1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 /* Not exposed in headers: strictly internal use only. */
33 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD (SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER + 1)
35 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
40 #include <linux/file.h>
41 #include <linux/filter.h>
42 #include <linux/pid.h>
43 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
50 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
51 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
52 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
53 * using the wrong command number.
55 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
60 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
63 struct seccomp_knotif {
64 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
65 struct task_struct *task;
67 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
71 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
72 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
73 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
75 const struct seccomp_data *data;
78 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
79 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
80 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
81 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
82 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
83 * transitions to REPLIED.
85 enum notify_state state;
87 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
93 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
94 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
96 struct completion ready;
98 struct list_head list;
100 /* outstanding addfd requests */
101 struct list_head addfd;
105 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
107 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
108 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
109 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
110 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
112 * @ioctl_flags: The flags used for the seccomp_addfd ioctl.
113 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
114 * upon success (>= 0).
115 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
116 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
120 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
128 /* To only be set on reply */
131 struct completion completion;
132 struct list_head list;
136 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
137 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
138 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
139 * separate structure.
141 * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
142 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
143 * filter->notify_lock.
144 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
145 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
147 struct notification {
148 struct semaphore request;
150 struct list_head notifications;
153 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
155 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
158 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
159 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
160 * native architecture.
161 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
162 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
163 * compat architecture.
165 struct action_cache {
166 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
167 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
168 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
172 struct action_cache { };
174 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
175 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
180 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
183 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
186 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
188 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
189 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
190 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
191 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
192 * the filter can be freed.
193 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
194 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
195 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
196 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
197 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
198 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
199 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
200 * the filter can be freed.
201 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
202 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
203 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
204 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
205 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
206 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
207 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
209 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
210 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
211 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
212 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
213 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
214 * how namespaces work.
216 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
217 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
219 struct seccomp_filter {
223 struct action_cache cache;
224 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
225 struct bpf_prog *prog;
226 struct notification *notif;
227 struct mutex notify_lock;
228 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
231 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
232 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
235 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
236 * as per the specific architecture.
238 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
241 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
242 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
244 struct task_struct *task = current;
245 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
246 unsigned long args[6];
248 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
249 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
250 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
251 sd->args[0] = args[0];
252 sd->args[1] = args[1];
253 sd->args[2] = args[2];
254 sd->args[3] = args[3];
255 sd->args[4] = args[4];
256 sd->args[5] = args[5];
257 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
261 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
262 * @filter: filter to verify
263 * @flen: length of filter
265 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
266 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
267 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
268 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
270 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
272 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
275 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
276 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
277 u16 code = ftest->code;
281 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
282 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
283 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
284 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
287 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
288 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
289 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
291 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
292 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
293 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
295 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
296 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
297 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
298 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
299 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
300 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
301 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
302 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
303 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
305 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
310 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
311 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
312 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
313 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
314 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
315 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
316 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
317 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
318 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
319 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
320 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
321 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
322 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
325 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
326 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
327 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
328 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
329 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
330 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
331 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
332 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
333 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
342 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
343 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
347 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
349 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
351 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
355 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
356 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
357 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
359 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
361 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
362 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
364 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
365 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
367 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
368 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
369 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
370 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
373 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
374 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
375 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
377 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
378 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
379 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
381 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
386 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
389 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
390 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
391 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
392 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
395 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
397 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
398 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
399 struct seccomp_filter **match)
401 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
402 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
403 struct seccomp_filter *f =
404 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
406 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
407 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
408 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
410 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
411 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
414 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
415 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
417 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
418 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
420 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
427 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
429 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
431 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
433 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
439 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
441 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
442 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
445 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
447 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
449 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
452 smp_mb__before_atomic();
453 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
454 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
455 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
456 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
459 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
460 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
461 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
462 struct seccomp_filter *child)
464 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
467 for (; child; child = child->prev)
474 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
476 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
478 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
479 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
482 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
484 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
486 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
487 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
489 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
491 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
494 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
495 if (thread == caller)
498 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
499 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
500 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
501 caller->seccomp.filter)))
504 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
505 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
506 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
507 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
515 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
518 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
523 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
525 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
526 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
527 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
532 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
534 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
535 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
536 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
538 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
542 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
544 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
545 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
546 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
547 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
551 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
552 * drop its reference count, and notify
553 * about unused filters
555 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
556 * it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
557 * barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
559 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
561 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
563 /* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
564 WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
566 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
567 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
568 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
572 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
574 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
575 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
576 * without dropping the locks.
579 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
581 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
583 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
584 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
586 /* Synchronize all threads. */
588 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
589 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
590 if (thread == caller)
593 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
594 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
597 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
598 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
599 * allows a put before the assignment.)
601 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
603 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
604 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
605 caller->seccomp.filter);
606 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
607 atomic_read(&caller->seccomp.filter_count));
610 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
611 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
612 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
615 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
616 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
619 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
620 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
621 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
622 * allow one thread to transition the other.
624 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
625 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
631 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
632 * @fprog: BPF program to install
634 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
636 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
638 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
640 const bool save_orig =
641 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
647 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
648 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
650 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
653 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
654 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
655 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
656 * behavior of privileged children.
658 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
659 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
660 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
662 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
663 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
665 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
667 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
668 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
669 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
675 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
676 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
677 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
683 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
684 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
686 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
688 static struct seccomp_filter *
689 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
691 struct sock_fprog fprog;
692 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
695 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
696 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
697 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
699 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
700 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
701 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
703 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
705 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
710 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
712 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
713 * @fprog: The BPF programs
714 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
715 * number are considered constant.
717 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
718 struct seccomp_data *sd)
720 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
724 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
727 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
728 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
729 u16 code = insn->code;
733 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
735 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
738 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
739 reg_value = sd->arch;
742 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
746 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
747 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
748 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
749 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
752 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
753 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
754 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
755 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
756 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
758 op_res = reg_value == k;
761 op_res = reg_value >= k;
764 op_res = reg_value > k;
767 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
770 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
774 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
776 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
780 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
785 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
790 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
791 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
792 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
794 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
795 struct seccomp_data sd;
799 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
800 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
802 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
803 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
806 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
807 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
808 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
814 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
815 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
819 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
820 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
822 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
827 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
828 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
830 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
832 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
834 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
835 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
836 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
838 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
839 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
840 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
841 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
843 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
844 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
845 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
846 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
847 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
848 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
850 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
853 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
854 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
855 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
857 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
859 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
860 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
861 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
862 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
864 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
865 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
867 unsigned long total_insns;
868 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
870 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
872 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
873 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
874 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
875 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
876 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
879 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
880 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
883 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
885 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
892 /* Set log flag, if present. */
893 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
897 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
900 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
901 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
902 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
903 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
905 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
906 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
907 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
912 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
914 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
917 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
918 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
920 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
923 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
924 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
927 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
929 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
930 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
931 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
932 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
933 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
934 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
935 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
936 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
937 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
939 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
940 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
943 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
947 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
953 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
955 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
956 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
958 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
959 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
961 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
962 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
964 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
965 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
967 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
968 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
970 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
971 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
973 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
975 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
979 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
980 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
981 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
982 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
987 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
991 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
992 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
993 * to limit the stack allocations too.
995 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
996 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
997 -1, /* negative terminated */
1000 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1002 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1004 if (in_compat_syscall())
1005 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1008 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1010 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1012 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1015 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1016 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1020 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1021 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1023 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1025 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1026 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1029 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1031 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1032 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1039 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1042 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1045 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1046 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1049 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1054 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1055 * that it has been handled.
1057 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1059 fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1061 fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1064 if (addfd->ioctl_flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1065 /* If we fail reset and return an error to the notifier */
1067 n->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1069 /* Return the FD we just added */
1077 * Mark the notification as completed. From this point, addfd mem
1078 * might be invalidated and we can't safely read it anymore.
1080 complete(&addfd->completion);
1083 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1084 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1085 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1090 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1091 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1093 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1099 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1101 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1102 init_completion(&n.ready);
1103 list_add(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1104 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1106 up(&match->notif->request);
1107 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1110 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1113 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1114 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1115 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1119 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1120 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1121 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1123 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd, &n);
1125 } while (n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED);
1132 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1133 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1134 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1135 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1136 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1137 complete(&addfd->completion);
1141 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1142 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1143 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1144 * notification actually exists.
