 static const struct mount_opts {
1917 } ext4_mount_opts[] = {
1918 {Opt_minix_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_SET},
1919 {Opt_bsd_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_CLEAR},
1920 {Opt_grpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_SET},
1921 {Opt_nogrpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_CLEAR},
1922 {Opt_block_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_SET},
1923 {Opt_noblock_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_CLEAR},
1924 {Opt_dioread_nolock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1925 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET},
1926 {Opt_dioread_lock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1927 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1928 {Opt_discard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_SET},
1929 {Opt_nodiscard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_CLEAR},
1930 {Opt_delalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1931 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1932 {Opt_nodelalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1933 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1934 {Opt_warn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_SET},
1935 {Opt_nowarn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_CLEAR},
1936 {Opt_nojournal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1937 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1938 {Opt_journal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1939 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1940 {Opt_journal_async_commit, (EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT |
1941 EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM),
1942 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1943 {Opt_noload, EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_SET},
1944 {Opt_err_panic, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1945 {Opt_err_ro, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1946 {Opt_err_cont, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1947 {Opt_data_err_abort, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1949 {Opt_data_err_ignore, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1951 {Opt_barrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_SET},
1952 {Opt_nobarrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1953 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_SET},
1954 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_CLEAR},
1955 {Opt_noinit_itable, EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE, MOPT_CLEAR},
1956 {Opt_commit, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1957 {Opt_max_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1958 {Opt_min_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1959 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1960 {Opt_init_itable, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1961 {Opt_dax, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1962 {Opt_dax_always, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS,
1963 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1964 {Opt_dax_inode, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE,
1965 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1966 {Opt_dax_never, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER,
1967 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1968 {Opt_stripe, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1969 {Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1970 {Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1971 {Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1972 {Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_STRING},
1973 {Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1974 {Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1975 {Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1976 {Opt_data_writeback, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA,
1977 MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1978 {Opt_user_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_SET},
1979 {Opt_nouser_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1980 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1981 {Opt_acl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_SET},
1982 {Opt_noacl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_CLEAR},
1984 {Opt_acl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1985 {Opt_noacl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1987 {Opt_nouid32, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32, MOPT_SET},
1988 {Opt_debug, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG, MOPT_SET},
1989 {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1990 {Opt_quota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA, MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1991 {Opt_usrquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA,
1993 {Opt_grpquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA,
1995 {Opt_prjquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA,
1997 {Opt_noquota, (EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA |
1998 EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA),
1999 MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_Q},
2000 {Opt_usrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q | MOPT_STRING},
2001 {Opt_grpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q | MOPT_STRING},
2002 {Opt_offusrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
2003 {Opt_offgrpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
2004 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, QFMT_VFS_OLD, MOPT_QFMT},
2005 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, QFMT_VFS_V0, MOPT_QFMT},
2006 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, QFMT_VFS_V1, MOPT_QFMT},
2007 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
2008 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, 0, MOPT_STRING},
2009 {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
2010 {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, EXT4_MOUNT_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS,
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
2013 {Opt_fc_debug_force, EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT,
2014 MOPT_SET | MOPT_2 | MOPT_EXT4_ONLY},
2015 {Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2021 static const struct ext4_sb_encodings {
2025 } ext4_sb_encoding_map[] = {
2026 {EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1, "utf8", "12.1.0"},
2029 static int ext4_sb_read_encoding(const struct ext4_super_block *es,
2030 const struct ext4_sb_encodings **encoding,
2033 __u16 magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding);
2036 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map); i++)
2037 if (magic == ext4_sb_encoding_map[i].magic)
2040 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map))
2043 *encoding = &ext4_sb_encoding_map[i];
2044 *flags = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding_flags);
2050 static int ext4_set_test_dummy_encryption(struct super_block *sb,
2052 const substring_t *arg,
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2056 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2060 * This mount option is just for testing, and it's not worthwhile to
2061 * implement the extra complexity (e.g. RCU protection) that would be
2062 * needed to allow it to be set or changed during remount. We do allow
2063 * it to be specified during remount, but only if there is no change.
2065 if (is_remount && !sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy.policy) {
2066 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2067 "Can't set test_dummy_encryption on remount");
2070 err = fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption(sb, arg->from,
2071 &sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
2074 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2075 "Can't change test_dummy_encryption on remount");
2076 else if (err == -EINVAL)
2077 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2078 "Value of option \"%s\" is unrecognized", opt);
2080 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2081 "Error processing option \"%s\" [%d]",
2085 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Test dummy encryption mode enabled");
2087 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2088 "Test dummy encryption mount option ignored");
2093 static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
2094 substring_t *args, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
2095 unsigned int *journal_ioprio, int is_remount)
2097 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2098 const struct mount_opts *m;
2104 if (token == Opt_usrjquota)
2105 return set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]);
2106 else if (token == Opt_grpjquota)
2107 return set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]);
2108 else if (token == Opt_offusrjquota)
2109 return clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA);
2110 else if (token == Opt_offgrpjquota)
2111 return clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA);
2115 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
2116 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, opt, "3.5");
2119 return 1; /* handled by get_sb_block() */
2121 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Ignoring removed %s option", opt);
2124 ext4_set_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED);
2127 sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;
2130 sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
2132 case Opt_nolazytime:
2133 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_LAZYTIME;
2135 case Opt_inlinecrypt:
2136 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
2137 sb->s_flags |= SB_INLINECRYPT;
2139 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inline encryption not supported");
2144 for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++)
2145 if (token == m->token)
2148 if (m->token == Opt_err) {
2149 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
2150 "or missing value", opt);
2154 if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT2) && IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
2155 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2156 "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext2", opt);
2159 if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT3) && IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
2160 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2161 "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext3", opt);
2165 if (args->from && !(m->flags & MOPT_STRING) && match_int(args, &arg))
2167 if (args->from && (m->flags & MOPT_GTE0) && (arg < 0))
2169 if (m->flags & MOPT_EXPLICIT) {
2170 if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC) {
2171 set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
2172 } else if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) {
2173 set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
2177 if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR)
2178 clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_MASK);
2179 if (token == Opt_noquota && sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
2180 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change quota "
2181 "options when quota turned on");
2185 if (m->flags & MOPT_NOSUPPORT) {
2186 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s option not supported", opt);
2187 } else if (token == Opt_commit) {
2189 arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
2190 else if (arg > INT_MAX / HZ) {
2191 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2192 "Invalid commit interval %d, "
2193 "must be smaller than %d",
2197 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
2198 } else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
2201 (arg > (sbi->s_inode_size - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))) {
2202 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2203 "Invalid want_extra_isize %d", arg);
2206 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
2207 } else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
2208 sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
2209 } else if (token == Opt_min_batch_time) {
2210 sbi->s_min_batch_time = arg;
2211 } else if (token == Opt_inode_readahead_blks) {
2212 if (arg && (arg > (1 << 30) || !is_power_of_2(arg))) {
2213 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2214 "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks must be "
2215 "0 or a power of 2 smaller than 2^31");
2218 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = arg;
2219 } else if (token == Opt_init_itable) {
2220 set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
2222 arg = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
2223 sbi->s_li_wait_mult = arg;
2224 } else if (token == Opt_max_dir_size_kb) {
2225 sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb = arg;
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
2227 } else if (token == Opt_fc_debug_max_replay) {
2228 sbi->s_fc_debug_max_replay = arg;
2230 } else if (token == Opt_stripe) {
2231 sbi->s_stripe = arg;
2232 } else if (token == Opt_resuid) {
2233 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
2234 if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
2235 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", arg);
2238 sbi->s_resuid = uid;
2239 } else if (token == Opt_resgid) {
2240 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
2241 if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
2242 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", arg);
2245 sbi->s_resgid = gid;
2246 } else if (token == Opt_journal_dev) {
2248 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2249 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
2252 *journal_devnum = arg;
2253 } else if (token == Opt_journal_path) {
2255 struct inode *journal_inode;
2260 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2261 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
2264 journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
2265 if (!journal_path) {
2266 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
2267 "journal device string");
2271 error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
2273 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
2274 "journal device path: error %d", error);
2275 kfree(journal_path);
2279 journal_inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
2280 if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2281 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
2282 "is not a block device", journal_path);
2284 kfree(journal_path);
2288 *journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
2290 kfree(journal_path);
2291 } else if (token == Opt_journal_ioprio) {
2293 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid journal IO priority"
2298 IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, arg);
2299 } else if (token == Opt_test_dummy_encryption) {
2300 return ext4_set_test_dummy_encryption(sb, opt, &args[0],
2302 } else if (m->flags & MOPT_DATAJ) {
2304 if (!sbi->s_journal)
2305 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
2306 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) != m->mount_opt) {
2307 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2308 "Cannot change data mode on remount");
2312 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
2313 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2316 } else if (m->flags & MOPT_QFMT) {
2317 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
2318 sbi->s_jquota_fmt != m->mount_opt) {
2319 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled "
2320 "quota options when quota turned on");
2323 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
2324 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2325 "Quota format mount options ignored "
2326 "when QUOTA feature is enabled");
2329 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = m->mount_opt;
2331 } else if (token == Opt_dax || token == Opt_dax_always ||
2332 token == Opt_dax_inode || token == Opt_dax_never) {
2333 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
2336 case Opt_dax_always:
2338 (!(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS) ||
2339 (sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER))) {
2340 fail_dax_change_remount:
2341 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't change "
2342 "dax mount option while remounting");
2346 (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) ==
2347 EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)) {
2348 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
2349 "both data=journal and dax");
2352 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2353 "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
2354 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2355 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2359 (!(sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER) ||
2360 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS)))
2361 goto fail_dax_change_remount;
2362 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2363 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2367 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS) ||
2368 (sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER) ||
2369 !(sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE)))
2370 goto fail_dax_change_remount;
2371 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2372 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2373 /* Strictly for printing options */
2374 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE;
2378 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
2379 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2380 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2383 } else if (token == Opt_data_err_abort) {
2384 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2385 } else if (token == Opt_data_err_ignore) {
2386 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2390 if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR)
2392 else if (unlikely(!(m->flags & MOPT_SET))) {
2393 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2394 "buggy handling of option %s", opt);
2398 if (m->flags & MOPT_2) {
2400 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= m->mount_opt;
2402 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~m->mount_opt;
2405 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2407 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2413 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
2414 unsigned long *journal_devnum,
2415 unsigned int *journal_ioprio,
2418 struct ext4_sb_info __maybe_unused *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2419 char *p, __maybe_unused *usr_qf_name, __maybe_unused *grp_qf_name;
2420 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
2426 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
2430 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
2431 * found; some options take optional arguments.
