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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * key management facility for FS encryption support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6  *
7  * This contains encryption key functions.
8  *
9  * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
10  */
11
12 #include <keys/user-type.h>
13 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
15 #include <crypto/aes.h>
16 #include <crypto/sha.h>
17 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
18
19 static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
20
21 /**
22  * derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
23  * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
24  * @source_key:   Source key to which to apply derivation.
25  * @derived_raw_key:  Derived raw key.
26  *
27  * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
28  */
29 static int derive_key_aes(u8 deriving_key[FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
30                                 const struct fscrypt_key *source_key,
31                                 u8 derived_raw_key[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
32 {
33         int res = 0;
34         struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
35         DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
36         struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
37         struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
38
39         if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
40                 res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
41                 tfm = NULL;
42                 goto out;
43         }
44         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
45         req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
46         if (!req) {
47                 res = -ENOMEM;
48                 goto out;
49         }
50         skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
51                         CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
52                         crypto_req_done, &wait);
53         res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
54                                         FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
55         if (res < 0)
56                 goto out;
57
58         sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key->raw, source_key->size);
59         sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_raw_key, source_key->size);
60         skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, source_key->size,
61                                    NULL);
62         res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
63 out:
64         skcipher_request_free(req);
65         crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
66         return res;
67 }
68
69 static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info,
70                         struct fscrypt_context *ctx, u8 *raw_key,
71                         const char *prefix, int min_keysize)
72 {
73         char *description;
74         struct key *keyring_key;
75         struct fscrypt_key *master_key;
76         const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
77         int res;
78
79         description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
80                                 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
81                                 ctx->master_key_descriptor);
82         if (!description)
83                 return -ENOMEM;
84
85         keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
86         kfree(description);
87         if (IS_ERR(keyring_key))
88                 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
89         down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
90
91         if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
92                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
93                                 "%s: key type must be logon\n", __func__);
94                 res = -ENOKEY;
95                 goto out;
96         }
97         ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
98         if (!ukp) {
99                 /* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
100                 res = -EKEYREVOKED;
101                 goto out;
102         }
103         if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) {
104                 res = -EINVAL;
105                 goto out;
106         }
107         master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
108         BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
109
110         if (master_key->size < min_keysize || master_key->size > FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE
111             || master_key->size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
112                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
113                                 "%s: key size incorrect: %d\n",
114                                 __func__, master_key->size);
115                 res = -ENOKEY;
116                 goto out;
117         }
118         res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key, raw_key);
119 out:
120         up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
121         key_put(keyring_key);
122         return res;
123 }
124
125 static const struct {
126         const char *cipher_str;
127         int keysize;
128 } available_modes[] = {
129         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = { "xts(aes)",
130                                              FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE },
131         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
132                                              FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
133         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = { "cbc(aes)",
134                                              FS_AES_128_CBC_KEY_SIZE },
135         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
136                                              FS_AES_128_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
137 };
138
139 static int determine_cipher_type(struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct inode *inode,
140                                  const char **cipher_str_ret, int *keysize_ret)
141 {
142         u32 mode;
143
144         if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
145                 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: inode %lu uses unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)\n",
146                                     inode->i_ino,
147                                     ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
148                 return -EINVAL;
149         }
150
151         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
152                 mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
153         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
154                 mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
155         } else {
156                 WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
157                           inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
158                 return -EINVAL;
159         }
160
161         *cipher_str_ret = available_modes[mode].cipher_str;
162         *keysize_ret = available_modes[mode].keysize;
163         return 0;
164 }
165
166 static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
167 {
168         if (!ci)
169                 return;
170
171         crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
172         crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
173         kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
174 }
175
176 static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
177 {
178         struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
179
180         /* init hash transform on demand */
181         if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
182                 struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
183
184                 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
185                 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
186                         pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld\n",
187                                             PTR_ERR(tfm));
188                         return PTR_ERR(tfm);
189                 }
190                 prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
191                 if (prev_tfm) {
192                         crypto_free_shash(tfm);
193                         tfm = prev_tfm;
194                 }
195         }
196
197         {
198                 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
199                 desc->tfm = tfm;
200                 desc->flags = 0;
201
202                 return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
203         }
204 }
205
206 static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
207                                 int keysize)
208 {
209         int err;
210         struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
211         u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
212
213         essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
214         if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
215                 return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
216
217         ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
218
219         err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
220         if (err)
221                 goto out;
222
223         /*
224          * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
225          * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
226          * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
227          */
228         err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
229         if (err)
230                 goto out;
231
232 out:
233         memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
234         return err;
235 }
236
237 void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
238 {
239         crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
240 }
241
242 int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
243 {
244         struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
245         struct fscrypt_context ctx;
246         struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
247         const char *cipher_str;
248         int keysize;
249         u8 *raw_key = NULL;
250         int res;
251
252         if (inode->i_crypt_info)
253                 return 0;
254
255         res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
256         if (res)
257                 return res;
258
259         res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
260         if (res < 0) {
261                 if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
262                     IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
263                         return res;
264                 /* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
265                 memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
266                 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
267                 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
268                 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
269                 memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
270         } else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
271                 return -EINVAL;
272         }
273
274         if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
275                 return -EINVAL;
276
277         if (ctx.flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
278                 return -EINVAL;
279
280         crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
281         if (!crypt_info)
282                 return -ENOMEM;
283
284         crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
285         crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
286         crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
287         crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
288         crypt_info->ci_essiv_tfm = NULL;
289         memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
290                                 sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
291
292         res = determine_cipher_type(crypt_info, inode, &cipher_str, &keysize);
293         if (res)
294                 goto out;
295
296         /*
297          * This cannot be a stack buffer because it is passed to the scatterlist
298          * crypto API as part of key derivation.
299          */
300         res = -ENOMEM;
301         raw_key = kmalloc(FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
302         if (!raw_key)
303                 goto out;
304
305         res = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key, FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
306                                 keysize);
307         if (res && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
308                 int res2 = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key,
309                                              inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
310                                              keysize);
311                 if (res2) {
312                         if (res2 == -ENOKEY)
313                                 res = -ENOKEY;
314                         goto out;
315                 }
316         } else if (res) {
317                 goto out;
318         }
319         ctfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
320         if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
321                 res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
322                 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating crypto tfm\n",
323                          __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
324                 goto out;
325         }
326         crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
327         crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
328         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(ctfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
329         /*
330          * if the provided key is longer than keysize, we use the first
331          * keysize bytes of the derived key only
332          */
333         res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key, keysize);
334         if (res)
335                 goto out;
336
337         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
338             crypt_info->ci_data_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC) {
339                 res = init_essiv_generator(crypt_info, raw_key, keysize);
340                 if (res) {
341                         pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating essiv tfm\n",
342                                  __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
343                         goto out;
344                 }
345         }
346         if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
347                 crypt_info = NULL;
348 out:
349         if (res == -ENOKEY)
350                 res = 0;
351         put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
352         kzfree(raw_key);
353         return res;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
356
357 void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci)
358 {
359         struct fscrypt_info *prev;
360
361         if (ci == NULL)
362                 ci = READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info);
363         if (ci == NULL)
364                 return;
365
366         prev = cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
367         if (prev != ci)
368                 return;
369
370         put_crypt_info(ci);
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
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