1146 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1147 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1148 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1153 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1155 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1156 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1159 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1164 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1165 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1167 u32 filter_ret, action;
1168 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1170 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
1173 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1174 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1179 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
1183 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
1184 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1185 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1188 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1189 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1190 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1192 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1196 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1197 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1198 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1199 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1200 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, false);
1203 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1204 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1205 if (recheck_after_trace)
1208 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1209 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1210 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1216 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1217 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1219 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1220 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1221 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1222 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1223 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1224 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1225 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1228 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1230 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1231 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1232 if (this_syscall < 0)
1236 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1237 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1238 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1239 * a skip would have already been reported.
1241 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
1246 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1247 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd))
1252 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1253 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1256 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1258 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1259 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1260 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1264 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1265 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1267 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1268 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1269 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1270 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1271 (atomic_read(¤t->signal->live) == 1)) {
1272 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1273 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1274 /* Trigger a coredump with SIGSYS */
1275 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, true);
1279 return -1; /* skip the syscall go directly to signal handling */
1285 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1289 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1290 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1298 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1300 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1303 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1304 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1307 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
1308 syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1311 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1312 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1314 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1315 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
1316 /* Surviving SECCOMP_RET_KILL_* must be proactively impossible. */
1317 case SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD:
1325 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1327 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1329 return current->seccomp.mode;
1333 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1335 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1337 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1339 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1341 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1344 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1346 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1352 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1356 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1362 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1364 kfree(filter->notif);
1365 filter->notif = NULL;
1368 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1370 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1375 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1378 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1379 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1381 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1382 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1385 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1386 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1390 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1391 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1392 * like a standard reply.
1394 complete(&knotif->ready);
1397 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1398 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1401 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1403 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1405 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1406 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1410 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1411 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1412 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1414 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1416 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1418 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1427 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1430 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1431 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1434 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1435 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1441 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1443 ret = down_interruptible(&filter->notif->request);
1447 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1448 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1449 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1456 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1457 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1458 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1465 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1466 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1467 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1469 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1470 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1473 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1475 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1479 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1480 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1481 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1482 * sure it's still around.
1484 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1485 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1487 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1488 up(&filter->notif->request);
1490 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1496 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1499 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1500 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1503 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1506 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1509 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1510 (resp.error || resp.val))
1513 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1517 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1523 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1524 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1530 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1531 knotif->error = resp.error;
1532 knotif->val = resp.val;
1533 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1534 complete(&knotif->ready);
1536 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1540 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1543 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1547 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1550 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1554 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1555 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1560 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1564 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1565 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1568 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1569 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1570 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1573 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1574 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1576 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1579 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1583 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1586 if (addfd.flags & ~(SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD | SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND))
1589 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1592 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1596 kaddfd.ioctl_flags = addfd.flags;
1597 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1598 kaddfd.setfd = addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD;
1599 kaddfd.fd = addfd.newfd;
1600 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1602 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1606 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1613 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1614 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1615 * the notification has been replied to.
1617 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1622 if (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1624 * Disallow queuing an atomic addfd + send reply while there are
1625 * some addfd requests still to process.
1627 * There is no clear reason to support it and allows us to keep
1628 * the loop on the other side straight-forward.
1630 if (!list_empty(&knotif->addfd)) {
1635 /* Allow exactly only one reply */
1636 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1639 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1640 complete(&knotif->ready);
1641 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1643 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1644 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1647 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1648 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1649 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1650 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1657 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1659 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1660 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1662 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1663 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1665 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1668 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1671 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1678 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1681 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1682 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1684 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1686 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1687 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1688 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1689 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1690 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1691 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1692 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1695 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1696 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1697 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1698 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1699 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1705 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1706 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1708 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1710 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1712 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1714 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1717 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1718 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1719 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1720 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1721 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1722 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1726 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1728 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1734 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1735 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1736 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1737 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1738 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1741 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1745 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1746 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1750 sema_init(&filter->notif->request, 0);
1751 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1752 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1754 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1759 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1760 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1764 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1770 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1771 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1772 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1773 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1774 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1775 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1777 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1779 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1781 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1782 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1784 if (!new_child->notif)
1786 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1795 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1796 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1797 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1799 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1800 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1801 * for each system call the task makes.
