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25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use &ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by &struct drm_modeset_lock and &struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of &ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to::
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
52 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
53 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
55 * If all that is needed is a single modeset lock, then the &struct
56 * drm_modeset_acquire_ctx is not needed and the locking can be simplified
57 * by passing a NULL instead of ctx in the drm_modeset_lock()
58 * call and, when done, by calling drm_modeset_unlock().
60 * On top of these per-object locks using &ww_mutex there's also an overall
61 * &drm_mode_config.mutex, for protecting everything else. Mostly this means
62 * probe state of connectors, and preventing hotplug add/removal of connectors.
64 * Finally there's a bunch of dedicated locks to protect drm core internal
65 * lists and lookup data structures.
68 static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(crtc_ww_class);
71 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
74 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
75 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the
76 * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function.
78 * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and
79 * stores it in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitate conversion of
80 * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the
81 * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global
82 * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the
83 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
85 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
87 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
88 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx;
91 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
95 mutex_lock(&config->mutex);
97 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, 0);
100 ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, ctx);
102 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
103 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
107 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
112 WARN_ON(config->acquire_ctx);
115 * We hold the locks now, so it is safe to stash the acquisition
116 * context for drm_modeset_unlock_all().
118 config->acquire_ctx = ctx;
120 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all);
125 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
128 * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the
129 * drm_modeset_lock_all() function.
131 * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored
132 * in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing
133 * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition
134 * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must
135 * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context
136 * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
138 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
140 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
141 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx = config->acquire_ctx;
146 config->acquire_ctx = NULL;
147 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
148 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
152 mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all);
157 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
160 * Useful as a debug assert.
162 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device *dev)
164 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
166 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
167 if (oops_in_progress)
170 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev)
171 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc->mutex));
173 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
174 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked);
179 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
180 * @ctx: the acquire context
183 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
186 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
187 ww_acquire_init(&ctx->ww_ctx, &crtc_ww_class);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->locked);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init);
193 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
194 * @ctx: the acquire context
196 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
198 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx->ww_ctx);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini);
203 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
204 * @ctx: the acquire context
206 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
208 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
210 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
211 while (!list_empty(&ctx->locked)) {
212 struct drm_modeset_lock *lock;
214 lock = list_first_entry(&ctx->locked,
215 struct drm_modeset_lock, head);
217 drm_modeset_unlock(lock);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks);
222 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
223 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
224 bool interruptible, bool slow)
228 WARN_ON(ctx->contended);
230 if (ctx->trylock_only) {
231 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->ww_ctx);
233 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock->mutex))
237 } else if (interruptible && slow) {
238 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
239 } else if (interruptible) {
240 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
242 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
245 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, &ctx->ww_ctx);
248 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock->head));
249 list_add(&lock->head, &ctx->locked);
250 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
251 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
252 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
253 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
257 } else if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
258 ctx->contended = lock;
264 static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
267 struct drm_modeset_lock *contended = ctx->contended;
269 ctx->contended = NULL;
271 if (WARN_ON(!contended))
274 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
276 return modeset_lock(contended, ctx, interruptible, true);
280 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
281 * @ctx: the acquire context
283 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
284 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
285 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
287 void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
289 modeset_backoff(ctx, false);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff);
294 * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
295 * @ctx: the acquire context
297 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
299 int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
301 return modeset_backoff(ctx, true);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible);
306 * drm_modeset_lock_init - initialize lock
307 * @lock: lock to init
309 void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
311 ww_mutex_init(&lock->mutex, &crtc_ww_class);
312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->head);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_init);
317 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
318 * @lock: lock to take
321 * If @ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
322 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
323 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
324 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
325 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
327 * If @ctx is NULL then the function call behaves like a normal,
328 * non-nesting mutex_lock() call.
330 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
331 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
334 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, false, false);
336 ww_mutex_lock(&lock->mutex, NULL);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock);
342 * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
343 * @lock: lock to take
346 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
348 int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock,
349 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
352 return modeset_lock(lock, ctx, true, false);
354 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock->mutex, NULL);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible);
359 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
360 * @lock: lock to release
362 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock *lock)
364 list_del_init(&lock->head);
365 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock->mutex);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock);
370 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks
372 * @ctx: lock acquisition context
374 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
375 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented.
377 * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the &drm_mode_config.mutex
378 * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which
379 * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context
382 * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the
383 * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx.
385 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
387 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device *dev,
388 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
390 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
391 struct drm_plane *plane;
394 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, ctx);
398 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
399 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&crtc->mutex, ctx);
404 drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
405 ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, ctx);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx);