1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/quota.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/version.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36 #include <crypto/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/falloc.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
45 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
52 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
53 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
55 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
58 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
59 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
61 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__
64 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
72 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
74 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
75 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
76 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
79 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
83 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
87 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
89 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
92 /* data type for block offset of block group */
93 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
95 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
96 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
98 /* data type for file logical block number */
99 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
101 /* data type for block group number */
102 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
104 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
110 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
112 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
113 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
116 /* prefer goal again. length */
117 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
118 /* blocks already reserved */
119 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
120 /* metadata is being allocated */
121 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
122 /* first blocks in the file */
123 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
124 /* search for the best chunk */
125 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
126 /* data is being allocated */
127 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
128 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
129 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
130 /* allocate for locality group */
131 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
132 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
133 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
134 /* goal is meaningful */
135 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
136 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
137 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
138 /* We are doing stream allocation */
139 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
140 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
141 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
142 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
143 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
145 struct ext4_allocation_request {
146 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
148 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
150 /* logical block in target inode */
152 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
154 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
156 /* phys. target (a hint) */
158 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
160 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
162 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
167 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
169 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
170 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
171 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
173 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
174 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
175 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
176 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
177 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
178 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
180 struct ext4_map_blocks {
184 unsigned int m_flags;
188 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
190 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
193 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
194 * buffered writeback.
196 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
197 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
198 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
200 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
201 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
202 * bios covering the extent */
203 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
204 atomic_t count; /* reference counter */
205 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
206 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
209 struct ext4_io_submit {
210 struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
212 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
213 sector_t io_next_block;
217 * Special inodes numbers
219 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
220 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
221 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
222 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
223 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
224 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
225 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
226 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
228 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
229 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
232 * Maximal count of links to a file
234 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
237 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
239 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
240 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
241 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
242 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
243 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
245 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
247 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
249 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
250 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
251 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
253 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
254 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
256 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
259 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
260 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
261 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
263 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
264 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
266 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
267 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
270 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
271 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
272 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
275 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
276 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
277 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
278 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
279 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
280 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
281 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
282 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
283 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
284 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
285 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
286 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
287 /* Get the cluster offset */
288 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
289 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
290 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
291 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
294 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
296 struct ext4_group_desc
298 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
299 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
300 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
301 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
302 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
303 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
304 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
305 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
306 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
307 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
308 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
309 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
310 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
311 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
312 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
313 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
314 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
315 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
316 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
317 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
318 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
319 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
323 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
324 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
326 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
327 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
331 * Structure of a flex block group info
335 atomic64_t free_clusters;
336 atomic_t free_inodes;
340 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
341 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
342 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
345 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
347 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
348 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
349 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
350 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
352 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
353 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
354 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
355 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
356 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
358 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
359 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
360 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
364 * Constants relative to the data blocks
366 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
367 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
368 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
369 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
370 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
375 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
376 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
377 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
378 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
379 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
380 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
381 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
382 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
383 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
384 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
385 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
386 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
387 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
388 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
389 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
390 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
391 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
392 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
393 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
394 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
395 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
396 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
397 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
398 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
399 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
400 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
401 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
402 #define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Casefolded file */
403 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
405 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x704BDFFF /* User visible flags */
406 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x604BC0FF /* User modifiable flags */
408 /* Flags we can manipulate with through EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
409 #define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE (EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
410 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
416 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
417 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
418 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
419 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
420 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
421 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
423 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
424 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
425 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
427 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
428 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
430 /* The only flags that should be swapped */
431 #define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
433 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
434 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
438 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
439 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
441 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
445 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
448 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
449 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
450 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
451 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
452 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
453 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
454 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
455 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
456 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
457 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
458 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
459 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
460 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
461 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
462 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
463 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
464 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
465 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
466 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
467 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
468 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
469 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
470 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
471 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
472 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
473 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
474 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
478 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
479 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
480 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
481 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
482 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
483 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
484 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
485 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
486 * defined in e2fsprogs.
488 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
490 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
491 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
493 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
495 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
496 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
497 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
498 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
499 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
500 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
501 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
502 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
503 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
504 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
505 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
506 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
507 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
508 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
509 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
510 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
511 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
512 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
513 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
514 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
515 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
516 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
517 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
518 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
519 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
522 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
523 struct ext4_new_group_input {
524 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
525 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
526 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
527 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
528 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
529 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
533 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
534 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
536 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
537 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
538 compat_u64 inode_table;
545 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
546 struct ext4_new_group_data {
552 __u16 reserved_blocks;
554 __u32 free_clusters_count;
557 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
559 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
560 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
561 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
566 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
568 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
569 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
570 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
571 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
572 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
573 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
574 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
575 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
576 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
577 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
578 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
579 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
580 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
581 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
582 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
583 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
584 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
585 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
586 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
587 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
588 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
589 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
590 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
591 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
592 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
593 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
594 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080
595 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */
596 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
597 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
598 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
599 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
600 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
601 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
602 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
603 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
606 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
607 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
608 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
609 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
610 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
611 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
612 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
614 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
615 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
618 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
620 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
621 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
622 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
623 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
624 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
625 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
626 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER 0x0040
631 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
632 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
633 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
634 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
635 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
636 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
637 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
638 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
639 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
640 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
641 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
642 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
643 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
644 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
645 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
646 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
647 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
648 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18)
649 #define EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
650 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT
651 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
653 #define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
654 #define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
656 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
659 * Flags for going down operation
661 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */
662 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */
663 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */
666 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
668 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
670 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
671 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
672 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
673 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
674 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
675 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
676 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
677 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
678 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
679 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
682 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
683 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
685 /* Max logical block we can support */
686 #define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFF
689 * Structure of an inode on the disk
692 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
693 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
694 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
695 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
696 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
697 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
698 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
699 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
700 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
701 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
702 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
708 __u32 h_i_translator;
713 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
714 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
715 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
716 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
718 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
721 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
722 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
723 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
724 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
725 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
729 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
736 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
737 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
738 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
740 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
741 __le16 i_extra_isize;
742 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
743 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
744 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
745 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
746 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
747 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
748 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
749 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
753 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
754 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
755 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
756 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
757 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
758 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
761 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
762 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
763 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
766 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
767 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
768 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
769 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
770 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
771 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
772 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
773 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
775 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
776 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
777 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
778 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
779 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
782 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
784 * extra msb of adjust for signed
785 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
786 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
787 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
788 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
789 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
790 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
791 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
792 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
793 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
794 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
796 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
797 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
798 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
799 * affected filesystem before 2242.
802 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
804 u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
805 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
808 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
811 if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK))) {
814 /* Handle legacy encoding of pre-1970 dates with epoch
815 * bits 1,1. (This backwards compatibility may be removed
816 * at the discretion of the ext4 developers.)
818 u64 extra_bits = le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
819 if (extra_bits == 3 && ((time->tv_sec) & 0x80000000) != 0)
821 time->tv_sec += extra_bits << 32;
823 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
826 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
829 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
831 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
832 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {\
833 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
834 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
838 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
840 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
841 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
842 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
843 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
844 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
847 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
849 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
850 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
851 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
852 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
855 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
859 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
861 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
862 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
863 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
865 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \
866 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
867 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
868 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
870 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
873 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
875 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
876 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
877 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
878 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
879 #define i_uid_low i_uid
880 #define i_gid_low i_gid
881 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
882 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
883 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
885 #elif defined(__GNU__)
887 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
888 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
889 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
890 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
892 #elif defined(__masix__)
894 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
895 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
896 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
898 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
900 #include "extents_status.h"
903 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
905 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
906 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
907 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
908 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
909 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
912 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
913 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
914 * where the second inode has larger inode number
916 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
919 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
926 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
928 struct ext4_inode_info {
929 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
931 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
934 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
935 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
936 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
937 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
938 * near to their parent directory's inode.
940 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
941 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
942 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
943 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
945 unsigned long i_flags;
948 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
949 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
950 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
951 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
954 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
956 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
959 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
960 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
961 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
962 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
964 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
965 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
966 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
967 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
969 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
970 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
971 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
976 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
977 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
978 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
979 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
980 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
981 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
982 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
983 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
985 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
987 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
988 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
989 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
990 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
991 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
992 * to occasionally drop it.
994 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
995 struct inode vfs_inode;
996 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
998 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
1001 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1002 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1004 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1007 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1008 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1010 /* extents status tree */
1011 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1013 struct list_head i_es_list;
1014 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1015 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1016 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
1017 extents to shrink. Protected by
1021 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
1023 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1024 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1025 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1026 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
1027 int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
1029 /* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1030 struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1032 /* on-disk additional length */
1033 __u16 i_extra_isize;
1035 /* Indicate the inline data space. */
1040 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1041 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1044 /* Lock protecting lists below */
1045 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1047 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1048 * transaction reserved
1050 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1051 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1052 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1054 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1057 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1058 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1061 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1064 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1067 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1074 * File system states
1076 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
1077 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
1078 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
1081 * Misc. filesystem flags
1083 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
1084 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1085 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
1088 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1090 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1091 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
1092 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
1093 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
1094 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
1095 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
1096 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
1097 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1098 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1100 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
1102 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0
1104 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
1105 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
1106 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
1107 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
1108 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
1109 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1110 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
1111 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1112 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
1113 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1114 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1115 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1116 * enable enforcement for hidden
1118 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1119 * enforcement for hidden quota
1121 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1123 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1124 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1125 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1126 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1127 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1128 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1129 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1130 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1131 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1134 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1135 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1136 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1138 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1139 specified delalloc */
1140 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1141 size of blocksize * 8
1143 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1146 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1147 specified journal checksum */
1149 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1151 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1153 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1156 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1158 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1160 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1163 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
1164 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
1165 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
1166 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
1167 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
1168 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1169 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1170 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1171 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1173 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1176 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1178 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1179 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1182 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1184 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1185 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1186 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1187 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1189 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1190 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1193 * Structure of the super block
1195 struct ext4_super_block {
1196 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
1197 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
1198 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
1199 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1200 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
1201 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
1202 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
1203 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
1204 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
1205 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
1206 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
1207 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
1208 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
1209 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
1210 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
1211 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
1212 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
1213 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1214 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
1215 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
1216 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
1217 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
1218 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
1219 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1220 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1222 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1224 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1225 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1226 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1227 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1229 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1230 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1231 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1232 * things it doesn't understand...
1234 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1235 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1236 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1237 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1238 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1239 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1240 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1241 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
1242 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
1243 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1245 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1246 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1248 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1249 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1250 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1252 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1254 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1255 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1256 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1257 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1258 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1259 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1260 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1261 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1262 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1263 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1264 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1265 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1266 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1267 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1268 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1269 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1270 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1271 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1272 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1273 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1274 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1275 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1276 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1277 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1278 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1279 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
1280 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
1281 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1282 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1283 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1284 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1285 snapshot's future use */
1286 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1287 on-disk snapshot list */
1288 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1289 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1290 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1291 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1292 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1293 __u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1294 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1295 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1296 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1297 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1298 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1299 __u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1300 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1301 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1302 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1303 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1304 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1305 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1306 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
1307 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1308 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
1309 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
1310 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1313 __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
1314 __u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
1315 __u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
1316 __u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
1318 __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
1319 __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
1320 __le32 s_reserved[95]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1321 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1324 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1329 * run-time mount flags
1331 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1332 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1333 #define EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION 0x0004
1335 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1336 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (unlikely((sbi)->s_mount_flags & \
1337 EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION))
1339 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
1342 /* Number of quota types we support */
1343 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1345 #define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
1348 * Flags for ext4_sb_info.s_encoding_flags.