1803 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1805 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1807 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1808 const char __user *filter)
1810 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1811 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1814 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1816 /* Validate flags. */
1817 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1821 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1822 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1823 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1824 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1825 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1827 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1828 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1829 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1832 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1833 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1834 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1835 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1837 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1838 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1844 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1845 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1846 put_unused_fd(listener);
1847 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1853 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1854 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1856 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1857 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1860 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1862 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1865 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1870 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1873 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1876 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1878 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1879 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1880 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1882 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1884 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1886 put_unused_fd(listener);
1887 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
1889 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1894 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
1898 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1899 const char __user *filter)
1905 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
1909 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
1913 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1914 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1915 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1916 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1917 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1918 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1919 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1920 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1929 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
1931 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
1932 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
1933 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
1934 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
1937 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
1943 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
1944 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
1948 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
1949 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
1951 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
1952 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
1953 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
1954 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
1958 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
1959 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
1963 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
1969 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
1970 void __user *, uargs)
1972 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
1976 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
1977 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
1978 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
1980 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1982 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
1987 switch (seccomp_mode) {
1988 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1989 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
1991 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
1992 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
1993 * check in do_seccomp().
1997 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1998 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
2005 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
2006 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
2009 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
2010 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
2011 unsigned long filter_off)
2013 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
2014 unsigned long count;
2017 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
2018 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
2020 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2022 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
2023 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2024 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2027 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
2028 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2029 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2032 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2035 if (filter_off >= count) {
2036 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2040 count -= filter_off;
2041 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2044 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2045 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2049 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2052 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2056 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2059 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2060 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2063 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2064 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2068 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2070 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2072 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2074 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2075 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2076 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2086 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2090 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2094 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2095 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2098 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2099 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2101 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2102 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2106 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2108 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2111 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2114 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2116 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2119 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2122 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2125 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2132 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2133 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2134 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2135 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2136 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2137 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2138 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2139 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2140 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2142 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2143 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2144 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2145 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2146 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2147 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2148 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2149 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2150 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2152 struct seccomp_log_name {
2157 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2158 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2159 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2160 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2161 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2162 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2163 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2164 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2165 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2169 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2173 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2174 bool append_sep = false;
2176 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2179 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2183 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2192 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2203 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2206 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2208 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2209 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2210 *action_logged = cur->log;
2218 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2222 *actions_logged = 0;
2223 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2224 u32 action_logged = 0;
2226 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2229 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2235 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2236 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2238 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2239 struct ctl_table table;
2241 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2243 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2244 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2249 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2250 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2253 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2254 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2256 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2257 struct ctl_table table;
2260 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2263 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2267 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2268 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2272 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2275 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2278 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2282 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2285 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2286 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2287 const char *new = names;
2288 const char *old = old_names;
2293 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2294 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2298 else if (!actions_logged)
2300 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2301 actions_logged, ","))
2304 if (!old_actions_logged)
2306 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2308 old_actions_logged, ","))
2311 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2314 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2315 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2321 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2322 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2324 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2326 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2328 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2333 static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
2334 { .procname = "kernel", },
2335 { .procname = "seccomp", },
2339 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2341 .procname = "actions_avail",
2342 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2343 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2345 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2348 .procname = "actions_logged",
2350 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2355 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2357 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
2359 hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
2361 pr_warn("sysctl registration failed\n");
2363 kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
2368 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2370 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2372 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2373 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2374 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2375 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2379 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2380 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2381 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2383 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2387 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2388 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2390 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2391 unsigned long flags;
2394 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2395 * filters consist of.
2397 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2400 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2403 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2405 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2409 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2410 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2411 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2413 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2414 f->cache.allow_native,
2415 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2417 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2418 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2419 f->cache.allow_compat,
2420 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2421 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2423 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2426 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */