1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Storage object read/write
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 * detect wake up events generated by the unlocking of pages in which we're
17 * - we use this to detect read completion of backing pages
18 * - the caller holds the waitqueue lock
20 static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
23 struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor =
24 container_of(wait, struct cachefiles_one_read, monitor);
25 struct cachefiles_object *object;
26 struct fscache_retrieval *op = monitor->op;
27 struct wait_bit_key *key = _key;
28 struct page *page = wait->private;
32 _enter("{%lu},%u,%d,{%p,%u}",
33 monitor->netfs_page->index, mode, sync,
34 key->flags, key->bit_nr);
36 if (key->flags != &page->flags ||
37 key->bit_nr != PG_locked)
40 _debug("--- monitor %p %lx ---", page, page->flags);
42 if (!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page)) {
43 /* unlocked, not uptodate and not erronous? */
44 _debug("page probably truncated");
47 /* remove from the waitqueue */
48 list_del(&wait->entry);
50 /* move onto the action list and queue for FS-Cache thread pool */
53 /* We need to temporarily bump the usage count as we don't own a ref
54 * here otherwise cachefiles_read_copier() may free the op between the
55 * monitor being enqueued on the op->to_do list and the op getting
56 * enqueued on the work queue.
58 fscache_get_retrieval(op);
60 object = container_of(op->op.object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
61 spin_lock(&object->work_lock);
62 list_add_tail(&monitor->op_link, &op->to_do);
63 fscache_enqueue_retrieval(op);
64 spin_unlock(&object->work_lock);
66 fscache_put_retrieval(op);
71 * handle a probably truncated page
72 * - check to see if the page is still relevant and reissue the read if
74 * - return -EIO on error, -ENODATA if the page is gone, -EINPROGRESS if we
75 * must wait again and 0 if successful
77 static int cachefiles_read_reissue(struct cachefiles_object *object,
78 struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor)
80 struct address_space *bmapping = d_backing_inode(object->backer)->i_mapping;
81 struct page *backpage = monitor->back_page, *backpage2;
84 _enter("{ino=%lx},{%lx,%lx}",
85 d_backing_inode(object->backer)->i_ino,
86 backpage->index, backpage->flags);
88 /* skip if the page was truncated away completely */
89 if (backpage->mapping != bmapping) {
90 _leave(" = -ENODATA [mapping]");
94 backpage2 = find_get_page(bmapping, backpage->index);
96 _leave(" = -ENODATA [gone]");
100 if (backpage != backpage2) {
102 _leave(" = -ENODATA [different]");
106 /* the page is still there and we already have a ref on it, so we don't
110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&monitor->op_link);
111 add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
113 if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
115 if (PageError(backpage))
118 if (PageUptodate(backpage))
121 _debug("reissue read");
122 ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
127 /* but the page may have been read before the monitor was installed, so
128 * the monitor may miss the event - so we have to ensure that we do get
129 * one in such a case */
130 if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
131 _debug("jumpstart %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
132 unlock_page(backpage);
135 /* it'll reappear on the todo list */
136 _leave(" = -EINPROGRESS");
140 unlock_page(backpage);
142 spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
143 list_del(&monitor->op_link);
144 spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
145 _leave(" = %d", ret);
150 * copy data from backing pages to netfs pages to complete a read operation
151 * - driven by FS-Cache's thread pool
153 static void cachefiles_read_copier(struct fscache_operation *_op)
155 struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor;
156 struct cachefiles_object *object;
157 struct fscache_retrieval *op;
160 op = container_of(_op, struct fscache_retrieval, op);
161 object = container_of(op->op.object,
162 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
164 _enter("{ino=%lu}", d_backing_inode(object->backer)->i_ino);
167 spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
169 while (!list_empty(&op->to_do)) {
170 monitor = list_entry(op->to_do.next,
171 struct cachefiles_one_read, op_link);
172 list_del(&monitor->op_link);
174 spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
176 _debug("- copy {%lu}", monitor->back_page->index);
179 if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING,
180 &object->fscache.cookie->flags)) {
182 } else if (PageUptodate(monitor->back_page)) {
183 copy_highpage(monitor->netfs_page, monitor->back_page);
184 fscache_mark_page_cached(monitor->op,
185 monitor->netfs_page);
187 } else if (!PageError(monitor->back_page)) {
188 /* the page has probably been truncated */
189 error = cachefiles_read_reissue(object, monitor);
190 if (error == -EINPROGRESS)
194 cachefiles_io_error_obj(
196 "Readpage failed on backing file %lx",
197 (unsigned long) monitor->back_page->flags);
201 put_page(monitor->back_page);
203 fscache_end_io(op, monitor->netfs_page, error);
204 put_page(monitor->netfs_page);
205 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
206 fscache_put_retrieval(op);
210 /* let the thread pool have some air occasionally */
212 if (max < 0 || need_resched()) {
213 if (!list_empty(&op->to_do))
214 fscache_enqueue_retrieval(op);
215 _leave(" [maxed out]");
219 spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
222 spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
227 * read the corresponding page to the given set from the backing file
228 * - an uncertain page is simply discarded, to be tried again another time
230 static int cachefiles_read_backing_file_one(struct cachefiles_object *object,
231 struct fscache_retrieval *op,
232 struct page *netpage)
234 struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor;
235 struct address_space *bmapping;
236 struct page *newpage, *backpage;
241 _debug("read back %p{%lu,%d}",
242 netpage, netpage->index, page_count(netpage));
244 monitor = kzalloc(sizeof(*monitor), cachefiles_gfp);
248 monitor->netfs_page = netpage;
249 monitor->op = fscache_get_retrieval(op);
251 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&monitor->monitor, cachefiles_read_waiter);
253 /* attempt to get hold of the backing page */
254 bmapping = d_backing_inode(object->backer)->i_mapping;
258 backpage = find_get_page(bmapping, netpage->index);
260 goto backing_page_already_present;
263 newpage = __page_cache_alloc(cachefiles_gfp);
268 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(newpage, bmapping,
269 netpage->index, cachefiles_gfp);
271 goto installed_new_backing_page;
276 /* we've installed a new backing page, so now we need to start
278 installed_new_backing_page:
279 _debug("- new %p", newpage);
285 ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
289 /* set the monitor to transfer the data across */
290 monitor_backing_page:
291 _debug("- monitor add");
293 /* install the monitor */
294 get_page(monitor->netfs_page);
296 monitor->back_page = backpage;
297 monitor->monitor.private = backpage;
298 add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
301 /* but the page may have been read before the monitor was installed, so
302 * the monitor may miss the event - so we have to ensure that we do get
303 * one in such a case */
304 if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
305 _debug("jumpstart %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
306 unlock_page(backpage);
310 /* if the backing page is already present, it can be in one of
311 * three states: read in progress, read failed or read okay */
312 backing_page_already_present:
320 if (PageError(backpage))
323 if (PageUptodate(backpage))
324 goto backing_page_already_uptodate;
326 if (!trylock_page(backpage))
327 goto monitor_backing_page;
328 _debug("read %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
329 goto read_backing_page;
331 /* the backing page is already up to date, attach the netfs
332 * page to the pagecache and LRU and copy the data across */
333 backing_page_already_uptodate:
334 _debug("- uptodate");
336 fscache_mark_page_cached(op, netpage);
338 copy_highpage(netpage, backpage);
339 fscache_end_io(op, netpage, 0);
340 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
350 fscache_put_retrieval(monitor->op);
353 _leave(" = %d", ret);
357 _debug("read error %d", ret);
358 if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
359 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
363 cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Page read error on backing file");
364 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
371 fscache_put_retrieval(monitor->op);
374 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
375 _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
380 * read a page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store it
381 * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
382 * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
383 * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
384 * - returns -ENOBUFS if no buffers can be made available
385 * - returns -ENOBUFS if page is beyond EOF
386 * - if the page is backed by a block in the cache:
387 * - a read will be started which will call the callback on completion
388 * - 0 will be returned
389 * - else if the page is unbacked:
390 * - the metadata will be retained
391 * - -ENODATA will be returned
393 int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
397 struct cachefiles_object *object;
398 struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
404 object = container_of(op->op.object,
405 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
406 cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
407 struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
409 _enter("{%p},{%lx},,,", object, page->index);
414 inode = d_backing_inode(object->backer);
415 ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
416 ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
418 /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
419 shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
421 op->op.flags &= FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS;
422 op->op.flags |= FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC;
423 op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
425 /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a good
426 * enough indication for the page as a whole
427 * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually good
428 * enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but it's all we've
434 ret2 = bmap(inode, &block);
437 _debug("%llx -> %llx",
438 (unsigned long long) (page->index << shift),
439 (unsigned long long) block);
442 /* submit the apparently valid page to the backing fs to be
444 ret = cachefiles_read_backing_file_one(object, op, page);
445 } else if (cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 1) == 0) {
446 /* there's space in the cache we can use */
447 fscache_mark_page_cached(op, page);
448 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
454 _leave(" = %d", ret);
458 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
459 _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
464 * read the corresponding pages to the given set from the backing file
