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[linux.git] / arch / powerpc / lib / code-patching.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11
12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
13 #include <asm/page.h>
14 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
15 #include <asm/inst.h>
16
17 static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr)
18 {
19         if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
20                 u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr);
21
22                 __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);
23         } else {
24                 u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr);
25
26                 __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);
27         }
28
29         asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
30                                                             "r" (exec_addr));
31
32         return 0;
33
34 failed:
35         return -EFAULT;
36 }
37
38 int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
39 {
40         return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
41 }
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
45
46 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr);
47 static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr);
48
49 static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
50 {
51         struct vm_struct *area;
52         unsigned long addr;
53         int err;
54
55         area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
56         if (!area) {
57                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
58                         cpu);
59                 return -1;
60         }
61
62         // Map/unmap the area to ensure all page tables are pre-allocated
63         addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
64         err = map_patch_area(empty_zero_page, addr);
65         if (err)
66                 return err;
67
68         unmap_patch_area(addr);
69
70         this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
71
72         return 0;
73 }
74
75 static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
76 {
77         free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
78         return 0;
79 }
80
81 /*
82  * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and
83  * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when
84  * someone tries to use patch_instruction().
85  */
86 void __init poking_init(void)
87 {
88         BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
89                 "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
90                 text_area_cpu_down));
91 }
92
93 /*
94  * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
95  */
96 static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
97 {
98         unsigned long pfn;
99
100         if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
101                 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
102         else
103                 pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
104
105         return map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
106 }
107
108 static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
109 {
110         pte_t *ptep;
111         pmd_t *pmdp;
112         pud_t *pudp;
113         p4d_t *p4dp;
114         pgd_t *pgdp;
115
116         pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
117         if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgdp)))
118                 return;
119
120         p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
121         if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4dp)))
122                 return;
123
124         pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
125         if (WARN_ON(pud_none(*pudp)))
126                 return;
127
128         pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
129         if (WARN_ON(pmd_none(*pmdp)))
130                 return;
131
132         ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
133         if (WARN_ON(pte_none(*ptep)))
134                 return;
135
136         /*
137          * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
138          */
139         pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
140         flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
141 }
142
143 static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
144 {
145         int err;
146         u32 *patch_addr;
147         unsigned long text_poke_addr;
148
149         text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
150         patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr));
151
152         err = map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr);
153         if (err)
154                 return err;
155
156         err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
157
158         unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
159
160         return err;
161 }
162
163 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
164 {
165         int err;
166         unsigned long flags;
167
168         /*
169          * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
170          * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
171          * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
172          */
173         if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
174                 return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
175
176         local_irq_save(flags);
177         err = __do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
178         local_irq_restore(flags);
179
180         return err;
181 }
182 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
183
184 static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
185 {
186         return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
187 }
188
189 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
190
191 int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr)
192 {
193         /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
194         if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_section_contains(addr, 4))
195                 return 0;
196
197         return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
198 }
199 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
200
201 int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
202 {
203         ppc_inst_t instr;
204
205         if (create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags))
206                 return -ERANGE;
207
208         return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
209 }
210
211 bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
212 {
213         /*
214          * Powerpc branch instruction is :
215          *
216          *  0         6                 30   31
217          *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
218          *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
219          *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
220          *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
221          *
222          * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
223          * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
224          *
225          * So the maximum forward branch should be:
226          *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
227          * The maximum backward branch should be:
228          *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
229          */
230         return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
231 }
232
233 bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset)
234 {
235         return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3);
236 }
237
238 /*
239  * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
240  * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
241  */
242 bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
243 {
244         unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
245
246         if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
247                 return true;
248         if (opcode == 19) {
249                 switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
250                 case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
251                 case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
252                 case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
253                         return true;
254                 }
255         }
256         return false;
257 }
258 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
259
260 int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
261                   unsigned long target, int flags)
262 {
263         long offset;
264
265         *instr = ppc_inst(0);
266         offset = target;
267         if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
268                 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
269
270         /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
271         if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
272                 return 1;
273
274         /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
275         *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
276
277         return 0;
278 }
279
280 int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,
281                        unsigned long target, int flags)
282 {
283         long offset;
284
285         offset = target;
286         if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
287                 offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
288
289         /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
290         if (!is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset))
291                 return 1;
292
293         /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
294         *instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
295
296         return 0;
297 }
298
299 int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
300 {
301         if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
302                 return 0;
303
304         return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
305 }
306
307 int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr)
308 {
309         return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
310 }
311
312 static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr)
313 {
314         signed long imm;
315
316         imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC;
317
318         /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
319         if (imm & 0x2000000)
320                 imm -= 0x4000000;
321
322         if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
323                 imm += (unsigned long)instr;
324
325         return (unsigned long)imm;
326 }
327
328 static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr)
329 {
330         signed long imm;
331
332         imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC;
333
334         /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
335         if (imm & 0x8000)
336                 imm -= 0x10000;
337
338         if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
339                 imm += (unsigned long)instr;
340
341         return (unsigned long)imm;
342 }
343
344 unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr)
345 {
346         if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
347                 return branch_iform_target(instr);
348         else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
349                 return branch_bform_target(instr);
350
351         return 0;
352 }
353
354 int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src)
355 {
356         unsigned long target;
357         target = branch_target(src);
358
359         if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
360                 return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
361                                      ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
362         else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
363                 return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
364                                           ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
365
366         return 1;
367 }
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