1350 #define EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0)
1352 #define ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi) \
1353 (sbi->s_encoding_flags & EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
1356 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1358 struct ext4_sb_info {
1359 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1360 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1361 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1362 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1363 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1364 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1365 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1366 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1367 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1368 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1369 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1370 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1371 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1372 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1373 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1374 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1375 struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1376 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1377 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1378 unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1379 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1380 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1381 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1384 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1385 unsigned short s_pad;
1386 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1387 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1390 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1391 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1393 int s_def_hash_version;
1394 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1395 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1396 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1397 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1398 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1399 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1400 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1401 struct kobject s_kobj;
1402 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1403 struct super_block *s_sb;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1405 struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
1406 __u16 s_encoding_flags;
1410 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1411 struct list_head s_orphan;
1412 struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1413 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
1414 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1415 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1416 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1417 struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1419 /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1420 char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1421 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1423 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1424 struct rb_root system_blks;
1426 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1427 /* ext4 extents stats */
1428 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1429 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1430 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1431 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1432 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1433 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1436 /* for buddy allocator */
1437 struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1438 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1439 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1440 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1441 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1442 unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1443 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1444 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed
1445 after commit completed */
1448 unsigned long s_stripe;
1449 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1450 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1451 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1452 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1453 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1454 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1455 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1456 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1457 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1458 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1460 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1461 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1462 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1463 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1464 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1465 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1466 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1467 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1468 spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1469 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1470 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1471 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1472 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1473 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1474 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1476 /* locality groups */
1477 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1479 /* for write statistics */
1480 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1481 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1483 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1484 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1486 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1487 struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1488 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1490 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1491 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1493 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1494 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1496 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1497 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1498 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1499 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1501 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1502 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1504 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1505 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1507 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1508 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1510 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1513 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1514 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1515 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1517 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1518 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1519 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1520 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1522 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1523 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1524 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1525 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1527 /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */
1528 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem;
1529 struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1532 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1534 return sb->s_fs_info;
1536 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1538 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1541 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1543 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1544 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1545 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1549 * Inode dynamic state flags
1552 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1553 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1554 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1555 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1556 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1557 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1558 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/
1559 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1560 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
1561 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
1562 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1565 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1566 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1568 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1570 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1572 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1574 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1576 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1579 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1580 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1581 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1582 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1583 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1584 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1586 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1587 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1588 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1589 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1590 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1591 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1592 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1594 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1596 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1599 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1601 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1603 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1607 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1608 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1609 * macros from user land. */
1610 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1613 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1616 * Codes for operating systems
1618 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1619 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1620 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1621 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1622 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1627 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1628 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1630 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1631 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1633 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1636 * Feature set definitions
1639 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1640 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1641 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1642 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1643 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1644 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1645 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
1647 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1648 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1649 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1650 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1651 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1652 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1653 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1654 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1655 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
1657 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
1658 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1659 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1660 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1662 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
1663 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
1664 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
1666 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1667 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1668 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1669 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1670 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1671 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1672 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1673 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1674 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1675 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1676 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1677 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
1678 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1679 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
1680 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
1681 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD 0x20000
1683 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1685 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1686 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1688 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1689 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1691 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1693 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1694 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1695 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1697 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1699 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1700 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1703 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1704 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1706 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1707 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1709 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1711 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1712 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1713 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1715 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1717 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1718 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1721 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1722 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1724 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1725 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1727 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1729 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1730 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1731 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1733 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1735 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1736 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1739 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
1740 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
1741 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
1742 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
1743 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
1744 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
1745 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
1747 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
1748 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
1749 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
1750 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
1751 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
1752 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
1753 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
1754 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
1755 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
1756 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
1757 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
1758 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
1760 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
1761 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
1762 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
1763 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
1764 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
1765 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
1766 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
1767 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
1768 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
1769 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
1770 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
1771 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
1772 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
1773 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
1774 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
1775 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
1777 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1778 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1779 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1780 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1781 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1782 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1784 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1785 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1786 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1787 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1788 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1789 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1790 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1792 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1793 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1794 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1795 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1796 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1797 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1798 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1799 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
1800 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
1801 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
1802 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
1803 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
1804 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
1805 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
1806 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1807 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1808 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1809 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1810 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1811 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1812 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1813 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1814 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1815 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
1816 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)
1818 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
1819 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1821 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1822 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1824 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1826 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1827 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1829 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1831 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1832 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1835 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
1836 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
1837 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
1839 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1841 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
1843 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1845 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
1847 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1849 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
1855 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
1856 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
1858 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1860 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
1865 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1867 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1868 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1871 * Default project ID
1873 #define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
1875 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1878 * Default mount options
1880 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1881 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1882 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1883 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1884 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1885 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1886 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1887 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1888 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1889 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1890 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1891 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1892 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1895 * Default journal batch times
1897 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1898 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1901 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1902 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1904 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1907 * Structure of a directory entry
1909 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1911 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1912 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1913 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1914 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
1915 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1919 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1920 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1921 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1924 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1925 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1926 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1927 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
1929 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1933 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1934 * records checksums.
