1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
5 * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
6 * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
9 * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
10 * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
11 * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
12 * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
13 * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
15 * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
17 * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
19 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
21 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
22 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
26 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
28 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
30 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
40 static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
42 int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
44 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
47 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
48 discard_new_inode(inode);
56 static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
61 if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
62 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
64 ino = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name);
67 inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
68 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
69 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
70 "deleted inode referenced: %lu",
75 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
78 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
80 struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
81 unsigned long ino = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot);
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
84 return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
88 * By the time this is called, we already have created
89 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
90 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
92 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
93 * with d_instantiate().
95 static int ext2_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
100 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
104 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
106 return PTR_ERR(inode);
108 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
109 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
110 return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
113 static int ext2_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
115 struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
117 return PTR_ERR(inode);
119 ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
120 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
121 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
122 unlock_new_inode(inode);
126 static int ext2_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
128 struct inode * inode;
131 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
135 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
136 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
137 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
138 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
139 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
140 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
141 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
146 static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
147 const char * symname)
149 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
150 int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
151 unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
152 struct inode * inode;
154 if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
157 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
161 inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
162 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
166 if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
168 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
169 inode_nohighmem(inode);
170 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
171 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
173 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
174 err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
179 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
180 inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
181 memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
184 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
186 err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
191 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
192 discard_new_inode(inode);
196 static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
197 struct dentry *dentry)
199 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
202 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
206 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
207 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
210 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
212 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
215 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
220 static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
222 struct inode * inode;
225 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
229 inode_inc_link_count(dir);
231 inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
232 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
236 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
237 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
238 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
239 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
241 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
243 inode_inc_link_count(inode);
245 err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
249 err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
253 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
258 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
259 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
260 discard_new_inode(inode);
262 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
266 static int ext2_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
268 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
269 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
273 err = dquot_initialize(dir);
277 de = ext2_find_entry (dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
283 err = ext2_delete_entry (de, page);
287 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
288 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
294 static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
296 struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
297 int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
299 if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
300 err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
303 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
304 inode_dec_link_count(dir);
310 static int ext2_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
311 struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
314 struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
315 struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
316 struct page * dir_page = NULL;
317 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
318 struct page * old_page;
319 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
322 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
325 err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
329 err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
333 old_de = ext2_find_entry (old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
339 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
341 dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_page);
347 struct page *new_page;
348 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;
351 if (dir_de && !ext2_empty_dir (new_inode))
355 new_de = ext2_find_entry (new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_page);
358 ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
359 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
361 drop_nlink(new_inode);
362 inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
364 err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
368 inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
372 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
375 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
376 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
378 ext2_delete_entry (old_de, old_page);
381 if (old_dir != new_dir)
382 ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_page, new_dir, 0);
387 inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
404 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
405 .create = ext2_create,
406 .lookup = ext2_lookup,
408 .unlink = ext2_unlink,
409 .symlink = ext2_symlink,
413 .rename = ext2_rename,
414 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
415 .getattr = ext2_getattr,
416 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
417 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
418 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
419 .tmpfile = ext2_tmpfile,
422 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
423 .listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
424 .getattr = ext2_getattr,
425 .setattr = ext2_setattr,
426 .get_acl = ext2_get_acl,
427 .set_acl = ext2_set_acl,