2433 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
2434 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
2435 if (handle_mount_opt(sb, p, token, args, journal_devnum,
2436 journal_ioprio, is_remount) < 0)
2441 * We do the test below only for project quotas. 'usrquota' and
2442 * 'grpquota' mount options are allowed even without quota feature
2443 * to support legacy quotas in quota files.
2445 if (test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA) && !ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
2446 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Project quota feature not enabled. "
2447 "Cannot enable project quota enforcement.");
2450 usr_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, USRQUOTA);
2451 grp_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, GRPQUOTA);
2452 if (usr_qf_name || grp_qf_name) {
2453 if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && usr_qf_name)
2454 clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
2456 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && grp_qf_name)
2457 clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
2459 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
2460 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "old and new quota "
2465 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2466 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
2472 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
2474 BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
2475 if (blocksize < PAGE_SIZE)
2476 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Warning: mounting with an "
2477 "experimental mount option 'dioread_nolock' "
2478 "for blocksize < PAGE_SIZE");
2483 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
2484 struct super_block *sb)
2486 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
2487 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2488 char *usr_qf_name, *grp_qf_name;
2490 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2493 switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2504 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
2508 usr_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
2509 grp_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
2511 seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", usr_qf_name);
2513 seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", grp_qf_name);
2518 static const char *token2str(int token)
2520 const struct match_token *t;
2522 for (t = tokens; t->token != Opt_err; t++)
2523 if (t->token == token && !strchr(t->pattern, '='))
2530 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
2531 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
2533 static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
2536 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2537 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2538 int def_errors, def_mount_opt = sbi->s_def_mount_opt;
2539 const struct mount_opts *m;
2540 char sep = nodefs ? '\n' : ',';
2542 #define SEQ_OPTS_PUTS(str) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep)
2543 #define SEQ_OPTS_PRINT(str, arg) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep, arg)
2545 if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
2546 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
2548 for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++) {
2549 int want_set = m->flags & MOPT_SET;
2550 if (((m->flags & (MOPT_SET|MOPT_CLEAR)) == 0) ||
2551 (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR) || m->flags & MOPT_SKIP)
2553 if (!nodefs && !(m->mount_opt & (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)))
2554 continue; /* skip if same as the default */
2556 (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt) != m->mount_opt) ||
2557 (!want_set && (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt)))
2558 continue; /* select Opt_noFoo vs Opt_Foo */
2559 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("%s", token2str(m->token));
2562 if (nodefs || !uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESUID)) ||
2563 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID)
2564 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resuid=%u",
2565 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
2566 if (nodefs || !gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESGID)) ||
2567 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID)
2568 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resgid=%u",
2569 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
2570 def_errors = nodefs ? -1 : le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
2571 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
2572 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=remount-ro");
2573 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
2574 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
2575 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
2576 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
2577 if (nodefs || sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ)
2578 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
2579 if (nodefs || sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME)
2580 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("min_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_min_batch_time);
2581 if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME)
2582 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_max_batch_time);
2583 if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION)
2584 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("i_version");
2585 if (nodefs || sbi->s_stripe)
2586 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
2587 if (nodefs || EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
2588 (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)) {
2589 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
2590 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=journal");
2591 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
2592 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=ordered");
2593 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
2594 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=writeback");
2597 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
2598 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("inode_readahead_blks=%u",
2599 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
2601 if (test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE) && (nodefs ||
2602 (sbi->s_li_wait_mult != EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT)))
2603 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("init_itable=%u", sbi->s_li_wait_mult);
2604 if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb)
2605 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_dir_size_kb=%u", sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb);
2606 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2607 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data_err=abort");
2609 fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(seq, sep, sb);
2611 if (sb->s_flags & SB_INLINECRYPT)
2612 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("inlinecrypt");
2614 if (test_opt(sb, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
2616 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax");
2618 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=always");
2619 } else if (test_opt2(sb, DAX_NEVER)) {
2620 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=never");
2621 } else if (test_opt2(sb, DAX_INODE)) {
2622 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=inode");
2624 ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
2628 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
2630 return _ext4_show_options(seq, root->d_sb, 0);
2633 int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
2635 struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
2638 seq_puts(seq, sb_rdonly(sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
2639 rc = _ext4_show_options(seq, sb, 1);
2640 seq_puts(seq, "\n");
2644 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
2647 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2650 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
2651 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "revision level too high, "
2652 "forcing read-only mode");
2658 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
2659 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
2660 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2661 else if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS)
2662 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2663 "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
2664 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2665 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
2666 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
2667 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2668 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2669 "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
2670 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2671 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
2672 (ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_lastcheck) +
2673 le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= ktime_get_real_seconds()))
2674 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2675 "warning: checktime reached, "
2676 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2677 if (!sbi->s_journal)
2678 es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
2679 if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2680 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
2681 le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
2682 ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_mtime);
2684 ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
2686 err = ext4_commit_super(sb);
2688 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
2689 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
2690 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
2692 sbi->s_groups_count,
2693 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
2694 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
2695 sbi->s_mount_opt, sbi->s_mount_opt2);
2697 cleancache_init_fs(sb);
2701 int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
2703 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2704 struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups;
2707 if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex)
2710 size = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ngroup - 1) + 1;
2711 if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated)
2714 new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size *
2715 sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL);
2717 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2718 "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size);
2721 for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) {
2722 new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(
2723 sizeof(struct flex_groups)),
2725 if (!new_groups[i]) {
2726 for (j = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; j < i; j++)
2727 kvfree(new_groups[j]);
2729 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2730 "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size);
2735 old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
2737 memcpy(new_groups, old_groups,
2738 (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
2739 sizeof(struct flex_groups *)));
2741 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups);
2742 sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size;
2744 ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups);
2748 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
2750 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2751 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2752 struct flex_groups *fg;
2753 ext4_group_t flex_group;
2756 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2757 if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex < 1 || sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex > 31) {
2758 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
2762 err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
2766 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2767 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2769 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
2770 fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group);
2771 atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes);
2772 atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
2773 &fg->free_clusters);
2774 atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs);
2782 static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2783 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2785 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
2787 __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
2788 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2790 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sbi->s_sb)) {
2791 /* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
2793 __u16 dummy_csum = 0;
2795 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&le_group,
2797 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2798 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum,
2799 sizeof(dummy_csum));
2800 offset += sizeof(dummy_csum);
2801 if (offset < sbi->s_desc_size)
2802 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2803 sbi->s_desc_size - offset);
2805 crc = csum32 & 0xFFFF;
2809 /* old crc16 code */
2810 if (!ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
2813 crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
2814 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
2815 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2816 offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
2817 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
2818 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
2819 offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
2820 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2821 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
2825 return cpu_to_le16(crc);
2828 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2829 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2831 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
2832 (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp)))
2838 void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2839 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2841 if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
2843 gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp);
2846 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
2847 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
2848 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block,
2849 ext4_group_t *first_not_zeroed)
2851 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2852 ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2853 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
2854 ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0);
2855 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
2856 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
2857 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
2858 int flexbg_flag = 0;
2859 ext4_group_t i, grp = sbi->s_groups_count;
2861 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
2864 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
2866 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2867 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2869 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
2870 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
2872 last_block = first_block +
2873 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
2875 if ((grp == sbi->s_groups_count) &&
2876 !(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2879 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2880 if (block_bitmap == sb_block) {
2881 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2882 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2887 if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2888 block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2889 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2890 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2891 "block group descriptors", i);
2895 if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
2896 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2897 "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
2898 "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap);
2901 inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2902 if (inode_bitmap == sb_block) {
2903 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2904 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2909 if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2910 inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2911 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2912 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2913 "block group descriptors", i);
2917 if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
2918 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2919 "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
2920 "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap);
2923 inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
2924 if (inode_table == sb_block) {
2925 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2926 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2931 if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
2932 inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
2933 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2934 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2935 "block group descriptors", i);
2939 if (inode_table < first_block ||
2940 inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
2941 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2942 "Inode table for group %u not in group "
2943 "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table);
2946 ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
2947 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, i, gdp)) {
2948 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2949 "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
2950 i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, i,
2951 gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
2952 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2953 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2957 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2959 first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
2961 if (NULL != first_not_zeroed)
2962 *first_not_zeroed = grp;
2966 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
2967 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
2968 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
2969 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
2971 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
2972 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
2973 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
2974 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
2976 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
2977 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
2978 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
2979 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
2980 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
2981 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
2983 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
2984 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2986 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
2987 int ret, nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
2989 int quota_update = 0;
2992 if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
2993 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
2997 if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2998 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
2999 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
3003 /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
3004 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
3005 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
3006 "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
3010 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
3011 /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
3012 if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
3013 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
3014 "clearing orphan list.\n");
3015 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
3017 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
3021 if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
3022 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
3023 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
3026 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
3027 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
3030 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
3031 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
3033 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && (s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
3034 int ret = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
3039 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3040 "Cannot turn on quotas: error %d", ret);
3043 /* Turn on journaled quotas used for old sytle */
3044 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
3045 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
3046 int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
3051 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3052 "Cannot turn on journaled "
3053 "quota: type %d: error %d", i, ret);
3058 while (es->s_last_orphan) {
3059 struct inode *inode;
3062 * We may have encountered an error during cleanup; if
3063 * so, skip the rest.
3065 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
3066 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
3067 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
3071 inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
3072 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
3073 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
3077 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
3078 dquot_initialize(inode);
3079 if (inode->i_nlink) {
3080 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
3081 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
3082 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
3083 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
3084 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
3085 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
3087 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
3088 ret = ext4_truncate(inode);
3090 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
3091 inode_unlock(inode);
3094 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
3095 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
3096 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
3097 __func__, inode->i_ino);
3098 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
3102 iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
3105 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
3108 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
3109 PLURAL(nr_orphans));
3111 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
3112 PLURAL(nr_truncates));
3114 /* Turn off quotas if they were enabled for orphan cleanup */
3116 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
3117 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
3118 dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
3122 sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */
3126 * Maximal extent format file size.
3127 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
3128 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
3129 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
3130 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
3132 * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
3133 * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
3134 * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
3135 * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
3136 * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
3138 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
3140 static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
3143 loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3145 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64));
3147 if (!has_huge_files) {
3148 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3150 /* total blocks in file system block size */
3151 upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
3152 upper_limit <<= blkbits;
3156 * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
3157 * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
3160 res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3163 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
3164 if (res > upper_limit)
3171 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
3172 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
3173 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
3175 static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
3177 loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
3180 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
3181 * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
3182 * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
3184 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
3185 * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
3188 if (!has_huge_files) {
3190 * !has_huge_files or implies that the inode i_block field
3191 * represents total file blocks in 2^32 512-byte sectors ==
3192 * size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
3194 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3196 /* total blocks in file system block size */
3197 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
3201 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
3202 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
3203 * represent total number of blocks in
3204 * file system block size
3206 upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
3210 /* indirect blocks */
3212 /* double indirect blocks */
3213 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
3214 /* tripple indirect blocks */
3215 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
3217 upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
3218 upper_limit <<= bits;
3220 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
3221 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
3222 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
3224 if (res > upper_limit)
3227 if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
3228 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3233 static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
3234 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
3236 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3237 ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
3240 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
3242 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || nr < first_meta_bg)
3243 return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
3244 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
3245 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
3249 * If we have a meta_bg fs with 1k blocks, group 0's GDT is at
3250 * block 2, not 1. If s_first_data_block == 0 (bigalloc is enabled
3251 * on modern mke2fs or blksize > 1k on older mke2fs) then we must
3254 if (sb->s_blocksize == 1024 && nr == 0 &&
3255 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) == 0)
3258 return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
3262 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
3263 * @sbi: In memory super block info
3265 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
3266 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
3267 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
3268 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
3269 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
3272 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3274 unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
3275 unsigned long stripe_width =
3276 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
3279 if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3280 ret = sbi->s_stripe;
3281 else if (stripe_width && stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3283 else if (stride && stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3289 * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
3290 * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
3299 * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
3300 * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
3301 * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
3302 * 0 if it cannot be.
3304 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
3306 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_incompat_features(sb)) {
3307 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3308 "Couldn't mount because of "
3309 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
3310 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
3311 ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
3315 #ifndef CONFIG_UNICODE
3316 if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
3317 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3318 "Filesystem with casefold feature cannot be "
3319 "mounted without CONFIG_UNICODE");
3327 if (ext4_has_feature_readonly(sb)) {
3328 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "filesystem is read-only");
3329 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
3333 /* Check that feature set is OK for a read-write mount */
3334 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_ro_compat_features(sb)) {
3335 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount RDWR because of "
3336 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
3337 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
3338 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP));
3341 if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb) && !ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
3342 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3343 "Can't support bigalloc feature without "
3344 "extents feature\n");
3348 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QUOTA) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_QFMT_V2)
3349 if (!readonly && (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) ||
3350 ext4_has_feature_project(sb))) {
3351 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3352 "The kernel was not built with CONFIG_QUOTA and CONFIG_QFMT_V2");
3355 #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
3360 * This function is called once a day if we have errors logged
3361 * on the file system
3363 static void print_daily_error_info(struct timer_list *t)
3365 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = from_timer(sbi, t, s_err_report);
3366 struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_sb;
3367 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
3369 if (es->s_error_count)
3370 /* fsck newer than v1.41.13 is needed to clean this condition. */
3371 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_NOTICE, "error count since last fsck: %u",
3372 le32_to_cpu(es->s_error_count));
3373 if (es->s_first_error_time) {
3374 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): initial error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
3376 ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_first_error_time),
3377 (int) sizeof(es->s_first_error_func),
3378 es->s_first_error_func,
3379 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_line));
3380 if (es->s_first_error_ino)
3381 printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",
3382 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_ino));
3383 if (es->s_first_error_block)
3384 printk(KERN_CONT ": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
3385 le64_to_cpu(es->s_first_error_block));
3386 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
3388 if (es->s_last_error_time) {
3389 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EXT4-fs (%s): last error at time %llu: %.*s:%d",
3391 ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time),
3392 (int) sizeof(es->s_last_error_func),
3393 es->s_last_error_func,
3394 le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_line));
3395 if (es->s_last_error_ino)
3396 printk(KERN_CONT ": inode %u",
3397 le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_ino));
3398 if (es->s_last_error_block)
3399 printk(KERN_CONT ": block %llu", (unsigned long long)
3400 le64_to_cpu(es->s_last_error_block));
3401 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
3403 mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ); /* Once a day */
3406 /* Find next suitable group and run ext4_init_inode_table */
3407 static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
3409 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
3410 struct super_block *sb = elr->lr_super;
3411 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3412 ext4_group_t group = elr->lr_next_group;
3413 unsigned long timeout = 0;
3414 unsigned int prefetch_ios = 0;
3417 if (elr->lr_mode == EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP) {
3418 elr->lr_next_group = ext4_mb_prefetch(sb, group,
3419 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_prefetch, &prefetch_ios);
3421 ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(sb, elr->lr_next_group,
3423 trace_ext4_prefetch_bitmaps(sb, group, elr->lr_next_group,
3425 if (group >= elr->lr_next_group) {
3427 if (elr->lr_first_not_zeroed != ngroups &&
3428 !sb_rdonly(sb) && test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE)) {
3429 elr->lr_next_group = elr->lr_first_not_zeroed;
3430 elr->lr_mode = EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE;
3437 for (; group < ngroups; group++) {
3438 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
3444 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
3448 if (group >= ngroups)
3453 ret = ext4_init_inode_table(sb, group,
3454 elr->lr_timeout ? 0 : 1);
3455 trace_ext4_lazy_itable_init(sb, group);
3456 if (elr->lr_timeout == 0) {
3457 timeout = (jiffies - timeout) *
3458 EXT4_SB(elr->lr_super)->s_li_wait_mult;
3459 elr->lr_timeout = timeout;
3461 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + elr->lr_timeout;
3462 elr->lr_next_group = group + 1;
3468 * Remove lr_request from the list_request and free the
3469 * request structure. Should be called with li_list_mtx held
3471 static void ext4_remove_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
3476 list_del(&elr->lr_request);
3477 EXT4_SB(elr->lr_super)->s_li_request = NULL;
3481 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb)
3483 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3484 if (!ext4_li_info) {
3485 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3489 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3490 ext4_remove_li_request(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_li_request);
3491 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3492 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3495 static struct task_struct *ext4_lazyinit_task;
3498 * This is the function where ext4lazyinit thread lives. It walks
3499 * through the request list searching for next scheduled filesystem.
3500 * When such a fs is found, run the lazy initialization request
3501 * (ext4_rn_li_request) and keep track of the time spend in this
3502 * function. Based on that time we compute next schedule time of
3503 * the request. When walking through the list is complete, compute
3504 * next waking time and put itself into sleep.
3506 static int ext4_lazyinit_thread(void *arg)
3508 struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = (struct ext4_lazy_init *)arg;
3509 struct list_head *pos, *n;
3510 struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3511 unsigned long next_wakeup, cur;
3513 BUG_ON(NULL == eli);
3517 next_wakeup = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
3519 mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3520 if (list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
3521 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3524 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &eli->li_request_list) {
3527 elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
3530 if (time_before(jiffies, elr->lr_next_sched)) {
3531 if (time_before(elr->lr_next_sched, next_wakeup))
3532 next_wakeup = elr->lr_next_sched;
3535 if (down_read_trylock(&elr->lr_super->s_umount)) {
3536 if (sb_start_write_trylock(elr->lr_super)) {
3539 * We hold sb->s_umount, sb can not
3540 * be removed from the list, it is
3541 * now safe to drop li_list_mtx
3543 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3544 err = ext4_run_li_request(elr);
3545 sb_end_write(elr->lr_super);
3546 mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3549 up_read((&elr->lr_super->s_umount));
3551 /* error, remove the lazy_init job */
3553 ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
3557 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies +
3559 % (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY * HZ));
3561 if (time_before(elr->lr_next_sched, next_wakeup))
3562 next_wakeup = elr->lr_next_sched;
3564 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3569 if ((time_after_eq(cur, next_wakeup)) ||
3570 (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET == next_wakeup)) {
3575 schedule_timeout_interruptible(next_wakeup - cur);
3577 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
3578 ext4_clear_request_list();
3585 * It looks like the request list is empty, but we need
3586 * to check it under the li_list_mtx lock, to prevent any
3587 * additions into it, and of course we should lock ext4_li_mtx
3588 * to atomically free the list and ext4_li_info, because at
3589 * this point another ext4 filesystem could be registering
3592 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3593 mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3594 if (!list_empty(&eli->li_request_list)) {
3595 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3596 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3599 mutex_unlock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3600 kfree(ext4_li_info);
3601 ext4_li_info = NULL;
3602 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3607 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void)
3609 struct list_head *pos, *n;
3610 struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3612 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3613 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list) {
3614 elr = list_entry(pos, struct ext4_li_request,
3616 ext4_remove_li_request(elr);
3618 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3621 static int ext4_run_lazyinit_thread(void)
3623 ext4_lazyinit_task = kthread_run(ext4_lazyinit_thread,
3624 ext4_li_info, "ext4lazyinit");
3625 if (IS_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task)) {
3626 int err = PTR_ERR(ext4_lazyinit_task);
3627 ext4_clear_request_list();
3628 kfree(ext4_li_info);
3629 ext4_li_info = NULL;
3630 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs: error %d creating inode table "
3631 "initialization thread\n",
3635 ext4_li_info->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING;
3640 * Check whether it make sense to run itable init. thread or not.
3641 * If there is at least one uninitialized inode table, return
3642 * corresponding group number, else the loop goes through all
3643 * groups and return total number of groups.
3645 static ext4_group_t ext4_has_uninit_itable(struct super_block *sb)
3647 ext4_group_t group, ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3648 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
3650 if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
3653 for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
3654 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
3658 if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
3665 static int ext4_li_info_new(void)
3667 struct ext4_lazy_init *eli = NULL;
3669 eli = kzalloc(sizeof(*eli), GFP_KERNEL);
3673 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eli->li_request_list);
3674 mutex_init(&eli->li_list_mtx);
3676 eli->li_state |= EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT;
3683 static struct ext4_li_request *ext4_li_request_new(struct super_block *sb,
3686 struct ext4_li_request *elr;
3688 elr = kzalloc(sizeof(*elr), GFP_KERNEL);
3693 elr->lr_first_not_zeroed = start;
3694 if (test_opt(sb, PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS))
3695 elr->lr_mode = EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP;
3697 elr->lr_mode = EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE;
3698 elr->lr_next_group = start;
3702 * Randomize first schedule time of the request to
3703 * spread the inode table initialization requests
3706 elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + (prandom_u32() %
3707 (EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY * HZ));
3711 int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
3712 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed)
3714 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3715 struct ext4_li_request *elr = NULL;
3716 ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
3719 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3720 if (sbi->s_li_request != NULL) {
3722 * Reset timeout so it can be computed again, because
3723 * s_li_wait_mult might have changed.