1936 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
1937 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
1938 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
1939 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
1940 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
1941 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1944 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
1945 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
1947 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
1950 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1951 * other bits are reserved for now.
1953 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1954 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1955 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1956 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1957 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1958 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1959 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1960 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1962 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1964 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
1967 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1969 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1971 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1972 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1973 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1975 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1978 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1979 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1981 static inline unsigned int
1982 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
1984 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
1986 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
1987 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
1989 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
1995 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
1997 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
1999 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2001 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2002 if (len == blocksize) {
2003 if (blocksize == 65536)
2004 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2006 return cpu_to_le16(0);
2008 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2010 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2015 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2016 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2019 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2020 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2021 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2022 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2023 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2025 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2027 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
2028 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
2029 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
2030 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
2031 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
2032 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
2034 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2035 const void *address, unsigned int length)
2038 struct shash_desc shash;
2042 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2044 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2045 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2047 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2049 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2054 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2064 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2065 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2066 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2070 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2072 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
2074 struct ext4_filename {
2075 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2076 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2077 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2079 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2082 struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2086 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2087 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
2090 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2094 struct buffer_head *bh;
2095 unsigned long offset;
2096 ext4_group_t block_group;
2099 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2101 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2104 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2106 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2107 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2111 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2112 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
2113 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2115 struct dir_private_info {
2116 struct rb_root root;
2117 struct rb_node *curr_node;
2118 struct fname *extra_fname;
2121 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
2125 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
2126 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2127 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2129 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2130 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2134 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2136 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2138 /* htree levels for ext4 */
2139 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
2140 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
2142 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2144 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2145 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2149 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2151 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
2152 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
2153 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
2154 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
2157 * Lazy inode table initialization info
2159 struct ext4_lazy_init {
2160 unsigned long li_state;
2161 struct list_head li_request_list;
2162 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
2165 struct ext4_li_request {
2166 struct super_block *lr_super;
2167 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi;
2168 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
2169 struct list_head lr_request;
2170 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
2171 unsigned long lr_timeout;
2174 struct ext4_features {
2175 struct kobject f_kobj;
2176 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2180 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2181 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2182 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2183 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2184 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2186 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2187 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2188 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2189 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2192 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
2193 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2196 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2197 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2199 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
2200 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
2201 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2204 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2205 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2206 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2208 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
2211 __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
2212 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2215 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2217 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2218 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
2222 * Check interval multiplier
2223 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2224 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2225 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2226 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2229 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
2232 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2234 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
2237 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2239 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
2242 * Function prototypes
2246 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2247 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2249 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
2250 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
2251 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
2254 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2255 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2256 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2257 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2258 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2259 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2260 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2261 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2262 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2263 struct buffer_head *bh);
2264 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2265 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2266 struct buffer_head *bh);
2269 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2270 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2271 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2272 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2273 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2274 ext4_fsblk_t block);
2276 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2277 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2278 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2279 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2280 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2281 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2282 ext4_group_t group);
2283 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2286 unsigned long *count,
2288 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2289 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2290 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2291 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2292 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2293 ext4_group_t block_group,
2294 struct buffer_head ** bh);
2295 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2297 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2298 ext4_group_t block_group);
2299 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2300 ext4_group_t block_group,
2301 struct buffer_head *bh);
2302 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2303 ext4_group_t block_group);
2304 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2305 ext4_group_t block_group,
2306 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2307 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2309 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2310 extern void ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2311 const struct qstr *iname,
2312 struct fscrypt_str *fname);
2315 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2316 static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2317 const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2319 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2321 dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2322 dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2323 dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2324 dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2325 dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2328 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2329 const struct qstr *iname,
2331 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2333 struct fscrypt_name name;
2336 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2340 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2342 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2343 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2348 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2349 struct dentry *dentry,
2350 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2352 struct fscrypt_name name;
2355 err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2359 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2361 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2362 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fname->cf_name);
2367 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2369 struct fscrypt_name name;
2371 name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2372 fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2374 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2375 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2376 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2379 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2380 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2383 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2384 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2385 const struct qstr *iname,
2387 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2389 fname->usr_fname = iname;
2390 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2391 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2393 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2394 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2400 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2401 struct dentry *dentry,
2402 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2404 return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2407 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2410 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2411 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2414 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2417 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2419 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2420 struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2422 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
2423 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2424 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2425 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2427 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2428 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2429 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2430 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2431 struct buffer_head *bh,
2432 void *buf, int buf_size,
2433 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2434 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2435 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
2436 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2438 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2439 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2441 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb))
2442 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2444 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2445 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2448 static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2450 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2453 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2455 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2456 void *buf, int buf_size);
2459 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2462 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2463 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2466 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2467 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2468 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2469 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2472 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2473 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2475 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2477 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2478 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2481 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2482 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2483 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2484 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2485 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2486 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2487 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2488 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2489 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2492 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2493 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2494 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2495 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2496 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2497 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2498 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2499 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2500 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
2501 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2502 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2503 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2504 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2505 unsigned long count, int flags);
2506 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2507 ext4_group_t ngroups);
2508 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2509 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2510 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2511 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2512 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2513 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2516 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2517 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2518 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2519 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2520 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2521 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2522 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2523 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2524 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2525 int ext4_dio_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2526 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2527 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2528 struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2529 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2530 struct buffer_head *head,
2534 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2535 struct buffer_head *bh));
2536 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2537 struct buffer_head *bh);
2538 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2539 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
2542 EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
2543 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2544 EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002 /* Inode # is from a handle */
2547 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2548 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2551 #define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2552 __ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2554 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2555 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2556 extern int ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2557 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2558 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2559 extern int ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2560 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2561 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2562 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2563 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2564 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2565 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2566 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2567 extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2568 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2569 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
2570 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
2571 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2572 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2573 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2574 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2575 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2576 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2577 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2578 extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2579 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2580 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2581 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
2582 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2583 int used, int quota_claim);
2584 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2585 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2588 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2589 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2590 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
2591 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2592 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2593 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2594 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2597 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2598 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2601 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2602 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2605 extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2606 struct buffer_head *bh);
2607 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2608 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2609 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2610 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2611 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2615 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2616 unsigned int offset,
2617 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2618 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2620 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2621 struct buffer_head *bh,
2625 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2628 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2629 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2630 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2631 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2632 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2633 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2636 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2637 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2638 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2639 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2640 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2641 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2642 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2643 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2644 ext4_group_t ngroup);
2645 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2647 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
2648 ext4_group_t block_group,
2649 unsigned int flags);
2651 extern __printf(4, 5)
2652 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2654 extern __printf(5, 6)
2655 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2657 extern __printf(5, 6)
2658 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2660 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2662 extern __printf(4, 5)
2663 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2665 extern __printf(4, 5)
2666 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2668 extern __printf(4, 5)
2669 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
2670 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
2671 extern __printf(3, 4)
2672 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2673 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2674 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2675 extern __printf(7, 8)
2676 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2677 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2678 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2681 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
2682 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
2684 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
2685 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2687 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
2688 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2690 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2692 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2693 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2694 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2695 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2696 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2697 __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2698 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2699 __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2700 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2701 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2702 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2703 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2704 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2705 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2706 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2707 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2708 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2709 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2714 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2716 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2717 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " "); \
2719 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2721 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2722 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
2724 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2726 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2727 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2729 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2731 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2732 __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2734 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2736 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2737 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2739 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2741 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2742 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
2744 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2746 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2747 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
2749 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2750 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2751 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2753 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2754 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
2759 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2761 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2762 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
2763 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2764 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
2765 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2766 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2767 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2768 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2769 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2770 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2771 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2772 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2773 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2774 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2775 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2776 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2777 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2778 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2779 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2780 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2781 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2782 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2783 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2784 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2785 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2786 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2788 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2789 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2790 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2791 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2792 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2793 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2794 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2795 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2796 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2797 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2798 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2799 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
2801 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2803 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2804 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
2806 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2807 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
2810 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2812 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
2815 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2817 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2818 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2821 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2823 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2824 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2827 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2829 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2830 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2833 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2836 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2837 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2840 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2843 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2844 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2847 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2850 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2851 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2854 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
2855 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2857 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
2858 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2859 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2860 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2862 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2865 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2867 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2868 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2872 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2875 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2876 long indexv, indexh;
2877 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
2878 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2879 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2880 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2881 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2885 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
2886 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2889 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2891 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2897 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2898 ext4_group_t block_group)
2900 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2903 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2905 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2908 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
2911 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
2915 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2916 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2917 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2919 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2921 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2924 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2925 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2927 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2928 !inode_is_locked(inode));
2929 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2930 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2931 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2932 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2935 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2936 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2940 if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
2941 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
2944 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
2945 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
2951 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2954 struct ext4_group_info {
2955 unsigned long bb_state;
2956 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
2957 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
2958 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
2959 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
2960 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2961 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
2965 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
2966 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2967 * regions, index is order.
2968 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2969 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2972 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
2973 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
2974 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
2975 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
2976 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
2977 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
2978 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
2979 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
2981 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
2982 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2983 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
2984 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2985 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
2986 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2988 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
2989 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2990 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
2991 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2992 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
2993 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2995 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
2996 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
2998 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3001 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3005 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3006 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3008 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3010 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3013 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3015 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3016 if (spin_trylock(lock))
3018 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3019 * lock contention counter.
3021 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3024 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3025 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3027 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3028 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3033 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3036 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3040 * Block validity checking
3042 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
3043 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3044 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
3045 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3047 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
3048 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3049 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
3053 * Inodes and files operations
3057 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3059 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
3060 extern const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops;
3064 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3065 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3066 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3069 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3070 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3071 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3073 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3075 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3076 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3077 struct inode *inode,
3078 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3080 struct page **pagep);
3081 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3082 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3085 extern struct buffer_head *
3086 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3089 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3090 struct inode *inode,
3091 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3093 struct page **pagep,
3095 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3096 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3098 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3099 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3100 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3101 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3102 struct inode *parent,
3103 struct inode *inode);
3104 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3105 struct dir_context *ctx,
3106 int *has_inline_data);
3107 extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3108 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3109 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3110 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3111 int *has_inline_data);
3112 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3113 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3114 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3115 int *has_inline_data);
3116 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3118 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3119 struct buffer_head *bh,
3120 int *has_inline_data);
3121 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3122 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3123 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3125 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3126 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3127 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3130 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3132 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3134 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3136 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3138 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3139 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3143 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3144 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3145 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3146 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3147 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3148 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3149 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3150 extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3151 unsigned int blocksize);
3152 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3153 struct buffer_head *bh);
3154 extern int ext4_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent,
3155 const struct qstr *fname,
3156 const struct qstr *entry, bool quick);
3159 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3160 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3161 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
3162 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3163 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3164 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3165 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3166 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3169 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3170 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3172 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3173 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3177 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
3178 struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
3179 unsigned nr_pages, bool is_readahead);
3182 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3183 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3184 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3187 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3188 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3189 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3190 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3192 /* block_validity */
3193 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3194 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3195 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3196 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3197 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3198 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3199 unsigned int count);
3200 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3201 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3204 struct ext4_ext_path;
3208 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3211 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
3213 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
3214 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
3215 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3216 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3217 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3218 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3219 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3221 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3222 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3223 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3225 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3226 loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3227 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3228 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3229 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
3230 ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
3231 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3233 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3234 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
3235 struct ext4_extent *ex1,
3236 struct ext4_extent *ex2);
3237 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3238 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3239 struct ext4_extent *, int);
3240 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3241 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3243 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3244 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3245 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3246 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3247 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3248 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3249 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3250 extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3251 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3252 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3253 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
3254 int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3255 extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3258 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3259 struct inode *second);
3260 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3261 struct inode *donor_inode);
3262 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3263 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3264 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3267 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3268 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3269 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3270 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3271 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3272 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3273 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3274 struct writeback_control *wbc);
3275 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3276 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3277 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3280 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3284 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3287 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3288 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3289 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3291 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3293 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3295 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3296 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3298 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3300 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3303 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3305 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3306 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
3307 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3309 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3311 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3312 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3314 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3315 struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3317 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3318 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3319 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3323 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3325 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3327 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3328 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3329 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3330 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3331 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3335 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3337 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3339 #define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
3340 #define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
3342 #endif /* _EXT4_H */