2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 struct resource ioport_resource = {
32 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
33 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
37 struct resource iomem_resource = {
41 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
45 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
46 struct resource_constraint {
47 resource_size_t min, max, align;
48 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
49 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
53 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
56 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
57 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
58 * we need to remember the resource.
60 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
61 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
63 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
65 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
71 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
76 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
78 struct resource *p = v;
80 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
85 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
87 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
88 __acquires(resource_lock)
90 struct resource *p = m->private;
92 read_lock(&resource_lock);
93 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
98 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
99 __releases(resource_lock)
101 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
104 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
106 struct resource *root = m->private;
107 struct resource *r = v, *p;
108 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
111 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
112 if (p->parent == root)
114 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
116 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
117 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
118 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
122 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
129 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
131 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
133 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
134 m->private = &ioport_resource;
139 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
141 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
143 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
144 m->private = &iomem_resource;
149 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
150 .open = ioports_open,
153 .release = seq_release,
156 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
160 .release = seq_release,
163 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
165 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
166 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
169 __initcall(ioresources_init);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
173 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
178 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
179 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
180 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
181 bootmem_resource_free = res;
182 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
188 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
190 struct resource *res = NULL;
192 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
193 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
194 res = bootmem_resource_free;
195 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
197 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
200 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
202 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
207 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
208 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
210 resource_size_t start = new->start;
211 resource_size_t end = new->end;
212 struct resource *tmp, **p;
216 if (start < root->start)
223 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
230 if (tmp->end < start)
236 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
238 struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
240 p = &old->parent->child;
246 if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
249 for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
250 chd->parent = tmp->parent;
255 chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
265 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
267 struct resource *tmp, *p;
268 resource_size_t size;
278 __release_child_resources(tmp);
280 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
281 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
282 size = resource_size(tmp);
288 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
290 write_lock(&resource_lock);
291 __release_child_resources(r);
292 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
296 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
297 * @root: root resource descriptor
298 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
300 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
302 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
304 struct resource *conflict;
306 write_lock(&resource_lock);
307 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
308 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
313 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
314 * @root: root resource descriptor
315 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
317 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
319 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
321 struct resource *conflict;
323 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
324 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
330 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
331 * @old: resource pointer
333 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
337 write_lock(&resource_lock);
338 retval = __release_resource(old, true);
339 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
346 * Finds the lowest iomem resource existing within [res->start.res->end).
347 * The caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags, and optionally
348 * desc. If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
349 * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children until
350 * and unless first_level_children_only is true.
352 static int find_next_iomem_res(struct resource *res, unsigned long desc,
353 bool first_level_children_only)
355 resource_size_t start, end;
357 bool sibling_only = false;
363 BUG_ON(start >= end);
365 if (first_level_children_only)
368 read_lock(&resource_lock);
370 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
371 if ((p->flags & res->flags) != res->flags)
373 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
375 if (p->start > end) {
379 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
383 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
387 if (res->start < p->start)
388 res->start = p->start;
389 if (res->end > p->end)
395 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
396 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
397 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
398 * desc are valid candidates.
400 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
401 * @flags: I/O resource flags
405 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
406 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
408 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
409 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
420 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
421 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, desc, false))) {
423 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
427 res.start = res.end + 1;
435 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
436 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
437 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
438 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
441 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
442 int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
450 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
452 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
453 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true))) {
454 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
457 res.start = res.end + 1;
463 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
466 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
467 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
468 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
470 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
471 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
474 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
478 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
479 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
480 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
482 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
483 (find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true) >= 0)) {
484 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
485 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
487 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
490 res.start = res.end + 1;
498 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
503 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
504 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
506 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
508 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
513 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
514 * @start: region start address
515 * @size: size of region
516 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
517 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
519 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
520 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
521 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
522 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
523 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
524 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
525 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
528 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
529 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
530 * through the resource table page by page.
532 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
535 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
536 int type = 0; int other = 0;
539 read_lock(&resource_lock);
540 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
541 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
542 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
545 if (start >= p->start && start <= p->end)
546 is_type ? type++ : other++;
547 if (end >= p->start && end <= p->end)
548 is_type ? type++ : other++;
549 if (p->start >= start && p->end <= end)
550 is_type ? type++ : other++;
552 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
555 return type ? REGION_INTERSECTS : REGION_DISJOINT;
560 return REGION_DISJOINT;
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
564 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
568 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
569 const struct resource *avail,
570 resource_size_t size,
571 resource_size_t align)
576 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
579 if (res->start < min)
586 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
587 * alignment constraints
589 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
590 struct resource *new,
591 resource_size_t size,
592 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
594 struct resource *this = root->child;
595 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
597 tmp.start = root->start;
599 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
600 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
602 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
603 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
604 this = this->sibling;
608 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
612 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
615 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
616 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
618 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
619 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
621 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
622 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
623 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
624 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
625 size, constraint->align);
626 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
627 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
628 new->start = alloc.start;
629 new->end = alloc.end;
634 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
638 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
639 this = this->sibling;
645 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
647 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
648 resource_size_t size,
649 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
651 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
655 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
656 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
659 * @root: root resource descriptor
660 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
661 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
662 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
664 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
665 resource_size_t newsize,
666 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
669 struct resource new = *old;
670 struct resource *conflict;
672 write_lock(&resource_lock);
674 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
677 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
678 old->start = new.start;
688 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
689 old->start = new.start;
692 __release_resource(old, true);
694 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
698 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
704 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
705 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
706 * @root: root resource descriptor
707 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
708 * @size: requested resource region size
709 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
710 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
711 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
712 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
713 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
715 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
716 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
717 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
718 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
719 const struct resource *,
725 struct resource_constraint constraint;
728 alignf = simple_align_resource;
730 constraint.min = min;
731 constraint.max = max;
732 constraint.align = align;
733 constraint.alignf = alignf;
734 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
737 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
738 the new constraints */
739 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
742 write_lock(&resource_lock);
743 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
744 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
746 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
753 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
754 * @root: root resource descriptor
755 * @start: resource start address
757 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
759 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
761 struct resource *res;
763 read_lock(&resource_lock);
764 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
765 if (res->start == start)
768 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
774 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
775 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
777 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
779 struct resource *first, *next;
781 for (;; parent = first) {
782 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
788 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
791 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
793 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
797 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
798 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
799 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
803 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
807 new->parent = parent;
808 new->sibling = next->sibling;
811 next->sibling = NULL;
812 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
815 if (parent->child == first) {
818 next = parent->child;
819 while (next->sibling != first)
820 next = next->sibling;
827 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
828 * @parent: parent of the new resource
829 * @new: new resource to insert
831 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
833 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
834 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
835 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
836 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
839 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
842 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
844 struct resource *conflict;
846 write_lock(&resource_lock);
847 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
848 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
853 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
854 * @parent: parent of the new resource
855 * @new: new resource to insert
857 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
859 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
862 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
864 struct resource *conflict;
866 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
867 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
872 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
873 * @root: root resource descriptor
874 * @new: new resource to insert
876 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
877 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
879 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
884 write_lock(&resource_lock);
886 struct resource *conflict;
888 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
891 if (conflict == root)
894 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
895 if (conflict->start < new->start)
896 new->start = conflict->start;
897 if (conflict->end > new->end)
898 new->end = conflict->end;
900 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
902 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
906 * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
907 * @old: resource to remove
909 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
911 * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
912 * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
913 * where they were before. insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
914 * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
915 * children of the new resource.
