1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
10 * There are 5 different IPL methods
11 * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
12 * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
13 * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
14 * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
16 * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
17 * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
18 * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
19 * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
20 * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
21 * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
29 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 #define EP_OFFSET 0x10008
35 #define EP_STRING "S390EP"
41 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
42 .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
43 .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
44 .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
45 .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
46 .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
47 .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
48 .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
49 .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
50 .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
51 .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
52 .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
53 .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
54 .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
55 .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
56 .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart.
57 .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
58 .long 0x02000500,0x60000050
59 .long 0x02000550,0x60000050
60 .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
61 .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
62 .long 0x02000640,0x60000050
63 .long 0x02000690,0x60000050
64 .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
66 .org __LC_RST_NEW_PSW # 0x1a0
68 .org __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW # 0x1b0
69 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
70 .org __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW # 0x1d0
71 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
72 .org __LC_IO_NEW_PSW # 0x1f0
73 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
78 # subroutine to wait for end I/O
81 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
87 .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint
89 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
92 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
96 la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
97 la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
101 st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
106 lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
109 ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
113 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
118 ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
119 chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
121 chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
125 s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
126 mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
127 lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
128 sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
131 br %r4 # r2 contains the total size
134 ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
138 l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
149 .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
150 .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
151 .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
154 .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
158 .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
160 .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
163 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
164 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
165 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
166 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
169 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
170 sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode
171 lh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number
172 bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
173 l %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number
174 la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
175 bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
176 l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
177 st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
180 # load parameter file from ipl device
183 l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp
184 bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
185 ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
192 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
193 bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
194 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
195 bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
198 la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
199 mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
200 mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
201 mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
202 mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
207 chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ?
215 stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer
219 # load ramdisk from ipl device
222 l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk
223 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
224 bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
225 st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
228 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
232 clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
238 # reset files in VM reader
240 stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid
241 tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ?
247 stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
248 tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
249 bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
250 tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
253 bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt
254 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
262 # everything loaded, go for it
268 .Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd
269 .Lparm: .long PARMAREA
270 .Lstartup: .long startup
271 .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
272 .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
273 .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
274 .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
275 .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
280 # normal startup-code, running in absolute addressing mode
281 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
282 # or linload or SALIPL
284 .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET
285 SYM_CODE_START(startup)
289 # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
290 # valid entry points is stored.
292 # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
297 # kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
299 .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET
301 SYM_CODE_END(startup)
302 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
303 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
304 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
305 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
306 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
309 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
310 sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
311 basr %r13,0 # get base
313 mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(16),.Lext_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
314 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(16),.Lpgm_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
315 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lio_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
316 xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
320 stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK
321 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1
323 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13)
324 larl %r15,_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
325 brasl %r14,sclp_early_setup_buffer
326 brasl %r14,verify_facilities
327 brasl %r14,startup_kernel
328 SYM_CODE_END(startup_normal)
331 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
333 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
335 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
337 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
339 #include "head_kdump.S"
342 # This program check is active immediately after kernel start
343 # and until early_pgm_check_handler is set in kernel/early.c
344 # It simply saves general/control registers and psw in
345 # the save area and does disabled wait with a faulty address.
347 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_pgm_check_handler)
348 stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
350 stctg %c0,%c15,__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
351 stmg %r0,%r7,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
352 mvc __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095+64(64,%r8),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
353 mvc __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-4095(16,%r8),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
354 mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
355 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW,0xfc # remove IO and EX bits
356 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0xfb # remove MCHK bit
357 oi __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0x2 # set wait state bit
358 larl %r9,.Lold_psw_disabled_wait
359 stg %r9,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
360 larl %r15,_dump_info_stack_end-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
361 brasl %r14,print_pgm_check_info
362 .Lold_psw_disabled_wait:
364 lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
365 lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # disabled wait
366 SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)
369 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
370 # Must be keept in sync with struct parmarea in setup.h
373 SYM_DATA_START(parmarea)
375 .quad 0 # INITRD_START
376 .quad 0 # INITRD_SIZE
377 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_BASE
378 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_SIZE
379 .quad kernel_version # points to kernel version string
382 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
384 .org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE
385 SYM_DATA_END(parmarea)