3725 sbi->s_li_request->lr_timeout = 0;
3729 if (!test_opt(sb, PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS) &&
3730 (first_not_zeroed == ngroups || sb_rdonly(sb) ||
3731 !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE)))
3734 elr = ext4_li_request_new(sb, first_not_zeroed);
3740 if (NULL == ext4_li_info) {
3741 ret = ext4_li_info_new();
3746 mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3747 list_add(&elr->lr_request, &ext4_li_info->li_request_list);
3748 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
3750 sbi->s_li_request = elr;
3752 * set elr to NULL here since it has been inserted to
3753 * the request_list and the removal and free of it is
3754 * handled by ext4_clear_request_list from now on.
3758 if (!(ext4_li_info->li_state & EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING)) {
3759 ret = ext4_run_lazyinit_thread();
3764 mutex_unlock(&ext4_li_mtx);
3771 * We do not need to lock anything since this is called on
3774 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void)
3777 * If thread exited earlier
3778 * there's nothing to be done.
3780 if (!ext4_li_info || !ext4_lazyinit_task)
3783 kthread_stop(ext4_lazyinit_task);
3786 static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
3789 int compat, incompat;
3790 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3792 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
3793 /* journal checksum v3 */
3795 incompat = JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3;
3797 /* journal checksum v1 */
3798 compat = JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM;
3802 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
3803 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
3804 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3 |
3805 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2);
3806 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
3807 ret = jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3809 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT |
3811 } else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
3812 ret = jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
3815 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
3816 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3818 jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
3819 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
3826 * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
3827 * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
3828 * clusters/bigalloc. This is because multiple metadata blocks from
3829 * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
3830 * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
3831 * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
3832 * groups**2) in time. We will still calculate the superblock for
3833 * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
3834 * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
3835 * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
3836 * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
3837 * time, and store it in the superblock. If the superblock value is
3838 * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
3840 static int count_overhead(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
3843 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3844 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
3845 ext4_fsblk_t first_block, last_block, b;
3846 ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
3847 int s, j, count = 0;
3849 if (!ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb))
3850 return (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp) + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp) +
3851 sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2);
3853 first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
3854 (grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
3855 last_block = first_block + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
3856 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
3857 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
3858 b = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
3859 if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
3860 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
3863 b = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
3864 if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
3865 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
3868 b = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
3869 if (b >= first_block && b + sbi->s_itb_per_group <= last_block)
3870 for (j = 0; j < sbi->s_itb_per_group; j++, b++) {
3871 int c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block);
3872 ext4_set_bit(c, buf);
3878 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp)) {
3879 ext4_set_bit(s++, buf);
3882 j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp);
3883 if (s + j > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
3884 ext4_error(sb, "Invalid number of block group "
3885 "descriptor blocks: %d", j);
3886 j = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - s;
3890 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);
3894 return EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) -
3895 ext4_count_free(buf, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
3899 * Compute the overhead and stash it in sbi->s_overhead
3901 int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb)
3903 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3904 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
3905 struct inode *j_inode;
3906 unsigned int j_blocks, j_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
3907 ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
3908 ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
3909 char *buf = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
3915 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
3916 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
3917 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
3921 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are overhead
3923 overhead = EXT4_B2C(sbi, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block));
3926 * Add the overhead found in each block group
3928 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
3931 blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);
3934 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3939 * Add the internal journal blocks whether the journal has been
3942 if (sbi->s_journal && !sbi->s_journal_bdev)
3943 overhead += EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, sbi->s_journal->j_total_len);
3944 else if (ext4_has_feature_journal(sb) && !sbi->s_journal && j_inum) {
3945 /* j_inum for internal journal is non-zero */
3946 j_inode = ext4_get_journal_inode(sb, j_inum);
3948 j_blocks = j_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3949 overhead += EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, j_blocks);
3952 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't get journal size");
3955 sbi->s_overhead = overhead;
3957 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
3961 static void ext4_set_resv_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
3963 ext4_fsblk_t resv_clusters;
3964 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3967 * There's no need to reserve anything when we aren't using extents.
3968 * The space estimates are exact, there are no unwritten extents,
3969 * hole punching doesn't need new metadata... This is needed especially
3970 * to keep ext2/3 backward compatibility.
3972 if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(sb))
3975 * By default we reserve 2% or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller.
3976 * This should cover the situations where we can not afford to run
3977 * out of space like for example punch hole, or converting
3978 * unwritten extents in delalloc path. In most cases such
3979 * allocation would require 1, or 2 blocks, higher numbers are
3982 resv_clusters = (ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >>
3983 sbi->s_cluster_bits);
3985 do_div(resv_clusters, 50);
3986 resv_clusters = min_t(ext4_fsblk_t, resv_clusters, 4096);
3988 atomic64_set(&sbi->s_resv_clusters, resv_clusters);
3991 static const char *ext4_quota_mode(struct super_block *sb)
3994 if (!ext4_quota_capable(sb))
3997 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal && ext4_is_quota_journalled(sb))
3998 return "journalled";
4006 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
4008 struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
4009 char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
4010 struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc;
4011 struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
4012 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
4013 struct flex_groups **flex_groups;
4015 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
4016 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block;
4017 unsigned long offset = 0;
4018 unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
4019 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
4023 int blocksize, clustersize;
4024 unsigned int db_count;
4026 int needs_recovery, has_huge_files;
4029 unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
4030 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
4032 if ((data && !orig_data) || !sbi)
4035 sbi->s_daxdev = dax_dev;
4036 sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
4037 kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
4038 if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock)
4041 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
4043 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
4044 sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
4045 sbi->s_sectors_written_start =
4046 part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev, sectors[STAT_WRITE]);
4048 /* Cleanup superblock name */
4049 strreplace(sb->s_id, '/', '!');
4051 /* -EINVAL is default */
4053 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
4055 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
4060 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
4061 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
4063 if (blocksize != EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
4064 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
4065 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
4067 logical_sb_block = sb_block;
4070 bh = ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block);
4072 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
4077 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
4078 * some ext4 macro-instructions depend on its value
4080 es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
4082 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
4083 if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
4085 sbi->s_kbytes_written = le64_to_cpu(es->s_kbytes_written);
4087 /* Warn if metadata_csum and gdt_csum are both set. */
4088 if (ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
4089 ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
4090 ext4_warning(sb, "metadata_csum and uninit_bg are "
4091 "redundant flags; please run fsck.");
4093 /* Check for a known checksum algorithm */
4094 if (!ext4_verify_csum_type(sb, es)) {
4095 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
4096 "unknown checksum algorithm.");
4101 /* Load the checksum driver */
4102 sbi->s_chksum_driver = crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0);
4103 if (IS_ERR(sbi->s_chksum_driver)) {
4104 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot load crc32c driver.");
4105 ret = PTR_ERR(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
4106 sbi->s_chksum_driver = NULL;
4110 /* Check superblock checksum */
4111 if (!ext4_superblock_csum_verify(sb, es)) {
4112 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Found ext4 filesystem with "
4113 "invalid superblock checksum. Run e2fsck?");
4119 /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
4120 if (ext4_has_feature_csum_seed(sb))
4121 sbi->s_csum_seed = le32_to_cpu(es->s_checksum_seed);
4122 else if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb) || ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb))
4123 sbi->s_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, es->s_uuid,
4124 sizeof(es->s_uuid));
4126 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
4127 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
4128 set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
4129 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG)
4131 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
4133 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16)
4134 set_opt(sb, NO_UID32);
4135 /* xattr user namespace & acls are now defaulted on */
4136 set_opt(sb, XATTR_USER);
4137 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
4138 set_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL);
4140 if (ext4_has_feature_fast_commit(sb))
4141 set_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT);
4142 /* don't forget to enable journal_csum when metadata_csum is enabled. */
4143 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
4144 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
4146 if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
4147 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
4148 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
4149 set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
4150 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
4151 set_opt(sb, WRITEBACK_DATA);
4153 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
4154 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC);
4155 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
4156 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT);
4158 set_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO);
4159 /* block_validity enabled by default; disable with noblock_validity */
4160 set_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY);
4161 if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
4162 set_opt(sb, DISCARD);
4164 sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
4165 sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
4166 sbi->s_commit_interval = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE * HZ;
4167 sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
4168 sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
4170 if ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER) == 0)
4171 set_opt(sb, BARRIER);
4174 * enable delayed allocation by default
4175 * Use -o nodelalloc to turn it off
4177 if (!IS_EXT3_SB(sb) && !IS_EXT2_SB(sb) &&
4178 ((def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC) == 0))
4179 set_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
4182 * set default s_li_wait_mult for lazyinit, for the case there is
4183 * no mount option specified.
4185 sbi->s_li_wait_mult = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
4187 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size) >
4188 (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
4189 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4190 "Invalid log block size: %u",
4191 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
4194 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
4195 (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
4196 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4197 "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
4198 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
4202 blocksize = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
4204 if (blocksize == PAGE_SIZE)
4205 set_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK);
4207 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
4208 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
4209 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
4211 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
4212 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
4213 if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
4214 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
4218 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
4219 (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
4220 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
4221 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4222 "unsupported inode size: %d",
4224 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "blocksize: %d", blocksize);
4228 * i_atime_extra is the last extra field available for
4229 * [acm]times in struct ext4_inode. Checking for that
4230 * field should suffice to ensure we have extra space
4233 if (sbi->s_inode_size >= offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_atime_extra) +
4234 sizeof(((struct ext4_inode *)0)->i_atime_extra)) {
4235 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
4236 sb->s_time_max = EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX;
4238 sb->s_time_gran = NSEC_PER_SEC;
4239 sb->s_time_max = EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX;
4241 sb->s_time_min = EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN;
4243 if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
4244 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
4245 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
4246 if (ext4_has_feature_extra_isize(sb)) {
4247 unsigned v, max = (sbi->s_inode_size -
4248 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
4250 v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
4252 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4253 "bad s_want_extra_isize: %d", v);
4256 if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
4257 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
4259 v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
4261 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4262 "bad s_min_extra_isize: %d", v);
4265 if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
4266 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
4270 if (sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts[0]) {
4271 char *s_mount_opts = kstrndup(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
4272 sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts),
4276 if (!parse_options(s_mount_opts, sb, &journal_devnum,
4277 &journal_ioprio, 0)) {
4278 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4279 "failed to parse options in superblock: %s",
4282 kfree(s_mount_opts);
4284 sbi->s_def_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
4285 if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb, &journal_devnum,
4286 &journal_ioprio, 0))
4289 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
4290 if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb) && !sb->s_encoding) {
4291 const struct ext4_sb_encodings *encoding_info;
4292 struct unicode_map *encoding;
4293 __u16 encoding_flags;
4295 if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
4296 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4297 "Can't mount with encoding and encryption");
4301 if (ext4_sb_read_encoding(es, &encoding_info,
4303 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4304 "Encoding requested by superblock is unknown");
4308 encoding = utf8_load(encoding_info->version);
4309 if (IS_ERR(encoding)) {
4310 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4311 "can't mount with superblock charset: %s-%s "
4312 "not supported by the kernel. flags: 0x%x.",
4313 encoding_info->name, encoding_info->version,
4317 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,"Using encoding defined by superblock: "
4318 "%s-%s with flags 0x%hx", encoding_info->name,
4319 encoding_info->version?:"\b", encoding_flags);
4321 sb->s_encoding = encoding;
4322 sb->s_encoding_flags = encoding_flags;
4326 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
4327 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, O_DIRECT and fast_commit support!\n");
4328 /* can't mount with both data=journal and dioread_nolock. */
4329 clear_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK);
4330 clear_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT);
4331 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC)) {
4332 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4333 "both data=journal and delalloc");
4336 if (test_opt(sb, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
4337 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4338 "both data=journal and dax");
4341 if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
4342 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4343 "encrypted files will use data=ordered "
4344 "instead of data journaling mode");
4346 if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
4347 clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
4349 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
4352 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
4353 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
4355 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
4356 (ext4_has_compat_features(sb) ||
4357 ext4_has_ro_compat_features(sb) ||
4358 ext4_has_incompat_features(sb)))
4359 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4360 "feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
4361 "running e2fsck is recommended");
4363 if (es->s_creator_os == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) {
4364 set_opt2(sb, HURD_COMPAT);
4365 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb)) {
4366 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4367 "The Hurd can't support 64-bit file systems");
4372 * ea_inode feature uses l_i_version field which is not
4373 * available in HURD_COMPAT mode.
4375 if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb)) {
4376 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4377 "ea_inode feature is not supported for Hurd");
4382 if (IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
4383 if (ext2_feature_set_ok(sb))
4384 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext2 file system "
4385 "using the ext4 subsystem");
4388 * If we're probing be silent, if this looks like
4389 * it's actually an ext[34] filesystem.
4391 if (silent && ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, sb_rdonly(sb)))
4393 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext2 due "
4394 "to feature incompatibilities");
4399 if (IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
4400 if (ext3_feature_set_ok(sb))
4401 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounting ext3 file system "
4402 "using the ext4 subsystem");
4405 * If we're probing be silent, if this looks like
4406 * it's actually an ext4 filesystem.
4408 if (silent && ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, sb_rdonly(sb)))
4410 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't mount as ext3 due "
4411 "to feature incompatibilities");
4417 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
4418 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
4419 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
4421 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, (sb_rdonly(sb))))
4424 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) > (blocksize / 4)) {
4425 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4426 "Number of reserved GDT blocks insanely large: %d",
4427 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks));
4431 if (bdev_dax_supported(sb->s_bdev, blocksize))
4432 set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
4434 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS) {
4435 if (ext4_has_feature_inline_data(sb)) {
4436 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot use DAX on a filesystem"
4437 " that may contain inline data");
4440 if (!test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX, &sbi->s_ext4_flags)) {
4441 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4442 "DAX unsupported by block device.");
4447 if (ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb) && es->s_encryption_level) {
4448 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unsupported encryption level %d",
4449 es->s_encryption_level);
4453 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
4454 /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
4455 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
4456 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bad block size %d",
4462 logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
4463 offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
4464 bh = ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block);
4466 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4467 "Can't read superblock on 2nd try");
4472 es = (struct ext4_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
4474 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
4475 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4476 "Magic mismatch, very weird!");
4481 has_huge_files = ext4_has_feature_huge_file(sb);
4482 sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
4484 sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
4486 sbi->s_desc_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_desc_size);
4487 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb)) {
4488 if (sbi->s_desc_size < EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ||
4489 sbi->s_desc_size > EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE ||
4490 !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_desc_size)) {
4491 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4492 "unsupported descriptor size %lu",
4497 sbi->s_desc_size = EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
4499 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
4500 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
4502 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb);
4503 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
4505 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group < sbi->s_inodes_per_block ||
4506 sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4507 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid inodes per group: %lu\n",
4508 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
4511 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
4512 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
4513 sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb);
4515 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
4516 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
4517 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
4519 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
4520 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
4521 sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
4522 if (ext4_has_feature_dir_index(sb)) {
4523 i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
4524 if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
4525 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
4526 else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
4527 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
4530 cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
4531 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
4535 cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
4540 /* Handle clustersize */
4541 clustersize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size);
4542 if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
4543 if (clustersize < blocksize) {
4544 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4545 "cluster size (%d) smaller than "
4546 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
4549 sbi->s_cluster_bits = le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) -
4550 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
4551 sbi->s_clusters_per_group =
4552 le32_to_cpu(es->s_clusters_per_group);
4553 if (sbi->s_clusters_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4554 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4555 "#clusters per group too big: %lu",
4556 sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
4559 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group !=
4560 (sbi->s_clusters_per_group * (clustersize / blocksize))) {
4561 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "blocks per group (%lu) and "
4562 "clusters per group (%lu) inconsistent",
4563 sbi->s_blocks_per_group,
4564 sbi->s_clusters_per_group);
4568 if (clustersize != blocksize) {
4569 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4570 "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
4571 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
4574 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
4575 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4576 "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
4577 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
4580 sbi->s_clusters_per_group = sbi->s_blocks_per_group;
4581 sbi->s_cluster_bits = 0;
4583 sbi->s_cluster_ratio = clustersize / blocksize;
4585 /* Do we have standard group size of clustersize * 8 blocks ? */
4586 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group == clustersize << 3)
4587 set_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE);
4590 * Test whether we have more sectors than will fit in sector_t,
4591 * and whether the max offset is addressable by the page cache.
4593 err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
4594 ext4_blocks_count(es));
4596 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "filesystem"
4597 " too large to mount safely on this system");
4601 if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
4604 /* check blocks count against device size */
4605 blocks_count = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4606 if (blocks_count && ext4_blocks_count(es) > blocks_count) {
4607 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: block count %llu "
4608 "exceeds size of device (%llu blocks)",
4609 ext4_blocks_count(es), blocks_count);
4614 * It makes no sense for the first data block to be beyond the end
4615 * of the filesystem.
4617 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
4618 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
4619 "block %u is beyond end of filesystem (%llu)",
4620 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
4621 ext4_blocks_count(es));
4624 if ((es->s_first_data_block == 0) && (es->s_log_block_size == 0) &&
4625 (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1)) {
4626 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
4627 "block is 0 with a 1k block and cluster size");
4631 blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
4632 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
4633 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
4634 do_div(blocks_count, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
4635 if (blocks_count > ((uint64_t)1<<32) - EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) {
4636 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "groups count too large: %llu "
4637 "(block count %llu, first data block %u, "
4638 "blocks per group %lu)", blocks_count,
4639 ext4_blocks_count(es),
4640 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
4641 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
4644 sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count;
4645 sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
4646 (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
4647 if (((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group) !=
4648 le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
4649 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inodes count not valid: %u vs %llu",
4650 le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count),
4651 ((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group));
4655 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
4656 EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
4657 if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
4658 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg) > db_count) {
4659 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
4660 "first meta block group too large: %u "
4661 "(group descriptor block count %u)",
4662 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg), db_count);
4666 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_desc,
4667 kvmalloc_array(db_count,
4668 sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
4670 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
4671 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
4676 bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
4678 /* Pre-read the descriptors into the buffer cache */
4679 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
4680 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
4681 ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(sb, block);
4684 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
4685 struct buffer_head *bh;
4687 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
4688 bh = ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block);
4690 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4691 "can't read group descriptor %d", i);
4697 rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc)[i] = bh;
4700 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
4701 if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, logical_sb_block, &first_not_zeroed)) {
4702 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted!");
4703 ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
4707 timer_setup(&sbi->s_err_report, print_daily_error_info, 0);
4708 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_error_lock);
4709 INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_error_work, flush_stashed_error_work);
4711 /* Register extent status tree shrinker */
4712 if (ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi))
4715 sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
4716 sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb = 32;
4719 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
4721 sb->s_op = &ext4_sops;
4722 sb->s_export_op = &ext4_export_ops;
4723 sb->s_xattr = ext4_xattr_handlers;
4724 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
4725 sb->s_cop = &ext4_cryptops;
4727 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
4728 sb->s_vop = &ext4_verityops;
4731 sb->dq_op = &ext4_quota_operations;
4732 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb))
4733 sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops;
4735 sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
4736 sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP | QTYPE_MASK_PRJ;
4738 memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
4740 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
4741 mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
4743 /* Initialize fast commit stuff */
4744 atomic_set(&sbi->s_fc_subtid, 0);
4745 atomic_set(&sbi->s_fc_ineligible_updates, 0);
4746 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_fc_q[FC_Q_MAIN]);
4747 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_fc_q[FC_Q_STAGING]);
4748 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_fc_dentry_q[FC_Q_MAIN]);
4749 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_fc_dentry_q[FC_Q_STAGING]);
4750 sbi->s_fc_bytes = 0;
4751 ext4_clear_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE);
4752 ext4_clear_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FC_COMMITTING);
4753 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_fc_lock);
4754 memset(&sbi->s_fc_stats, 0, sizeof(sbi->s_fc_stats));
4755 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_regions = NULL;
4756 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_regions_size = 0;
4757 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_regions_used = 0;
4758 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_regions_valid = 0;
4759 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_modified_inodes = NULL;
4760 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_modified_inodes_size = 0;
4761 sbi->s_fc_replay_state.fc_modified_inodes_used = 0;
4765 needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
4766 ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb));
4768 if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb))
4769 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb, le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block)))
4770 goto failed_mount3a;
4773 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
4774 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
4776 if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
4777 err = ext4_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum);
4779 goto failed_mount3a;
4780 } else if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
4781 ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
4782 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "required journal recovery "
4783 "suppressed and not mounted read-only");
4784 goto failed_mount_wq;
4786 /* Nojournal mode, all journal mount options are illegal */
4787 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
4788 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4789 "journal_checksum, fs mounted w/o journal");
4790 goto failed_mount_wq;
4792 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
4793 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4794 "journal_async_commit, fs mounted w/o journal");
4795 goto failed_mount_wq;
4797 if (sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ) {
4798 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4799 "commit=%lu, fs mounted w/o journal",
4800 sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
4801 goto failed_mount_wq;
4803 if (EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
4804 (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ sbi->s_def_mount_opt)) {
4805 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4806 "data=, fs mounted w/o journal");
4807 goto failed_mount_wq;
4809 sbi->s_def_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM;
4810 clear_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
4811 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
4812 clear_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT);
4813 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
4818 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
4819 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0, 0,
4820 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
4821 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to set 64-bit journal feature");
4822 goto failed_mount_wq;
4825 if (!set_journal_csum_feature_set(sb)) {
4826 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to set journal checksum "
4828 goto failed_mount_wq;
4831 if (test_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT) &&
4832 !jbd2_journal_set_features(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0, 0,
4833 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT)) {
4834 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4835 "Failed to set fast commit journal feature");
4836 goto failed_mount_wq;
4839 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
4840 * validate the data journaling mode. */
4841 switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
4843 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
4844 * capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
4845 * cope, else JOURNAL_DATA
4847 if (jbd2_journal_check_available_features
4848 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
4849 set_opt(sb, ORDERED_DATA);
4850 sbi->s_def_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
4852 set_opt(sb, JOURNAL_DATA);
4853 sbi->s_def_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
4857 case EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
4858 case EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
4859 if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features
4860 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
4861 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Journal does not support "
4862 "requested data journaling mode");
4863 goto failed_mount_wq;
4870 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA &&
4871 test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
4872 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
4873 "journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode");
4874 goto failed_mount_wq;
4877 set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
4879 sbi->s_journal->j_submit_inode_data_buffers =
4880 ext4_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers;
4881 sbi->s_journal->j_finish_inode_data_buffers =
4882 ext4_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers;
4885 if (!test_opt(sb, NO_MBCACHE)) {
4886 sbi->s_ea_block_cache = ext4_xattr_create_cache();
4887 if (!sbi->s_ea_block_cache) {
4888 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4889 "Failed to create ea_block_cache");
4890 goto failed_mount_wq;
4893 if (ext4_has_feature_ea_inode(sb)) {
4894 sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = ext4_xattr_create_cache();
4895 if (!sbi->s_ea_inode_cache) {
4896 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
4897 "Failed to create ea_inode_cache");
4898 goto failed_mount_wq;
4903 if (ext4_has_feature_verity(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
4904 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unsupported blocksize for fs-verity");
4905 goto failed_mount_wq;
4908 if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) && !sb_rdonly(sb) &&
4909 !ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) {
4910 ext4_set_feature_encrypt(sb);
4911 ext4_commit_super(sb);
4915 * Get the # of file system overhead blocks from the
4916 * superblock if present.
4918 if (es->s_overhead_clusters)
4919 sbi->s_overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_overhead_clusters);
4921 err = ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
4923 goto failed_mount_wq;
4927 * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and
4928 * concurrency isn't really necessary. Limit it to 1.
4930 EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq =
4931 alloc_workqueue("ext4-rsv-conversion", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
4932 if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq) {
4933 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create workqueue\n");
4939 * The jbd2_journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
4940 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
4943 root = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_ROOT_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
4945 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
4946 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
4950 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
4951 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
4956 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
4958 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root dentry failed");
4963 ret = ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb));
4964 if (ret == -EROFS) {
4965 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
4968 goto failed_mount4a;
4970 ext4_set_resv_clusters(sb);
4972 if (test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY)) {
4973 err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
4975 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize system "
4977 goto failed_mount4a;
4980 ext4_fc_replay_cleanup(sb);
4983 err = ext4_mb_init(sb);
4985 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to initialize mballoc (%d)",
4991 * We can only set up the journal commit callback once
4992 * mballoc is initialized
4995 sbi->s_journal->j_commit_callback =
4996 ext4_journal_commit_callback;
4998 block = ext4_count_free_clusters(sb);
4999 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(sbi->s_es,
5000 EXT4_C2B(sbi, block));
5001 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, block,
5004 unsigned long freei = ext4_count_free_inodes(sb);
5005 sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(freei);
5006 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter, freei,
5010 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
5011 ext4_count_dirs(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
5013 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, 0,
5016 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit, 0,
5019 err = percpu_init_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
5022 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "insufficient memory");
5026 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
5027 if (!ext4_fill_flex_info(sb)) {
5028 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5029 "unable to initialize "
5030 "flex_bg meta info!");
5034 err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
5038 err = ext4_register_sysfs(sb);
5043 /* Enable quota usage during mount. */
5044 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5045 err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
5049 #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
5052 * Save the original bdev mapping's wb_err value which could be
5053 * used to detect the metadata async write error.
5055 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock);
5056 errseq_check_and_advance(&sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->wb_err,
5057 &sbi->s_bdev_wb_err);
5058 sb->s_bdev->bd_super = sb;
5059 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
5060 ext4_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
5061 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_ORPHAN_FS;
5062 if (needs_recovery) {
5063 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
5064 err = ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
5068 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
5069 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
5070 descr = " journalled data mode";
5071 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
5072 descr = " ordered data mode";
5074 descr = " writeback data mode";
5076 descr = "out journal";
5078 if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
5079 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
5080 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
5081 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
5082 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
5083 "the device does not support discard");
5086 if (___ratelimit(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, "EXT4-fs mount"))
5087 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
5088 "Opts: %.*s%s%s. Quota mode: %s.", descr,
5089 (int) sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts),
5090 sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
5091 *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data,
5092 ext4_quota_mode(sb));
5094 if (es->s_error_count)
5095 mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 300*HZ); /* 5 minutes */
5097 /* Enable message ratelimiting. Default is 10 messages per 5 secs. */
5098 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_err_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
5099 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_warning_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
5100 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
5101 atomic_set(&sbi->s_warning_count, 0);
5102 atomic_set(&sbi->s_msg_count, 0);
5109 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem");
5113 ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
5114 kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
5116 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
5118 ext4_mb_release(sb);
5120 flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
5122 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++)
5123 kvfree(flex_groups[i]);
5124 kvfree(flex_groups);
5127 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
5128 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
5129 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
5130 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
5131 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit);
5132 percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
5134 ext4_ext_release(sb);
5135 ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
5140 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "mount failed");
5141 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq)
5142 destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq);
5144 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
5145 sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;
5147 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
5148 sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
5150 if (sbi->s_journal) {
5151 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
5152 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
5155 ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
5157 flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
5158 del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
5160 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
5163 group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc);
5164 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
5165 brelse(group_desc[i]);
5169 if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
5170 crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
5172 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
5173 utf8_unload(sb->s_encoding);
5177 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
5178 kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
5180 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
5181 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
5184 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
5185 kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
5189 fs_put_dax(dax_dev);
5190 return err ? err : ret;
5194 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
5195 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
5196 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
5198 static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
5200 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5202 journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
5203 journal->j_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
5204 journal->j_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
5205 ext4_fc_init(sb, journal);
5207 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
5208 if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
5209 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_BARRIER;
5211 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
5212 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
5213 journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
5215 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
5216 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
5219 static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
5220 unsigned int journal_inum)
5222 struct inode *journal_inode;
5225 * Test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad things
5226 * happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent iput()
5227 * will try to delete it.
5229 journal_inode = ext4_iget(sb, journal_inum, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
5230 if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
5231 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "no journal found");
5234 if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
5235 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
5236 iput(journal_inode);
5237 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal inode is deleted");
5241 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %lld bytes\n",
5242 journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
5243 if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
5244 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid journal inode");
5245 iput(journal_inode);
5248 return journal_inode;
5251 static journal_t *ext4_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
5252 unsigned int journal_inum)
5254 struct inode *journal_inode;
5257 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)))
5260 journal_inode = ext4_get_journal_inode(sb, journal_inum);
5264 journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
5266 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Could not load journal inode");
5267 iput(journal_inode);
5270 journal->j_private = sb;
5271 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
5275 static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
5278 struct buffer_head *bh;
5282 int hblock, blocksize;
5283 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
5284 unsigned long offset;
5285 struct ext4_super_block *es;
5286 struct block_device *bdev;
5288 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)))
5291 bdev = ext4_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
5295 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
5296 hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
5297 if (blocksize < hblock) {
5298 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5299 "blocksize too small for journal device");
5303 sb_block = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
5304 offset = EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
5305 set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
5306 if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
5307 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't read superblock of "
5308 "external journal");
5312 es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
5313 if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
5314 !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
5315 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
5316 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
5322 if ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_ro_compat) &
5323 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
5324 es->s_checksum != ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es)) {
5325 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "external journal has "
5326 "corrupt superblock");
5331 if (memcmp(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
5332 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journal UUID does not match");
5337 len = ext4_blocks_count(es);
5338 start = sb_block + 1;
5339 brelse(bh); /* we're done with the superblock */
5341 journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
5342 start, len, blocksize);
5344 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to create device journal");
5347 journal->j_private = sb;
5348 if (ext4_read_bh_lock(journal->j_sb_buffer, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, true)) {
5349 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
5352 if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
5353 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "External journal has more than one "
5354 "user (unsupported) - %d",
5355 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
5358 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev = bdev;
5359 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
5363 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
5365 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
5369 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
5370 struct ext4_super_block *es,
5371 unsigned long journal_devnum)
5374 unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
5377 int really_read_only;
5380 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)))
5381 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5383 if (journal_devnum &&
5384 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
5385 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
5386 "numbers have changed");
5387 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
5389 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
5391 if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
5392 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5393 "filesystem has both journal inode and journal device!");
5398 journal = ext4_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
5402 journal = ext4_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev);
5407 journal_dev_ro = bdev_read_only(journal->j_dev);
5408 really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev) | journal_dev_ro;
5410 if (journal_dev_ro && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5411 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5412 "journal device read-only, try mounting with '-o ro'");
5418 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
5419 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
5420 * can get read-write access to the device.
5422 if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
5423 if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5424 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "INFO: recovery "
5425 "required on readonly filesystem");
5426 if (really_read_only) {
5427 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
5428 "unavailable, cannot proceed "
5429 "(try mounting with noload)");
5433 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "write access will "
5434 "be enabled during recovery");
5438 if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
5439 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "barriers disabled");
5441 if (!ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb))
5442 err = jbd2_journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
5444 char *save = kmalloc(EXT4_S_ERR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
5446 memcpy(save, ((char *) es) +
5447 EXT4_S_ERR_START, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
5448 err = jbd2_journal_load(journal);
5450 memcpy(((char *) es) + EXT4_S_ERR_START,
5451 save, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
5456 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
5460 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
5461 err = ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
5463 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal = NULL;
5464 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
5468 if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
5469 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
5470 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
5472 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
5473 ext4_commit_super(sb);
5479 jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
5483 /* Copy state of EXT4_SB(sb) into buffer for on-disk superblock */
5484 static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb)
5486 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5487 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
5488 struct buffer_head *sbh = sbi->s_sbh;
5492 * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
5493 * superblock write time. This avoids updating the superblock
5494 * write time when we are mounting the root file system
5495 * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
5496 * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
5497 * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
5498 * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
5499 * to complain and force a full file system check.
5501 if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY))
5502 ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_wtime);
5503 es->s_kbytes_written =
5504 cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_kbytes_written +
5505 ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev, sectors[STAT_WRITE]) -
5506 sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
5507 if (percpu_counter_initialized(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter))
5508 ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es,
5509 EXT4_C2B(sbi, percpu_counter_sum_positive(
5510 &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)));
5511 if (percpu_counter_initialized(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter))
5512 es->s_free_inodes_count =
5513 cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
5514 &sbi->s_freeinodes_counter));
5515 /* Copy error information to the on-disk superblock */
5516 spin_lock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
5517 if (sbi->s_add_error_count > 0) {
5518 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
5519 if (!es->s_first_error_time && !es->s_first_error_time_hi) {
5520 __ext4_update_tstamp(&es->s_first_error_time,
5521 &es->s_first_error_time_hi,
5522 sbi->s_first_error_time);
5523 strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, sbi->s_first_error_func,
5524 sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
5525 es->s_first_error_line =
5526 cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_first_error_line);
5527 es->s_first_error_ino =
5528 cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_first_error_ino);
5529 es->s_first_error_block =
5530 cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_first_error_block);
5531 es->s_first_error_errcode =
5532 ext4_errno_to_code(sbi->s_first_error_code);
5534 __ext4_update_tstamp(&es->s_last_error_time,
5535 &es->s_last_error_time_hi,
5536 sbi->s_last_error_time);
5537 strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, sbi->s_last_error_func,
5538 sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
5539 es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_last_error_line);
5540 es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_last_error_ino);
5541 es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_last_error_block);
5542 es->s_last_error_errcode =
5543 ext4_errno_to_code(sbi->s_last_error_code);
5545 * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
5548 if (!es->s_error_count)
5549 mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
5550 le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, sbi->s_add_error_count);
5551 sbi->s_add_error_count = 0;
5553 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
5555 ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
5559 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb)
5561 struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
5564 if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
5567 ext4_update_super(sb);
5569 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh) || !buffer_uptodate(sbh)) {
5571 * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the
5572 * superblock failed. This could happen because the
5573 * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to
5574 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
5575 * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the
5576 * write and hope for the best.
5578 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
5579 "superblock detected");
5580 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
5581 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
5583 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
5584 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
5585 error = __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,
5586 REQ_SYNC | (test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? REQ_FUA : 0));
5587 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
5588 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
5590 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
5591 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
5597 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
5598 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
5599 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
5601 static int ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
5602 struct ext4_super_block *es)
5605 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5607 if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
5608 if (journal != NULL) {
5609 ext4_error(sb, "Journal got removed while the fs was "
5611 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5615 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
5616 err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
5620 if (ext4_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) && sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5621 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5622 ext4_commit_super(sb);
5625 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
5630 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
5631 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
5632 * main filesystem now.
5634 static int ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
5635 struct ext4_super_block *es)
5641 if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) {
5642 ext4_error(sb, "Journal got removed while the fs was mounted!");
5643 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5646 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5649 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
5650 * journal by a prior ext4_error() or ext4_abort()
5653 j_errno = jbd2_journal_errno(journal);
5657 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
5658 ext4_warning(sb, "Filesystem error recorded "
5659 "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
5660 ext4_warning(sb, "Marking fs in need of filesystem check.");
5662 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
5663 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
5664 ext4_commit_super(sb);
5666 jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
5667 jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal);
5673 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
5674 * and wait on the commit.
5676 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
5683 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5684 return ext4_journal_force_commit(journal);
5687 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
5691 bool needs_barrier = false;
5692 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5694 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi)))
5697 trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
5698 flush_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
5700 * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
5703 dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
5705 * Data writeback is possible w/o journal transaction, so barrier must
5706 * being sent at the end of the function. But we can skip it if
5707 * transaction_commit will do it for us.
5709 if (sbi->s_journal) {
5710 target = jbd2_get_latest_transaction(sbi->s_journal);
5711 if (wait && sbi->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
5712 !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(sbi->s_journal, target))
5713 needs_barrier = true;
5715 if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
5717 ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal,
5720 } else if (wait && test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
5721 needs_barrier = true;
5722 if (needs_barrier) {
5724 err = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
5733 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
5734 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
5736 * Note that only this function cannot bring a filesystem to be in a clean
5737 * state independently. It relies on upper layer to stop all data & metadata
5740 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
5748 journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
5751 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
5752 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
5755 * Don't clear the needs_recovery flag if we failed to
5756 * flush the journal.
5758 error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
5762 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
5763 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5766 error = ext4_commit_super(sb);
5769 /* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
5770 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
5775 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
5776 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
5778 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
5780 if (sb_rdonly(sb) || ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))
5783 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
5784 /* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
5785 ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
5788 ext4_commit_super(sb);
5793 * Structure to save mount options for ext4_remount's benefit
5795 struct ext4_mount_options {
5796 unsigned long s_mount_opt;
5797 unsigned long s_mount_opt2;
5800 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
5801 u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
5804 char *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
5808 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
5810 struct ext4_super_block *es;
5811 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
5812 unsigned long old_sb_flags, vfs_flags;
5813 struct ext4_mount_options old_opts;
5814 int enable_quota = 0;
5816 unsigned int journal_ioprio = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO;
5820 char *to_free[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
5822 char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
5824 if (data && !orig_data)
5827 /* Store the original options */
5828 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
5829 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
5830 old_opts.s_mount_opt2 = sbi->s_mount_opt2;
5831 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
5832 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
5833 old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
5834 old_opts.s_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
5835 old_opts.s_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
5837 old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
5838 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
5839 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
5840 char *qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i);
5842 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(qf_name, GFP_KERNEL);
5843 if (!old_opts.s_qf_names[i]) {
5844 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
5845 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[j]);
5850 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
5852 if (sbi->s_journal && sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context)
5853 journal_ioprio = sbi->s_journal->j_task->io_context->ioprio;
5856 * Some options can be enabled by ext4 and/or by VFS mount flag
5857 * either way we need to make sure it matches in both *flags and
5858 * s_flags. Copy those selected flags from *flags to s_flags
5860 vfs_flags = SB_LAZYTIME | SB_I_VERSION;
5861 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~vfs_flags) | (*flags & vfs_flags);
5863 if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, &journal_ioprio, 1)) {
5868 if ((old_opts.s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) ^
5869 test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
5870 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "changing journal_checksum "
5871 "during remount not supported; ignoring");
5872 sbi->s_mount_opt ^= EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM;
5875 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA) {
5876 if (test_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC)) {
5877 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5878 "both data=journal and delalloc");
5882 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
5883 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5884 "both data=journal and dioread_nolock");
5888 } else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA) {
5889 if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
5890 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
5891 "journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode");
5897 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_opts.s_mount_opt) & EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE) {
5898 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't enable nombcache during remount");
5903 if (ext4_test_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
5904 ext4_abort(sb, EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN, "Abort forced by user");
5906 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
5907 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
5911 if (sbi->s_journal) {
5912 ext4_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
5913 set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
5916 /* Flush outstanding errors before changing fs state */
5917 flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
5919 if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
5920 if (ext4_test_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) {
5925 if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
5926 err = sync_filesystem(sb);
5929 err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
5934 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
5935 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
5937 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
5940 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
5941 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
5942 * mark the partition as valid again.
5944 if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_VALID_FS)) &&
5945 (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
5946 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
5948 if (sbi->s_journal) {
5950 * We let remount-ro finish even if marking fs
5951 * as clean failed...
5953 ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
5956 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
5958 /* Make sure we can mount this feature set readwrite */
5959 if (ext4_has_feature_readonly(sb) ||
5960 !ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
5965 * Make sure the group descriptor checksums
5966 * are sane. If they aren't, refuse to remount r/w.
5968 for (g = 0; g < sbi->s_groups_count; g++) {
5969 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp =
5970 ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
5972 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, g, gdp)) {
5973 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
5974 "ext4_remount: Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
5975 g, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, g, gdp)),
5976 le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
5983 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
5984 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
5985 * require a full umount/remount for now.
5987 if (es->s_last_orphan) {
5988 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Couldn't "
5989 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
5990 "orphan inode list. Please "
5991 "umount/remount instead");
5997 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
5998 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
5999 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
6002 if (sbi->s_journal) {
6003 err = ext4_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
6007 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
6009 err = ext4_setup_super(sb, es, 0);
6013 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
6014 if (ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb))
6015 if (ext4_multi_mount_protect(sb,
6016 le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block))) {
6025 * Reinitialize lazy itable initialization thread based on
6028 if (sb_rdonly(sb) || !test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
6029 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
6031 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed;
6032 first_not_zeroed = ext4_has_uninit_itable(sb);
6033 ext4_register_li_request(sb, first_not_zeroed);
6037 * Handle creation of system zone data early because it can fail.
6038 * Releasing of existing data is done when we are sure remount will
6041 if (test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY) && !sbi->s_system_blks) {
6042 err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
6047 if (sbi->s_journal == NULL && !(old_sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
6048 err = ext4_commit_super(sb);
6054 /* Release old quota file names */
6055 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
6056 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
6058 if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb))
6059 dquot_resume(sb, -1);
6060 else if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
6061 err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
6067 if (!test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY) && sbi->s_system_blks)
6068 ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
6071 * Some options can be enabled by ext4 and/or by VFS mount flag
6072 * either way we need to make sure it matches in both *flags and
6073 * s_flags. Copy those selected flags from s_flags to *flags
6075 *flags = (*flags & ~vfs_flags) | (sb->s_flags & vfs_flags);
6077 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "re-mounted. Opts: %s. Quota mode: %s.",
6078 orig_data, ext4_quota_mode(sb));
6083 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
6084 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
6085 sbi->s_mount_opt2 = old_opts.s_mount_opt2;
6086 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
6087 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
6088 sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
6089 sbi->s_min_batch_time = old_opts.s_min_batch_time;
6090 sbi->s_max_batch_time = old_opts.s_max_batch_time;
6091 if (!test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY) && sbi->s_system_blks)
6092 ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
6094 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
6095 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
6096 to_free[i] = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i);
6097 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[i], old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
6100 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
6108 static int ext4_statfs_project(struct super_block *sb,
6109 kprojid_t projid, struct kstatfs *buf)
6112 struct dquot *dquot;
6116 qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
6117 dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
6119 return PTR_ERR(dquot);
6120 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
6122 limit = min_not_zero(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit,
6123 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit);
6124 limit >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits;
6126 if (limit && buf->f_blocks > limit) {
6127 curblock = (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace +
6128 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
6129 buf->f_blocks = limit;
6130 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail =
6131 (buf->f_blocks > curblock) ?
