1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 bool ignore_lockdep:1;
35 struct lock_class_key *key;
36 struct lock_class_key skey;
41 * sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42 * @attr: struct attribute to initialize
44 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45 * make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for attributes
46 * and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47 * Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48 * sysfs if you don't have this.
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) \
53 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
55 (attr)->key = &__key; \
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63 * @name: Optional: Attribute group name
64 * If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65 * a new subdirectory with this name.
66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67 * attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68 * non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70 * return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71 * will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
73 * Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74 * binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75 * for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77 * return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78 * value will replace static permissions defined in
79 * struct bin_attribute.
80 * @attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81 * @bin_attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82 * Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
84 struct attribute_group {
86 umode_t (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 struct attribute *, int);
88 umode_t (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 struct attribute **attrs;
91 struct bin_attribute **bin_attrs;
95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
102 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
103 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
109 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
110 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) { \
116 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
117 .show = _name##_show, \
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
121 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
122 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
123 .show = _name##_show, \
126 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) { \
127 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
128 .store = _name##_store, \
131 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
133 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
136 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
137 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
138 .ignore_lockdep = true }, \
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP __ATTR
146 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
147 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = { \
152 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
153 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
154 .attrs = _name##_attrs, \
156 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
159 struct vm_area_struct;
161 struct bin_attribute {
162 struct attribute attr;
165 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
166 char *, loff_t, size_t);
167 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
168 char *, loff_t, size_t);
169 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
170 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
174 * sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
175 * @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
177 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
178 * can make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for
179 * attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
180 * enabled. Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
181 * added to sysfs if you don't have this.
183 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
185 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
186 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) { \
187 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
193 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) { \
194 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
195 .read = _name##_read, \
199 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) { \
200 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
201 .write = _name##_write, \
205 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
206 __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
210 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) \
211 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
214 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) \
215 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
217 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) \
218 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
220 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
221 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
224 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
225 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
230 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
231 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
232 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
234 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
235 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
237 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
239 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
242 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
243 const struct attribute *attr,
245 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
246 const struct attribute * const *attr);
247 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
248 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
249 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
250 const struct attribute *attr);
251 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
252 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
254 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
255 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
257 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
258 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
259 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
260 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
262 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
264 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
265 struct kobject *target,
267 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
269 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
270 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
273 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
276 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
277 const struct attribute_group *grp);
278 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
279 const struct attribute_group **groups);
280 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
281 const struct attribute_group **groups);
282 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
283 const struct attribute_group *grp);
284 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
285 const struct attribute_group *grp);
286 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
287 const struct attribute_group **groups);
288 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
289 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
290 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
291 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
292 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
293 const struct attribute_group *grp);
294 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
295 const struct attribute_group *grp);
296 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
297 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
298 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
299 const char *link_name);
300 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
301 struct kobject *target_kobj,
302 const char *target_name,
303 const char *symlink_name);
305 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
307 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
309 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
311 return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
314 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
316 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
317 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
318 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
319 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
320 const struct attribute_group **groups,
321 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
322 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
323 const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
326 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
328 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
333 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
337 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
338 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
343 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
344 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
350 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
356 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
361 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
362 const struct attribute *attr,
368 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
369 const struct attribute * const *attr)
374 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
375 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
380 static inline struct kernfs_node *
381 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
382 const struct attribute *attr)
387 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
391 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
392 const struct attribute *attr,
397 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
398 const struct attribute *attr)
403 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
404 const struct attribute * const *attr)
408 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
409 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
414 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
415 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
419 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
420 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
425 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
426 struct kobject *target,
432 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
436 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
437 const char *old_name,
438 const char *new_name, const void *ns)
443 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
448 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
449 const struct attribute_group *grp)
454 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
455 const struct attribute_group **groups)
460 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
461 const struct attribute_group **groups)
466 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
467 const struct attribute_group *grp)
472 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
473 const struct attribute_group *grp)
477 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
478 const struct attribute_group **groups)
482 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
483 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
488 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
489 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
493 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
494 const struct attribute_group *grp)
499 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
500 const struct attribute_group *grp)
504 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
505 const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
506 const char *link_name)
511 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
512 const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
516 static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
517 struct kobject *target_kobj,
518 const char *target_name,
519 const char *symlink_name)
524 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
529 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
534 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
538 static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
539 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
545 static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
546 struct kobject *targ,
547 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
553 static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
558 static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
559 const struct attribute_group **groups,
560 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
565 static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
566 const struct attribute_group *groups,
567 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
572 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
574 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
575 const struct attribute *attr)
577 return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
580 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
581 const struct attribute *attr)
583 sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
586 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
587 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
589 return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
592 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
597 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
600 return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
603 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
609 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
614 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */