1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include "iso-resources.h"
17 /* MPR common fields */
18 #define MPR_SPEED_MASK 0xc0000000
19 #define MPR_SPEED_SHIFT 30
20 #define MPR_XSPEED_MASK 0x00000060
21 #define MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT 5
22 #define MPR_PLUGS_MASK 0x0000001f
24 /* PCR common fields */
25 #define PCR_ONLINE 0x80000000
26 #define PCR_BCAST_CONN 0x40000000
27 #define PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK 0x3f000000
28 #define PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT 24
29 #define PCR_CHANNEL_MASK 0x003f0000
30 #define PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT 16
32 /* oPCR specific fields */
33 #define OPCR_XSPEED_MASK 0x00C00000
34 #define OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT 22
35 #define OPCR_SPEED_MASK 0x0000C000
36 #define OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT 14
37 #define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK 0x00003C00
38 #define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT 10
40 enum bus_reset_handling {
46 void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
51 dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
52 (c->direction == CMP_INPUT) ? 'i' : 'o',
53 c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
57 static u64 mpr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
59 if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
60 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR;
62 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OMPR;
65 static u64 pcr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
67 if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
68 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index);
70 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OPCR(c->pcr_index);
73 static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
74 __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
75 int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
76 enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
78 __be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
81 buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
84 buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
86 err = snd_fw_transaction(
87 c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
88 pcr_address(c), buffer, 8,
89 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
93 bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
98 if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
102 err = check(c, buffer[0]);
107 c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
114 * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
115 * @c: the connection manager to initialize
116 * @unit: a unit of the target device
117 * @direction: input or output
118 * @pcr_index: the index of the iPCR/oPCR on the target device
120 int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
121 struct fw_unit *unit,
122 enum cmp_direction direction,
123 unsigned int pcr_index)
129 c->direction = direction;
130 err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
131 mpr_address(c), &mpr_be, 4, 0);
134 mpr = be32_to_cpu(mpr_be);
136 if (pcr_index >= (mpr & MPR_PLUGS_MASK))
139 err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
143 c->connected = false;
144 mutex_init(&c->mutex);
145 c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
146 c->pcr_index = pcr_index;
147 c->max_speed = (mpr & MPR_SPEED_MASK) >> MPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
148 if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
149 c->max_speed += (mpr & MPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
156 * cmp_connection_check_used - check connection is already esablished or not
157 * @c: the connection manager to be checked
158 * @used: the pointer to store the result of checking the connection
160 int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *c, bool *used)
165 err = snd_fw_transaction(
166 c->resources.unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
167 pcr_address(c), &pcr, 4, 0);
169 *used = !!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_check_used);
177 * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
178 * @c: the connection manager
180 void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
182 WARN_ON(c->connected);
183 mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
184 fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
188 int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *c,
189 unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
193 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
195 if (WARN_ON(c->resources.allocated)) {
200 c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
201 fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
203 err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources, max_payload_bytes,
206 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_reserve);
212 void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *c)
214 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
215 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
216 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_release);
220 static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
222 ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
225 ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
226 ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
231 static int get_overhead_id(struct cmp_connection *c)
236 * apply "oPCR overhead ID encoding"
237 * the encoding table can convert up to 512.
238 * here the value over 512 is converted as the same way as 512.
240 for (id = 1; id < 16; id++) {
241 if (c->resources.bandwidth_overhead < (id << 5))
250 static __be32 opcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 opcr)
252 unsigned int spd, xspd;
254 /* generate speed and extended speed field value */
255 if (c->speed > SCODE_400) {
257 xspd = c->speed - SCODE_800;
263 opcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
268 OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK);
269 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
270 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(xspd << OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT);
271 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
272 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(spd << OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT);
273 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(get_overhead_id(c) << OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT);
278 static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
280 if (pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
281 PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
282 cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
285 if (!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_ONLINE))) {
286 cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
287 return -ECONNREFUSED;
294 * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
295 * @c: the connection manager
296 * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
298 * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
299 * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
300 * bandwidth) and setting the target's input/output plug control register.
301 * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
302 * transmitting packets.
304 int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c)
308 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
310 if (WARN_ON(c->connected)) {
311 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
315 retry_after_bus_reset:
316 if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
317 err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
320 err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
323 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
324 err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
326 goto retry_after_bus_reset;
331 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
338 * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
339 * @c: the connection manager
341 * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to
342 * reestablish any connection that might have been active.
344 * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code. On an error, the
345 * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
347 int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
351 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
354 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
358 err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
362 if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
363 err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
364 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
366 err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
367 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
372 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
377 c->connected = false;
378 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
384 static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
386 return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
390 * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
391 * @c: the connection manager
393 * This function deactives the connection in the target's input/output plug
394 * control register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.
395 * Before calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
397 void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
401 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
404 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
408 err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
410 cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
412 c->connected = false;
414 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);