4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
6 * nfs directory handling functions
8 * 10 Apr 1996 Added silly rename for unlink --okir
9 * 28 Sep 1996 Improved directory cache --okir
11 * Re-implemented silly rename for unlink, newly implemented
12 * silly rename for nfs_rename() following the suggestions
13 * of Olaf Kirch (okir) found in this file.
14 * Following Linus comments on my original hack, this version
15 * depends only on the dcache stuff and doesn't touch the inode
16 * layer (iput() and friends).
17 * 6 Jun 1999 Cache readdir lookups in the page cache. -DaveM
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
33 #include <linux/namei.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
37 #include <linux/xattr.h>
39 #include "delegation.h"
44 /* #define NFS_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */
46 static int nfs_opendir(struct inode *, struct file *);
47 static int nfs_closedir(struct inode *, struct file *);
48 static int nfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
49 static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
50 static int nfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *);
51 static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
52 static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
53 static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
54 static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
55 static int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
56 static int nfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
57 static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
58 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
59 static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
60 static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *, loff_t, int);
61 static void nfs_readdir_clear_array(struct page*);
63 const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
64 .llseek = nfs_llseek_dir,
65 .read = generic_read_dir,
66 .readdir = nfs_readdir,
68 .release = nfs_closedir,
69 .fsync = nfs_fsync_dir,
72 const struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = {
77 .symlink = nfs_symlink,
82 .permission = nfs_permission,
83 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
84 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
87 const struct address_space_operations nfs_dir_aops = {
88 .freepage = nfs_readdir_clear_array,
92 const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations = {
97 .symlink = nfs_symlink,
101 .rename = nfs_rename,
102 .permission = nfs_permission,
103 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
104 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
105 .listxattr = nfs3_listxattr,
106 .getxattr = nfs3_getxattr,
107 .setxattr = nfs3_setxattr,
108 .removexattr = nfs3_removexattr,
110 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
114 static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
115 static int nfs_open_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd);
116 const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
117 .create = nfs_open_create,
118 .lookup = nfs_atomic_lookup,
120 .unlink = nfs_unlink,
121 .symlink = nfs_symlink,
125 .rename = nfs_rename,
126 .permission = nfs_permission,
127 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
128 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
129 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
130 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
131 .listxattr = generic_listxattr,
132 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
135 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
137 static struct nfs_open_dir_context *alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(struct inode *dir, struct rpc_cred *cred)
139 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx;
140 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
143 ctx->attr_gencount = NFS_I(dir)->attr_gencount;
146 ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
149 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
152 static void put_nfs_open_dir_context(struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx)
154 put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
162 nfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
165 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx;
166 struct rpc_cred *cred;
168 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: open dir(%s/%s)\n",
169 filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
170 filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
172 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
174 cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
176 return PTR_ERR(cred);
177 ctx = alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(inode, cred);
182 filp->private_data = ctx;
183 if (filp->f_path.dentry == filp->f_path.mnt->mnt_root) {
184 /* This is a mountpoint, so d_revalidate will never
185 * have been called, so we need to refresh the
186 * inode (for close-open consistency) ourselves.
188 __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
196 nfs_closedir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
198 put_nfs_open_dir_context(filp->private_data);
202 struct nfs_cache_array_entry {
206 unsigned char d_type;
209 struct nfs_cache_array {
213 struct nfs_cache_array_entry array[0];
216 typedef int (*decode_dirent_t)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
220 unsigned long page_index;
223 loff_t current_index;
224 decode_dirent_t decode;
226 unsigned long timestamp;
227 unsigned long gencount;
228 unsigned int cache_entry_index;
231 } nfs_readdir_descriptor_t;
234 * The caller is responsible for calling nfs_readdir_release_array(page)
237 struct nfs_cache_array *nfs_readdir_get_array(struct page *page)
241 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
244 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
249 void nfs_readdir_release_array(struct page *page)
255 * we are freeing strings created by nfs_add_to_readdir_array()
258 void nfs_readdir_clear_array(struct page *page)
260 struct nfs_cache_array *array;
263 array = kmap_atomic(page);
264 for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++)
265 kfree(array->array[i].string.name);
266 kunmap_atomic(array);
270 * the caller is responsible for freeing qstr.name
271 * when called by nfs_readdir_add_to_array, the strings will be freed in
272 * nfs_clear_readdir_array()
275 int nfs_readdir_make_qstr(struct qstr *string, const char *name, unsigned int len)
278 string->name = kmemdup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (string->name == NULL)
282 * Avoid a kmemleak false positive. The pointer to the name is stored
283 * in a page cache page which kmemleak does not scan.