465 * - any uncertain pages are simply discarded, to be tried again another time
467 static int cachefiles_read_backing_file(struct cachefiles_object *object,
468 struct fscache_retrieval *op,
469 struct list_head *list)
471 struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor = NULL;
472 struct address_space *bmapping = d_backing_inode(object->backer)->i_mapping;
473 struct page *newpage = NULL, *netpage, *_n, *backpage = NULL;
478 list_for_each_entry_safe(netpage, _n, list, lru) {
479 list_del(&netpage->lru);
481 _debug("read back %p{%lu,%d}",
482 netpage, netpage->index, page_count(netpage));
485 monitor = kzalloc(sizeof(*monitor), cachefiles_gfp);
489 monitor->op = fscache_get_retrieval(op);
490 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&monitor->monitor,
491 cachefiles_read_waiter);
495 backpage = find_get_page(bmapping, netpage->index);
497 goto backing_page_already_present;
500 newpage = __page_cache_alloc(cachefiles_gfp);
505 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(newpage, bmapping,
509 goto installed_new_backing_page;
514 /* we've installed a new backing page, so now we need
515 * to start it reading */
516 installed_new_backing_page:
517 _debug("- new %p", newpage);
523 ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
527 /* add the netfs page to the pagecache and LRU, and set the
528 * monitor to transfer the data across */
529 monitor_backing_page:
530 _debug("- monitor add");
532 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(netpage, op->mapping,
533 netpage->index, cachefiles_gfp);
535 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
540 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
546 /* install a monitor */
548 monitor->netfs_page = netpage;
551 monitor->back_page = backpage;
552 monitor->monitor.private = backpage;
553 add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
556 /* but the page may have been read before the monitor was
557 * installed, so the monitor may miss the event - so we have to
558 * ensure that we do get one in such a case */
559 if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
560 _debug("2unlock %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
561 unlock_page(backpage);
571 /* if the backing page is already present, it can be in one of
572 * three states: read in progress, read failed or read okay */
573 backing_page_already_present:
574 _debug("- present %p", backpage);
576 if (PageError(backpage))
579 if (PageUptodate(backpage))
580 goto backing_page_already_uptodate;
582 _debug("- not ready %p{%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
584 if (!trylock_page(backpage))
585 goto monitor_backing_page;
587 if (PageError(backpage)) {
588 _debug("error %lx", backpage->flags);
589 unlock_page(backpage);
593 if (PageUptodate(backpage))
594 goto backing_page_already_uptodate_unlock;
596 /* we've locked a page that's neither up to date nor erroneous,
597 * so we need to attempt to read it again */
598 goto reread_backing_page;
600 /* the backing page is already up to date, attach the netfs
601 * page to the pagecache and LRU and copy the data across */
602 backing_page_already_uptodate_unlock:
603 _debug("uptodate %lx", backpage->flags);
604 unlock_page(backpage);
605 backing_page_already_uptodate:
606 _debug("- uptodate");
608 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(netpage, op->mapping,
609 netpage->index, cachefiles_gfp);
611 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
616 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
622 copy_highpage(netpage, backpage);
627 fscache_mark_page_cached(op, netpage);
629 /* the netpage is unlocked and marked up to date here */
630 fscache_end_io(op, netpage, 0);
633 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
650 fscache_put_retrieval(op);
654 list_for_each_entry_safe(netpage, _n, list, lru) {
655 list_del(&netpage->lru);
657 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
660 _leave(" = %d", ret);
666 goto record_page_complete;
669 _debug("read error %d", ret);
671 goto record_page_complete;
673 cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Page read error on backing file");
675 record_page_complete:
676 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
681 * read a list of pages from the cache or allocate blocks in which to store
684 int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
685 struct list_head *pages,
689 struct cachefiles_object *object;
690 struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
691 struct list_head backpages;
692 struct pagevec pagevec;
694 struct page *page, *_n;
695 unsigned shift, nrbackpages;
696 int ret, ret2, space;
698 object = container_of(op->op.object,
699 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
700 cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
701 struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
703 _enter("{OBJ%x,%d},,%d,,",
704 object->fscache.debug_id, atomic_read(&op->op.usage),
711 if (cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, *nr_pages) < 0)
714 inode = d_backing_inode(object->backer);
715 ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
716 ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
718 /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
719 shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
721 pagevec_init(&pagevec);
723 op->op.flags &= FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS;
724 op->op.flags |= FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC;
725 op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
727 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&backpages);
730 ret = space ? -ENODATA : -ENOBUFS;
731 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, _n, pages, lru) {
