1 /* Request a key from userspace
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * See Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #define key_negative_timeout 60 /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
25 * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
26 * @cons: The key construction record.
27 * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
29 * Complete the attempt to construct a key. The key will be negated
30 * if an error is indicated. The authorisation key will be revoked
33 void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
35 kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);
38 key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
41 key_revoke(cons->authkey);
44 key_put(cons->authkey);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
50 * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
53 * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
54 * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
56 static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
58 struct key *keyring = info->data;
60 return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
64 * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
66 static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
68 struct key *keyring = info->data;
73 * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
75 static int call_usermodehelper_keys(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
76 struct key *session_keyring, int wait)
78 struct subprocess_info *info;
80 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL,
81 umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
86 key_get(session_keyring);
87 return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
91 * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
92 * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
94 static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
98 static char const request_key[] = "/sbin/request-key";
99 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
100 key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
101 struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
103 char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
104 char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
108 kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);
110 ret = install_user_keyrings();
114 /* allocate a new session keyring */
115 sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
117 cred = get_current_cred();
118 keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
119 KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
120 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL, NULL);
122 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
123 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
127 /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
128 ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
132 /* record the UID and GID */
133 sprintf(uid_str, "%d", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
134 sprintf(gid_str, "%d", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
136 /* we say which key is under construction */
137 sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
139 /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
140 sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
141 cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
144 if (cred->process_keyring)
145 prkey = cred->process_keyring->serial;
146 sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
149 session = rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring);
151 session = cred->user->session_keyring;
152 sskey = session->serial;
155 sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
157 /* set up a minimal environment */
159 envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
160 envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
163 /* set up the argument list */
165 argv[i++] = (char *)request_key;
166 argv[i++] = (char *) op;
170 argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
171 argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
172 argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
176 ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(request_key, argv, envp, keyring,
178 kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
180 /* ret is the exit/wait code */
181 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
182 key_validate(key) < 0)
185 /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
194 complete_request_key(cons, ret);
195 kleave(" = %d", ret);
200 * Call out to userspace for key construction.
202 * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
204 static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
205 size_t callout_len, void *aux,
206 struct key *dest_keyring)
208 struct key_construction *cons;
209 request_key_actor_t actor;
213 kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
215 cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
219 /* allocate an authorisation key */
220 authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
222 if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
224 ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
227 cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
228 cons->key = key_get(key);
231 actor = call_sbin_request_key;
232 if (key->type->request_key)
233 actor = key->type->request_key;
235 ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);
237 /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
238 * returning an error */
240 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
244 kleave(" = %d", ret);
249 * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
251 * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
252 * caller must release.
254 static int construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
256 struct request_key_auth *rka;
257 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
258 struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
261 kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
263 /* find the appropriate keyring */
265 /* the caller supplied one */
266 key_get(dest_keyring);
268 bool do_perm_check = true;
270 /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
271 * find one that we actually have */
272 switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
273 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
274 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
275 if (cred->request_key_auth) {
276 authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
277 down_read(&authkey->sem);
278 rka = authkey->payload.data[0];
279 if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
282 key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
283 up_read(&authkey->sem);
285 do_perm_check = false;
290 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
291 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
295 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
296 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->process_keyring);
300 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
302 dest_keyring = key_get(
303 rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring));
309 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
311 key_get(cred->user->session_keyring);
314 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
315 dest_keyring = key_get(cred->user->uid_keyring);
318 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
324 * Require Write permission on the keyring. This is essential
325 * because the default keyring may be the session keyring, and
326 * joining a keyring only requires Search permission.
328 * However, this check is skipped for the "requestor keyring" so
329 * that /sbin/request-key can itself use request_key() to add
330 * keys to the original requestor's destination keyring.
332 if (dest_keyring && do_perm_check) {
333 ret = key_permission(make_key_ref(dest_keyring, 1),
336 key_put(dest_keyring);
342 *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
343 kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
348 * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
349 * the requested keyring.
351 * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
352 * race between two thread calling request_key().