285 kmemleak_not_leak(string->name);
286 string->hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
291 int nfs_readdir_add_to_array(struct nfs_entry *entry, struct page *page)
293 struct nfs_cache_array *array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
294 struct nfs_cache_array_entry *cache_entry;
298 return PTR_ERR(array);
300 cache_entry = &array->array[array->size];
302 /* Check that this entry lies within the page bounds */
304 if ((char *)&cache_entry[1] - (char *)page_address(page) > PAGE_SIZE)
307 cache_entry->cookie = entry->prev_cookie;
308 cache_entry->ino = entry->ino;
309 cache_entry->d_type = entry->d_type;
310 ret = nfs_readdir_make_qstr(&cache_entry->string, entry->name, entry->len);
313 array->last_cookie = entry->cookie;
316 array->eof_index = array->size;
318 nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
323 int nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
325 loff_t diff = desc->file->f_pos - desc->current_index;
330 if (diff >= array->size) {
331 if (array->eof_index >= 0)
336 index = (unsigned int)diff;
337 *desc->dir_cookie = array->array[index].cookie;
338 desc->cache_entry_index = index;
346 int nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
350 int status = -EAGAIN;
352 for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++) {
353 if (array->array[i].cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
354 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
355 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
357 new_pos = desc->current_index + i;
358 if (ctx->attr_gencount != nfsi->attr_gencount
359 || (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))) {
361 ctx->attr_gencount = nfsi->attr_gencount;
362 } else if (new_pos < desc->file->f_pos) {
364 && ctx->dup_cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
365 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
366 pr_notice("NFS: directory %s/%s contains a readdir loop."
367 "Please contact your server vendor. "
368 "The file: %s has duplicate cookie %llu\n",
369 desc->file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
370 desc->file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
371 array->array[i].string.name,
377 ctx->dup_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
380 desc->file->f_pos = new_pos;
381 desc->cache_entry_index = i;
385 if (array->eof_index >= 0) {
386 status = -EBADCOOKIE;
387 if (*desc->dir_cookie == array->last_cookie)
395 int nfs_readdir_search_array(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
397 struct nfs_cache_array *array;
400 array = nfs_readdir_get_array(desc->page);
402 status = PTR_ERR(array);
406 if (*desc->dir_cookie == 0)
407 status = nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(array, desc);
409 status = nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(array, desc);
411 if (status == -EAGAIN) {
412 desc->last_cookie = array->last_cookie;
413 desc->current_index += array->size;
416 nfs_readdir_release_array(desc->page);
421 /* Fill a page with xdr information before transferring to the cache page */
423 int nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(struct page **pages, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc,
424 struct nfs_entry *entry, struct file *file, struct inode *inode)
426 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = file->private_data;
427 struct rpc_cred *cred = ctx->cred;
428 unsigned long timestamp, gencount;
433 gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
434 error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_path.dentry, cred, entry->cookie, pages,
435 NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, desc->plus);
437 /* We requested READDIRPLUS, but the server doesn't grok it */
438 if (error == -ENOTSUPP && desc->plus) {
439 NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
440 clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
446 desc->timestamp = timestamp;
447 desc->gencount = gencount;
452 static int xdr_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc,
453 struct nfs_entry *entry, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
457 error = desc->decode(xdr, entry, desc->plus);
460 entry->fattr->time_start = desc->timestamp;
461 entry->fattr->gencount = desc->gencount;
466 int nfs_same_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_entry *entry)
468 if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
470 if (nfs_compare_fh(entry->fh, NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode)) != 0)
478 bool nfs_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir, struct file *filp)
480 if (!nfs_server_capable(dir, NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
482 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(dir)->flags))
484 if (filp->f_pos == 0)
490 * This function is called by the lookup code to request the use of
491 * readdirplus to accelerate any future lookups in the same
495 void nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir)
497 set_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(dir)->flags);
501 void nfs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct nfs_entry *entry)
503 struct qstr filename = QSTR_INIT(entry->name, entry->len);
504 struct dentry *dentry;
505 struct dentry *alias;
506 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
509 if (filename.name[0] == '.') {
510 if (filename.len == 1)
512 if (filename.len == 2 && filename.name[1] == '.')
515 filename.hash = full_name_hash(filename.name, filename.len);
517 dentry = d_lookup(parent, &filename);
518 if (dentry != NULL) {
519 if (nfs_same_file(dentry, entry)) {
520 nfs_refresh_inode(dentry->d_inode, entry->fattr);
528 dentry = d_alloc(parent, &filename);
532 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, entry->fh, entry->fattr);
536 alias = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode);
540 nfs_set_verifier(alias, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
543 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
549 /* Perform conversion from xdr to cache array */
551 int nfs_readdir_page_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct nfs_entry *entry,
552 struct page **xdr_pages, struct page *page, unsigned int buflen)
554 struct xdr_stream stream;
556 struct page *scratch;
557 struct nfs_cache_array *array;
558 unsigned int count = 0;
561 scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
565 xdr_init_decode_pages(&stream, &buf, xdr_pages, buflen);
566 xdr_set_scratch_buffer(&stream, page_address(scratch), PAGE_SIZE);
569 status = xdr_decode(desc, entry, &stream);
571 if (status == -EAGAIN)
579 nfs_prime_dcache(desc->file->f_path.dentry, entry);
581 status = nfs_readdir_add_to_array(entry, page);
584 } while (!entry->eof);
586 if (count == 0 || (status == -EBADCOOKIE && entry->eof != 0)) {
587 array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
588 if (!IS_ERR(array)) {
589 array->eof_index = array->size;
591 nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
593 status = PTR_ERR(array);
601 void nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
604 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
609 void nfs_readdir_free_large_page(void *ptr, struct page **pages,
612 nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(pages, npages);
616 * nfs_readdir_large_page will allocate pages that must be freed with a call
617 * to nfs_readdir_free_large_page
620 int nfs_readdir_large_page(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
624 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
625 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
633 nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(pages, i);
638 int nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
640 struct page *pages[NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES];
641 void *pages_ptr = NULL;
642 struct nfs_entry entry;
643 struct file *file = desc->file;
644 struct nfs_cache_array *array;
645 int status = -ENOMEM;
646 unsigned int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
648 entry.prev_cookie = 0;
649 entry.cookie = desc->last_cookie;
651 entry.fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
652 entry.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
653 entry.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
654 if (entry.fh == NULL || entry.fattr == NULL)
657 array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
659 status = PTR_ERR(array);
662 memset(array, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_cache_array));
663 array->eof_index = -1;
665 status = nfs_readdir_large_page(pages, array_size);
667 goto out_release_array;
670 status = nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(pages, desc, &entry, file, inode);
675 status = nfs_readdir_page_filler(desc, &entry, pages, page, pglen);
677 if (status == -ENOSPC)
681 } while (array->eof_index < 0);
683 nfs_readdir_free_large_page(pages_ptr, pages, array_size);
685 nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
687 nfs_free_fattr(entry.fattr);
688 nfs_free_fhandle(entry.fh);
693 * Now we cache directories properly, by converting xdr information
694 * to an array that can be used for lookups later. This results in
695 * fewer cache pages, since we can store more information on each page.
696 * We only need to convert from xdr once so future lookups are much simpler
699 int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page* page)
701 struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
704 ret = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
707 SetPageUptodate(page);
709 if (invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, page->index + 1, -1) < 0) {
710 /* Should never happen */
711 nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
721 void cache_page_release(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
723 if (!desc->page->mapping)
724 nfs_readdir_clear_array(desc->page);
725 page_cache_release(desc->page);
730 struct page *get_cache_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
732 return read_cache_page(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping,
733 desc->page_index, (filler_t *)nfs_readdir_filler, desc);
737 * Returns 0 if desc->dir_cookie was found on page desc->page_index
740 int find_cache_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
744 desc->page = get_cache_page(desc);
745 if (IS_ERR(desc->page))
746 return PTR_ERR(desc->page);
748 res = nfs_readdir_search_array(desc);
750 cache_page_release(desc);
754 /* Search for desc->dir_cookie from the beginning of the page cache */
756 int readdir_search_pagecache(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
760 if (desc->page_index == 0) {
761 desc->current_index = 0;
762 desc->last_cookie = 0;
765 res = find_cache_page(desc);
766 } while (res == -EAGAIN);
771 * Once we've found the start of the dirent within a page: fill 'er up...
774 int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
777 struct file *file = desc->file;
780 struct nfs_cache_array *array = NULL;
781 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = file->private_data;
783 array = nfs_readdir_get_array(desc->page);
785 res = PTR_ERR(array);
789 for (i = desc->cache_entry_index; i < array->size; i++) {
790 struct nfs_cache_array_entry *ent;
792 ent = &array->array[i];
793 if (filldir(dirent, ent->string.name, ent->string.len,
794 file->f_pos, nfs_compat_user_ino64(ent->ino),
800 if (i < (array->size-1))
801 *desc->dir_cookie = array->array[i+1].cookie;
803 *desc->dir_cookie = array->last_cookie;
807 if (array->eof_index >= 0)
810 nfs_readdir_release_array(desc->page);
812 cache_page_release(desc);
813 dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling ended @ cookie %Lu; returning = %d\n",
814 (unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie, res);
819 * If we cannot find a cookie in our cache, we suspect that this is
820 * because it points to a deleted file, so we ask the server to return
821 * whatever it thinks is the next entry. We then feed this to filldir.
822 * If all goes well, we should then be able to find our way round the
823 * cache on the next call to readdir_search_pagecache();
825 * NOTE: we cannot add the anonymous page to the pagecache because
826 * the data it contains might not be page aligned. Besides,
827 * we should already have a complete representation of the
828 * directory in the page cache by the time we get here.
831 int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
834 struct page *page = NULL;
836 struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
837 struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
839 dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n",
840 (unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie);
842 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
848 desc->page_index = 0;
849 desc->last_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
853 status = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
857 status = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
860 dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: returns %d\n",
864 cache_page_release(desc);
868 /* The file offset position represents the dirent entry number. A
869 last cookie cache takes care of the common case of reading the
872 static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
874 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
875 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
876 nfs_readdir_descriptor_t my_desc,
878 struct nfs_open_dir_context *dir_ctx = filp->private_data;
881 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) starting at cookie %llu\n",
882 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
883 (long long)filp->f_pos);
884 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSGETDENTS);
887 * filp->f_pos points to the dirent entry number.