734 /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a
735 * good enough indication for the page as a whole
736 * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually
737 * good enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but
738 * it's all we've got for the moment
743 ret2 = bmap(inode, &block);
746 _debug("%llx -> %llx",
747 (unsigned long long) (page->index << shift),
748 (unsigned long long) block);
751 /* we have data - add it to the list to give to the
753 list_move(&page->lru, &backpages);
756 } else if (space && pagevec_add(&pagevec, page) == 0) {
757 fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
758 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
761 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
765 if (pagevec_count(&pagevec) > 0)
766 fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
768 if (list_empty(pages))
771 /* submit the apparently valid pages to the backing fs to be read from
773 if (nrbackpages > 0) {
774 ret2 = cachefiles_read_backing_file(object, op, &backpages);
775 if (ret2 == -ENOMEM || ret2 == -EINTR)
779 _leave(" = %d [nr=%u%s]",
780 ret, *nr_pages, list_empty(pages) ? " empty" : "");
784 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, *nr_pages);
789 * allocate a block in the cache in which to store a page
790 * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
791 * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
792 * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
793 * - returns -ENOBUFS if no buffers can be made available
794 * - returns -ENOBUFS if page is beyond EOF
796 * - the metadata will be retained
797 * - 0 will be returned
799 int cachefiles_allocate_page(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
803 struct cachefiles_object *object;
804 struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
807 object = container_of(op->op.object,
808 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
809 cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
810 struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
812 _enter("%p,{%lx},", object, page->index);
814 ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 1);
816 fscache_mark_page_cached(op, page);
820 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, 1);
821 _leave(" = %d", ret);
826 * allocate blocks in the cache in which to store a set of pages
827 * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
828 * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
829 * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
830 * - returns -ENOBUFS if some buffers couldn't be made available
831 * - returns -ENOBUFS if some pages are beyond EOF
833 * - -ENODATA will be returned
834 * - metadata will be retained for any page marked
836 int cachefiles_allocate_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
837 struct list_head *pages,
841 struct cachefiles_object *object;
842 struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
843 struct pagevec pagevec;
847 object = container_of(op->op.object,
848 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
849 cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
850 struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
852 _enter("%p,,,%d,", object, *nr_pages);
854 ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, *nr_pages);
856 pagevec_init(&pagevec);
858 list_for_each_entry(page, pages, lru) {
859 if (pagevec_add(&pagevec, page) == 0)
860 fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
863 if (pagevec_count(&pagevec) > 0)
864 fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
870 fscache_retrieval_complete(op, *nr_pages);
871 _leave(" = %d", ret);
876 * request a page be stored in the cache
877 * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
878 * - this request may be ignored if there's no cache block available, in which
879 * case -ENOBUFS will be returned
880 * - if the op is in progress, 0 will be returned
882 int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page)
884 struct cachefiles_object *object;
885 struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
894 ASSERT(page != NULL);
896 object = container_of(op->op.object,
897 struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
899 _enter("%p,%p{%lx},,,", object, page, page->index);
901 if (!object->backer) {
902 _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
906 ASSERT(d_is_reg(object->backer));
908 cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
909 struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
911 pos = (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
913 /* We mustn't write more data than we have, so we have to beware of a
914 * partial page at EOF.
916 eof = object->fscache.store_limit_l;
920 /* write the page to the backing filesystem and let it store it in its
922 path.mnt = cache->mnt;
923 path.dentry = object->backer;
924 file = dentry_open(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, cache->cache_cred);
931 if (eof & ~PAGE_MASK) {
932 if (eof - pos < PAGE_SIZE) {
933 _debug("cut short %llx to %llx",
936 ASSERTCMP(pos + len, ==, eof);
941 ret = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
954 cachefiles_io_error_obj(object,
955 "Write page to backing file failed");
957 _leave(" = -ENOBUFS [%d]", ret);
962 * detach a backing block from a page
963 * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
965 void cachefiles_uncache_page(struct fscache_object *_object, struct page *page)
966 __releases(&object->fscache.cookie->lock)
968 struct cachefiles_object *object;
970 object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
972 _enter("%p,{%lu}", object, page->index);
974 spin_unlock(&object->fscache.cookie->lock);