1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AD5421 Digital to analog converters driver
5 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/dac/ad5421.h>
24 #define AD5421_REG_DAC_DATA 0x1
25 #define AD5421_REG_CTRL 0x2
26 #define AD5421_REG_OFFSET 0x3
27 #define AD5421_REG_GAIN 0x4
28 /* load dac and fault shared the same register number. Writing to it will cause
29 * a dac load command, reading from it will return the fault status register */
30 #define AD5421_REG_LOAD_DAC 0x5
31 #define AD5421_REG_FAULT 0x5
32 #define AD5421_REG_FORCE_ALARM_CURRENT 0x6
33 #define AD5421_REG_RESET 0x7
34 #define AD5421_REG_START_CONVERSION 0x8
35 #define AD5421_REG_NOOP 0x9
37 #define AD5421_CTRL_WATCHDOG_DISABLE BIT(12)
38 #define AD5421_CTRL_AUTO_FAULT_READBACK BIT(11)
39 #define AD5421_CTRL_MIN_CURRENT BIT(9)
40 #define AD5421_CTRL_ADC_SOURCE_TEMP BIT(8)
41 #define AD5421_CTRL_ADC_ENABLE BIT(7)
42 #define AD5421_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_INT_VREF BIT(6)
44 #define AD5421_FAULT_SPI BIT(15)
45 #define AD5421_FAULT_PEC BIT(14)
46 #define AD5421_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT BIT(13)
47 #define AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_CURRENT BIT(12)
48 #define AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_140 BIT(11)
49 #define AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_100 BIT(10)
50 #define AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_VOLTAGE_6V BIT(9)
51 #define AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_VOLTAGE_12V BIT(8)
53 /* These bits will cause the fault pin to go high */
54 #define AD5421_FAULT_TRIGGER_IRQ \
55 (AD5421_FAULT_SPI | AD5421_FAULT_PEC | AD5421_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT | \
56 AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_CURRENT | AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_140)
59 * struct ad5421_state - driver instance specific data
61 * @ctrl: control register cache
62 * @current_range: current range which the device is configured for
63 * @data: spi transfer buffers
64 * @fault_mask: software masking of events
65 * @lock: lock to protect the data buffer during SPI ops
68 struct spi_device *spi;
70 enum ad5421_current_range current_range;
71 unsigned int fault_mask;
75 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
76 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
81 } data[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
84 static const struct iio_event_spec ad5421_current_event[] = {
86 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
87 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
88 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
89 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
91 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
92 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
93 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
94 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
98 static const struct iio_event_spec ad5421_temp_event[] = {
100 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
101 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
102 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
103 BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
107 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad5421_channels[] = {
113 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
114 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) |
115 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS),
116 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
117 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
123 .event_spec = ad5421_current_event,
124 .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5421_current_event),
129 .event_spec = ad5421_temp_event,
130 .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5421_temp_event),
134 static int ad5421_write_unlocked(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
135 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
137 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
139 st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32((reg << 16) | val);
141 return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0].d8[1], 3);
144 static int ad5421_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int reg,
147 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
150 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
151 ret = ad5421_write_unlocked(indio_dev, reg, val);
152 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
157 static int ad5421_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int reg)
159 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
161 struct spi_transfer t[] = {
163 .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[1],
167 .rx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[1],
172 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
174 st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32((1 << 23) | (reg << 16));
176 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
178 ret = be32_to_cpu(st->data[1].d32) & 0xffff;
180 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
185 static int ad5421_update_ctrl(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int set,
188 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
191 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
196 ret = ad5421_write_unlocked(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_CTRL, st->ctrl);
198 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
203 static irqreturn_t ad5421_fault_handler(int irq, void *data)
205 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
206 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
208 unsigned int old_fault = 0;
211 fault = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_FAULT);
215 /* If we had a fault, this might mean that the DAC has lost its state
216 * and has been reset. Make sure that the control register actually
217 * contains what we expect it to contain. Otherwise the watchdog might
218 * be enabled and we get watchdog timeout faults, which will render the
220 ad5421_update_ctrl(indio_dev, 0, 0);
223 /* The fault pin stays high as long as a fault condition is present and
224 * it is not possible to mask fault conditions. For certain fault
225 * conditions for example like over-temperature it takes some time
226 * until the fault condition disappears. If we would exit the interrupt
227 * handler immediately after handling the event it would be entered
228 * again instantly. Thus we fall back to polling in case we detect that
229 * a interrupt condition is still present.