888 * *desc->dir_cookie has the cookie for the next entry. We have
889 * to either find the entry with the appropriate number or
890 * revalidate the cookie.
892 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
895 desc->dir_cookie = &dir_ctx->dir_cookie;
896 desc->decode = NFS_PROTO(inode)->decode_dirent;
897 desc->plus = nfs_use_readdirplus(inode, filp) ? 1 : 0;
899 nfs_block_sillyrename(dentry);
900 res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
905 res = readdir_search_pagecache(desc);
907 if (res == -EBADCOOKIE) {
909 /* This means either end of directory */
910 if (*desc->dir_cookie && desc->eof == 0) {
911 /* Or that the server has 'lost' a cookie */
912 res = uncached_readdir(desc, dirent, filldir);
918 if (res == -ETOOSMALL && desc->plus) {
919 clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
920 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
921 desc->page_index = 0;
929 res = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
932 } while (!desc->eof);
934 nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry);
937 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) returns %d\n",
938 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
943 static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
945 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
946 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
947 struct nfs_open_dir_context *dir_ctx = filp->private_data;
949 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: llseek dir(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
950 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
954 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
957 offset += filp->f_pos;
965 if (offset != filp->f_pos) {
966 filp->f_pos = offset;
967 dir_ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
971 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
976 * All directory operations under NFS are synchronous, so fsync()
977 * is a dummy operation.
979 static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
982 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
983 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
985 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: fsync dir(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
986 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
989 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
990 nfs_inc_stats(dentry->d_inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
991 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
996 * nfs_force_lookup_revalidate - Mark the directory as having changed
997 * @dir - pointer to directory inode
999 * This forces the revalidation code in nfs_lookup_revalidate() to do a
1000 * full lookup on all child dentries of 'dir' whenever a change occurs
1001 * on the server that might have invalidated our dcache.
1003 * The caller should be holding dir->i_lock
1005 void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir)
1007 NFS_I(dir)->cache_change_attribute++;
1011 * A check for whether or not the parent directory has changed.
1012 * In the case it has, we assume that the dentries are untrustworthy
1013 * and may need to be looked up again.
1015 static int nfs_check_verifier(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1017 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
1019 if (NFS_SERVER(dir)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE)
1021 if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time))
1023 /* Revalidate nfsi->cache_change_attribute before we declare a match */
1024 if (nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir) < 0)
1026 if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time))
1032 * Return the intent data that applies to this particular path component
1034 * Note that the current set of intents only apply to the very last
1035 * component of the path and none of them is set before that last
1038 static inline unsigned int nfs_lookup_check_intent(struct nameidata *nd,
1041 return nd->flags & mask;
1045 * Use intent information to check whether or not we're going to do
1046 * an O_EXCL create using this path component.
1048 static int nfs_is_exclusive_create(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd)
1050 if (NFS_PROTO(dir)->version == 2)
1052 return nd && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_EXCL);
1056 * Inode and filehandle revalidation for lookups.
1058 * We force revalidation in the cases where the VFS sets LOOKUP_REVAL,
1059 * or if the intent information indicates that we're about to open this
1060 * particular file and the "nocto" mount flag is not set.
1064 int nfs_lookup_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nameidata *nd)
1066 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1068 if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
1071 /* VFS wants an on-the-wire revalidation */
1072 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)
1074 /* This is an open(2) */
1075 if (nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0 &&
1076 !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) &&
1077 (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
1078 S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
1082 return nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1084 return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1088 * We judge how long we want to trust negative
1089 * dentries by looking at the parent inode mtime.
1091 * If parent mtime has changed, we revalidate, else we wait for a
1092 * period corresponding to the parent's attribute cache timeout value.
1095 int nfs_neg_need_reval(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1096 struct nameidata *nd)
1098 /* Don't revalidate a negative dentry if we're creating a new file */
1099 if (nd != NULL && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0)
1101 if (NFS_SERVER(dir)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG)
1103 return !nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry);
1107 * This is called every time the dcache has a lookup hit,
1108 * and we should check whether we can really trust that
1111 * NOTE! The hit can be a negative hit too, don't assume
1114 * If the parent directory is seen to have changed, we throw out the
1115 * cached dentry and do a new lookup.