6132 (buf->f_blocks - curblock) : 0;
6135 limit = min_not_zero(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit,
6136 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit);
6137 if (limit && buf->f_files > limit) {
6138 buf->f_files = limit;
6140 (buf->f_files > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes) ?
6141 (buf->f_files - dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes) : 0;
6144 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
6150 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
6152 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
6153 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
6154 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
6155 ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0, resv_blocks;
6157 resv_blocks = EXT4_C2B(sbi, atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters));
6159 if (!test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
6160 overhead = sbi->s_overhead;
6162 buf->f_type = EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC;
6163 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
6164 buf->f_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(es) - EXT4_C2B(sbi, overhead);
6165 bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter) -
6166 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
6167 /* prevent underflow in case that few free space is available */
6168 buf->f_bfree = EXT4_C2B(sbi, max_t(s64, bfree, 0));
6169 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree -
6170 (ext4_r_blocks_count(es) + resv_blocks);
6171 if (buf->f_bfree < (ext4_r_blocks_count(es) + resv_blocks))
6173 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
6174 buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
6175 buf->f_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN;
6176 buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(es->s_uuid);
6179 if (ext4_test_inode_flag(dentry->d_inode, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
6180 sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, PRJQUOTA))
6181 ext4_statfs_project(sb, EXT4_I(dentry->d_inode)->i_projid, buf);
6190 * Helper functions so that transaction is started before we acquire dqio_sem
6191 * to keep correct lock ordering of transaction > dqio_sem
6193 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
6195 return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_id.type];
6198 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
6202 struct inode *inode;
6204 inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
6205 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
6206 EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
6208 return PTR_ERR(handle);
6209 ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
6210 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6216 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
6221 handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot), EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
6222 EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
6224 return PTR_ERR(handle);
6225 ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
6226 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6232 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
6237 handle = ext4_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot), EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
6238 EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
6239 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6240 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
6241 dquot_release(dquot);
6242 return PTR_ERR(handle);
6244 ret = dquot_release(dquot);
6245 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6251 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
6253 struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
6255 if (ext4_is_quota_journalled(sb)) {
6256 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
6257 return ext4_write_dquot(dquot);
6259 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
6263 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
6268 /* Data block + inode block */
6269 handle = ext4_journal_start(d_inode(sb->s_root), EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 2);
6271 return PTR_ERR(handle);
6272 ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
6273 err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6280 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
6281 * the quota file and such...
6283 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
6285 return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, get_qf_name(sb, EXT4_SB(sb), type),
6286 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
6289 static void lockdep_set_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int subclass)
6291 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
6293 /* The first argument of lockdep_set_subclass has to be
6294 * *exactly* the same as the argument to init_rwsem() --- in
6295 * this case, in init_once() --- or lockdep gets unhappy
6296 * because the name of the lock is set using the
6297 * stringification of the argument to init_rwsem().
6299 (void) ei; /* shut up clang warning if !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
6300 lockdep_set_subclass(&ei->i_data_sem, subclass);
6304 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
6306 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
6307 const struct path *path)
6311 if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
6314 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
6315 if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
6318 /* Quota already enabled for this file? */
6319 if (IS_NOQUOTA(d_inode(path->dentry)))
6322 /* Journaling quota? */
6323 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
6324 /* Quotafile not in fs root? */
6325 if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
6326 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
6327 "Quota file not on filesystem root. "
6328 "Journaled quota will not work");
6329 sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
6332 * Clear the flag just in case mount options changed since
6335 sb_dqopt(sb)->flags &= ~DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
6339 * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
6340 * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
6342 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
6343 ext4_should_journal_data(d_inode(path->dentry))) {
6345 * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
6346 * otherwise be livelocked...
6348 jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
6349 err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
6350 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
6355 lockdep_set_quota_inode(path->dentry->d_inode, I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA);
6356 err = dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
6358 lockdep_set_quota_inode(path->dentry->d_inode,
6361 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
6365 * Set inode flags to prevent userspace from messing with quota
6366 * files. If this fails, we return success anyway since quotas
6367 * are already enabled and this is not a hard failure.
6370 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 1);
6373 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL;
6374 inode_set_flags(inode, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE,
6375 S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
6376 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
6377 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6379 inode_unlock(inode);
6384 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
6388 struct inode *qf_inode;
6389 unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
6390 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
6391 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum),
6392 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_prj_quota_inum)
6395 BUG_ON(!ext4_has_feature_quota(sb));
6397 if (!qf_inums[type])
6400 qf_inode = ext4_iget(sb, qf_inums[type], EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
6401 if (IS_ERR(qf_inode)) {
6402 ext4_error(sb, "Bad quota inode # %lu", qf_inums[type]);
6403 return PTR_ERR(qf_inode);
6406 /* Don't account quota for quota files to avoid recursion */
6407 qf_inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
6408 lockdep_set_quota_inode(qf_inode, I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA);
6409 err = dquot_load_quota_inode(qf_inode, type, format_id, flags);
6411 lockdep_set_quota_inode(qf_inode, I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
6417 /* Enable usage tracking for all quota types. */
6418 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
6421 unsigned long qf_inums[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
6422 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
6423 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum),
6424 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_prj_quota_inum)
6426 bool quota_mopt[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS] = {
6427 test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA),
6428 test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA),
6429 test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA),
6432 sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE | DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY;
6433 for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
6434 if (qf_inums[type]) {
6435 err = ext4_quota_enable(sb, type, QFMT_VFS_V1,
6436 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
6437 (quota_mopt[type] ? DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED : 0));
6440 "Failed to enable quota tracking "
6441 "(type=%d, err=%d). Please run "
6442 "e2fsck to fix.", type, err);
6443 for (type--; type >= 0; type--)
6444 dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
6453 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
6455 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
6459 /* Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated.
6460 * Caller already holds s_umount sem */
6461 if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
6462 sync_filesystem(sb);
6464 if (!inode || !igrab(inode))
6467 err = dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
6468 if (err || ext4_has_feature_quota(sb))
6473 * Update modification times of quota files when userspace can
6474 * start looking at them. If we fail, we return success anyway since
6475 * this is not a hard failure and quotas are already disabled.
6477 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 1);
6478 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6479 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
6482 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL);
6483 inode_set_flags(inode, 0, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
6484 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
6485 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
6486 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
6488 inode_unlock(inode);
6490 lockdep_set_quota_inode(inode, I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL);
6494 return dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
6497 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
6498 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
6499 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
6500 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
6501 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
6502 size_t len, loff_t off)
6504 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
6505 ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
6506 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
6509 struct buffer_head *bh;
6510 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
6514 if (off+len > i_size)
6517 while (toread > 0) {
6518 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
6519 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
6520 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0);
6523 if (!bh) /* A hole? */
6524 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
6526 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
6536 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
6537 * enough credits) */
6538 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
6539 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
6541 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
6542 ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
6543 int err = 0, err2 = 0, offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
6545 struct buffer_head *bh;
6546 handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
6548 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal && !handle) {
6549 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
6550 " cancelled because transaction is not started",
6551 (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
6555 * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
6556 * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
6558 if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
6559 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
6560 " cancelled because not block aligned",
6561 (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
6566 bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, blk,
6567 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |
6568 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL);
6569 } while (PTR_ERR(bh) == -ENOSPC &&
6570 ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries));
6575 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
6576 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
6582 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
6583 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
6585 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
6588 if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
6589 i_size_write(inode, off + len);
6590 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
6591 err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
6592 if (unlikely(err2 && !err))
6595 return err ? err : len;
6599 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
6600 const char *dev_name, void *data)
6602 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super);
6605 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
6606 static inline void register_as_ext2(void)
6608 int err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
6611 "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext2 (%d)\n", err);
6614 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void)
6616 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
6619 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
6621 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_incompat_features(sb))
6625 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext2_ro_compat_features(sb))
6630 static inline void register_as_ext2(void) { }
6631 static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { }
6632 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; }
6635 static inline void register_as_ext3(void)
6637 int err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
6640 "EXT4-fs: Unable to register as ext3 (%d)\n", err);
6643 static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void)
6645 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
6648 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
6650 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext3_incompat_features(sb))
6652 if (!ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
6656 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext3_ro_compat_features(sb))
6661 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
6662 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
6664 .mount = ext4_mount,
6665 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
6666 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
6668 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext4");
6670 /* Shared across all ext4 file systems */
6671 wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
6673 static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
6677 ratelimit_state_init(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, 30 * HZ, 64);
6678 ext4_li_info = NULL;
6680 /* Build-time check for flags consistency */
6681 ext4_check_flag_values();
6683 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ; i++)
6684 init_waitqueue_head(&ext4__ioend_wq[i]);
6686 err = ext4_init_es();
6690 err = ext4_init_pending();
6694 err = ext4_init_post_read_processing();
6698 err = ext4_init_pageio();
6702 err = ext4_init_system_zone();
6706 err = ext4_init_sysfs();
6710 err = ext4_init_mballoc();
6713 err = init_inodecache();
6717 err = ext4_fc_init_dentry_cache();
6723 err = register_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
6729 unregister_as_ext2();
6730 unregister_as_ext3();
6732 destroy_inodecache();
6734 ext4_exit_mballoc();
6738 ext4_exit_system_zone();
6742 ext4_exit_post_read_processing();
6744 ext4_exit_pending();
6751 static void __exit ext4_exit_fs(void)
6753 ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread();
6754 unregister_as_ext2();
6755 unregister_as_ext3();
6756 unregister_filesystem(&ext4_fs_type);
6757 destroy_inodecache();
6758 ext4_exit_mballoc();
6760 ext4_exit_system_zone();
6762 ext4_exit_post_read_processing();
6764 ext4_exit_pending();
6767 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
6768 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fourth Extended Filesystem");
6769 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
6770 MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32c");
6771 module_init(ext4_init_fs)
6772 module_exit(ext4_exit_fs)