1 /* Large capacity key type
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <keys/user-type.h>
23 #include <keys/big_key-type.h>
24 #include <crypto/aead.h>
25 #include <crypto/gcm.h>
28 unsigned int nr_pages;
30 struct scatterlist *sg;
35 * Layout of key payload words.
40 big_key_path_2nd_part,
45 * Crypto operation with big_key data
53 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
54 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
55 * least as large as the data.
57 #define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
60 * Key size for big_key data encryption
62 #define ENC_KEY_SIZE 32
65 * Authentication tag length
67 #define ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE 16
70 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
71 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
73 struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
75 .preparse = big_key_preparse,
76 .free_preparse = big_key_free_preparse,
77 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
78 .revoke = big_key_revoke,
79 .destroy = big_key_destroy,
80 .describe = big_key_describe,
82 /* no ->update(); don't add it without changing big_key_crypt() nonce */
86 * Crypto names for big_key data authenticated encryption
88 static const char big_key_alg_name[] = "gcm(aes)";
89 #define BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE GCM_AES_IV_SIZE
92 * Crypto algorithms for big_key data authenticated encryption
94 static struct crypto_aead *big_key_aead;
97 * Since changing the key affects the entire object, we need a mutex.
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(big_key_aead_lock);
102 * Encrypt/decrypt big_key data
104 static int big_key_crypt(enum big_key_op op, struct big_key_buf *buf, size_t datalen, u8 *key)
107 struct aead_request *aead_req;
108 /* We always use a zero nonce. The reason we can get away with this is
109 * because we're using a different randomly generated key for every
110 * different encryption. Notably, too, key_type_big_key doesn't define
111 * an .update function, so there's no chance we'll wind up reusing the
112 * key to encrypt updated data. Simply put: one key, one encryption.
114 u8 zero_nonce[BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE];
116 aead_req = aead_request_alloc(big_key_aead, GFP_KERNEL);
120 memset(zero_nonce, 0, sizeof(zero_nonce));
121 aead_request_set_crypt(aead_req, buf->sg, buf->sg, datalen, zero_nonce);
122 aead_request_set_callback(aead_req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, NULL, NULL);
123 aead_request_set_ad(aead_req, 0);
125 mutex_lock(&big_key_aead_lock);
126 if (crypto_aead_setkey(big_key_aead, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE)) {
130 if (op == BIG_KEY_ENC)
131 ret = crypto_aead_encrypt(aead_req);
133 ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(aead_req);
135 mutex_unlock(&big_key_aead_lock);
136 aead_request_free(aead_req);
141 * Free up the buffer.
143 static void big_key_free_buffer(struct big_key_buf *buf)
148 memset(buf->virt, 0, buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
152 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
154 __free_page(buf->pages[i]);
160 * Allocate a buffer consisting of a set of pages with a virtual mapping
163 static void *big_key_alloc_buffer(size_t len)
165 struct big_key_buf *buf;
166 unsigned int npg = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
169 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct big_key_buf) +
170 sizeof(struct page) * npg +
171 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * npg,
177 buf->sg = (void *)(buf->pages + npg);
178 sg_init_table(buf->sg, npg);
180 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++) {
181 buf->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
185 l = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
186 sg_set_page(&buf->sg[i], buf->pages[i], l, 0);
190 buf->virt = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
197 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
204 int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
206 struct big_key_buf *buf;
207 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
211 size_t datalen = prep->datalen, enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
214 if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
217 /* Set an arbitrary quota */
220 prep->payload.data[big_key_len] = (void *)(unsigned long)datalen;
222 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
223 /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
224 * to be swapped out if needed.
226 * File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
230 buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
233 memcpy(buf->virt, prep->data, datalen);
235 /* generate random key */
236 enckey = kmalloc(ENC_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
241 ret = get_random_bytes_wait(enckey, ENC_KEY_SIZE);
245 /* encrypt aligned data */
246 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_ENC, buf, datalen, enckey);
250 /* save aligned data to file */
251 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
257 written = kernel_write(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
258 if (written != enclen) {
265 /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
268 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = enckey;
269 *path = file->f_path;
272 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
274 /* Just store the data in a buffer */
275 void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
280 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = data;
281 memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
290 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
295 * Clear preparsement.
297 void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
299 if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
300 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
304 kzfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
308 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
309 * - called with the key sem write-locked
311 void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
313 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
315 /* clear the quota */
316 key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
317 if (key_is_positive(key) &&
318 (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
319 vfs_truncate(path, 0);
323 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
325 void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
327 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
329 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
330 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
336 kzfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
337 key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
341 * describe the big_key key
343 void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
345 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
347 seq_puts(m, key->description);
349 if (key_is_positive(key))
350 seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
352 datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
357 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
359 long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
361 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
364 if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
367 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
368 struct big_key_buf *buf;
369 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
371 u8 *enckey = (u8 *)key->payload.data[big_key_data];
372 size_t enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
375 buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
379 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
385 /* read file to kernel and decrypt */
386 ret = kernel_read(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
387 if (ret >= 0 && ret != enclen) {
392 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_DEC, buf, enclen, enckey);
398 /* copy decrypted data to user */
399 if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->virt, datalen) != 0)
405 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
408 if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
419 static int __init big_key_init(void)
423 /* init block cipher */
424 big_key_aead = crypto_alloc_aead(big_key_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
425 if (IS_ERR(big_key_aead)) {
426 ret = PTR_ERR(big_key_aead);
427 pr_err("Can't alloc crypto: %d\n", ret);
431 if (unlikely(crypto_aead_ivsize(big_key_aead) != BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE)) {
432 WARN(1, "big key algorithm changed?");
437 ret = crypto_aead_setauthsize(big_key_aead, ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE);
439 pr_err("Can't set crypto auth tag len: %d\n", ret);
443 ret = register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
445 pr_err("Can't register type: %d\n", ret);
452 crypto_free_aead(big_key_aead);
456 late_initcall(big_key_init);