1117 static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1120 struct inode *inode;
1121 struct dentry *parent;
1122 struct nfs_fh *fhandle = NULL;
1123 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1126 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1129 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
1130 dir = parent->d_inode;
1131 nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_DENTRYREVALIDATE);
1132 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1135 if (nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd))
1137 goto out_valid_noent;
1140 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
1141 dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "%s: %s/%s has dud inode\n",
1142 __func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1143 dentry->d_name.name);
1147 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1148 goto out_set_verifier;
1150 /* Force a full look up iff the parent directory has changed */
1151 if (!nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd) && nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry)) {
1152 if (nfs_lookup_verify_inode(inode, nd))
1153 goto out_zap_parent;
1157 if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1161 fhandle = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
1162 fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1163 if (fhandle == NULL || fattr == NULL)
1166 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
1169 if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fhandle))
1171 if ((error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr)) != 0)
1174 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1175 nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
1177 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1179 /* Success: notify readdir to use READDIRPLUS */
1180 nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(dir);
1183 dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is valid\n",
1184 __func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1185 dentry->d_name.name);
1188 nfs_zap_caches(dir);
1190 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
1191 if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1192 /* Purge readdir caches. */
1193 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1194 /* If we have submounts, don't unhash ! */
1195 if (have_submounts(dentry))
1197 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)
1199 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
1202 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1203 nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
1205 dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is invalid\n",
1206 __func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1207 dentry->d_name.name);
1210 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1211 nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
1213 dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) lookup returned error %d\n",
1214 __func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1215 dentry->d_name.name, error);
1220 * This is called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
1222 static int nfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
1224 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: dentry_delete(%s/%s, %x)\n",
1225 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
1228 /* Unhash any dentry with a stale inode */
1229 if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && NFS_STALE(dentry->d_inode))
1232 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
1233 /* Unhash it, so that ->d_iput() would be called */
1236 if (!(dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
1237 /* Unhash it, so that ancestors of killed async unlink
1238 * files will be cleaned up during umount */
1245 static void nfs_drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1247 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1248 if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
1250 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1254 * Called when the dentry loses inode.
1255 * We use it to clean up silly-renamed files.
1257 static void nfs_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1259 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1260 /* drop any readdir cache as it could easily be old */
1261 NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1263 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
1265 nfs_complete_unlink(dentry, inode);
1270 static void nfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
1272 /* free cached devname value, if it survived that far */
1273 if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata)) {
1274 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
1277 kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
1281 const struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations = {
1282 .d_revalidate = nfs_lookup_revalidate,
1283 .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete,
1284 .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput,
1285 .d_automount = nfs_d_automount,
1286 .d_release = nfs_d_release,
1289 static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1292 struct dentry *parent;
1293 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1294 struct nfs_fh *fhandle = NULL;
1295 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1298 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: lookup(%s/%s)\n",
1299 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1300 nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_VFSLOOKUP);
1302 res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
1303 if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen)
1307 * If we're doing an exclusive create, optimize away the lookup
1308 * but don't hash the dentry.
1310 if (nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd)) {
1311 d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
1316 res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1317 fhandle = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
1318 fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1319 if (fhandle == NULL || fattr == NULL)
1322 parent = dentry->d_parent;
1323 /* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */
1324 nfs_block_sillyrename(parent);
1325 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
1326 if (error == -ENOENT)
1329 res = ERR_PTR(error);
1330 goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
1332 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr);
1333 res = ERR_CAST(inode);
1335 goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
1337 /* Success: notify readdir to use READDIRPLUS */
1338 nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(dir);
1341 res = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode);
1344 goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
1347 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1348 out_unblock_sillyrename:
1349 nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent);
1351 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1352 nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1357 static int nfs4_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1359 const struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations = {
1360 .d_revalidate = nfs4_lookup_revalidate,
1361 .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete,
1362 .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput,
1363 .d_automount = nfs_d_automount,
1364 .d_release = nfs_d_release,
1368 * Use intent information to determine whether we need to substitute
1369 * the NFSv4-style stateful OPEN for the LOOKUP call
1371 static int is_atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd)
1373 if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) == 0)
1375 /* NFS does not (yet) have a stateful open for directories */
1376 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
1378 /* Are we trying to write to a read only partition? */
1379 if (__mnt_is_readonly(nd->path.mnt) &&
1380 (nd->intent.open.flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_ACCMODE)))
1385 static fmode_t flags_to_mode(int flags)
1387 fmode_t res = (__force fmode_t)flags & FMODE_EXEC;
1388 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
1390 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
1395 static struct nfs_open_context *create_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, int open_flags)
1397 return alloc_nfs_open_context(dentry, flags_to_mode(open_flags));
1400 static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1402 nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp);
1406 static int nfs_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1411 /* If the open_intent is for execute, we have an extra check to make */
1412 if (ctx->mode & FMODE_EXEC) {
1413 ret = nfs_may_open(ctx->dentry->d_inode,
1415 nd->intent.open.flags);
1419 filp = lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, ctx->dentry, do_open);
1421 ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
1423 nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1425 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1429 static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1431 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1433 struct dentry *res = NULL;
1434 struct inode *inode;
1438 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: atomic_lookup(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1439 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1441 /* Check that we are indeed trying to open this file */
1442 if (!is_atomic_open(nd))
1445 if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) {
1446 res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
1450 /* Let vfs_create() deal with O_EXCL. Instantiate, but don't hash
1452 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL) {
1453 d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
1457 open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
1458 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_OPEN;
1460 ctx = create_nfs_open_context(dentry, open_flags);
1461 res = ERR_CAST(ctx);
1465 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) {
1466 attr.ia_mode = nd->intent.open.create_mode;
1467 attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
1468 attr.ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
1470 open_flags &= ~(O_EXCL | O_CREAT);
1472 if (open_flags & O_TRUNC) {
1473 attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
1477 /* Open the file on the server */
1478 nfs_block_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
1479 inode = NFS_PROTO(dir)->open_context(dir, ctx, open_flags, &attr);
1480 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1481 nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
1482 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1483 switch (PTR_ERR(inode)) {
1484 /* Make a negative dentry */
1486 d_add(dentry, NULL);
1489 /* This turned out not to be a regular file */
1494 if (!(nd->intent.open.flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
1498 res = ERR_CAST(inode);
1502 res = d_add_unique(dentry, inode);
1503 nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
1506 ctx->dentry = dget(res);
1509 err = nfs_intent_set_file(nd, ctx);
1513 return ERR_PTR(err);
1516 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1519 return nfs_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
1522 static int nfs4_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1524 struct dentry *parent = NULL;
1525 struct inode *inode;
1527 int openflags, ret = 0;
1529 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1532 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1533 if (!is_atomic_open(nd) || d_mountpoint(dentry))
1536 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
1537 dir = parent->d_inode;
1539 /* We can't create new files in nfs_open_revalidate(), so we
1540 * optimize away revalidation of negative dentries.
1542 if (inode == NULL) {
1543 if (!nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd))
1548 /* NFS only supports OPEN on regular files */
1549 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1551 openflags = nd->intent.open.flags;
1552 /* We cannot do exclusive creation on a positive dentry */
1553 if ((openflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
1556 /* Let f_op->open() actually open (and revalidate) the file */
1566 return nfs_lookup_revalidate(dentry, nd);
1569 static int nfs_open_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1570 umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
1572 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = NULL;
1575 int open_flags = O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
1577 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1578 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1580 attr.ia_mode = mode;
1581 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1584 open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
1586 ctx = create_nfs_open_context(dentry, open_flags);
1587 error = PTR_ERR(ctx);
1591 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags, ctx);
1595 error = nfs_intent_set_file(nd, ctx);
1599 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1603 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1610 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSV4 */
1613 * Code common to create, mkdir, and mknod.
1615 int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
1616 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1618 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
1619 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
1620 struct inode *inode;
1621 int error = -EACCES;
1625 /* We may have been initialized further down */
1626 if (dentry->d_inode)
1628 if (fhandle->size == 0) {
1629 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
1633 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1634 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
1635 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
1636 error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getattr(server, fhandle, fattr);
1640 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr);
1641 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
1644 d_add(dentry, inode);
1649 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
1655 * Following a failed create operation, we drop the dentry rather
1656 * than retain a negative dentry. This avoids a problem in the event
1657 * that the operation succeeded on the server, but an error in the
1658 * reply path made it appear to have failed.
1660 static int nfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1661 umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
1665 int open_flags = O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
1667 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1668 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1670 attr.ia_mode = mode;
1671 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1674 open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
1676 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags, NULL);
1686 * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
1689 nfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
1694 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mknod(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1695 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1697 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
1700 attr.ia_mode = mode;
1701 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1703 status = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mknod(dir, dentry, &attr, rdev);
1713 * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
1715 static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1720 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mkdir(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1721 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1723 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1724 attr.ia_mode = mode | S_IFDIR;
1726 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mkdir(dir, dentry, &attr);
1735 static void nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(struct dentry *dentry)
1737 if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && !d_unhashed(dentry))
1741 static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1745 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rmdir(%s/%ld), %s\n",
1746 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1748 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1749 /* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */
1750 if (error == 0 && dentry->d_inode != NULL)
1751 clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
1752 else if (error == -ENOENT)
1753 nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
1759 * Remove a file after making sure there are no pending writes,
1760 * and after checking that the file has only one user.
1762 * We invalidate the attribute cache and free the inode prior to the operation
1763 * to avoid possible races if the server reuses the inode.
1765 static int nfs_safe_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
1767 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
1768 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1771 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: safe_remove(%s/%s)\n",
1772 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1774 /* If the dentry was sillyrenamed, we simply call d_delete() */
1775 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
1780 if (inode != NULL) {
1781 nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
1782 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1783 /* The VFS may want to delete this inode */
1785 nfs_drop_nlink(inode);
1786 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode);
1788 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1789 if (error == -ENOENT)
1790 nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
1795 /* We do silly rename. In case sillyrename() returns -EBUSY, the inode
1796 * belongs to an active ".nfs..." file and we return -EBUSY.
1798 * If sillyrename() returns 0, we do nothing, otherwise we unlink.
1800 static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1803 int need_rehash = 0;
1805 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: unlink(%s/%ld, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1806 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1808 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1809 if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
1810 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1811 /* Start asynchronous writeout of the inode */
1812 write_inode_now(dentry->d_inode, 0);
1813 error = nfs_sillyrename(dir, dentry);
1816 if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
1820 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1821 error = nfs_safe_remove(dentry);
1822 if (!error || error == -ENOENT) {
1823 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1824 } else if (need_rehash)
1830 * To create a symbolic link, most file systems instantiate a new inode,
1831 * add a page to it containing the path, then write it out to the disk
1832 * using prepare_write/commit_write.
1834 * Unfortunately the NFS client can't create the in-core inode first
1835 * because it needs a file handle to create an in-core inode (see
1836 * fs/nfs/inode.c:nfs_fhget). We only have a file handle *after* the
1837 * symlink request has completed on the server.
1839 * So instead we allocate a raw page, copy the symname into it, then do
1840 * the SYMLINK request with the page as the buffer. If it succeeds, we
1841 * now have a new file handle and can instantiate an in-core NFS inode
1842 * and move the raw page into its mapping.
1844 static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1846 struct pagevec lru_pvec;
1850 unsigned int pathlen = strlen(symname);
1853 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1854 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name, symname);
1856 if (pathlen > PAGE_SIZE)
1857 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1859 attr.ia_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1860 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1862 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
1866 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1867 memcpy(kaddr, symname, pathlen);
1868 if (pathlen < PAGE_SIZE)
1869 memset(kaddr + pathlen, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pathlen);
1870 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1872 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->symlink(dir, dentry, page, pathlen, &attr);
1874 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s) error %d\n",
1875 dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino,
1876 dentry->d_name.name, symname, error);
1883 * No big deal if we can't add this page to the page cache here.
1884 * READLINK will get the missing page from the server if needed.
1886 pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
1887 if (!add_to_page_cache(page, dentry->d_inode->i_mapping, 0,
1889 pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page);
1890 pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
1891 SetPageUptodate(page);
1900 nfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1902 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1905 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: link(%s/%s -> %s/%s)\n",
1906 old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1907 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1909 nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
1912 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->link(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
1915 d_add(dentry, inode);
1922 * FIXME: Some nfsds, like the Linux user space nfsd, may generate a
1923 * different file handle for the same inode after a rename (e.g. when
1924 * moving to a different directory). A fail-safe method to do so would
1925 * be to look up old_dir/old_name, create a link to new_dir/new_name and
1926 * rename the old file using the sillyrename stuff. This way, the original
1927 * file in old_dir will go away when the last process iput()s the inode.
1931 * It actually works quite well. One needs to have the possibility for
1932 * at least one ".nfs..." file in each directory the file ever gets
1933 * moved or linked to which happens automagically with the new
1934 * implementation that only depends on the dcache stuff instead of
1935 * using the inode layer
1937 * Unfortunately, things are a little more complicated than indicated
1938 * above. For a cross-directory move, we want to make sure we can get
1939 * rid of the old inode after the operation. This means there must be
1940 * no pending writes (if it's a file), and the use count must be 1.
1941 * If these conditions are met, we can drop the dentries before doing
1944 static int nfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1945 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1947 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1948 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
1949 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *rehash = NULL;
1952 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rename(%s/%s -> %s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
1953 old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1954 new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1955 new_dentry->d_count);
1958 * For non-directories, check whether the target is busy and if so,
1959 * make a copy of the dentry and then do a silly-rename. If the
1960 * silly-rename succeeds, the copied dentry is hashed and becomes
1963 if (new_inode && !S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
1965 * To prevent any new references to the target during the
1966 * rename, we unhash the dentry in advance.
1968 if (!d_unhashed(new_dentry)) {
1970 rehash = new_dentry;
1973 if (new_dentry->d_count > 2) {
1976 /* copy the target dentry's name */
1977 dentry = d_alloc(new_dentry->d_parent,
1978 &new_dentry->d_name);
1982 /* silly-rename the existing target ... */
1983 err = nfs_sillyrename(new_dir, new_dentry);
1987 new_dentry = dentry;
1993 nfs_inode_return_delegation(old_inode);
1994 if (new_inode != NULL)
1995 nfs_inode_return_delegation(new_inode);
1997 error = NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name,
1998 new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name);
1999 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(old_inode);
2004 if (new_inode != NULL)
2005 nfs_drop_nlink(new_inode);
2006 d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
2007 nfs_set_verifier(new_dentry,
2008 nfs_save_change_attribute(new_dir));
2009 } else if (error == -ENOENT)
2010 nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(old_dentry);
2012 /* new dentry created? */
2018 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_access_lru_lock);
2019 static LIST_HEAD(nfs_access_lru_list);
2020 static atomic_long_t nfs_access_nr_entries;
2022 static void nfs_access_free_entry(struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
2024 put_rpccred(entry->cred);
2026 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
2027 atomic_long_dec(&nfs_access_nr_entries);
2028 smp_mb__after_atomic_dec();
2031 static void nfs_access_free_list(struct list_head *head)
2033 struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
2035 while (!list_empty(head)) {
2036 cache = list_entry(head->next, struct nfs_access_entry, lru);
2037 list_del(&cache->lru);
2038 nfs_access_free_entry(cache);
2042 int nfs_access_cache_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrink,
2043 struct shrink_control *sc)
2046 struct nfs_inode *nfsi, *next;
2047 struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
2048 int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
2049 gfp_t gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask;
2051 if ((gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL)
2052 return (nr_to_scan == 0) ? 0 : -1;
2054 spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2055 list_for_each_entry_safe(nfsi, next, &nfs_access_lru_list, access_cache_inode_lru) {
2056 struct inode *inode;
2058 if (nr_to_scan-- == 0)
2060 inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2061 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2062 if (list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru))
2063 goto remove_lru_entry;
2064 cache = list_entry(nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru.next,
2065 struct nfs_access_entry, lru);
2066 list_move(&cache->lru, &head);
2067 rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache);
2068 if (!list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru))
2069 list_move_tail(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru,
2070 &nfs_access_lru_list);