354 static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
355 struct key *dest_keyring,
357 struct key_user *user,
360 struct assoc_array_edit *edit;
367 ctx->index_key.type->name, ctx->index_key.description);
370 mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
372 perm = KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_POS_LINK | KEY_POS_SETATTR;
373 perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW;
374 if (ctx->index_key.type->read)
375 perm |= KEY_POS_READ;
376 if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring ||
377 ctx->index_key.type->update)
378 perm |= KEY_POS_WRITE;
380 key = key_alloc(ctx->index_key.type, ctx->index_key.description,
381 ctx->cred->fsuid, ctx->cred->fsgid, ctx->cred,
386 set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
389 ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, &edit);
391 goto link_prealloc_failed;
394 /* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
395 * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
396 * waited for locks */
397 mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
399 key_ref = search_process_keyrings(ctx);
400 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
401 goto key_already_present;
404 __key_link(key, &edit);
406 mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
408 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit);
409 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
411 kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
414 /* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
415 * returning -EINPROGRESS */
418 mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
419 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
421 ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
423 __key_link(key, &edit);
424 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit);
426 goto link_check_failed;
428 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
430 kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
434 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
436 kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
439 link_prealloc_failed:
440 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
442 kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
446 mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
447 kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
452 * Commence key construction.
454 static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
455 const char *callout_info,
458 struct key *dest_keyring,
461 struct key_user *user;
467 if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring)
468 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
470 ret = construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
474 user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid());
477 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
480 ret = construct_alloc_key(ctx, dest_keyring, flags, user, &key);
484 ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
487 kdebug("cons failed");
488 goto construction_failed;
490 } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
493 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
496 key_put(dest_keyring);
497 kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
501 key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
503 error_put_dest_keyring:
504 key_put(dest_keyring);
506 kleave(" = %d", ret);
511 * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
512 * @type: The type of key we want.
513 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
514 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
515 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
516 * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
517 * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
518 * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
520 * A key matching the specified criteria is searched for in the process's
521 * keyrings and returned with its usage count incremented if found. Otherwise,
522 * if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be allocated and some service
523 * (probably in userspace) will be asked to instantiate it.
525 * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
526 * keyring if one is provided.
528 * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
529 * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
530 * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
531 * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
532 * insufficient memory was available.
534 * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
535 * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
537 struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
538 const char *description,
539 const void *callout_info,
542 struct key *dest_keyring,
545 struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
546 .index_key.type = type,
547 .index_key.description = description,
548 .cred = current_cred(),
549 .match_data.cmp = key_default_cmp,
550 .match_data.raw_data = description,
551 .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
552 .flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
553 KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED),
559 kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
560 ctx.index_key.type->name, ctx.index_key.description,
561 callout_info, callout_len, aux, dest_keyring, flags);
563 if (type->match_preparse) {
564 ret = type->match_preparse(&ctx.match_data);
571 /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
572 key_ref = search_process_keyrings(&ctx);
574 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
575 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
577 ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
584 } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
585 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
587 /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
588 * should consult userspace if we can */
589 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
593 key = construct_key_and_link(&ctx, callout_info, callout_len,
594 aux, dest_keyring, flags);
598 if (type->match_free)
599 type->match_free(&ctx.match_data);
601 kleave(" = %p", key);
606 * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
607 * @key: The key being waited for.
608 * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
610 * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
612 * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
613 * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
614 * revoked or expired.
616 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
620 ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
621 intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
624 ret = key_read_state(key);
627 return key_validate(key);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
632 * request_key - Request a key and wait for construction
633 * @type: Type of key.
634 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
635 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
637 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
638 * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
639 * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
642 * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
643 * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
645 struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
646 const char *description,
647 const char *callout_info)
650 size_t callout_len = 0;
654 callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
655 key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
656 NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
658 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);
669 * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
670 * @type: The type of key we want.
671 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
672 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
673 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
674 * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
676 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
677 * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
679 * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
680 * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
682 struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
683 const char *description,
684 const void *callout_info,
691 key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
692 aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
694 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
705 * request_key_async - Request a key (allow async construction)
706 * @type: Type of key.
707 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
708 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
709 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
711 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
712 * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota and
713 * no auxiliary data can be passed.
715 * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
716 * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
718 struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
719 const char *description,
720 const void *callout_info,
723 return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
724 callout_len, NULL, NULL,
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);
730 * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
731 * @type: Type of key.
732 * @description: The searchable description of the key.
733 * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
734 * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
735 * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
737 * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
738 * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
740 * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
741 * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
743 struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
744 const char *description,
745 const void *callout_info,
749 return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
750 callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);