1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * key management facility for FS encryption support.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
7 * This contains encryption key functions.
9 * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
12 #include <keys/user-type.h>
13 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
15 #include <crypto/aes.h>
16 #include <crypto/sha.h>
17 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
19 static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
22 * derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
23 * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
24 * @source_key: Source key to which to apply derivation.
25 * @derived_raw_key: Derived raw key.
27 * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
29 static int derive_key_aes(u8 deriving_key[FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
30 const struct fscrypt_key *source_key,
31 u8 derived_raw_key[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
34 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
35 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
36 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
37 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
44 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
45 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
50 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
51 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
52 crypto_req_done, &wait);
53 res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
54 FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
58 sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key->raw, source_key->size);
59 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_raw_key, source_key->size);
60 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, source_key->size,
62 res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
64 skcipher_request_free(req);
65 crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
69 static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info,
70 struct fscrypt_context *ctx, u8 *raw_key,
71 const char *prefix, int min_keysize)
74 struct key *keyring_key;
75 struct fscrypt_key *master_key;
76 const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
79 description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
80 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
81 ctx->master_key_descriptor);
85 keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
87 if (IS_ERR(keyring_key))
88 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
89 down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
91 if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
92 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
93 "%s: key type must be logon\n", __func__);
97 ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
99 /* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
103 if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) {
107 master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
108 BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
110 if (master_key->size < min_keysize || master_key->size > FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE
111 || master_key->size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
112 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
113 "%s: key size incorrect: %d\n",
114 __func__, master_key->size);
118 res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key, raw_key);
120 up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
121 key_put(keyring_key);
125 static const struct {
126 const char *cipher_str;
128 } available_modes[] = {
129 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = { "xts(aes)",
130 FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE },
131 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
132 FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
133 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = { "cbc(aes)",
134 FS_AES_128_CBC_KEY_SIZE },
135 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
136 FS_AES_128_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
139 static int determine_cipher_type(struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct inode *inode,
140 const char **cipher_str_ret, int *keysize_ret)
144 if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
145 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: inode %lu uses unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)\n",
147 ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
151 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
152 mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
153 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
154 mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
156 WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
157 inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
161 *cipher_str_ret = available_modes[mode].cipher_str;
162 *keysize_ret = available_modes[mode].keysize;
166 static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
171 crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
172 crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
173 kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
176 static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
178 struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
180 /* init hash transform on demand */
181 if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
182 struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
184 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
186 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld\n",
190 prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
192 crypto_free_shash(tfm);
198 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
202 return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
206 static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
210 struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
211 u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
213 essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
214 if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
215 return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
217 ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
219 err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
224 * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
225 * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
226 * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
228 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
233 memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
237 void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
239 crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
242 int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
244 struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
245 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
246 struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
247 const char *cipher_str;
252 if (inode->i_crypt_info)
255 res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
259 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
261 if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
264 /* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
265 memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
266 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
267 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
268 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
269 memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
270 } else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
274 if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
277 if (ctx.flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
280 crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
284 crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
285 crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
286 crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
287 crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
288 crypt_info->ci_essiv_tfm = NULL;
289 memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
290 sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
292 res = determine_cipher_type(crypt_info, inode, &cipher_str, &keysize);
297 * This cannot be a stack buffer because it is passed to the scatterlist
298 * crypto API as part of key derivation.
301 raw_key = kmalloc(FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
305 res = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key, FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
307 if (res && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
308 int res2 = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key,
309 inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
319 ctfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
320 if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
321 res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
322 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating crypto tfm\n",
323 __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
326 crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
327 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
328 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(ctfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
330 * if the provided key is longer than keysize, we use the first
331 * keysize bytes of the derived key only
333 res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key, keysize);
337 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
338 crypt_info->ci_data_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC) {
339 res = init_essiv_generator(crypt_info, raw_key, keysize);
341 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating essiv tfm\n",
342 __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
346 if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
351 put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
357 void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci)
359 struct fscrypt_info *prev;
362 ci = READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info);
366 prev = cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);