1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
32 static struct task_struct *thread;
34 static int __initdata mount_dev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT);
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
40 struct completion done;
43 umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */
49 static int __init mount_param(char *str)
51 mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
54 __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
56 static struct vfsmount *mnt;
58 static struct dentry *public_dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
59 const char *dev_name, void *data)
61 struct super_block *s = mnt->mnt_sb;
62 atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
63 down_write(&s->s_umount);
64 return dget(s->s_root);
67 static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = {
70 .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
71 .parameters = shmem_fs_parameters,
73 .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
74 .parameters = ramfs_fs_parameters,
76 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
79 static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
81 .mount = public_dev_mount,
85 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
87 return dev->class == &block_class;
90 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
93 static int devtmpfs_submit_req(struct req *req, const char *tmp)
95 init_completion(&req->done);
100 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
102 wake_up_process(thread);
103 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
110 int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
112 const char *tmp = NULL;
119 req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
120 req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
121 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
127 if (is_blockdev(dev))
134 return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
137 int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
139 const char *tmp = NULL;
145 req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
152 return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
155 static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
157 struct dentry *dentry;
161 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
163 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
165 err = vfs_mkdir(&init_user_ns, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
167 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
168 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
169 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
173 static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
179 /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
180 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
190 err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
191 if (err && err != -EEXIST)
200 static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
201 kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
203 struct dentry *dentry;
207 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
208 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
209 create_path(nodename);
210 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
213 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
215 err = vfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode,
218 struct iattr newattrs;
220 newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
221 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
222 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
223 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
224 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
225 notify_change(&init_user_ns, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
226 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
228 /* mark as kernel-created inode */
229 d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
231 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
235 static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
238 struct dentry *dentry;
241 dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
243 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
244 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
245 if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
246 err = vfs_rmdir(&init_user_ns, d_inode(parent.dentry),
254 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
259 static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
264 path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
271 base = strrchr(path, '/');
275 err = dev_rmdir(path);
284 static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
286 /* did we create it */
287 if (inode->i_private != &thread)
290 /* does the dev_t match */
291 if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
292 if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
295 if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
298 if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
305 static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
308 struct dentry *dentry;
312 dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
314 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
316 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
318 struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
319 err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
320 AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
321 if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
322 struct iattr newattrs;
324 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
325 * of possible references like hardlinks
327 newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
328 newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
329 newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
331 ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
332 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
333 notify_change(&init_user_ns, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
334 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
335 err = vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, d_inode(parent.dentry),
337 if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
344 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
347 if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
348 delete_path(nodename);
353 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
354 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
356 int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
366 err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
368 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
370 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
374 static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
376 static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
380 return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
382 return handle_remove(name, dev);
385 static void __noreturn devtmpfs_work_loop(void)
388 spin_lock(&req_lock);
390 struct req *req = requests;
392 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
394 struct req *next = req->next;
395 req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
396 req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
397 complete(&req->done);
400 spin_lock(&req_lock);
402 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
403 spin_unlock(&req_lock);
408 static noinline int __init devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
412 err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
415 err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
418 init_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
426 * The __ref is because devtmpfs_setup needs to be __init for the routines it
427 * calls. That call is done while devtmpfs_init, which is marked __init,
428 * synchronously waits for it to complete.
430 static int __ref devtmpfsd(void *p)
432 int err = devtmpfs_setup(p);
434 complete(&setup_done);
437 devtmpfs_work_loop();
442 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
445 int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
447 char opts[] = "mode=0755";
450 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts);
452 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n",
456 err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
458 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
463 thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
464 if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
465 wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
467 err = PTR_ERR(thread);
472 printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
473 unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
477 printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");