232 /* 0xffff is a invalid value for the register and will only be
233 * read if there has been a communication error */
237 /* we are only interested in new events */
238 events = (old_fault ^ fault) & fault;
239 events &= st->fault_mask;
241 if (events & AD5421_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT) {
242 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
243 IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CURRENT,
247 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
250 if (events & AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_CURRENT) {
251 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
252 IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CURRENT,
256 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
259 if (events & AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_140) {
260 iio_push_event(indio_dev,
261 IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_TEMP,
265 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
269 fault = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_FAULT);
271 /* still active? go to sleep for some time */
272 if (fault & AD5421_FAULT_TRIGGER_IRQ)
275 } while (fault & AD5421_FAULT_TRIGGER_IRQ);
281 static void ad5421_get_current_min_max(struct ad5421_state *st,
282 unsigned int *min, unsigned int *max)
284 /* The current range is configured using external pins, which are
285 * usually hard-wired and not run-time switchable. */
286 switch (st->current_range) {
287 case AD5421_CURRENT_RANGE_4mA_20mA:
291 case AD5421_CURRENT_RANGE_3mA8_21mA:
295 case AD5421_CURRENT_RANGE_3mA2_24mA:
306 static inline unsigned int ad5421_get_offset(struct ad5421_state *st)
308 unsigned int min, max;
310 ad5421_get_current_min_max(st, &min, &max);
311 return (min * (1 << 16)) / (max - min);
314 static int ad5421_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
315 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long m)
317 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
318 unsigned int min, max;
321 if (chan->type != IIO_CURRENT)
325 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
326 ret = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_DAC_DATA);
331 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
332 ad5421_get_current_min_max(st, &min, &max);
334 *val2 = (1 << 16) * 1000;
335 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
336 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
337 *val = ad5421_get_offset(st);
339 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
340 ret = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_OFFSET);
345 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
346 ret = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_GAIN);
356 static int ad5421_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
357 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
359 const unsigned int max_val = 1 << 16;
362 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
363 if (val >= max_val || val < 0)
366 return ad5421_write(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_DAC_DATA, val);
367 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
369 if (val >= max_val || val < 0)
372 return ad5421_write(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_OFFSET, val);
373 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
374 if (val >= max_val || val < 0)
377 return ad5421_write(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_GAIN, val);
385 static int ad5421_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
386 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
387 enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
389 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
392 switch (chan->type) {
394 if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
395 mask = AD5421_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT;
397 mask = AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_CURRENT;
400 mask = AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_140;
406 mutex_lock(&st->lock);
408 st->fault_mask |= mask;
410 st->fault_mask &= ~mask;
411 mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
416 static int ad5421_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
417 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
418 enum iio_event_direction dir)
420 struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
423 switch (chan->type) {
425 if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
426 mask = AD5421_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT;
428 mask = AD5421_FAULT_UNDER_CURRENT;
431 mask = AD5421_FAULT_TEMP_OVER_140;
437 return (bool)(st->fault_mask & mask);
440 static int ad5421_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
441 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
442 enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info, int *val,
447 switch (chan->type) {
449 ret = ad5421_read(indio_dev, AD5421_REG_DAC_DATA);
464 static const struct iio_info ad5421_info = {
465 .read_raw = ad5421_read_raw,
466 .write_raw = ad5421_write_raw,
467 .read_event_config = ad5421_read_event_config,
468 .write_event_config = ad5421_write_event_config,
469 .read_event_value = ad5421_read_event_value,
472 static int ad5421_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
474 struct ad5421_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
475 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
476 struct ad5421_state *st;
479 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
480 if (indio_dev == NULL) {
481 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to allocate iio device\n");
485 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
486 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
490 indio_dev->name = "ad5421";
491 indio_dev->info = &ad5421_info;
492 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
493 indio_dev->channels = ad5421_channels;
494 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5421_channels);
496 mutex_init(&st->lock);
498 st->ctrl = AD5421_CTRL_WATCHDOG_DISABLE |
499 AD5421_CTRL_AUTO_FAULT_READBACK;
502 st->current_range = pdata->current_range;
503 if (pdata->external_vref)
504 st->ctrl |= AD5421_CTRL_PWR_DOWN_INT_VREF;
506 st->current_range = AD5421_CURRENT_RANGE_4mA_20mA;
509 /* write initial ctrl register value */
510 ad5421_update_ctrl(indio_dev, 0, 0);
513 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
515 ad5421_fault_handler,
516 IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_ONESHOT,
523 return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
526 static struct spi_driver ad5421_driver = {
530 .probe = ad5421_probe,
532 module_spi_driver(ad5421_driver);
535 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5421 DAC");
536 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
537 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ad5421");