2 * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4 * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5 * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6 * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7 * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8 * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9 * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10 * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11 * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13 * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14 * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15 * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17 * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18 * Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
37 #include <linux/highuid.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include <linux/compaction.h>
41 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
42 #include <linux/initrd.h>
43 #include <linux/key.h>
44 #include <linux/times.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/dcache.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
49 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
50 #include <linux/acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/reboot.h>
52 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
53 #include <linux/slow-work.h>
54 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
55 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
56 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
58 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 #include <asm/processor.h>
63 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
67 #include <linux/acct.h>
69 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
70 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
72 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
73 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
75 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
79 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
80 #include <linux/nmi.h>
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
86 /* External variables not in a header file. */
87 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
88 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
89 extern int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
90 extern int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
91 extern int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks;
92 extern int max_threads;
93 extern int core_uses_pid;
94 extern int suid_dumpable;
95 extern char core_pattern[];
96 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
98 extern int min_free_kbytes;
99 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
100 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
101 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
102 extern int compat_log;
103 extern int latencytop_enabled;
104 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
106 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
109 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
112 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
113 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
114 static int sixty = 60;
115 static int neg_one = -1;
119 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
120 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
121 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
122 static int one_hundred = 100;
124 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
127 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
128 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
130 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
131 static int maxolduid = 65535;
132 static int minolduid;
133 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
135 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
138 #include <asm/system.h>
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
142 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
146 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
147 extern int unaligned_enabled;
151 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
152 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
154 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
155 extern int spin_retry;
159 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
160 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
163 extern struct ratelimit_state printk_ratelimit_state;
165 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
166 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
167 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
168 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
169 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
173 static int __sysrq_enabled; /* Note: sysrq code ises it's own private copy */
175 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
176 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
181 error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
186 sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
193 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
194 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
195 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
197 .ctl_table = root_table,
198 .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),
199 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
200 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
202 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
203 .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
204 .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
207 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
208 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
209 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
210 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
211 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
212 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
213 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
214 extern struct ctl_table inotify_table[];
217 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
220 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
221 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
224 /* The default sysctl tables: */
226 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
228 .procname = "kernel",
245 .child = debug_table,
253 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
254 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
260 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
261 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
262 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
263 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
264 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
265 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
266 static int min_sched_shares_ratelimit = 100000; /* 100 usec */
267 static int max_sched_shares_ratelimit = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
270 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
271 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
272 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
275 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
277 .procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
278 .data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
279 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
281 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
285 .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
286 .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
287 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
289 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
290 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
291 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
294 .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
295 .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
296 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
298 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
299 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
300 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
303 .procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
304 .data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
305 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
307 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
308 .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
309 .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
312 .procname = "sched_shares_ratelimit",
313 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit,
314 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
316 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
317 .extra1 = &min_sched_shares_ratelimit,
318 .extra2 = &max_sched_shares_ratelimit,
321 .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
322 .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
323 .maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
325 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
326 .extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
327 .extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
330 .procname = "sched_shares_thresh",
331 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_thresh,
332 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
334 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
338 .procname = "sched_migration_cost",
339 .data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
340 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
342 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
345 .procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
346 .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
347 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
349 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
352 .procname = "sched_time_avg",
353 .data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
354 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
356 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
359 .procname = "timer_migration",
360 .data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
361 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
363 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
369 .procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
370 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
371 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
373 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
376 .procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
377 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
378 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
380 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
383 .procname = "sched_compat_yield",
384 .data = &sysctl_sched_compat_yield,
385 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
387 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
389 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
391 .procname = "prove_locking",
392 .data = &prove_locking,
393 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
395 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
398 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
400 .procname = "lock_stat",
402 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
404 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
409 .data = &panic_timeout,
410 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
412 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
415 .procname = "core_uses_pid",
416 .data = &core_uses_pid,
417 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
419 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
422 .procname = "core_pattern",
423 .data = core_pattern,
424 .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
426 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
429 .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
430 .data = &core_pipe_limit,
431 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
433 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
435 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
