2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Avionic Design GmbH
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #define DRIVER_NAME "rtc-pcf8523"
17 #define REG_CONTROL1 0x00
18 #define REG_CONTROL1_CAP_SEL (1 << 7)
19 #define REG_CONTROL1_STOP (1 << 5)
21 #define REG_CONTROL3 0x02
22 #define REG_CONTROL3_PM_BLD (1 << 7) /* battery low detection disabled */
23 #define REG_CONTROL3_PM_VDD (1 << 6) /* switch-over disabled */
24 #define REG_CONTROL3_PM_DSM (1 << 5) /* direct switching mode */
25 #define REG_CONTROL3_PM_MASK 0xe0
26 #define REG_CONTROL3_BLF (1 << 2) /* battery low bit, read-only */
28 #define REG_SECONDS 0x03
29 #define REG_SECONDS_OS (1 << 7)
31 #define REG_MINUTES 0x04
32 #define REG_HOURS 0x05
34 #define REG_WEEKDAYS 0x07
35 #define REG_MONTHS 0x08
36 #define REG_YEARS 0x09
38 #define REG_OFFSET 0x0e
39 #define REG_OFFSET_MODE BIT(7)
42 struct rtc_device *rtc;
45 static int pcf8523_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *valuep)
47 struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
51 msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
53 msgs[0].len = sizeof(reg);
56 msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
57 msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
58 msgs[1].len = sizeof(value);
61 err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
70 static int pcf8523_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 value)
72 u8 buffer[2] = { reg, value };
76 msg.addr = client->addr;
78 msg.len = sizeof(buffer);
81 err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
88 static int pcf8523_select_capacitance(struct i2c_client *client, bool high)
93 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_CONTROL1, &value);
98 value &= ~REG_CONTROL1_CAP_SEL;
100 value |= REG_CONTROL1_CAP_SEL;
102 err = pcf8523_write(client, REG_CONTROL1, value);
109 static int pcf8523_set_pm(struct i2c_client *client, u8 pm)
114 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_CONTROL3, &value);
118 value = (value & ~REG_CONTROL3_PM_MASK) | pm;
120 err = pcf8523_write(client, REG_CONTROL3, value);
127 static int pcf8523_stop_rtc(struct i2c_client *client)
132 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_CONTROL1, &value);
136 value |= REG_CONTROL1_STOP;
138 err = pcf8523_write(client, REG_CONTROL1, value);
145 static int pcf8523_start_rtc(struct i2c_client *client)
150 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_CONTROL1, &value);
154 value &= ~REG_CONTROL1_STOP;
156 err = pcf8523_write(client, REG_CONTROL1, value);
163 static int pcf8523_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
165 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
166 u8 start = REG_SECONDS, regs[7];
167 struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
170 msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
173 msgs[0].buf = &start;
175 msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
176 msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
177 msgs[1].len = sizeof(regs);
180 err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
184 if (regs[0] & REG_SECONDS_OS)
187 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(regs[0] & 0x7f);
188 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(regs[1] & 0x7f);
189 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[2] & 0x3f);
190 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(regs[3] & 0x3f);
191 tm->tm_wday = regs[4] & 0x7;
192 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(regs[5] & 0x1f) - 1;
193 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(regs[6]) + 100;
195 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
198 static int pcf8523_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
200 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
206 * The hardware can only store values between 0 and 99 in it's YEAR
207 * register (with 99 overflowing to 0 on increment).
208 * After 2100-02-28 we could start interpreting the year to be in the
209 * interval [2100, 2199], but there is no path to switch in a smooth way
210 * because the chip handles YEAR=0x00 (and the out-of-spec
211 * YEAR=0xa0) as a leap year, but 2100 isn't.
213 if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year >= 200)
216 err = pcf8523_stop_rtc(client);
220 regs[0] = REG_SECONDS;
221 /* This will purposely overwrite REG_SECONDS_OS */
222 regs[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
223 regs[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
224 regs[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
225 regs[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
226 regs[5] = tm->tm_wday;
227 regs[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
228 regs[7] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
230 msg.addr = client->addr;
232 msg.len = sizeof(regs);
235 err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
238 * If the time cannot be set, restart the RTC anyway. Note
239 * that errors are ignored if the RTC cannot be started so
240 * that we have a chance to propagate the original error.
242 pcf8523_start_rtc(client);
246 return pcf8523_start_rtc(client);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV
250 static int pcf8523_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
253 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
259 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_CONTROL3, &value);
263 if (value & REG_CONTROL3_BLF)
266 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &ret, sizeof(int)))
275 #define pcf8523_rtc_ioctl NULL
278 static int pcf8523_rtc_read_offset(struct device *dev, long *offset)
280 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
285 err = pcf8523_read(client, REG_OFFSET, &value);
289 /* sign extend the 7-bit offset value */
291 *offset = (value & REG_OFFSET_MODE ? 4069 : 4340) * (val >> 1);
296 static int pcf8523_rtc_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
298 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
302 reg_m0 = clamp(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, 4340), -64L, 63L);
303 reg_m1 = clamp(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, 4069), -64L, 63L);
305 if (abs(reg_m0 * 4340 - offset) < abs(reg_m1 * 4069 - offset))
306 value = reg_m0 & 0x7f;
308 value = (reg_m1 & 0x7f) | REG_OFFSET_MODE;
310 return pcf8523_write(client, REG_OFFSET, value);
313 static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf8523_rtc_ops = {
314 .read_time = pcf8523_rtc_read_time,
315 .set_time = pcf8523_rtc_set_time,
316 .ioctl = pcf8523_rtc_ioctl,
317 .read_offset = pcf8523_rtc_read_offset,
318 .set_offset = pcf8523_rtc_set_offset,
321 static int pcf8523_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
322 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
327 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
330 pcf = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pcf), GFP_KERNEL);
334 err = pcf8523_select_capacitance(client, true);
338 err = pcf8523_set_pm(client, 0);
342 pcf->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, DRIVER_NAME,
343 &pcf8523_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
344 if (IS_ERR(pcf->rtc))
345 return PTR_ERR(pcf->rtc);
347 i2c_set_clientdata(client, pcf);
352 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf8523_id[] = {
356 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf8523_id);
359 static const struct of_device_id pcf8523_of_match[] = {
360 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf8523" },
363 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf8523_of_match);
366 static struct i2c_driver pcf8523_driver = {
369 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf8523_of_match),
371 .probe = pcf8523_probe,
372 .id_table = pcf8523_id,
374 module_i2c_driver(pcf8523_driver);
377 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF8523 RTC driver");
378 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");