917 * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
918 * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
920 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
924 write_lock(&resource_lock);
925 retval = __release_resource(old, false);
926 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
931 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
932 resource_size_t size)
934 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
935 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
941 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
944 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
949 while (tmp->sibling != res)
951 if (start <= tmp->end)
956 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
957 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
969 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
970 * @res: resource to modify
971 * @start: new start value
974 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
975 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
976 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
978 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
979 resource_size_t size)
983 write_lock(&resource_lock);
984 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
985 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
990 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
991 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
994 struct resource *parent = root;
995 struct resource *conflict;
996 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
997 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
1005 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1006 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1010 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1019 /* conflict covered whole area */
1020 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1021 conflict->end >= res->end) {
1027 /* failed, split and try again */
1028 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1030 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1031 if (conflict->end < end) {
1032 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1037 next_res->name = name;
1038 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1039 next_res->end = end;
1040 next_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1041 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1044 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1050 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
1051 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
1056 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1057 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1058 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1059 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1061 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1064 if (end > root->end)
1066 if (start < root->start)
1067 start = root->start;
1068 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1069 (unsigned long long)start,
1070 (unsigned long long)end);
1075 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1076 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1080 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1081 * @res: resource pointer
1083 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1085 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1087 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1088 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1089 return resource_size(res);
1090 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1098 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1100 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1101 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1103 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1105 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1108 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1111 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1112 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1113 * @start: resource start address
1114 * @n: resource region size
1115 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1116 * @flags: IO resource flags
1118 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1119 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1120 const char *name, int flags)
1122 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1123 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1130 res->end = start + n - 1;
1132 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1135 struct resource *conflict;
1137 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1138 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1139 res->desc = parent->desc;
1141 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1144 if (conflict != parent) {
1145 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1150 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1151 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1152 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1153 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1155 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1156 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1159 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1164 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1170 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1171 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1172 * @start: resource start address
1173 * @n: resource region size
1175 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1177 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1180 struct resource **p;
1181 resource_size_t end;
1184 end = start + n - 1;
1186 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1189 struct resource *res = *p;
1193 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1194 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1198 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1201 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1202 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1203 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1210 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1212 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1213 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1214 (unsigned long long)end);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1220 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1221 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1222 * @start: resource start address
1223 * @size: resource region size
1225 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1226 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1227 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1228 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1229 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1233 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1234 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1235 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1236 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1237 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1239 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1240 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1242 struct resource **p;
1243 struct resource *res;
1244 struct resource *new_res;
1245 resource_size_t end;
1248 end = start + size - 1;
1249 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1252 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1253 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1256 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1258 while ((res = *p)) {
1259 if (res->start >= end)
1262 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1263 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1268 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1271 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1276 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1277 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1278 /* free the whole entry */
1282 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1283 /* adjust the start */
1284 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1286 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1287 /* adjust the end */
1288 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1289 start - res->start);
1291 /* split into two entries */
1296 new_res->name = res->name;
1297 new_res->start = end + 1;
1298 new_res->end = res->end;
1299 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1300 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1301 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1302 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1303 new_res->child = NULL;
1305 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1306 start - res->start);
1309 res->sibling = new_res;
1316 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1317 free_resource(new_res);
1320 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1323 * Managed region resource
1325 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1327 struct resource **r = ptr;
1329 release_resource(*r);
1333 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1334 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1335 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1336 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1338 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1339 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1340 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1341 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1342 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1343 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1345 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1346 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1348 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1350 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1351 struct resource *new)
1353 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1355 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1361 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1363 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1364 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1369 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1374 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1376 struct resource **ptr = res;
1378 return *ptr == data;
1382 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1383 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1384 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1386 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1388 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1390 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1395 struct region_devres {
1396 struct resource *parent;
1397 resource_size_t start;
1401 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1403 struct region_devres *this = res;
1405 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1408 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1410 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1412 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1413 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1416 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
1417 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1418 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1420 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1421 struct resource *res;
1423 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1428 dr->parent = parent;
1432 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1434 devres_add(dev, dr);
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1442 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1443 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1445 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1447 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1448 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1454 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
1456 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1457 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1459 static int reserved;
1460 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1463 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1466 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
1468 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
1470 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1471 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1472 res->name = "reserved";
1473 res->start = io_start;
1474 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1475 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1476 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1478 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
1485 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1488 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1489 * iomem resource tree.
1491 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1493 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1497 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1498 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1500 * We can probably skip the resources without
1501 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1503 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1507 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1508 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1511 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1512 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1513 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1514 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1516 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1519 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1520 (unsigned long long)addr,
1521 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1526 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1532 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1534 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1538 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1539 * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
1541 int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1543 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1546 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1548 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1551 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1553 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1554 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1556 * We can probably skip the resources without
1557 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1559 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1564 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1565 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1568 if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1570 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1571 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1576 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1581 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1584 struct resource_entry *entry;
1586 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1588 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1589 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1596 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1598 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1600 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1601 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1605 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1607 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1608 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1609 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1610 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1614 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);