437 .procname = "tainted",
438 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
440 .proc_handler = proc_taint,
443 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
445 .procname = "latencytop",
446 .data = &latencytop_enabled,
447 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
449 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
452 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
454 .procname = "real-root-dev",
455 .data = &real_root_dev,
456 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
458 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
462 .procname = "print-fatal-signals",
463 .data = &print_fatal_signals,
464 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
466 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
470 .procname = "reboot-cmd",
471 .data = reboot_command,
474 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
477 .procname = "stop-a",
478 .data = &stop_a_enabled,
479 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
481 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
484 .procname = "scons-poweroff",
485 .data = &scons_pwroff,
486 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
488 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
491 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
493 .procname = "tsb-ratio",
494 .data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
495 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
497 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
502 .procname = "soft-power",
503 .data = &pwrsw_enabled,
504 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
506 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
509 .procname = "unaligned-trap",
510 .data = &unaligned_enabled,
511 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
513 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
517 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
519 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
521 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
523 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
525 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
526 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
527 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
529 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
532 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
534 .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
535 .data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
536 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
538 .proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
541 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
543 .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
544 .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
545 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
547 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
552 .procname = "modprobe",
553 .data = &modprobe_path,
554 .maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
556 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
559 .procname = "modules_disabled",
560 .data = &modules_disabled,
561 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
563 /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
564 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
571 .procname = "hotplug",
572 .data = &uevent_helper,
573 .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
575 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
578 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
580 .procname = "sg-big-buff",
581 .data = &sg_big_buff,
582 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
584 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
587 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
591 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
593 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
596 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
599 .data = &__sysrq_enabled,
600 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
602 .proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
605 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
607 .procname = "cad_pid",
609 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
611 .proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
615 .procname = "threads-max",
616 .data = &max_threads,
617 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
619 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
622 .procname = "random",
624 .child = random_table,
627 .procname = "overflowuid",
628 .data = &overflowuid,
629 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
631 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
632 .extra1 = &minolduid,
633 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
636 .procname = "overflowgid",
637 .data = &overflowgid,
638 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
640 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
641 .extra1 = &minolduid,
642 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
645 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
647 .procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
648 .data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
649 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
651 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
655 .procname = "userprocess_debug",
656 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
657 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
659 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
663 .procname = "pid_max",
665 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
667 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
668 .extra1 = &pid_max_min,
669 .extra2 = &pid_max_max,
672 .procname = "panic_on_oops",
673 .data = &panic_on_oops,
674 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
676 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
678 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
680 .procname = "printk",
681 .data = &console_loglevel,
682 .maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
684 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
687 .procname = "printk_ratelimit",
688 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
689 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
691 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
694 .procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
695 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
696 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
698 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
701 .procname = "printk_delay",
702 .data = &printk_delay_msec,
703 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
705 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
707 .extra2 = &ten_thousand,
711 .procname = "ngroups_max",
712 .data = &ngroups_max,
713 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
715 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
717 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
719 .procname = "watchdog",
720 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
721 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
723 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
726 .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
727 .data = &softlockup_thresh,
728 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
730 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
735 .procname = "softlockup_panic",
736 .data = &softlockup_panic,
737 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
739 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
744 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
746 .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
747 .data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
748 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
750 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
753 .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
754 .data = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
755 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
757 .proc_handler = proc_nmi_enabled,
760 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
762 .procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
763 .data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
764 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
766 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
769 .procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
770 .data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
771 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
773 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
776 .procname = "bootloader_type",
777 .data = &bootloader_type,
778 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
780 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
783 .procname = "bootloader_version",
784 .data = &bootloader_version,
785 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
787 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
790 .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
791 .data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
792 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
794 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
797 .procname = "io_delay_type",
798 .data = &io_delay_type,
799 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
801 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
804 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
806 .procname = "randomize_va_space",
807 .data = &randomize_va_space,
808 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
810 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
813 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
815 .procname = "spin_retry",
817 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
819 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
822 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
824 .procname = "acpi_video_flags",
825 .data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
826 .maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
828 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
833 .procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
834 .data = &no_unaligned_warning,
835 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
837 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
840 .procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
841 .data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
842 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
844 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
847 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
849 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
850 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
851 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
853 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
858 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
859 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
860 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
862 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
865 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
866 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
867 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
869 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
872 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
873 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
874 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
876 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
881 .procname = "compat-log",
883 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
885 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
888 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
890 .procname = "max_lock_depth",
891 .data = &max_lock_depth,
892 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
894 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
898 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
899 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
900 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
902 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
908 .child = key_sysctls,
911 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
913 .procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
914 .data = &rcutorture_runnable,
915 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
917 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
920 #ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK
922 .procname = "slow-work",
924 .child = slow_work_sysctls,
927 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
929 .procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
930 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
931 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
933 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
936 .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
937 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
938 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
940 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
943 .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
944 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
945 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
947 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
950 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
952 .procname = "kmemcheck",
953 .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
954 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
956 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
961 .procname = "blk_iopoll",
962 .data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
963 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
965 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
969 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
970 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
975 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
977 .procname = "overcommit_memory",
978 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
979 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
981 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
984 .procname = "panic_on_oom",
985 .data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
986 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
988 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
991 .procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
992 .data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
993 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
995 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
998 .procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
999 .data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1000 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1002 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1005 .procname = "overcommit_ratio",
1006 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1007 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1009 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1012 .procname = "page-cluster",
1013 .data = &page_cluster,
1014 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1016 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1019 .procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
1020 .data = &dirty_background_ratio,
1021 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1023 .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1025 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1028 .procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
1029 .data = &dirty_background_bytes,
1030 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1032 .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1036 .procname = "dirty_ratio",
1037 .data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
1038 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1040 .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
1042 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1045 .procname = "dirty_bytes",
1046 .data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
1047 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1049 .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
1050 .extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
1053 .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1054 .data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
1055 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1057 .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1060 .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1061 .data = &dirty_expire_interval,
1062 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1064 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1067 .procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1068 .data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
1069 .maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1070 .mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
1071 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1074 .procname = "swappiness",
1075 .data = &vm_swappiness,
1076 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1078 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1080 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1084 .procname = "nr_hugepages",
1086 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1088 .proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1089 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1090 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1094 .procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1096 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1098 .proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1099 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1100 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1104 .procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
1105 .data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1106 .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
1108 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1111 .procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1112 .data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1113 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1115 .proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1118 .procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1120 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1122 .proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1123 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1124 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1128 .procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1129 .data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1130 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1132 .proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1135 .procname = "drop_caches",
1136 .data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
1137 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1139 .proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1143 .procname = "compact_memory",
1144 .data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
1145 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1147 .proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
1150 .procname = "extfrag_threshold",
1151 .data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1152 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1154 .proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1155 .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
1156 .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
1159 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1161 .procname = "min_free_kbytes",
1162 .data = &min_free_kbytes,
1163 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1165 .proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1169 .procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1170 .data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1171 .maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1173 .proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1174 .extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1178 .procname = "max_map_count",
1179 .data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
1180 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1182 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1187 .procname = "nr_trim_pages",
1188 .data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1189 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1191 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1196 .procname = "laptop_mode",
1197 .data = &laptop_mode,
1198 .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
1200 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1203 .procname = "block_dump",
1204 .data = &block_dump,
1205 .maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
1207 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1211 .procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
1212 .data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1213 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1215 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1218 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1220 .procname = "legacy_va_layout",
1221 .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1222 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1224 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1230 .procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
1231 .data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
1232 .maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1234 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1238 .procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
1239 .data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1240 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1242 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1244 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1247 .procname = "min_slab_ratio",
1248 .data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1249 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1251 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1253 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1258 .procname = "stat_interval",
1259 .data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
1260 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1262 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1267 .procname = "mmap_min_addr",
1268 .data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1269 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1271 .proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
1276 .procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
1277 .data = &numa_zonelist_order,
1278 .maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1280 .proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1283 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1284 (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1286 .procname = "vdso_enabled",
1287 .data = &vdso_enabled,
1288 .maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1290 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1296 .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1297 .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1298 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1300 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1306 .procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
1307 .data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
1308 .maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1310 .proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1314 .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
1315 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1316 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1318 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1323 .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
1324 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1325 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1327 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1334 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1335 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1340 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1341 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1346 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1348 .procname = "inode-nr",