2073 list_del_init(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
2074 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2075 clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &nfsi->flags);
2076 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
2078 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2080 spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2081 nfs_access_free_list(&head);
2082 return (atomic_long_read(&nfs_access_nr_entries) / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
2085 static void __nfs_access_zap_cache(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct list_head *head)
2087 struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache;
2089 struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
2091 /* Unhook entries from the cache */
2092 while ((n = rb_first(root_node)) != NULL) {
2093 entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
2094 rb_erase(n, root_node);
2095 list_move(&entry->lru, head);
2097 nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS;
2100 void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode)
2104 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags) == 0)
2106 /* Remove from global LRU init */
2107 spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2108 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags))
2109 list_del_init(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru);
2111 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2112 __nfs_access_zap_cache(NFS_I(inode), &head);
2113 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2114 spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2115 nfs_access_free_list(&head);
2118 static struct nfs_access_entry *nfs_access_search_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred)
2120 struct rb_node *n = NFS_I(inode)->access_cache.rb_node;
2121 struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
2124 entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
2126 if (cred < entry->cred)
2128 else if (cred > entry->cred)
2136 static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res)
2138 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2139 struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
2142 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2143 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS)
2145 cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred);
2148 if (!nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode) &&
2149 !time_in_range_open(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
2151 res->jiffies = cache->jiffies;
2152 res->cred = cache->cred;
2153 res->mask = cache->mask;
2154 list_move_tail(&cache->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2157 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2160 rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache);
2161 list_del(&cache->lru);
2162 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2163 nfs_access_free_entry(cache);
2166 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2167 nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
2171 static void nfs_access_add_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set)
2173 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2174 struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache;
2175 struct rb_node **p = &root_node->rb_node;
2176 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2177 struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
2179 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2180 while (*p != NULL) {
2182 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
2184 if (set->cred < entry->cred)
2185 p = &parent->rb_left;
2186 else if (set->cred > entry->cred)
2187 p = &parent->rb_right;
2191 rb_link_node(&set->rb_node, parent, p);
2192 rb_insert_color(&set->rb_node, root_node);
2193 list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2194 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2197 rb_replace_node(parent, &set->rb_node, root_node);
2198 list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2199 list_del(&entry->lru);
2200 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2201 nfs_access_free_entry(entry);
2204 static void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set)
2206 struct nfs_access_entry *cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
2209 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->rb_node);
2210 cache->jiffies = set->jiffies;
2211 cache->cred = get_rpccred(set->cred);
2212 cache->mask = set->mask;
2214 nfs_access_add_rbtree(inode, cache);
2216 /* Update accounting */
2217 smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
2218 atomic_long_inc(&nfs_access_nr_entries);
2219 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
2221 /* Add inode to global LRU list */
2222 if (!test_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) {
2223 spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2224 if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags))
2225 list_add_tail(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru,
2226 &nfs_access_lru_list);
2227 spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
2231 static int nfs_do_access(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mask)
2233 struct nfs_access_entry cache;
2236 status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache);
2240 /* Be clever: ask server to check for all possible rights */
2241 cache.mask = MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ;
2243 cache.jiffies = jiffies;
2244 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->access(inode, &cache);
2246 if (status == -ESTALE) {
2247 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
2248 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2249 set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
2253 nfs_access_add_cache(inode, &cache);
2255 if ((mask & ~cache.mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
2260 static int nfs_open_permission_mask(int openflags)
2264 if ((openflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
2266 if ((openflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
2268 if (openflags & __FMODE_EXEC)
2273 int nfs_may_open(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int openflags)
2275 return nfs_do_access(inode, cred, nfs_open_permission_mask(openflags));
2278 int nfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
2280 struct rpc_cred *cred;
2283 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
2286 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSACCESS);
2288 if ((mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
2290 /* Is this sys_access() ? */
2291 if (mask & (MAY_ACCESS | MAY_CHDIR))
2294 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
2298 /* NFSv4 has atomic_open... */
2299 if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN)
2300 && (mask & MAY_OPEN)
2301 && !(mask & MAY_EXEC))
2306 * Optimize away all write operations, since the server
2307 * will check permissions when we perform the op.
2309 if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && !(mask & MAY_READ))
2314 if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->access)
2317 cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
2318 if (!IS_ERR(cred)) {
2319 res = nfs_do_access(inode, cred, mask);
2322 res = PTR_ERR(cred);
2324 if (!res && (mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
2327 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: permission(%s/%ld), mask=0x%x, res=%d\n",
2328 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, mask, res);
2331 res = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
2333 res = generic_permission(inode, mask);
2339 * version-control: t
2340 * kept-new-versions: 5