1349 .data = &inodes_stat,
1350 .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
1352 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1355 .procname = "inode-state",
1356 .data = &inodes_stat,
1357 .maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
1359 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1362 .procname = "file-nr",
1363 .data = &files_stat,
1364 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
1366 .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
1369 .procname = "file-max",
1370 .data = &files_stat.max_files,
1371 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1373 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1376 .procname = "nr_open",
1377 .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
1378 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1380 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1381 .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1382 .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1385 .procname = "dentry-state",
1386 .data = &dentry_stat,
1387 .maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
1389 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1392 .procname = "overflowuid",
1393 .data = &fs_overflowuid,
1394 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1396 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1397 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1398 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1401 .procname = "overflowgid",
1402 .data = &fs_overflowgid,
1403 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1405 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1406 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1407 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1411 .procname = "leases-enable",
1412 .data = &leases_enable,
1413 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1415 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1420 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
1421 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
1422 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1424 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1430 .procname = "lease-break-time",
1431 .data = &lease_break_time,
1432 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1434 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1439 .procname = "aio-nr",
1441 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
1443 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1446 .procname = "aio-max-nr",
1447 .data = &aio_max_nr,
1448 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1450 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1452 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1455 .procname = "inotify",
1457 .child = inotify_table,
1462 .procname = "epoll",
1464 .child = epoll_table,
1469 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
1470 .data = &suid_dumpable,
1471 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1473 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1477 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1479 .procname = "binfmt_misc",
1481 .child = binfmt_misc_table,
1485 .procname = "pipe-max-size",
1486 .data = &pipe_max_size,
1487 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1489 .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
1490 .extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
1493 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1494 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1499 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1500 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1501 defined(CONFIG_S390)
1503 .procname = "exception-trace",
1504 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
1505 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1507 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
1510 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1512 .procname = "kprobes-optimization",
1513 .data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1514 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1516 .proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1524 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1528 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1530 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1531 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1533 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1539 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1540 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1543 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1544 complete(p->unregistering);
1547 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1548 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1551 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1552 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1554 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1555 struct completion wait;
1556 init_completion(&wait);
1557 p->unregistering = &wait;
1558 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1559 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1560 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1562 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1563 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1566 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1567 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1569 list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1572 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1574 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1576 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1579 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1581 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1584 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1587 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1591 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1592 if (!use_table(head))
1593 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1594 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1598 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1602 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1604 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1607 static struct ctl_table_set *
1608 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1610 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1612 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1616 static struct list_head *
1617 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1619 struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1623 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1624 struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1626 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1627 struct list_head *header_list;
1628 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1629 struct list_head *tmp;
1631 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1634 tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1638 tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1640 head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1642 if (!use_table(head))
1644 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1649 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1650 if (tmp != header_list)
1654 root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1655 struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1656 if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1658 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1659 } while (list_empty(header_list));
1660 tmp = header_list->next;
1663 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1667 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1669 return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1672 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1674 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1675 list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1676 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1680 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1681 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1684 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1686 if (!current_euid())
1688 else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1690 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1695 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1700 error = security_sysctl(table, op & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
1704 if (root->permissions)
1705 mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1709 return test_perm(mode, op);
1712 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1714 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1715 table->parent = parent;
1717 sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1721 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1723 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1727 err = sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1733 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1735 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1736 struct ctl_table *table)
1738 struct ctl_table *p;
1739 const char *s = branch->procname;
1741 /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1742 if (!s || !branch->child)
1745 /* ... and nothing else */
1746 if (branch[1].procname)
1749 /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1750 for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1753 if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1759 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1760 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1762 struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1763 struct ctl_table *next;
1765 int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1767 while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1768 if (by == q->attached_by)
1770 if (to == p->attached_by)
1776 if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1777 q->attached_by = by;
1778 q->attached_to = to;
1784 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1785 * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1786 * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1787 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1788 * @table: the top-level table structure
1790 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1791 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1793 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1795 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1796 * enter a sysctl file
1798 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1800 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1802 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1804 * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1807 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1809 * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1811 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1813 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1814 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1816 * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1817 * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1818 * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1819 * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1821 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1822 * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1823 * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
1824 * cover common cases -
1826 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1827 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1828 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1830 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1831 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1833 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1834 * to the table header on success.
1836 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1837 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1838 struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1839 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1841 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1842 struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1843 unsigned int n, npath;
1844 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1846 /* Count the path components */
1847 for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1851 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1852 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1853 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1855 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1856 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1858 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1859 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1863 new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1865 /* Now connect the dots */
1866 prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1867 for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1868 /* Copy the procname */
1869 new->procname = path->procname;
1873 prevp = &new->child;
1878 header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1880 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1882 header->unregistering = NULL;
1883 header->root = root;
1884 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1887 if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1892 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1893 header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1894 header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1895 header->attached_to = root_table;
1896 header->parent = &root_table_header;
1897 for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1898 struct ctl_table_header *p;
1899 list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1900 if (p->unregistering)
1902 try_attach(p, header);
1905 header->parent->count++;
1906 list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1907 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1913 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1914 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1915 * @table: the top-level table structure
1917 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1918 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1920 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1922 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1923 struct ctl_table *table)
1925 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1930 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1931 * @table: the top-level table structure
1933 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1934 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1936 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1938 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1940 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1942 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1946 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1947 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1949 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1950 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1952 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1959 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1960 start_unregistering(header);
1961 if (!--header->parent->count) {
1963 kfree(header->parent);
1965 if (!--header->count)
1967 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1970 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1972 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1974 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1975 if (p->unregistering)
1977 else if (!set->is_seen)
1980 res = set->is_seen(set);
1981 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1985 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1986 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1987 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1989 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1990 p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1991 p->is_seen = is_seen;
1994 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1995 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
2000 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
2001 struct ctl_table *table)
2006 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
2010 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2011 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2012 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2016 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2020 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2026 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2028 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2029 void __user *buffer,
2030 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2036 if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2044 while (len < *lenp) {
2045 if (get_user(c, p++))
2047 if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2053 if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2055 ((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2073 if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2076 if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2087 * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2088 * @table: the sysctl table
2089 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2090 * @buffer: the user buffer
2091 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2092 * @ppos: file position
2094 * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2095 * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2096 * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2097 * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2098 * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2101 * Returns 0 on success.
2103 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2104 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2106 return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2107 buffer, lenp, ppos);
2110 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2113 char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2119 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2129 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2131 * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2133 * @buf: a kernel buffer
2134 * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2135 * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2136 * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2137 * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2138 * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2139 * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2141 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2142 * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2143 * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2144 * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2146 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2147 unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2148 const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2151 char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2157 if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2158 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2160 memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2164 if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2172 *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2176 /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2177 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2178 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2179 if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2182 if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2185 if (tr && (len < *size))
2195 * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2197 * @buf: the user buffer
2198 * @size: the size of the user buffer
2199 * @val: the integer to be converted
2200 * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2202 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2203 * the amount of bytes written.
2205 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2209 char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2211 sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2215 if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2223 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2226 char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2227 if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2229 (*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2235 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2237 int write, void *data)
2240 *valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2245 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2248 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2254 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2256 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2257 int write, void __user *buffer,
2258 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2259 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2260 int write, void *data),
2263 int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2264 unsigned long page = 0;
2268 if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2273 i = (int *) tbl_data;
2274 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2278 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2281 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2282 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2283 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2284 kbuf = (char *) page;
2287 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2294 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2299 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2303 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2305 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2308 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2313 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2318 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2321 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2327 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2328 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2329 if (write && !err && left)
2330 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2335 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2342 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2343 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2344 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2345 int write, void *data),
2348 return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2349 buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2353 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2354 * @table: the sysctl table
2355 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2356 * @buffer: the user buffer
2357 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2358 * @ppos: file position
2360 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2361 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2363 * Returns 0 on success.
2365 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2366 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2368 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2373 * Taint values can only be increased
2374 * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2376 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2377 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2380 unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2383 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2388 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2394 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2395 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2398 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2399 if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2407 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2412 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2414 int write, void *data)
2416 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2418 int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2419 if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2420 (param->max && *param->max < val))
2427 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2430 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2437 * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2438 * @table: the sysctl table
2439 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2440 * @buffer: the user buffer
2441 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2442 * @ppos: file position
2444 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2445 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2447 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2448 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2450 * Returns 0 on success.
2452 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2453 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2455 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2456 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
2457 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
2459 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2460 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m);
2463 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2464 void __user *buffer,
2465 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2466 unsigned long convmul,
2467 unsigned long convdiv)
2469 unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2470 int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2471 unsigned long page = 0;
2475 if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2480 i = (unsigned long *) data;
2481 min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2482 max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2483 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2487 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2488 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2489 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2490 kbuf = (char *) page;
2493 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2500 for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
2506 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2508 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2510 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2515 if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2519 val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2521 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2522 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2528 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2529 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2531 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2536 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2543 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2544 void __user *buffer,
2545 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2546 unsigned long convmul,
2547 unsigned long convdiv)
2549 return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2550 buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2554 * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2555 * @table: the sysctl table
2556 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2557 * @buffer: the user buffer
2558 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2559 * @ppos: file position
2561 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2562 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2564 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2565 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2567 * Returns 0 on success.
2569 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2570 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2572 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2576 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2577 * @table: the sysctl table
2578 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2579 * @buffer: the user buffer
2580 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2581 * @ppos: file position
2583 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2584 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2585 * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2587 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2588 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2590 * Returns 0 on success.
2592 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2593 void __user *buffer,
2594 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2596 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2597 lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2601 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2603 int write, void *data)
2606 if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2608 *valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2614 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2617 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2624 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2626 int write, void *data)
2629 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2631 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2637 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2640 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2642 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2647 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2649 int write, void *data)
2652 *valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2658 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2661 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2663 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2669 * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2670 * @table: the sysctl table
2671 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2672 * @buffer: the user buffer
2673 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2674 * @ppos: file position
2676 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2677 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2678 * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2681 * Returns 0 on success.
2683 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2684 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2686 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2687 do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2691 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2692 * @table: the sysctl table
2693 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2694 * @buffer: the user buffer
2695 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2696 * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2698 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2699 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2700 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2701 * are converted into jiffies.
2703 * Returns 0 on success.
2705 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2706 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2708 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2709 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2713 * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2714 * @table: the sysctl table
2715 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2716 * @buffer: the user buffer
2717 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2718 * @ppos: file position
2719 * @ppos: the current position in the file
2721 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2722 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2723 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2724 * are converted into jiffies.
2726 * Returns 0 on success.
2728 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2729 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2731 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2732 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2735 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2736 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2738 struct pid *new_pid;
2742 tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2744 r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2745 lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2749 new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2753 put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2758 * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2759 * @table: the sysctl table
2760 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2761 * @buffer: the user buffer
2762 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2763 * @ppos: file position
2765 * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2768 * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2769 * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2770 * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2772 * Returns 0 on success.
2774 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2775 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2779 size_t left = *lenp;
2780 unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2781 unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2782 unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2783 char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2785 if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2791 unsigned long page = 0;
2794 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2795 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2797 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2798 kbuf = (char *) page;
2801 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2807 tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2813 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2814 while (!err && left) {
2815 unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2818 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2822 if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2834 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2835 &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2839 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2850 while (val_a <= val_b)
2851 set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2854 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2858 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2861 bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2862 if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2864 bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2868 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2872 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2875 if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2876 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2879 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2887 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2893 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2895 memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2896 BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2908 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2910 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2911 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2916 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2917 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2922 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2928 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2929 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2934 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2935 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2940 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2946 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2947 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2952 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2953 void __user *buffer,
2954 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2960 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2963 * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2964 * exception granted :-)
2966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);